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-# logger.rb - simple logging utility
-# Copyright (C) 2000-2003, 2005, 2008, 2011 NAKAMURA, Hiroshi <nahi@ruby-lang.org>.
-#
-# Documentation:: NAKAMURA, Hiroshi and Gavin Sinclair
-# License::
-# You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms of Ruby's
-# license; either the dual license version in 2003, or any later version.
-# Revision:: $Id$
-#
-# A simple system for logging messages. See Logger for more documentation.
-
-require 'monitor'
-
-# == Description
-#
-# The Logger class provides a simple but sophisticated logging utility that
-# you can use to output messages.
-#
-# The messages have associated levels, such as +INFO+ or +ERROR+ that indicate
-# their importance. You can then give the Logger a level, and only messages
-# at that level or higher will be printed.
-#
-# The levels are:
-#
-# +UNKNOWN+:: An unknown message that should always be logged.
-# +FATAL+:: An unhandleable error that results in a program crash.
-# +ERROR+:: A handleable error condition.
-# +WARN+:: A warning.
-# +INFO+:: Generic (useful) information about system operation.
-# +DEBUG+:: Low-level information for developers.
-#
-# For instance, in a production system, you may have your Logger set to
-# +INFO+ or even +WARN+.
-# When you are developing the system, however, you probably
-# want to know about the program's internal state, and would set the Logger to
-# +DEBUG+.
-#
-# *Note*: Logger does not escape or sanitize any messages passed to it.
-# Developers should be aware of when potentially malicious data (user-input)
-# is passed to Logger, and manually escape the untrusted data:
-#
-# logger.info("User-input: #{input.dump}")
-# logger.info("User-input: %p" % input)
-#
-# You can use #formatter= for escaping all data.
-#
-# original_formatter = Logger::Formatter.new
-# logger.formatter = proc { |severity, datetime, progname, msg|
-# original_formatter.call(severity, datetime, progname, msg.dump)
-# }
-# logger.info(input)
-#
-# === Example
-#
-# This creates a Logger that outputs to the standard output stream, with a
-# level of +WARN+:
-#
-# require 'logger'
-#
-# logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
-# logger.level = Logger::WARN
-#
-# logger.debug("Created logger")
-# logger.info("Program started")
-# logger.warn("Nothing to do!")
-#
-# path = "a_non_existent_file"
-#
-# begin
-# File.foreach(path) do |line|
-# unless line =~ /^(\w+) = (.*)$/
-# logger.error("Line in wrong format: #{line.chomp}")
-# end
-# end
-# rescue => err
-# logger.fatal("Caught exception; exiting")
-# logger.fatal(err)
-# end
-#
-# Because the Logger's level is set to +WARN+, only the warning, error, and
-# fatal messages are recorded. The debug and info messages are silently
-# discarded.
-#
-# === Features
-#
-# There are several interesting features that Logger provides, like
-# auto-rolling of log files, setting the format of log messages, and
-# specifying a program name in conjunction with the message. The next section
-# shows you how to achieve these things.
-#
-#
-# == HOWTOs
-#
-# === How to create a logger
-#
-# The options below give you various choices, in more or less increasing
-# complexity.
-#
-# 1. Create a logger which logs messages to STDERR/STDOUT.
-#
-# logger = Logger.new(STDERR)
-# logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
-#
-# 2. Create a logger for the file which has the specified name.
-#
-# logger = Logger.new('logfile.log')
-#
-# 3. Create a logger for the specified file.
-#
-# file = File.open('foo.log', File::WRONLY | File::APPEND)
-# # To create new (and to remove old) logfile, add File::CREAT like:
-# # file = File.open('foo.log', File::WRONLY | File::APPEND | File::CREAT)
-# logger = Logger.new(file)
-#
-# 4. Create a logger which ages the logfile once it reaches a certain size.
-# Leave 10 "old" log files where each file is about 1,024,000 bytes.
-#
-# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 10, 1024000)
-#
-# 5. Create a logger which ages the logfile daily/weekly/monthly.
-#
-# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'daily')
-# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'weekly')
-# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'monthly')
-#
-# === How to log a message
-#
-# Notice the different methods (+fatal+, +error+, +info+) being used to log
-# messages of various levels? Other methods in this family are +warn+ and
-# +debug+. +add+ is used below to log a message of an arbitrary (perhaps
-# dynamic) level.
-#
-# 1. Message in a block.
-#
-# logger.fatal { "Argument 'foo' not given." }
-#
-# 2. Message as a string.
-#
-# logger.error "Argument #{@foo} mismatch."
-#
-# 3. With progname.
-#
-# logger.info('initialize') { "Initializing..." }
-#
-# 4. With severity.
-#
-# logger.add(Logger::FATAL) { 'Fatal error!' }
-#
-# The block form allows you to create potentially complex log messages,
-# but to delay their evaluation until and unless the message is
-# logged. For example, if we have the following:
-#
-# logger.debug { "This is a " + potentially + " expensive operation" }
-#
-# If the logger's level is +INFO+ or higher, no debug messages will be logged,
-# and the entire block will not even be evaluated. Compare to this:
-#
-# logger.debug("This is a " + potentially + " expensive operation")
-#
-# Here, the string concatenation is done every time, even if the log
-# level is not set to show the debug message.
-#
-# === How to close a logger
-#
-# logger.close
-#
-# === Setting severity threshold
-#
-# 1. Original interface.
-#
-# logger.sev_threshold = Logger::WARN
-#
-# 2. Log4r (somewhat) compatible interface.
-#
-# logger.level = Logger::INFO
-#
-# # DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL < UNKNOWN
-#
-# == Format
-#
-# Log messages are rendered in the output stream in a certain format by
-# default. The default format and a sample are shown below:
-#
-# Log format:
-# SeverityID, [DateTime #pid] SeverityLabel -- ProgName: message
-#
-# Log sample:
-# I, [1999-03-03T02:34:24.895701 #19074] INFO -- Main: info.
-#
-# You may change the date and time format via #datetime_format=.
-#
-# logger.datetime_format = '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
-# # e.g. "2004-01-03 00:54:26"
-#
-# Or, you may change the overall format via the #formatter= method.
-#
-# logger.formatter = proc do |severity, datetime, progname, msg|
-# "#{datetime}: #{msg}\n"
-# end
-# # e.g. "2005-09-22 08:51:08 +0900: hello world"
-#
-class Logger
- VERSION = "1.2.7"
- _, name, rev = %w$Id$
- if name
- name = name.chomp(",v")
- else
- name = File.basename(__FILE__)
- end
- rev ||= "v#{VERSION}"
- ProgName = "#{name}/#{rev}"
-
- class Error < RuntimeError # :nodoc:
- end
- # not used after 1.2.7. just for compat.
- class ShiftingError < Error # :nodoc:
- end
-
- # Logging severity.
- module Severity
- # Low-level information, mostly for developers.
- DEBUG = 0
- # Generic (useful) information about system operation.
- INFO = 1
- # A warning.
- WARN = 2
- # A handleable error condition.
- ERROR = 3
- # An unhandleable error that results in a program crash.
- FATAL = 4
- # An unknown message that should always be logged.
- UNKNOWN = 5
- end
- include Severity
-
- # Logging severity threshold (e.g. <tt>Logger::INFO</tt>).
- attr_accessor :level
-
- # Program name to include in log messages.
- attr_accessor :progname
-
- # Set date-time format.
- #
- # +datetime_format+:: A string suitable for passing to +strftime+.
- def datetime_format=(datetime_format)
- @default_formatter.datetime_format = datetime_format
- end
-
- # Returns the date format being used. See #datetime_format=
- def datetime_format
- @default_formatter.datetime_format
- end
-
- # Logging formatter, as a +Proc+ that will take four arguments and
- # return the formatted message. The arguments are:
- #
- # +severity+:: The Severity of the log message.
- # +time+:: A Time instance representing when the message was logged.
- # +progname+:: The #progname configured, or passed to the logger method.
- # +msg+:: The _Object_ the user passed to the log message; not necessarily a
- # String.
- #
- # The block should return an Object that can be written to the logging
- # device via +write+. The default formatter is used when no formatter is
- # set.
- attr_accessor :formatter
-
- alias sev_threshold level
- alias sev_threshold= level=
-
- # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
- # +DEBUG+ messages.
- def debug?; @level <= DEBUG; end
-
- # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
- # +INFO+ messages.
- def info?; @level <= INFO; end
-
- # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
- # +WARN+ messages.
- def warn?; @level <= WARN; end
-
- # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
- # +ERROR+ messages.
- def error?; @level <= ERROR; end
-
- # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
- # +FATAL+ messages.
- def fatal?; @level <= FATAL; end
-
- #
- # :call-seq:
- # Logger.new(logdev, shift_age = 7, shift_size = 1048576)
- # Logger.new(logdev, shift_age = 'weekly')
- #
- # === Args
- #
- # +logdev+::
- # The log device. This is a filename (String) or IO object (typically
- # +STDOUT+, +STDERR+, or an open file).
- # +shift_age+::
- # Number of old log files to keep, *or* frequency of rotation (+daily+,
- # +weekly+ or +monthly+).
- # +shift_size+::
- # Maximum logfile size (only applies when +shift_age+ is a number).
- #
- # === Description
- #
- # Create an instance.
- #
- def initialize(logdev, shift_age = 0, shift_size = 1048576)
- @progname = nil
- @level = DEBUG
- @default_formatter = Formatter.new
- @formatter = nil
- @logdev = nil
- if logdev
- @logdev = LogDevice.new(logdev, :shift_age => shift_age,
- :shift_size => shift_size)
- end
- end
-
- #
- # :call-seq:
- # Logger#add(severity, message = nil, progname = nil) { ... }
- #
- # === Args
- #
- # +severity+::
- # Severity. Constants are defined in Logger namespace: +DEBUG+, +INFO+,
- # +WARN+, +ERROR+, +FATAL+, or +UNKNOWN+.
- # +message+::
- # The log message. A String or Exception.
- # +progname+::
- # Program name string. Can be omitted. Treated as a message if no
- # +message+ and +block+ are given.
- # +block+::
- # Can be omitted. Called to get a message string if +message+ is nil.
- #
- # === Return
- #
- # When the given severity is not high enough (for this particular logger),
- # log no message, and return +true+.
- #
- # === Description
- #
- # Log a message if the given severity is high enough. This is the generic
- # logging method. Users will be more inclined to use #debug, #info, #warn,
- # #error, and #fatal.
- #
- # <b>Message format</b>: +message+ can be any object, but it has to be
- # converted to a String in order to log it. Generally, +inspect+ is used
- # if the given object is not a String.
- # A special case is an +Exception+ object, which will be printed in detail,
- # including message, class, and backtrace. See #msg2str for the
- # implementation if required.
- #
- # === Bugs
- #
- # * Logfile is not locked.
- # * Append open does not need to lock file.
- # * If the OS supports multi I/O, records possibly may be mixed.
- #
- def add(severity, message = nil, progname = nil)
- severity ||= UNKNOWN
- if @logdev.nil? or severity < @level
- return true
- end
- progname ||= @progname
- if message.nil?
- if block_given?
- message = yield
- else
- message = progname
- progname = @progname
- end
- end
- @logdev.write(
- format_message(format_severity(severity), Time.now, progname, message))
- true
- end
- alias log add
-
- #
- # Dump given message to the log device without any formatting. If no log
- # device exists, return +nil+.
- #
- def <<(msg)
- unless @logdev.nil?
- @logdev.write(msg)
- end
- end
-
- #
- # Log a +DEBUG+ message.
- #
- # See #info for more information.
- #
- def debug(progname = nil, &block)
- add(DEBUG, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # :call-seq:
- # info(message)
- # info(progname, &block)
- #
- # Log an +INFO+ message.
- #
- # +message+:: The message to log; does not need to be a String.
- # +progname+:: In the block form, this is the #progname to use in the
- # log message. The default can be set with #progname=.
- # +block+:: Evaluates to the message to log. This is not evaluated unless
- # the logger's level is sufficient to log the message. This
- # allows you to create potentially expensive logging messages that
- # are only called when the logger is configured to show them.
- #
- # === Examples
- #
- # logger.info("MainApp") { "Received connection from #{ip}" }
- # # ...
- # logger.info "Waiting for input from user"
- # # ...
- # logger.info { "User typed #{input}" }
- #
- # You'll probably stick to the second form above, unless you want to provide a
- # program name (which you can do with #progname= as well).
- #
- # === Return
- #
- # See #add.
- #
- def info(progname = nil, &block)
- add(INFO, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # Log a +WARN+ message.
- #
- # See #info for more information.
- #
- def warn(progname = nil, &block)
- add(WARN, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # Log an +ERROR+ message.
- #
- # See #info for more information.
- #
- def error(progname = nil, &block)
- add(ERROR, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # Log a +FATAL+ message.
- #
- # See #info for more information.
- #
- def fatal(progname = nil, &block)
- add(FATAL, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # Log an +UNKNOWN+ message. This will be printed no matter what the logger's
- # level is.
- #
- # See #info for more information.
- #
- def unknown(progname = nil, &block)
- add(UNKNOWN, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # Close the logging device.
- #
- def close
- @logdev.close if @logdev
- end
-
-private
-
- # Severity label for logging (max 5 chars).
- SEV_LABEL = %w(DEBUG INFO WARN ERROR FATAL ANY)
-
- def format_severity(severity)
- SEV_LABEL[severity] || 'ANY'
- end
-
- def format_message(severity, datetime, progname, msg)
- (@formatter || @default_formatter).call(severity, datetime, progname, msg)
- end
-
-
- # Default formatter for log messages.
- class Formatter
- Format = "%s, [%s#%d] %5s -- %s: %s\n"
-
- attr_accessor :datetime_format
-
- def initialize
- @datetime_format = nil
- end
-
- def call(severity, time, progname, msg)
- Format % [severity[0..0], format_datetime(time), $$, severity, progname,
- msg2str(msg)]
- end
-
- private
-
- def format_datetime(time)
- time.strftime(@datetime_format || "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%6N ".freeze)
- end
-
- def msg2str(msg)
- case msg
- when ::String
- msg
- when ::Exception
- "#{ msg.message } (#{ msg.class })\n" <<
- (msg.backtrace || []).join("\n")
- else
- msg.inspect
- end
- end
- end
-
- module Period
- module_function
-
- SiD = 24 * 60 * 60
-
- def next_rotate_time(now, shift_age)
- case shift_age
- when /^daily$/
- t = Time.mktime(now.year, now.month, now.mday) + SiD
- when /^weekly$/
- t = Time.mktime(now.year, now.month, now.mday) + SiD * (7 - now.wday)
- when /^monthly$/
- t = Time.mktime(now.year, now.month, 1) + SiD * 32
- mday = 1
- else
- return now
- end
- if mday or t.hour.nonzero? or t.min.nonzero? or t.sec.nonzero?
- t = Time.mktime(t.year, t.month, mday || (t.mday + (t.hour > 12 ? 1 : 0)))
- end
- t
- end
-
- def previous_period_end(now, shift_age)
- case shift_age
- when /^daily$/
- t = Time.mktime(now.year, now.month, now.mday) - SiD / 2
- when /^weekly$/
- t = Time.mktime(now.year, now.month, now.mday) - (SiD * (now.wday + 1) + SiD / 2)
- when /^monthly$/
- t = Time.mktime(now.year, now.month, 1) - SiD / 2
- else
- return now
- end
- Time.mktime(t.year, t.month, t.mday, 23, 59, 59)
- end
- end
-
- # Device used for logging messages.
- class LogDevice
- include Period
-
- attr_reader :dev
- attr_reader :filename
-
- class LogDeviceMutex
- include MonitorMixin
- end
-
- def initialize(log = nil, opt = {})
- @dev = @filename = @shift_age = @shift_size = nil
- @mutex = LogDeviceMutex.new
- if log.respond_to?(:write) and log.respond_to?(:close)
- @dev = log
- else
- @dev = open_logfile(log)
- @dev.sync = true
- @filename = log
- @shift_age = opt[:shift_age] || 7
- @shift_size = opt[:shift_size] || 1048576
- @next_rotate_time = next_rotate_time(Time.now, @shift_age) unless @shift_age.is_a?(Integer)
- end
- end
-
- def write(message)
- begin
- @mutex.synchronize do
- if @shift_age and @dev.respond_to?(:stat)
- begin
- check_shift_log
- rescue
- warn("log shifting failed. #{$!}")
- end
- end
- begin
- @dev.write(message)
- rescue
- warn("log writing failed. #{$!}")
- end
- end
- rescue Exception => ignored
- warn("log writing failed. #{ignored}")
- end
- end
-
- def close
- begin
- @mutex.synchronize do
- @dev.close rescue nil
- end
- rescue Exception
- @dev.close rescue nil
- end
- end
-
- private
-
- def open_logfile(filename)
- begin
- open(filename, (File::WRONLY | File::APPEND))
- rescue Errno::ENOENT
- create_logfile(filename)
- end
- end
-
- def create_logfile(filename)
- begin
- logdev = open(filename, (File::WRONLY | File::APPEND | File::CREAT | File::EXCL))
- logdev.flock(File::LOCK_EX)
- logdev.sync = true
- add_log_header(logdev)
- logdev.flock(File::LOCK_UN)
- rescue Errno::EEXIST
- # file is created by another process
- logdev = open_logfile(filename)
- logdev.sync = true
- end
- logdev
- end
-
- def add_log_header(file)
- file.write(
- "# Logfile created on %s by %s\n" % [Time.now.to_s, Logger::ProgName]
- ) if file.size == 0
- end
-
- def check_shift_log
- if @shift_age.is_a?(Integer)
- # Note: always returns false if '0'.
- if @filename && (@shift_age > 0) && (@dev.stat.size > @shift_size)
- lock_shift_log { shift_log_age }
- end
- else
- now = Time.now
- if now >= @next_rotate_time
- @next_rotate_time = next_rotate_time(now, @shift_age)
- lock_shift_log { shift_log_period(previous_period_end(now, @shift_age)) }
- end
- end
- end
-
- if /mswin|mingw/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
- def lock_shift_log
- yield
- end
- else
- def lock_shift_log
- retry_limit = 8
- retry_sleep = 0.1
- begin
- File.open(@filename, File::WRONLY | File::APPEND) do |lock|
- lock.flock(File::LOCK_EX) # inter-process locking. will be unlocked at closing file
- if File.identical?(@filename, lock) and File.identical?(lock, @dev)
- yield # log shifting
- else
- # log shifted by another process (i-node before locking and i-node after locking are different)
- @dev.close rescue nil
- @dev = open_logfile(@filename)
- @dev.sync = true
- end
- end
- rescue Errno::ENOENT
- # @filename file would not exist right after #rename and before #create_logfile
- if retry_limit <= 0
- warn("log rotation inter-process lock failed. #{$!}")
- else
- sleep retry_sleep
- retry_limit -= 1
- retry_sleep *= 2
- retry
- end
- end
- rescue
- warn("log rotation inter-process lock failed. #{$!}")
- end
- end
-
- def shift_log_age
- (@shift_age-3).downto(0) do |i|
- if FileTest.exist?("#{@filename}.#{i}")
- File.rename("#{@filename}.#{i}", "#{@filename}.#{i+1}")
- end
- end
- @dev.close rescue nil
- File.rename("#{@filename}", "#{@filename}.0")
- @dev = create_logfile(@filename)
- return true
- end
-
- def shift_log_period(period_end)
- postfix = period_end.strftime("%Y%m%d") # YYYYMMDD
- age_file = "#{@filename}.#{postfix}"
- if FileTest.exist?(age_file)
- # try to avoid filename crash caused by Timestamp change.
- idx = 0
- # .99 can be overridden; avoid too much file search with 'loop do'
- while idx < 100
- idx += 1
- age_file = "#{@filename}.#{postfix}.#{idx}"
- break unless FileTest.exist?(age_file)
- end
- end
- @dev.close rescue nil
- File.rename("#{@filename}", age_file)
- @dev = create_logfile(@filename)
- return true
- end
- end
-end