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diff --git a/spec/ruby/shared/kernel/raise.rb b/spec/ruby/shared/kernel/raise.rb
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+describe :kernel_raise, shared: true do
+ before :each do
+ ScratchPad.clear
+ end
+
+ it "aborts execution" do
+ -> do
+ @object.raise Exception, "abort"
+ ScratchPad.record :no_abort
+ end.should raise_error(Exception, "abort")
+
+ ScratchPad.recorded.should be_nil
+ end
+
+ it "accepts an exception that implements to_hash" do
+ custom_error = Class.new(StandardError) do
+ def to_hash
+ {}
+ end
+ end
+ error = custom_error.new
+ -> { @object.raise(error) }.should raise_error(custom_error)
+ end
+
+ it "allows the message parameter to be a hash" do
+ data_error = Class.new(StandardError) do
+ attr_reader :data
+ def initialize(data)
+ @data = data
+ end
+ end
+
+ -> { @object.raise(data_error, {data: 42}) }.should raise_error(data_error) do |ex|
+ ex.data.should == {data: 42}
+ end
+ end
+
+ # https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/8257#note-36
+ it "allows extra keyword arguments for compatibility" do
+ data_error = Class.new(StandardError) do
+ attr_reader :data
+ def initialize(data)
+ @data = data
+ end
+ end
+
+ -> { @object.raise(data_error, data: 42) }.should raise_error(data_error) do |ex|
+ ex.data.should == {data: 42}
+ end
+ end
+
+ it "does not allow message and extra keyword arguments" do
+ data_error = Class.new(StandardError) do
+ attr_reader :data
+ def initialize(data)
+ @data = data
+ end
+ end
+
+ -> { @object.raise(data_error, {a: 1}, b: 2) }.should raise_error(StandardError) do |e|
+ [TypeError, ArgumentError].should.include?(e.class)
+ end
+
+ -> { @object.raise(data_error, {a: 1}, [], b: 2) }.should raise_error(ArgumentError)
+ end
+
+ it "raises RuntimeError if no exception class is given" do
+ -> { @object.raise }.should raise_error(RuntimeError, "")
+ end
+
+ it "raises a given Exception instance" do
+ error = RuntimeError.new
+ -> { @object.raise(error) }.should raise_error(error)
+ end
+
+ it "raises a RuntimeError if string given" do
+ -> { @object.raise("a bad thing") }.should raise_error(RuntimeError)
+ end
+
+ it "passes no arguments to the constructor when given only an exception class" do
+ klass = Class.new(Exception) do
+ def initialize
+ end
+ end
+ -> { @object.raise(klass) }.should raise_error(klass) { |e| e.message.should == klass.to_s }
+ end
+
+ it "raises a TypeError when passed a non-Exception object" do
+ -> { @object.raise(Object.new) }.should raise_error(TypeError)
+ end
+
+ it "raises a TypeError when passed true" do
+ -> { @object.raise(true) }.should raise_error(TypeError)
+ end
+
+ it "raises a TypeError when passed false" do
+ -> { @object.raise(false) }.should raise_error(TypeError)
+ end
+
+ it "raises a TypeError when passed nil" do
+ -> { @object.raise(nil) }.should raise_error(TypeError)
+ end
+
+ it "re-raises a previously rescued exception without overwriting the backtrace" do
+ # This spec is written using #backtrace and matching the line number
+ # from the string, as backtrace_locations is a more advanced
+ # method that is not always supported by implementations.
+ #
+ initial_raise_line = nil
+ raise_again_line = nil
+ raised_again = nil
+
+ if defined?(FiberSpecs::NewFiberToRaise) and @object == FiberSpecs::NewFiberToRaise
+ fiber = Fiber.new do
+ begin
+ initial_raise_line = __LINE__; Fiber.yield
+ rescue => raised
+ begin
+ raise_again_line = __LINE__; Fiber.yield raised
+ rescue => raised_again
+ raised_again
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ fiber.resume
+ raised = fiber.raise 'raised'
+ raised_again = fiber.raise raised
+ else
+ begin
+ initial_raise_line = __LINE__; @object.raise 'raised'
+ rescue => raised
+ begin
+ raise_again_line = __LINE__; @object.raise raised
+ rescue => raised_again
+ raised_again
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ raised_again.backtrace.first.should include("#{__FILE__}:#{initial_raise_line}:")
+ raised_again.backtrace.first.should_not include("#{__FILE__}:#{raise_again_line}:")
+ end
+
+ it "allows Exception, message, and backtrace parameters" do
+ -> do
+ @object.raise(ArgumentError, "message", caller)
+ end.should raise_error(ArgumentError, "message")
+ end
+
+ ruby_version_is "3.4" do
+ locations = caller_locations(1, 2)
+ it "allows Exception, message, and backtrace_locations parameters" do
+ -> do
+ @object.raise(ArgumentError, "message", locations)
+ end.should raise_error(ArgumentError, "message") { |error|
+ error.backtrace_locations.map(&:to_s).should == locations.map(&:to_s)
+ }
+ end
+ end
+end