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+
+#
+# == Introduction
+#
+# This library extends the Time class:
+# * conversion between date string and time object.
+# * date-time defined by RFC 2822
+# * HTTP-date defined by RFC 2616
+# * dateTime defined by XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes (ISO 8601)
+# * various formats handled by Date._parse (string to time only)
+#
+# == Design Issues
+#
+# === Specialized interface
+#
+# This library provides methods dedicated to special purposes:
+# * RFC 2822, RFC 2616 and XML Schema.
+# * They makes usual life easier.
+#
+# === Doesn't depend on strftime
+#
+# This library doesn't use +Time#strftime+. Especially #rfc2822 doesn't depend
+# on +strftime+ because:
+#
+# * %a and %b are locale sensitive
+#
+# Since they are locale sensitive, they may be replaced to
+# invalid weekday/month name in some locales.
+# Since ruby-1.6 doesn't invoke setlocale by default,
+# the problem doesn't arise until some external library invokes setlocale.
+# Ruby/GTK is the example of such library.
+#
+# * %z is not portable
+#
+# %z is required to generate zone in date-time of RFC 2822
+# but it is not portable.
+#
+# Note that +Time#strftime+ doesn't use +strftime()+ function in libc since Ruby 1.9.
+# This means +Time#strftime+ is locale-insensitive since Ruby 1.9.
+# The above statements are not valid now.
+#
+
+require 'date'
+
+#
+# Implements the extensions to the Time class that are described in the
+# documentation for the time.rb library.
+#
+class Time
+ class << Time
+
+ ZoneOffset = {
+ 'UTC' => 0,
+ # ISO 8601
+ 'Z' => 0,
+ # RFC 822
+ 'UT' => 0, 'GMT' => 0,
+ 'EST' => -5, 'EDT' => -4,
+ 'CST' => -6, 'CDT' => -5,
+ 'MST' => -7, 'MDT' => -6,
+ 'PST' => -8, 'PDT' => -7,
+ # Following definition of military zones is original one.
+ # See RFC 1123 and RFC 2822 for the error in RFC 822.
+ 'A' => +1, 'B' => +2, 'C' => +3, 'D' => +4, 'E' => +5, 'F' => +6,
+ 'G' => +7, 'H' => +8, 'I' => +9, 'K' => +10, 'L' => +11, 'M' => +12,
+ 'N' => -1, 'O' => -2, 'P' => -3, 'Q' => -4, 'R' => -5, 'S' => -6,
+ 'T' => -7, 'U' => -8, 'V' => -9, 'W' => -10, 'X' => -11, 'Y' => -12,
+ }
+ def zone_offset(zone, year=self.now.year)
+ off = nil
+ zone = zone.upcase
+ if /\A([+-])(\d\d):?(\d\d)\z/ =~ zone
+ off = ($1 == '-' ? -1 : 1) * ($2.to_i * 60 + $3.to_i) * 60
+ elsif /\A[+-]\d\d\z/ =~ zone
+ off = zone.to_i * 3600
+ elsif ZoneOffset.include?(zone)
+ off = ZoneOffset[zone] * 3600
+ elsif ((t = self.local(year, 1, 1)).zone.upcase == zone rescue false)
+ off = t.utc_offset
+ elsif ((t = self.local(year, 7, 1)).zone.upcase == zone rescue false)
+ off = t.utc_offset
+ end
+ off
+ end
+
+ def zone_utc?(zone)
+ # * +0000
+ # In RFC 2822, +0000 indicate a time zone at Universal Time.
+ # Europe/London is "a time zone at Universal Time" in Winter.
+ # Europe/Lisbon is "a time zone at Universal Time" in Winter.
+ # Atlantic/Reykjavik is "a time zone at Universal Time".
+ # Africa/Dakar is "a time zone at Universal Time".
+ # So +0000 is a local time such as Europe/London, etc.
+ # * GMT
+ # GMT is used as a time zone abbreviation in Europe/London,
+ # Africa/Dakar, etc.
+ # So it is a local time.
+ #
+ # * -0000, -00:00
+ # In RFC 2822, -0000 the date-time contains no information about the
+ # local time zone.
+ # In RFC 3339, -00:00 is used for the time in UTC is known,
+ # but the offset to local time is unknown.
+ # They are not appropriate for specific time zone such as
+ # Europe/London because time zone neutral,
+ # So -00:00 and -0000 are treated as UTC.
+ if /\A(?:-00:00|-0000|-00|UTC|Z|UT)\z/i =~ zone
+ true
+ else
+ false
+ end
+ end
+ private :zone_utc?
+
+ LeapYearMonthDays = [31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
+ CommonYearMonthDays = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
+ def month_days(y, m)
+ if ((y % 4 == 0) && (y % 100 != 0)) || (y % 400 == 0)
+ LeapYearMonthDays[m-1]
+ else
+ CommonYearMonthDays[m-1]
+ end
+ end
+ private :month_days
+
+ def apply_offset(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, off)
+ if off < 0
+ off = -off
+ off, o = off.divmod(60)
+ if o != 0 then sec += o; o, sec = sec.divmod(60); off += o end
+ off, o = off.divmod(60)
+ if o != 0 then min += o; o, min = min.divmod(60); off += o end
+ off, o = off.divmod(24)
+ if o != 0 then hour += o; o, hour = hour.divmod(24); off += o end
+ if off != 0
+ day += off
+ if month_days(year, mon) < day
+ mon += 1
+ if 12 < mon
+ mon = 1
+ year += 1
+ end
+ day = 1
+ end
+ end
+ elsif 0 < off
+ off, o = off.divmod(60)
+ if o != 0 then sec -= o; o, sec = sec.divmod(60); off -= o end
+ off, o = off.divmod(60)
+ if o != 0 then min -= o; o, min = min.divmod(60); off -= o end
+ off, o = off.divmod(24)
+ if o != 0 then hour -= o; o, hour = hour.divmod(24); off -= o end
+ if off != 0 then
+ day -= off
+ if day < 1
+ mon -= 1
+ if mon < 1
+ year -= 1
+ mon = 12
+ end
+ day = month_days(year, mon)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ return year, mon, day, hour, min, sec
+ end
+ private :apply_offset
+
+ def make_time(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, sec_fraction, zone, now)
+ usec = nil
+ usec = sec_fraction * 1000000 if sec_fraction
+ if now
+ begin
+ break if year; year = now.year
+ break if mon; mon = now.mon
+ break if day; day = now.day
+ break if hour; hour = now.hour
+ break if min; min = now.min
+ break if sec; sec = now.sec
+ break if sec_fraction; usec = now.tv_usec
+ end until true
+ end
+
+ year ||= 1970
+ mon ||= 1
+ day ||= 1
+ hour ||= 0
+ min ||= 0
+ sec ||= 0
+ usec ||= 0
+
+ off = nil
+ off = zone_offset(zone, year) if zone
+
+ if off
+ year, mon, day, hour, min, sec =
+ apply_offset(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, off)
+ t = self.utc(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, usec)
+ t.localtime if !zone_utc?(zone)
+ t
+ else
+ self.local(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, usec)
+ end
+ end
+ private :make_time
+
+ #
+ # Parses +date+ using Date._parse and converts it to a Time object.
+ #
+ # If a block is given, the year described in +date+ is converted by the
+ # block. For example:
+ #
+ # Time.parse(...) {|y| 0 <= y && y < 100 ? (y >= 69 ? y + 1900 : y + 2000) : y}
+ #
+ # If the upper components of the given time are broken or missing, they are
+ # supplied with those of +now+. For the lower components, the minimum
+ # values (1 or 0) are assumed if broken or missing. For example:
+ #
+ # # Suppose it is "Thu Nov 29 14:33:20 GMT 2001" now and
+ # # your timezone is GMT:
+ # now = Time.parse("Thu Nov 29 14:33:20 GMT 2001")
+ # Time.parse("16:30", now) #=> 2001-11-29 16:30:00 +0900
+ # Time.parse("7/23", now) #=> 2001-07-23 00:00:00 +0900
+ # Time.parse("Aug 31", now) #=> 2001-08-31 00:00:00 +0900
+ # Time.parse("Aug 2000", now) #=> 2000-08-01 00:00:00 +0900
+ #
+ # Since there are numerous conflicts among locally defined timezone
+ # abbreviations all over the world, this method is not made to
+ # understand all of them. For example, the abbreviation "CST" is
+ # used variously as:
+ #
+ # -06:00 in America/Chicago,
+ # -05:00 in America/Havana,
+ # +08:00 in Asia/Harbin,
+ # +09:30 in Australia/Darwin,
+ # +10:30 in Australia/Adelaide,
+ # etc.
+ #
+ # Based on the fact, this method only understands the timezone
+ # abbreviations described in RFC 822 and the system timezone, in the
+ # order named. (i.e. a definition in RFC 822 overrides the system
+ # timezone definition.) The system timezone is taken from
+ # <tt>Time.local(year, 1, 1).zone</tt> and
+ # <tt>Time.local(year, 7, 1).zone</tt>.
+ # If the extracted timezone abbreviation does not match any of them,
+ # it is ignored and the given time is regarded as a local time.
+ #
+ # ArgumentError is raised if Date._parse cannot extract information from
+ # +date+ or Time class cannot represent specified date.
+ #
+ # This method can be used as fail-safe for other parsing methods as:
+ #
+ # Time.rfc2822(date) rescue Time.parse(date)
+ # Time.httpdate(date) rescue Time.parse(date)
+ # Time.xmlschema(date) rescue Time.parse(date)
+ #
+ # A failure for Time.parse should be checked, though.
+ #
+ # time library should be required to use this method as follows.
+ #
+ # require 'time'
+ #
+ def parse(date, now=self.now)
+ comp = !block_given?
+ d = Date._parse(date, comp)
+ if !d[:year] && !d[:mon] && !d[:mday] && !d[:hour] && !d[:min] && !d[:sec] && !d[:sec_fraction]
+ raise ArgumentError, "no time information in #{date.inspect}"
+ end
+ year = d[:year]
+ year = yield(year) if year && !comp
+ make_time(year, d[:mon], d[:mday], d[:hour], d[:min], d[:sec], d[:sec_fraction], d[:zone], now)
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Parses +date+ using Date._strptime and converts it to a Time object.
+ #
+ # If a block is given, the year described in +date+ is converted by the
+ # block. For example:
+ #
+ # Time.strptime(...) {|y| y < 100 ? (y >= 69 ? y + 1900 : y + 2000) : y}
+ def strptime(date, format, now=self.now)
+ d = Date._strptime(date, format)
+ raise ArgumentError, "invalid strptime format - `#{format}'" unless d
+ if seconds = d[:seconds]
+ Time.at(seconds)
+ else
+ year = d[:year]
+ year = yield(year) if year && block_given?
+ make_time(year, d[:mon], d[:mday], d[:hour], d[:min], d[:sec], d[:sec_fraction], d[:zone], now)
+ end
+ end
+
+ MonthValue = {
+ 'JAN' => 1, 'FEB' => 2, 'MAR' => 3, 'APR' => 4, 'MAY' => 5, 'JUN' => 6,
+ 'JUL' => 7, 'AUG' => 8, 'SEP' => 9, 'OCT' =>10, 'NOV' =>11, 'DEC' =>12
+ }
+
+ #
+ # Parses +date+ as date-time defined by RFC 2822 and converts it to a Time
+ # object. The format is identical to the date format defined by RFC 822 and
+ # updated by RFC 1123.
+ #
+ # ArgumentError is raised if +date+ is not compliant with RFC 2822
+ # or Time class cannot represent specified date.
+ #
+ # See #rfc2822 for more information on this format.
+ #
+ # time library should be required to use this method as follows.
+ #
+ # require 'time'
+ #
+ def rfc2822(date)
+ if /\A\s*
+ (?:(?:Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun)\s*,\s*)?
+ (\d{1,2})\s+
+ (Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec)\s+
+ (\d{2,})\s+
+ (\d{2})\s*
+ :\s*(\d{2})\s*
+ (?::\s*(\d{2}))?\s+
+ ([+-]\d{4}|
+ UT|GMT|EST|EDT|CST|CDT|MST|MDT|PST|PDT|[A-IK-Z])/ix =~ date
+ # Since RFC 2822 permit comments, the regexp has no right anchor.
+ day = $1.to_i
+ mon = MonthValue[$2.upcase]
+ year = $3.to_i
+ hour = $4.to_i
+ min = $5.to_i
+ sec = $6 ? $6.to_i : 0
+ zone = $7
+
+ # following year completion is compliant with RFC 2822.
+ year = if year < 50
+ 2000 + year
+ elsif year < 1000
+ 1900 + year
+ else
+ year
+ end
+
+ year, mon, day, hour, min, sec =
+ apply_offset(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, zone_offset(zone))
+ t = self.utc(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec)
+ t.localtime if !zone_utc?(zone)
+ t
+ else
+ raise ArgumentError.new("not RFC 2822 compliant date: #{date.inspect}")
+ end
+ end
+ alias rfc822 rfc2822
+
+ #
+ # Parses +date+ as HTTP-date defined by RFC 2616 and converts it to a Time
+ # object.
+ #
+ # ArgumentError is raised if +date+ is not compliant with RFC 2616 or Time
+ # class cannot represent specified date.
+ #
+ # See #httpdate for more information on this format.
+ #
+ # time library should be required to use this method as follows.
+ #
+ # require 'time'
+ #
+ def httpdate(date)
+ if /\A\s*
+ (?:Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun),\x20
+ (\d{2})\x20
+ (Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec)\x20
+ (\d{4})\x20
+ (\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})\x20
+ GMT
+ \s*\z/ix =~ date
+ self.rfc2822(date)
+ elsif /\A\s*
+ (?:Monday|Tuesday|Wednesday|Thursday|Friday|Saturday|Sunday),\x20
+ (\d\d)-(Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec)-(\d\d)\x20
+ (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)\x20
+ GMT
+ \s*\z/ix =~ date
+ year = $3.to_i
+ if year < 50
+ year += 2000
+ else
+ year += 1900
+ end
+ self.utc(year, $2, $1.to_i, $4.to_i, $5.to_i, $6.to_i)
+ elsif /\A\s*
+ (?:Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun)\x20
+ (Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec)\x20
+ (\d\d|\x20\d)\x20
+ (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)\x20
+ (\d{4})
+ \s*\z/ix =~ date
+ self.utc($6.to_i, MonthValue[$1.upcase], $2.to_i,
+ $3.to_i, $4.to_i, $5.to_i)
+ else
+ raise ArgumentError.new("not RFC 2616 compliant date: #{date.inspect}")
+ end
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Parses +date+ as dateTime defined by XML Schema and converts it to a Time
+ # object. The format is restricted version of the format defined by ISO
+ # 8601.
+ #
+ # ArgumentError is raised if +date+ is not compliant with the format or Time
+ # class cannot represent specified date.
+ #
+ # See #xmlschema for more information on this format.
+ #
+ # time library should be required to use this method as follows.
+ #
+ # require 'time'
+ #
+ def xmlschema(date)
+ if /\A\s*
+ (-?\d+)-(\d\d)-(\d\d)
+ T
+ (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)
+ (\.\d+)?
+ (Z|[+-]\d\d:\d\d)?
+ \s*\z/ix =~ date
+ year = $1.to_i
+ mon = $2.to_i
+ day = $3.to_i
+ hour = $4.to_i
+ min = $5.to_i
+ sec = $6.to_i
+ usec = 0
+ if $7
+ usec = Rational($7) * 1000000
+ end
+ if $8
+ zone = $8
+ year, mon, day, hour, min, sec =
+ apply_offset(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, zone_offset(zone))
+ self.utc(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, usec)
+ else
+ self.local(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, usec)
+ end
+ else
+ raise ArgumentError.new("invalid date: #{date.inspect}")
+ end
+ end
+ alias iso8601 xmlschema
+ end # class << self
+
+ #
+ # Returns a string which represents the time as date-time defined by RFC 2822:
+ #
+ # day-of-week, DD month-name CCYY hh:mm:ss zone
+ #
+ # where zone is [+-]hhmm.
+ #
+ # If +self+ is a UTC time, -0000 is used as zone.
+ #
+ # time library should be required to use this method as follows.
+ #
+ # require 'time'
+ #
+ def rfc2822
+ sprintf('%s, %02d %s %0*d %02d:%02d:%02d ',
+ RFC2822_DAY_NAME[wday],
+ day, RFC2822_MONTH_NAME[mon-1], year < 0 ? 5 : 4, year,
+ hour, min, sec) +
+ if utc?
+ '-0000'
+ else
+ off = utc_offset
+ sign = off < 0 ? '-' : '+'
+ sprintf('%s%02d%02d', sign, *(off.abs / 60).divmod(60))
+ end
+ end
+ alias rfc822 rfc2822
+
+ RFC2822_DAY_NAME = [
+ 'Sun', 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat'
+ ]
+ RFC2822_MONTH_NAME = [
+ 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',
+ 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'
+ ]
+
+ #
+ # Returns a string which represents the time as rfc1123-date of HTTP-date
+ # defined by RFC 2616:
+ #
+ # day-of-week, DD month-name CCYY hh:mm:ss GMT
+ #
+ # Note that the result is always UTC (GMT).
+ #
+ # time library should be required to use this method as follows.
+ #
+ # require 'time'
+ #
+ def httpdate
+ t = dup.utc
+ sprintf('%s, %02d %s %0*d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT',
+ RFC2822_DAY_NAME[t.wday],
+ t.day, RFC2822_MONTH_NAME[t.mon-1], t.year < 0 ? 5 : 4, t.year,
+ t.hour, t.min, t.sec)
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Returns a string which represents the time as dateTime defined by XML
+ # Schema:
+ #
+ # CCYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD
+ # CCYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sssTZD
+ #
+ # where TZD is Z or [+-]hh:mm.
+ #
+ # If self is a UTC time, Z is used as TZD. [+-]hh:mm is used otherwise.
+ #
+ # +fractional_seconds+ specifies a number of digits of fractional seconds.
+ # Its default value is 0.
+ #
+ # time library should be required to use this method as follows.
+ #
+ # require 'time'
+ #
+ def xmlschema(fraction_digits=0)
+ sprintf('%0*d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d',
+ year < 0 ? 5 : 4, year, mon, day, hour, min, sec) +
+ if fraction_digits <= 0
+ ''
+ else
+ '.' + sprintf('%0*d', fraction_digits, (subsec * 10**fraction_digits).floor)
+ end +
+ if utc?
+ 'Z'
+ else
+ off = utc_offset
+ sign = off < 0 ? '-' : '+'
+ sprintf('%s%02d:%02d', sign, *(off.abs / 60).divmod(60))
+ end
+ end
+ alias iso8601 xmlschema
+end
+