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Diffstat (limited to 'ruby_1_9_3/ext/socket/socket.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | ruby_1_9_3/ext/socket/socket.c | 1931 |
1 files changed, 1931 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ruby_1_9_3/ext/socket/socket.c b/ruby_1_9_3/ext/socket/socket.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..bfe2edbc6c --- /dev/null +++ b/ruby_1_9_3/ext/socket/socket.c @@ -0,0 +1,1931 @@ +/************************************************ + + socket.c - + + created at: Thu Mar 31 12:21:29 JST 1994 + + Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto + +************************************************/ + +#include "rubysocket.h" + +static void +setup_domain_and_type(VALUE domain, int *dv, VALUE type, int *tv) +{ + *dv = rsock_family_arg(domain); + *tv = rsock_socktype_arg(type); +} + +/* + * call-seq: + * Socket.new(domain, socktype [, protocol]) => socket + * + * Creates a new socket object. + * + * _domain_ should be a communications domain such as: :INET, :INET6, :UNIX, etc. + * + * _socktype_ should be a socket type such as: :STREAM, :DGRAM, :RAW, etc. + * + * _protocol_ should be a protocol defined in the domain. + * This is optional. + * If it is not given, 0 is used internally. + * + * Socket.new(:INET, :STREAM) # TCP socket + * Socket.new(:INET, :DGRAM) # UDP socket + * Socket.new(:UNIX, :STREAM) # UNIX stream socket + * Socket.new(:UNIX, :DGRAM) # UNIX datagram socket + */ +static VALUE +sock_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE sock) +{ + VALUE domain, type, protocol; + int fd; + int d, t; + + rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "21", &domain, &type, &protocol); + if (NIL_P(protocol)) + protocol = INT2FIX(0); + + rb_secure(3); + setup_domain_and_type(domain, &d, type, &t); + fd = rsock_socket(d, t, NUM2INT(protocol)); + if (fd < 0) rb_sys_fail("socket(2)"); + + return rsock_init_sock(sock, fd); +} + +#if defined HAVE_SOCKETPAIR +static VALUE +io_call_close(VALUE io) +{ + return rb_funcall(io, rb_intern("close"), 0, 0); +} + +static VALUE +io_close(VALUE io) +{ + return rb_rescue(io_call_close, io, 0, 0); +} + +static VALUE +pair_yield(VALUE pair) +{ + return rb_ensure(rb_yield, pair, io_close, rb_ary_entry(pair, 1)); +} +#endif + +#if defined HAVE_SOCKETPAIR +/* + * call-seq: + * Socket.pair(domain, type, protocol) => [socket1, socket2] + * Socket.socketpair(domain, type, protocol) => [socket1, socket2] + * + * Creates a pair of sockets connected each other. + * + * _domain_ should be a communications domain such as: :INET, :INET6, :UNIX, etc. + * + * _socktype_ should be a socket type such as: :STREAM, :DGRAM, :RAW, etc. + * + * _protocol_ should be a protocol defined in the domain. + * 0 is default protocol for the domain. + * + * s1, s2 = Socket.pair(:UNIX, :DGRAM, 0) + * s1.send "a", 0 + * s1.send "b", 0 + * p s2.recv(10) #=> "a" + * p s2.recv(10) #=> "b" + * + */ +VALUE +rsock_sock_s_socketpair(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) +{ + VALUE domain, type, protocol; + int d, t, p, sp[2]; + int ret; + VALUE s1, s2, r; + + rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "21", &domain, &type, &protocol); + if (NIL_P(protocol)) + protocol = INT2FIX(0); + + setup_domain_and_type(domain, &d, type, &t); + p = NUM2INT(protocol); + ret = socketpair(d, t, p, sp); + if (ret < 0 && (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE)) { + rb_gc(); + ret = socketpair(d, t, p, sp); + } + if (ret < 0) { + rb_sys_fail("socketpair(2)"); + } + rb_update_max_fd(sp[0]); + rb_update_max_fd(sp[1]); + + s1 = rsock_init_sock(rb_obj_alloc(klass), sp[0]); + s2 = rsock_init_sock(rb_obj_alloc(klass), sp[1]); + r = rb_assoc_new(s1, s2); + if (rb_block_given_p()) { + return rb_ensure(pair_yield, r, io_close, s1); + } + return r; +} +#else +#define rsock_sock_s_socketpair rb_f_notimplement +#endif + +/* + * call-seq: + * socket.connect(remote_sockaddr) => 0 + * + * Requests a connection to be made on the given +remote_sockaddr+. Returns 0 if + * successful, otherwise an exception is raised. + * + * === Parameter + * * +remote_sockaddr+ - the +struct+ sockaddr contained in a string or Addrinfo object + * + * === Example: + * # Pull down Google's web page + * require 'socket' + * include Socket::Constants + * socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) + * sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 80, 'www.google.com' ) + * socket.connect( sockaddr ) + * socket.write( "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" ) + * results = socket.read + * + * === Unix-based Exceptions + * On unix-based systems the following system exceptions may be raised if + * the call to _connect_ fails: + * * Errno::EACCES - search permission is denied for a component of the prefix + * path or write access to the +socket+ is denied + * * Errno::EADDRINUSE - the _sockaddr_ is already in use + * * Errno::EADDRNOTAVAIL - the specified _sockaddr_ is not available from the + * local machine + * * Errno::EAFNOSUPPORT - the specified _sockaddr_ is not a valid address for + * the address family of the specified +socket+ + * * Errno::EALREADY - a connection is already in progress for the specified + * socket + * * Errno::EBADF - the +socket+ is not a valid file descriptor + * * Errno::ECONNREFUSED - the target _sockaddr_ was not listening for connections + * refused the connection request + * * Errno::ECONNRESET - the remote host reset the connection request + * * Errno::EFAULT - the _sockaddr_ cannot be accessed + * * Errno::EHOSTUNREACH - the destination host cannot be reached (probably + * because the host is down or a remote router cannot reach it) + * * Errno::EINPROGRESS - the O_NONBLOCK is set for the +socket+ and the + * connection cannot be immediately established; the connection will be + * established asynchronously + * * Errno::EINTR - the attempt to establish the connection was interrupted by + * delivery of a signal that was caught; the connection will be established + * asynchronously + * * Errno::EISCONN - the specified +socket+ is already connected + * * Errno::EINVAL - the address length used for the _sockaddr_ is not a valid + * length for the address family or there is an invalid family in _sockaddr_ + * * Errno::ENAMETOOLONG - the pathname resolved had a length which exceeded + * PATH_MAX + * * Errno::ENETDOWN - the local interface used to reach the destination is down + * * Errno::ENETUNREACH - no route to the network is present + * * Errno::ENOBUFS - no buffer space is available + * * Errno::ENOSR - there were insufficient STREAMS resources available to + * complete the operation + * * Errno::ENOTSOCK - the +socket+ argument does not refer to a socket + * * Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - the calling +socket+ is listening and cannot be connected + * * Errno::EPROTOTYPE - the _sockaddr_ has a different type than the socket + * bound to the specified peer address + * * Errno::ETIMEDOUT - the attempt to connect time out before a connection + * was made. + * + * On unix-based systems if the address family of the calling +socket+ is + * AF_UNIX the follow exceptions may be raised if the call to _connect_ + * fails: + * * Errno::EIO - an i/o error occurred while reading from or writing to the + * file system + * * Errno::ELOOP - too many symbolic links were encountered in translating + * the pathname in _sockaddr_ + * * Errno::ENAMETOOLLONG - a component of a pathname exceeded NAME_MAX + * characters, or an entire pathname exceeded PATH_MAX characters + * * Errno::ENOENT - a component of the pathname does not name an existing file + * or the pathname is an empty string + * * Errno::ENOTDIR - a component of the path prefix of the pathname in _sockaddr_ + * is not a directory + * + * === Windows Exceptions + * On Windows systems the following system exceptions may be raised if + * the call to _connect_ fails: + * * Errno::ENETDOWN - the network is down + * * Errno::EADDRINUSE - the socket's local address is already in use + * * Errno::EINTR - the socket was cancelled + * * Errno::EINPROGRESS - a blocking socket is in progress or the service provider + * is still processing a callback function. Or a nonblocking connect call is + * in progress on the +socket+. + * * Errno::EALREADY - see Errno::EINVAL + * * Errno::EADDRNOTAVAIL - the remote address is not a valid address, such as + * ADDR_ANY TODO check ADDRANY TO INADDR_ANY + * * Errno::EAFNOSUPPORT - addresses in the specified family cannot be used with + * with this +socket+ + * * Errno::ECONNREFUSED - the target _sockaddr_ was not listening for connections + * refused the connection request + * * Errno::EFAULT - the socket's internal address or address length parameter + * is too small or is not a valid part of the user space address + * * Errno::EINVAL - the +socket+ is a listening socket + * * Errno::EISCONN - the +socket+ is already connected + * * Errno::ENETUNREACH - the network cannot be reached from this host at this time + * * Errno::EHOSTUNREACH - no route to the network is present + * * Errno::ENOBUFS - no buffer space is available + * * Errno::ENOTSOCK - the +socket+ argument does not refer to a socket + * * Errno::ETIMEDOUT - the attempt to connect time out before a connection + * was made. + * * Errno::EWOULDBLOCK - the socket is marked as nonblocking and the + * connection cannot be completed immediately + * * Errno::EACCES - the attempt to connect the datagram socket to the + * broadcast address failed + * + * === See + * * connect manual pages on unix-based systems + * * connect function in Microsoft's Winsock functions reference + */ +static VALUE +sock_connect(VALUE sock, VALUE addr) +{ + rb_io_t *fptr; + int fd, n; + + SockAddrStringValue(addr); + addr = rb_str_new4(addr); + GetOpenFile(sock, fptr); + fd = fptr->fd; + n = rsock_connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)RSTRING_PTR(addr), RSTRING_LENINT(addr), 0); + if (n < 0) { + rb_sys_fail("connect(2)"); + } + + return INT2FIX(n); +} + +/* + * call-seq: + * socket.connect_nonblock(remote_sockaddr) => 0 + * + * Requests a connection to be made on the given +remote_sockaddr+ after + * O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor. + * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise an exception is raised. + * + * === Parameter + * * +remote_sockaddr+ - the +struct+ sockaddr contained in a string or Addrinfo object + * + * === Example: + * # Pull down Google's web page + * require 'socket' + * include Socket::Constants + * socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0) + * sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(80, 'www.google.com') + * begin # emulate blocking connect + * socket.connect_nonblock(sockaddr) + * rescue IO::WaitWritable + * IO.select(nil, [socket]) # wait 3-way handshake completion + * begin + * socket.connect_nonblock(sockaddr) # check connection failure + * rescue Errno::EISCONN + * end + * end + * socket.write("GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n") + * results = socket.read + * + * Refer to Socket#connect for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call + * to _connect_nonblock_ fails. + * + * Socket#connect_nonblock may raise any error corresponding to connect(2) failure, + * including Errno::EINPROGRESS. + * + * If the exception is Errno::EINPROGRESS, + * it is extended by IO::WaitWritable. + * So IO::WaitWritable can be used to rescue the exceptions for retrying connect_nonblock. + * + * === See + * * Socket#connect + */ +static VALUE +sock_connect_nonblock(VALUE sock, VALUE addr) +{ + rb_io_t *fptr; + int n; + + SockAddrStringValue(addr); + addr = rb_str_new4(addr); + GetOpenFile(sock, fptr); + rb_io_set_nonblock(fptr); + n = connect(fptr->fd, (struct sockaddr*)RSTRING_PTR(addr), RSTRING_LENINT(addr)); + if (n < 0) { + if (errno == EINPROGRESS) + rb_mod_sys_fail(rb_mWaitWritable, "connect(2) would block"); + rb_sys_fail("connect(2)"); + } + + return INT2FIX(n); +} + +/* + * call-seq: + * socket.bind(local_sockaddr) => 0 + * + * Binds to the given local address. + * + * === Parameter + * * +local_sockaddr+ - the +struct+ sockaddr contained in a string or an Addrinfo object + * + * === Example + * require 'socket' + * + * # use Addrinfo + * socket = Socket.new(:INET, :STREAM, 0) + * socket.bind(Addrinfo.tcp("127.0.0.1", 2222)) + * p socket.local_address #=> #<Addrinfo: 127.0.0.1:2222 TCP> + * + * # use struct sockaddr + * include Socket::Constants + * socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) + * sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' ) + * socket.bind( sockaddr ) + * + * === Unix-based Exceptions + * On unix-based based systems the following system exceptions may be raised if + * the call to _bind_ fails: + * * Errno::EACCES - the specified _sockaddr_ is protected and the current + * user does not have permission to bind to it + * * Errno::EADDRINUSE - the specified _sockaddr_ is already in use + * * Errno::EADDRNOTAVAIL - the specified _sockaddr_ is not available from the + * local machine + * * Errno::EAFNOSUPPORT - the specified _sockaddr_ is not a valid address for + * the family of the calling +socket+ + * * Errno::EBADF - the _sockaddr_ specified is not a valid file descriptor + * * Errno::EFAULT - the _sockaddr_ argument cannot be accessed + * * Errno::EINVAL - the +socket+ is already bound to an address, and the + * protocol does not support binding to the new _sockaddr_ or the +socket+ + * has been shut down. + * * Errno::EINVAL - the address length is not a valid length for the address + * family + * * Errno::ENAMETOOLONG - the pathname resolved had a length which exceeded + * PATH_MAX + * * Errno::ENOBUFS - no buffer space is available + * * Errno::ENOSR - there were insufficient STREAMS resources available to + * complete the operation + * * Errno::ENOTSOCK - the +socket+ does not refer to a socket + * * Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - the socket type of the +socket+ does not support + * binding to an address + * + * On unix-based based systems if the address family of the calling +socket+ is + * Socket::AF_UNIX the follow exceptions may be raised if the call to _bind_ + * fails: + * * Errno::EACCES - search permission is denied for a component of the prefix + * path or write access to the +socket+ is denied + * * Errno::EDESTADDRREQ - the _sockaddr_ argument is a null pointer + * * Errno::EISDIR - same as Errno::EDESTADDRREQ + * * Errno::EIO - an i/o error occurred + * * Errno::ELOOP - too many symbolic links were encountered in translating + * the pathname in _sockaddr_ + * * Errno::ENAMETOOLLONG - a component of a pathname exceeded NAME_MAX + * characters, or an entire pathname exceeded PATH_MAX characters + * * Errno::ENOENT - a component of the pathname does not name an existing file + * or the pathname is an empty string + * * Errno::ENOTDIR - a component of the path prefix of the pathname in _sockaddr_ + * is not a directory + * * Errno::EROFS - the name would reside on a read only filesystem + * + * === Windows Exceptions + * On Windows systems the following system exceptions may be raised if + * the call to _bind_ fails: + * * Errno::ENETDOWN-- the network is down + * * Errno::EACCES - the attempt to connect the datagram socket to the + * broadcast address failed + * * Errno::EADDRINUSE - the socket's local address is already in use + * * Errno::EADDRNOTAVAIL - the specified address is not a valid address for this + * computer + * * Errno::EFAULT - the socket's internal address or address length parameter + * is too small or is not a valid part of the user space addressed + * * Errno::EINVAL - the +socket+ is already bound to an address + * * Errno::ENOBUFS - no buffer space is available + * * Errno::ENOTSOCK - the +socket+ argument does not refer to a socket + * + * === See + * * bind manual pages on unix-based systems + * * bind function in Microsoft's Winsock functions reference + */ +static VALUE +sock_bind(VALUE sock, VALUE addr) +{ + rb_io_t *fptr; + + SockAddrStringValue(addr); + GetOpenFile(sock, fptr); + if (bind(fptr->fd, (struct sockaddr*)RSTRING_PTR(addr), RSTRING_LENINT(addr)) < 0) + rb_sys_fail("bind(2)"); + + return INT2FIX(0); +} + +/* + * call-seq: + * socket.listen( int ) => 0 + * + * Listens for connections, using the specified +int+ as the backlog. A call + * to _listen_ only applies if the +socket+ is of type SOCK_STREAM or + * SOCK_SEQPACKET. + * + * === Parameter + * * +backlog+ - the maximum length of the queue for pending connections. + * + * === Example 1 + * require 'socket' + * include Socket::Constants + * socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) + * sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' ) + * socket.bind( sockaddr ) + * socket.listen( 5 ) + * + * === Example 2 (listening on an arbitrary port, unix-based systems only): + * require 'socket' + * include Socket::Constants + * socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) + * socket.listen( 1 ) + * + * === Unix-based Exceptions + * On unix based systems the above will work because a new +sockaddr+ struct + * is created on the address ADDR_ANY, for an arbitrary port number as handed + * off by the kernel. It will not work on Windows, because Windows requires that + * the +socket+ is bound by calling _bind_ before it can _listen_. + * + * If the _backlog_ amount exceeds the implementation-dependent maximum + * queue length, the implementation's maximum queue length will be used. + * + * On unix-based based systems the following system exceptions may be raised if the + * call to _listen_ fails: + * * Errno::EBADF - the _socket_ argument is not a valid file descriptor + * * Errno::EDESTADDRREQ - the _socket_ is not bound to a local address, and + * the protocol does not support listening on an unbound socket + * * Errno::EINVAL - the _socket_ is already connected + * * Errno::ENOTSOCK - the _socket_ argument does not refer to a socket + * * Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - the _socket_ protocol does not support listen + * * Errno::EACCES - the calling process does not have appropriate privileges + * * Errno::EINVAL - the _socket_ has been shut down + * * Errno::ENOBUFS - insufficient resources are available in the system to + * complete the call + * + * === Windows Exceptions + * On Windows systems the following system exceptions may be raised if + * the call to _listen_ fails: + * * Errno::ENETDOWN - the network is down + * * Errno::EADDRINUSE - the socket's local address is already in use. This + * usually occurs during the execution of _bind_ but could be delayed + * if the call to _bind_ was to a partially wildcard address (involving + * ADDR_ANY) and if a specific address needs to be committed at the + * time of the call to _listen_ + * * Errno::EINPROGRESS - a Windows Sockets 1.1 call is in progress or the + * service provider is still processing a callback function + * * Errno::EINVAL - the +socket+ has not been bound with a call to _bind_. + * * Errno::EISCONN - the +socket+ is already connected + * * Errno::EMFILE - no more socket descriptors are available + * * Errno::ENOBUFS - no buffer space is available + * * Errno::ENOTSOC - +socket+ is not a socket + * * Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - the referenced +socket+ is not a type that supports + * the _listen_ method + * + * === See + * * listen manual pages on unix-based systems + * * listen function in Microsoft's Winsock functions reference + */ +VALUE +rsock_sock_listen(VALUE sock, VALUE log) +{ + rb_io_t *fptr; + int backlog; + + rb_secure(4); + backlog = NUM2INT(log); + GetOpenFile(sock, fptr); + if (listen(fptr->fd, backlog) < 0) + rb_sys_fail("listen(2)"); + + return INT2FIX(0); +} + +/* + * call-seq: + * socket.recvfrom(maxlen) => [mesg, sender_addrinfo] + * socket.recvfrom(maxlen, flags) => [mesg, sender_addrinfo] + * + * Receives up to _maxlen_ bytes from +socket+. _flags_ is zero or more + * of the +MSG_+ options. The first element of the results, _mesg_, is the data + * received. The second element, _sender_addrinfo_, contains protocol-specific + * address information of the sender. + * + * === Parameters + * * +maxlen+ - the maximum number of bytes to receive from the socket + * * +flags+ - zero or more of the +MSG_+ options + * + * === Example + * # In one file, start this first + * require 'socket' + * include Socket::Constants + * socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) + * sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' ) + * socket.bind( sockaddr ) + * socket.listen( 5 ) + * client, client_addrinfo = socket.accept + * data = client.recvfrom( 20 )[0].chomp + * puts "I only received 20 bytes '#{data}'" + * sleep 1 + * socket.close + * + * # In another file, start this second + * require 'socket' + * include Socket::Constants + * socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) + * sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' ) + * socket.connect( sockaddr ) + * socket.puts "Watch this get cut short!" + * socket.close + * + * === Unix-based Exceptions + * On unix-based based systems the following system exceptions may be raised if the + * call to _recvfrom_ fails: + * * Errno::EAGAIN - the +socket+ file descriptor is marked as O_NONBLOCK and no + * data is waiting to be received; or MSG_OOB is set and no out-of-band data + * is available and either the +socket+ file descriptor is marked as + * O_NONBLOCK or the +socket+ does not support blocking to wait for + * out-of-band-data + * * Errno::EWOULDBLOCK - see Errno::EAGAIN + * * Errno::EBADF - the +socket+ is not a valid file descriptor + * * Errno::ECONNRESET - a connection was forcibly closed by a peer + * * Errno::EFAULT - the socket's internal buffer, address or address length + * cannot be accessed or written + * * Errno::EINTR - a signal interrupted _recvfrom_ before any data was available + * * Errno::EINVAL - the MSG_OOB flag is set and no out-of-band data is available + * * Errno::EIO - an i/o error occurred while reading from or writing to the + * filesystem + * * Errno::ENOBUFS - insufficient resources were available in the system to + * perform the operation + * * Errno::ENOMEM - insufficient memory was available to fulfill the request + * * Errno::ENOSR - there were insufficient STREAMS resources available to + * complete the operation + * * Errno::ENOTCONN - a receive is attempted on a connection-mode socket that + * is not connected + * * Errno::ENOTSOCK - the +socket+ does not refer to a socket + * * Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - the specified flags are not supported for this socket type + * * Errno::ETIMEDOUT - the connection timed out during connection establishment + * or due to a transmission timeout on an active connection + * + * === Windows Exceptions + * On Windows systems the following system exceptions may be raised if + * the call to _recvfrom_ fails: + * * Errno::ENETDOWN - the network is down + * * Errno::EFAULT - the internal buffer and from parameters on +socket+ are not + * part of the user address space, or the internal fromlen parameter is + * too small to accommodate the peer address + * * Errno::EINTR - the (blocking) call was cancelled by an internal call to + * the WinSock function WSACancelBlockingCall + * * Errno::EINPROGRESS - a blocking Windows Sockets 1.1 call is in progress or + * the service provider is still processing a callback function + * * Errno::EINVAL - +socket+ has not been bound with a call to _bind_, or an + * unknown flag was specified, or MSG_OOB was specified for a socket with + * SO_OOBINLINE enabled, or (for byte stream-style sockets only) the internal + * len parameter on +socket+ was zero or negative + * * Errno::EISCONN - +socket+ is already connected. The call to _recvfrom_ is + * not permitted with a connected socket on a socket that is connection + * oriented or connectionless. + * * Errno::ENETRESET - the connection has been broken due to the keep-alive + * activity detecting a failure while the operation was in progress. + * * Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - MSG_OOB was specified, but +socket+ is not stream-style + * such as type SOCK_STREAM. OOB data is not supported in the communication + * domain associated with +socket+, or +socket+ is unidirectional and + * supports only send operations + * * Errno::ESHUTDOWN - +socket+ has been shutdown. It is not possible to + * call _recvfrom_ on a socket after _shutdown_ has been invoked. + * * Errno::EWOULDBLOCK - +socket+ is marked as nonblocking and a call to + * _recvfrom_ would block. + * * Errno::EMSGSIZE - the message was too large to fit into the specified buffer + * and was truncated. + * * Errno::ETIMEDOUT - the connection has been dropped, because of a network + * failure or because the system on the other end went down without + * notice + * * Errno::ECONNRESET - the virtual circuit was reset by the remote side + * executing a hard or abortive close. The application should close the + * socket; it is no longer usable. On a UDP-datagram socket this error + * indicates a previous send operation resulted in an ICMP Port Unreachable + * message. + */ +static VALUE +sock_recvfrom(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE sock) +{ + return rsock_s_recvfrom(sock, argc, argv, RECV_SOCKET); +} + +/* + * call-seq: + * socket.recvfrom_nonblock(maxlen) => [mesg, sender_addrinfo] + * socket.recvfrom_nonblock(maxlen, flags) => [mesg, sender_addrinfo] + * + * Receives up to _maxlen_ bytes from +socket+ using recvfrom(2) after + * O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor. + * _flags_ is zero or more of the +MSG_+ options. + * The first element of the results, _mesg_, is the data received. + * The second element, _sender_addrinfo_, contains protocol-specific address + * information of the sender. + * + * When recvfrom(2) returns 0, Socket#recvfrom_nonblock returns + * an empty string as data. + * The meaning depends on the socket: EOF on TCP, empty packet on UDP, etc. + * + * === Parameters + * * +maxlen+ - the maximum number of bytes to receive from the socket + * * +flags+ - zero or more of the +MSG_+ options + * + * === Example + * # In one file, start this first + * require 'socket' + * include Socket::Constants + * socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0) + * sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(2200, 'localhost') + * socket.bind(sockaddr) + * socket.listen(5) + * client, client_addrinfo = socket.accept + * begin # emulate blocking recvfrom + * pair = client.recvfrom_nonblock(20) + * rescue IO::WaitReadable + * IO.select([client]) + * retry + * end + * data = pair[0].chomp + * puts "I only received 20 bytes '#{data}'" + * sleep 1 + * socket.close + * + * # In another file, start this second + * require 'socket' + * include Socket::Constants + * socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0) + * sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(2200, 'localhost') + * socket.connect(sockaddr) + * socket.puts "Watch this get cut short!" + * socket.close + * + * Refer to Socket#recvfrom for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call + * to _recvfrom_nonblock_ fails. + * + * Socket#recvfrom_nonblock may raise any error corresponding to recvfrom(2) failure, + * including Errno::EWOULDBLOCK. + * + * If the exception is Errno::EWOULDBLOCK or Errno::AGAIN, + * it is extended by IO::WaitReadable. + * So IO::WaitReadable can be used to rescue the exceptions for retrying recvfrom_nonblock. + * + * === See + * * Socket#recvfrom + */ +static VALUE +sock_recvfrom_nonblock(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE sock) +{ + return rsock_s_recvfrom_nonblock(sock, argc, argv, RECV_SOCKET); +} + +/* + * call-seq: + * socket.accept => [client_socket, client_addrinfo] + * + * Accepts a next connection. + * Returns a new Socket object and Addrinfo object. + * + * serv = Socket.new(:INET, :STREAM, 0) + * serv.listen(5) + * c = Socket.new(:INET, :STREAM, 0) + * c.connect(serv.connect_address) + * p serv.accept #=> [#<Socket:fd 6>, #<Addrinfo: 127.0.0.1:48555 TCP>] + * + */ +static VALUE +sock_accept(VALUE sock) +{ + rb_io_t *fptr; + VALUE sock2; + struct sockaddr_storage buf; + socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof buf; + + GetOpenFile(sock, fptr); + sock2 = rsock_s_accept(rb_cSocket,fptr->fd,(struct sockaddr*)&buf,&len); + + return rb_assoc_new(sock2, rsock_io_socket_addrinfo(sock2, (struct sockaddr*)&buf, len)); +} + +/* + * call-seq: + * socket.accept_nonblock => [client_socket, client_addrinfo] + * + * Accepts an incoming connection using accept(2) after + * O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor. + * It returns an array containing the accepted socket + * for the incoming connection, _client_socket_, + * and an Addrinfo, _client_addrinfo_. + * + * === Example + * # In one script, start this first + * require 'socket' + * include Socket::Constants + * socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0) + * sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(2200, 'localhost') + * socket.bind(sockaddr) + * socket.listen(5) + * begin # emulate blocking accept + * client_socket, client_addrinfo = socket.accept_nonblock + * rescue IO::WaitReadable, Errno::EINTR + * IO.select([socket]) + * retry + * end + * puts "The client said, '#{client_socket.readline.chomp}'" + * client_socket.puts "Hello from script one!" + * socket.close + * + * # In another script, start this second + * require 'socket' + * include Socket::Constants + * socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0) + * sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(2200, 'localhost') + * socket.connect(sockaddr) + * socket.puts "Hello from script 2." + * puts "The server said, '#{socket.readline.chomp}'" + * socket.close + * + * Refer to Socket#accept for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call + * to _accept_nonblock_ fails. + * + * Socket#accept_nonblock may raise any error corresponding to accept(2) failure, + * including Errno::EWOULDBLOCK. + * + * If the exception is Errno::EWOULDBLOCK, Errno::AGAIN, Errno::ECONNABORTED or Errno::EPROTO, + * it is extended by IO::WaitReadable. + * So IO::WaitReadable can be used to rescue the exceptions for retrying accept_nonblock. + * + * === See + * * Socket#accept + */ +static VALUE +sock_accept_nonblock(VALUE sock) +{ + rb_io_t *fptr; + VALUE sock2; + struct sockaddr_storage buf; + socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof buf; + + GetOpenFile(sock, fptr); + sock2 = rsock_s_accept_nonblock(rb_cSocket, fptr, (struct sockaddr *)&buf, &len); + return rb_assoc_new(sock2, rsock_io_socket_addrinfo(sock2, (struct sockaddr*)&buf, len)); +} + +/* + * call-seq: + * socket.sysaccept => [client_socket_fd, client_addrinfo] + * + * Accepts an incoming connection returning an array containing the (integer) + * file descriptor for the incoming connection, _client_socket_fd_, + * and an Addrinfo, _client_addrinfo_. + * + * === Example + * # In one script, start this first + * require 'socket' + * include Socket::Constants + * socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) + * sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' ) + * socket.bind( sockaddr ) + * socket.listen( 5 ) + * client_fd, client_addrinfo = socket.sysaccept + * client_socket = Socket.for_fd( client_fd ) + * puts "The client said, '#{client_socket.readline.chomp}'" + * client_socket.puts "Hello from script one!" + * socket.close + * + * # In another script, start this second + * require 'socket' + * include Socket::Constants + * socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 ) + * sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' ) + * socket.connect( sockaddr ) + * socket.puts "Hello from script 2." + * puts "The server said, '#{socket.readline.chomp}'" + * socket.close + * + * Refer to Socket#accept for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call + * to _sysaccept_ fails. + * + * === See + * * Socket#accept + */ +static VALUE +sock_sysaccept(VALUE sock) +{ + rb_io_t *fptr; + VALUE sock2; + struct sockaddr_storage buf; + socklen_t len = (socklen_t)sizeof buf; + + GetOpenFile(sock, fptr); + sock2 = rsock_s_accept(0,fptr->fd,(struct sockaddr*)&buf,&len); + + return rb_assoc_new(sock2, rsock_io_socket_addrinfo(sock2, (struct sockaddr*)&buf, len)); +} + +#ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTNAME +/* + * call-seq: + * Socket.gethostname => hostname + * + * Returns the hostname. + * + * p Socket.gethostname #=> "hal" + * + * Note that it is not guaranteed to be able to convert to IP address using gethostbyname, getaddrinfo, etc. + * If you need local IP address, use Socket.ip_address_list. + */ +static VALUE +sock_gethostname(VALUE obj) +{ +#ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX +# define HOST_NAME_MAX 1024 +#endif + char buf[HOST_NAME_MAX+1]; + + rb_secure(3); + if (gethostname(buf, (int)sizeof buf - 1) < 0) + rb_sys_fail("gethostname"); + + buf[sizeof buf - 1] = '\0'; + return rb_str_new2(buf); +} +#else +#ifdef HAVE_UNAME + +#include <sys/utsname.h> + +static VALUE +sock_gethostname(VALUE obj) +{ + struct utsname un; + + rb_secure(3); + uname(&un); + return rb_str_new2(un.nodename); +} +#else +#define sock_gethostname rb_f_notimplement +#endif +#endif + +static VALUE +make_addrinfo(struct addrinfo *res0, int norevlookup) +{ + VALUE base, ary; + struct addrinfo *res; + + if (res0 == NULL) { + rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "host not found"); + } + base = rb_ary_new(); + for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) { + ary = rsock_ipaddr(res->ai_addr, norevlookup); + if (res->ai_canonname) { + RARRAY_PTR(ary)[2] = rb_str_new2(res->ai_canonname); + } + rb_ary_push(ary, INT2FIX(res->ai_family)); + rb_ary_push(ary, INT2FIX(res->ai_socktype)); + rb_ary_push(ary, INT2FIX(res->ai_protocol)); + rb_ary_push(base, ary); + } + return base; +} + +static VALUE +sock_sockaddr(struct sockaddr *addr, size_t len) +{ + char *ptr; + + switch (addr->sa_family) { + case AF_INET: + ptr = (char*)&((struct sockaddr_in*)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr; + len = sizeof(((struct sockaddr_in*)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr); + break; +#ifdef AF_INET6 + case AF_INET6: + ptr = (char*)&((struct sockaddr_in6*)addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr; + len = sizeof(((struct sockaddr_in6*)addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr); + break; +#endif + default: + rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "unknown socket family:%d", addr->sa_family); + break; + } + return rb_str_new(ptr, len); +} + +/* + * call-seq: + * Socket.gethostbyname(hostname) => [official_hostname, alias_hostnames, address_family, *address_list] + * + * Obtains the host information for _hostname_. + * + * p Socket.gethostbyname("hal") #=> ["localhost", ["hal"], 2, "\x7F\x00\x00\x01"] + * + */ +static VALUE +sock_s_gethostbyname(VALUE obj, VALUE host) +{ + rb_secure(3); + return rsock_make_hostent(host, rsock_addrinfo(host, Qnil, SOCK_STREAM, AI_CANONNAME), sock_sockaddr); +} + +/* + * call-seq: + * Socket.gethostbyaddr(address_string [, address_family]) => hostent + * + * Obtains the host information for _address_. + * + * p Socket.gethostbyaddr([221,186,184,68].pack("CCCC")) + * #=> ["carbon.ruby-lang.org", [], 2, "\xDD\xBA\xB8D"] + */ +static VALUE +sock_s_gethostbyaddr(int argc, VALUE *argv) +{ + VALUE addr, family; + struct hostent *h; + char **pch; + VALUE ary, names; + int t = AF_INET; + + rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &addr, &family); + StringValue(addr); + if (!NIL_P(family)) { + t = rsock_family_arg(family); + } +#ifdef AF_INET6 + else if (RSTRING_LEN(addr) == 16) { + t = AF_INET6; + } +#endif + h = gethostbyaddr(RSTRING_PTR(addr), RSTRING_LENINT(addr), t); + if (h == NULL) { +#ifdef HAVE_HSTRERROR + extern int h_errno; + rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "%s", (char*)hstrerror(h_errno)); +#else + rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "host not found"); +#endif + } + ary = rb_ary_new(); + rb_ary_push(ary, rb_str_new2(h->h_name)); + names = rb_ary_new(); + rb_ary_push(ary, names); + if (h->h_aliases != NULL) { + for (pch = h->h_aliases; *pch; pch++) { + rb_ary_push(names, rb_str_new2(*pch)); + } + } + rb_ary_push(ary, INT2NUM(h->h_addrtype)); +#ifdef h_addr + for (pch = h->h_addr_list; *pch; pch++) { + rb_ary_push(ary, rb_str_new(*pch, h->h_length)); + } +#else + rb_ary_push(ary, rb_str_new(h->h_addr, h->h_length)); +#endif + + return ary; +} + +/* + * call-seq: + * Socket.getservbyname(service_name) => port_number + * Socket.getservbyname(service_name, protocol_name) => port_number + * + * Obtains the port number for _service_name_. + * + * If _protocol_name_ is not given, "tcp" is assumed. + * + * Socket.getservbyname("smtp") #=> 25 + * Socket.getservbyname("shell") #=> 514 + * Socket.getservbyname("syslog", "udp") #=> 514 + */ +static VALUE +sock_s_getservbyname(int argc, VALUE *argv) +{ + VALUE service, proto; + struct servent *sp; + long port; + const char *servicename, *protoname = "tcp"; + + rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &service, &proto); + StringValue(service); + if (!NIL_P(proto)) StringValue(proto); + servicename = StringValueCStr(service); + if (!NIL_P(proto)) protoname = StringValueCStr(proto); + sp = getservbyname(servicename, protoname); + if (sp) { + port = ntohs(sp->s_port); + } + else { + char *end; + + port = STRTOUL(servicename, &end, 0); + if (*end != '\0') { + rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "no such service %s/%s", servicename, protoname); + } + } + return INT2FIX(port); +} + +/* + * call-seq: + * Socket.getservbyport(port [, protocol_name]) => service + * + * Obtains the port number for _port_. + * + * If _protocol_name_ is not given, "tcp" is assumed. + * + * Socket.getservbyport(80) #=> "www" + * Socket.getservbyport(514, "tcp") #=> "shell" + * Socket.getservbyport(514, "udp") #=> "syslog" + * + */ +static VALUE +sock_s_getservbyport(int argc, VALUE *argv) +{ + VALUE port, proto; + struct servent *sp; + long portnum; + const char *protoname = "tcp"; + + rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &port, &proto); + portnum = NUM2LONG(port); + if (portnum != (uint16_t)portnum) { + const char *s = portnum > 0 ? "big" : "small"; + rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "integer %ld too %s to convert into `int16_t'", portnum, s); + } + if (!NIL_P(proto)) protoname = StringValueCStr(proto); + + sp = getservbyport((int)htons((uint16_t)portnum), protoname); + if (!sp) { + rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "no such service for port %d/%s", (int)portnum, protoname); + } + return rb_tainted_str_new2(sp->s_name); +} + +/* + * call-seq: + * Socket.getaddrinfo(nodename, servname[, family[, socktype[, protocol[, flags[, reverse_lookup]]]]]) => array + * + * Obtains address information for _nodename_:_servname_. + * + * _family_ should be an address family such as: :INET, :INET6, :UNIX, etc. + * + * _socktype_ should be a socket type such as: :STREAM, :DGRAM, :RAW, etc. + * + * _protocol_ should be a protocol defined in the family. + * 0 is default protocol for the family. + * + * _flags_ should be bitwise OR of Socket::AI_* constants. + * + * Socket.getaddrinfo("www.ruby-lang.org", "http", nil, :STREAM) + * #=> [["AF_INET", 80, "carbon.ruby-lang.org", "221.186.184.68", 2, 1, 6]] # PF_INET/SOCK_STREAM/IPPROTO_TCP + * + * Socket.getaddrinfo("localhost", nil) + * #=> [["AF_INET", 0, "localhost", "127.0.0.1", 2, 1, 6], # PF_INET/SOCK_STREAM/IPPROTO_TCP + * # ["AF_INET", 0, "localhost", "127.0.0.1", 2, 2, 17], # PF_INET/SOCK_DGRAM/IPPROTO_UDP + * # ["AF_INET", 0, "localhost", "127.0.0.1", 2, 3, 0]] # PF_INET/SOCK_RAW/IPPROTO_IP + * + * _reverse_lookup_ directs the form of the third element, and has to + * be one of below. + * If it is ommitted, the default value is +nil+. + * + * +true+, +:hostname+: hostname is obtained from numeric address using reverse lookup, which may take a time. + * +false+, +:numeric+: hostname is same as numeric address. + * +nil+: obey to the current +do_not_reverse_lookup+ flag. + * + * If Addrinfo object is preferred, use Addrinfo.getaddrinfo. + */ +static VALUE +sock_s_getaddrinfo(int argc, VALUE *argv) +{ + VALUE host, port, family, socktype, protocol, flags, ret, revlookup; + struct addrinfo hints, *res; + int norevlookup; + + rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "25", &host, &port, &family, &socktype, &protocol, &flags, &revlookup); + + MEMZERO(&hints, struct addrinfo, 1); + hints.ai_family = NIL_P(family) ? PF_UNSPEC : rsock_family_arg(family); + + if (!NIL_P(socktype)) { + hints.ai_socktype = rsock_socktype_arg(socktype); + } + if (!NIL_P(protocol)) { + hints.ai_protocol = NUM2INT(protocol); + } + if (!NIL_P(flags)) { + hints.ai_flags = NUM2INT(flags); + } + if (NIL_P(revlookup) || !rsock_revlookup_flag(revlookup, &norevlookup)) { + norevlookup = rsock_do_not_reverse_lookup; + } + res = rsock_getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, 0); + + ret = make_addrinfo(res, norevlookup); + freeaddrinfo(res); + return ret; +} + +/* + * call-seq: + * Socket.getnameinfo(sockaddr [, flags]) => [hostname, servicename] + * + * Obtains name information for _sockaddr_. + * + * _sockaddr_ should be one of follows. + * - packed sockaddr string such as Socket.sockaddr_in(80, "127.0.0.1") + * - 3-elements array such as ["AF_INET", 80, "127.0.0.1"] + * - 4-elements array such as ["AF_INET", 80, ignored, "127.0.0.1"] + * + * _flags_ should be bitwise OR of Socket::NI_* constants. + * + * Note that the last form is compatible with IPSocket#{addr,peeraddr}. + * + * Socket.getnameinfo(Socket.sockaddr_in(80, "127.0.0.1")) #=> ["localhost", "www"] + * Socket.getnameinfo(["AF_INET", 80, "127.0.0.1"]) #=> ["localhost", "www"] + * Socket.getnameinfo(["AF_INET", 80, "localhost", "127.0.0.1"]) #=> ["localhost", "www"] + * + * If Addrinfo object is preferred, use Addrinfo#getnameinfo. + */ +static VALUE +sock_s_getnameinfo(int argc, VALUE *argv) +{ + VALUE sa, af = Qnil, host = Qnil, port = Qnil, flags, tmp; + char *hptr, *pptr; + char hbuf[1024], pbuf[1024]; + int fl; + struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL, *r; + int error; + struct sockaddr_storage ss; + struct sockaddr *sap; + + sa = flags = Qnil; + rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &sa, &flags); + + fl = 0; + if (!NIL_P(flags)) { + fl = NUM2INT(flags); + } + tmp = rb_check_sockaddr_string_type(sa); + if (!NIL_P(tmp)) { + sa = tmp; + if (sizeof(ss) < (size_t)RSTRING_LEN(sa)) { + rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "sockaddr length too big"); + } + memcpy(&ss, RSTRING_PTR(sa), RSTRING_LEN(sa)); + if ((size_t)RSTRING_LEN(sa) != SS_LEN(&ss)) { + rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "sockaddr size differs - should not happen"); + } + sap = (struct sockaddr*)&ss; + goto call_nameinfo; + } + tmp = rb_check_array_type(sa); + if (!NIL_P(tmp)) { + sa = tmp; + MEMZERO(&hints, struct addrinfo, 1); + if (RARRAY_LEN(sa) == 3) { + af = RARRAY_PTR(sa)[0]; + port = RARRAY_PTR(sa)[1]; + host = RARRAY_PTR(sa)[2]; + } + else if (RARRAY_LEN(sa) >= 4) { + af = RARRAY_PTR(sa)[0]; + port = RARRAY_PTR(sa)[1]; + host = RARRAY_PTR(sa)[3]; + if (NIL_P(host)) { + host = RARRAY_PTR(sa)[2]; + } + else { + /* + * 4th element holds numeric form, don't resolve. + * see rsock_ipaddr(). + */ +#ifdef AI_NUMERICHOST /* AIX 4.3.3 doesn't have AI_NUMERICHOST. */ + hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST; +#endif + } + } + else { + rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "array size should be 3 or 4, %ld given", + RARRAY_LEN(sa)); + } + /* host */ + if (NIL_P(host)) { + hptr = NULL; + } + else { + strncpy(hbuf, StringValuePtr(host), sizeof(hbuf)); + hbuf[sizeof(hbuf) - 1] = '\0'; + hptr = hbuf; + } + /* port */ + if (NIL_P(port)) { + strcpy(pbuf, "0"); + pptr = NULL; + } + else if (FIXNUM_P(port)) { + snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%ld", NUM2LONG(port)); + pptr = pbuf; + } + else { + strncpy(pbuf, StringValuePtr(port), sizeof(pbuf)); + pbuf[sizeof(pbuf) - 1] = '\0'; + pptr = pbuf; + } + hints.ai_socktype = (fl & NI_DGRAM) ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM; + /* af */ + hints.ai_family = NIL_P(af) ? PF_UNSPEC : rsock_family_arg(af); + error = rb_getaddrinfo(hptr, pptr, &hints, &res); + if (error) goto error_exit_addr; + sap = res->ai_addr; + } + else { + rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "expecting String or Array"); + } + + call_nameinfo: + error = rb_getnameinfo(sap, SA_LEN(sap), hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), + pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), fl); + if (error) goto error_exit_name; + if (res) { + for (r = res->ai_next; r; r = r->ai_next) { + char hbuf2[1024], pbuf2[1024]; + + sap = r->ai_addr; + error = rb_getnameinfo(sap, SA_LEN(sap), hbuf2, sizeof(hbuf2), + pbuf2, sizeof(pbuf2), fl); + if (error) goto error_exit_name; + if (strcmp(hbuf, hbuf2) != 0|| strcmp(pbuf, pbuf2) != 0) { + freeaddrinfo(res); + rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "sockaddr resolved to multiple nodename"); + } + } + freeaddrinfo(res); + } + return rb_assoc_new(rb_str_new2(hbuf), rb_str_new2(pbuf)); + + error_exit_addr: + if (res) freeaddrinfo(res); + rsock_raise_socket_error("getaddrinfo", error); + + error_exit_name: + if (res) freeaddrinfo(res); + rsock_raise_socket_error("getnameinfo", error); +} + +/* + * call-seq: + * Socket.sockaddr_in(port, host) => sockaddr + * Socket.pack_sockaddr_in(port, host) => sockaddr + * + * Packs _port_ and _host_ as an AF_INET/AF_INET6 sockaddr string. + * + * Socket.sockaddr_in(80, "127.0.0.1") + * #=> "\x02\x00\x00P\x7F\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" + * + * Socket.sockaddr_in(80, "::1") + * #=> "\n\x00\x00P\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00" + * + */ +static VALUE +sock_s_pack_sockaddr_in(VALUE self, VALUE port, VALUE host) +{ + struct addrinfo *res = rsock_addrinfo(host, port, 0, 0); + VALUE addr = rb_str_new((char*)res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen); + + freeaddrinfo(res); + OBJ_INFECT(addr, port); + OBJ_INFECT(addr, host); + + return addr; +} + +/* + * call-seq: + * Socket.unpack_sockaddr_in(sockaddr) => [port, ip_address] + * + * Unpacks _sockaddr_ into port and ip_address. + * + * _sockaddr_ should be a string or an addrinfo for AF_INET/AF_INET6. + * + * sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(80, "127.0.0.1") + * p sockaddr #=> "\x02\x00\x00P\x7F\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" + * p Socket.unpack_sockaddr_in(sockaddr) #=> [80, "127.0.0.1"] + * + */ +static VALUE +sock_s_unpack_sockaddr_in(VALUE self, VALUE addr) +{ + struct sockaddr_in * sockaddr; + VALUE host; + + sockaddr = (struct sockaddr_in*)SockAddrStringValuePtr(addr); + if (RSTRING_LEN(addr) < + (char*)&((struct sockaddr *)sockaddr)->sa_family + + sizeof(((struct sockaddr *)sockaddr)->sa_family) - + (char*)sockaddr) + rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too short sockaddr"); + if (((struct sockaddr *)sockaddr)->sa_family != AF_INET +#ifdef INET6 + && ((struct sockaddr *)sockaddr)->sa_family != AF_INET6 +#endif + ) { +#ifdef INET6 + rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "not an AF_INET/AF_INET6 sockaddr"); +#else + rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "not an AF_INET sockaddr"); +#endif + } + host = rsock_make_ipaddr((struct sockaddr*)sockaddr); + OBJ_INFECT(host, addr); + return rb_assoc_new(INT2NUM(ntohs(sockaddr->sin_port)), host); +} + +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H + +/* + * call-seq: + * Socket.sockaddr_un(path) => sockaddr + * Socket.pack_sockaddr_un(path) => sockaddr + * + * Packs _path_ as an AF_UNIX sockaddr string. + * + * Socket.sockaddr_un("/tmp/sock") #=> "\x01\x00/tmp/sock\x00\x00..." + * + */ +static VALUE +sock_s_pack_sockaddr_un(VALUE self, VALUE path) +{ + struct sockaddr_un sockaddr; + VALUE addr; + + StringValue(path); + MEMZERO(&sockaddr, struct sockaddr_un, 1); + sockaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX; + if (sizeof(sockaddr.sun_path) < (size_t)RSTRING_LEN(path)) { + rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too long unix socket path (%"PRIuSIZE" bytes given but %"PRIuSIZE" bytes max)", + (size_t)RSTRING_LEN(path), sizeof(sockaddr.sun_path)); + } + memcpy(sockaddr.sun_path, RSTRING_PTR(path), RSTRING_LEN(path)); + addr = rb_str_new((char*)&sockaddr, rsock_unix_sockaddr_len(path)); + OBJ_INFECT(addr, path); + + return addr; +} + +/* + * call-seq: + * Socket.unpack_sockaddr_un(sockaddr) => path + * + * Unpacks _sockaddr_ into path. + * + * _sockaddr_ should be a string or an addrinfo for AF_UNIX. + * + * sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_un("/tmp/sock") + * p Socket.unpack_sockaddr_un(sockaddr) #=> "/tmp/sock" + * + */ +static VALUE +sock_s_unpack_sockaddr_un(VALUE self, VALUE addr) +{ + struct sockaddr_un * sockaddr; + VALUE path; + + sockaddr = (struct sockaddr_un*)SockAddrStringValuePtr(addr); + if (RSTRING_LEN(addr) < + (char*)&((struct sockaddr *)sockaddr)->sa_family + + sizeof(((struct sockaddr *)sockaddr)->sa_family) - + (char*)sockaddr) + rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too short sockaddr"); + if (((struct sockaddr *)sockaddr)->sa_family != AF_UNIX) { + rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "not an AF_UNIX sockaddr"); + } + if (sizeof(struct sockaddr_un) < (size_t)RSTRING_LEN(addr)) { + rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "too long sockaddr_un - %ld longer than %d", + RSTRING_LEN(addr), (int)sizeof(struct sockaddr_un)); + } + path = rsock_unixpath_str(sockaddr, RSTRING_LENINT(addr)); + OBJ_INFECT(path, addr); + return path; +} +#endif + +#if defined(HAVE_GETIFADDRS) || defined(SIOCGLIFCONF) || defined(SIOCGIFCONF) || defined(_WIN32) +static VALUE +sockaddr_obj(struct sockaddr *addr) +{ + socklen_t len; +#if defined(AF_INET6) && defined(__KAME__) + struct sockaddr_in6 addr6; +#endif + + if (addr == NULL) + return Qnil; + + switch (addr->sa_family) { + case AF_INET: + len = (socklen_t)sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); + break; + +#ifdef AF_INET6 + case AF_INET6: + len = (socklen_t)sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); +# ifdef __KAME__ + /* KAME uses the 2nd 16bit word of link local IPv6 address as interface index internally */ + /* http://orange.kame.net/dev/cvsweb.cgi/kame/IMPLEMENTATION */ + /* convert fe80:1::1 to fe80::1%1 */ + memcpy(&addr6, addr, len); + addr = (struct sockaddr *)&addr6; + if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&addr6.sin6_addr) && + addr6.sin6_scope_id == 0 && + (addr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] || addr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3])) { + addr6.sin6_scope_id = (addr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] << 8) | addr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3]; + addr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0; + addr6.sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0; + } +# endif + break; +#endif + +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H + case AF_UNIX: + len = (socklen_t)sizeof(struct sockaddr_un); + break; +#endif + + default: + len = (socklen_t)sizeof(struct sockaddr_in); + break; + } +#ifdef SA_LEN + if (len < (socklen_t)SA_LEN(addr)) + len = (socklen_t)SA_LEN(addr); +#endif + + return rsock_addrinfo_new(addr, len, addr->sa_family, 0, 0, Qnil, Qnil); +} +#endif + +#if defined(HAVE_GETIFADDRS) || (defined(SIOCGLIFCONF) && defined(SIOCGLIFNUM) && !defined(__hpux)) || defined(SIOCGIFCONF) || defined(_WIN32) +/* + * call-seq: + * Socket.ip_address_list => array + * + * Returns local IP addresses as an array. + * + * The array contains Addrinfo objects. + * + * pp Socket.ip_address_list + * #=> [#<Addrinfo: 127.0.0.1>, + * #<Addrinfo: 192.168.0.128>, + * #<Addrinfo: ::1>, + * ...] + * + */ +static VALUE +socket_s_ip_address_list(VALUE self) +{ +#if defined(HAVE_GETIFADDRS) + struct ifaddrs *ifp = NULL; + struct ifaddrs *p; + int ret; + VALUE list; + + ret = getifaddrs(&ifp); + if (ret == -1) { + rb_sys_fail("getifaddrs"); + } + + list = rb_ary_new(); + for (p = ifp; p; p = p->ifa_next) { + if (p->ifa_addr != NULL && IS_IP_FAMILY(p->ifa_addr->sa_family)) { + rb_ary_push(list, sockaddr_obj(p->ifa_addr)); + } + } + + freeifaddrs(ifp); + + return list; +#elif defined(SIOCGLIFCONF) && defined(SIOCGLIFNUM) && !defined(__hpux) + /* Solaris if_tcp(7P) */ + /* HP-UX has SIOCGLIFCONF too. But it uses different struct */ + int fd = -1; + int ret; + struct lifnum ln; + struct lifconf lc; + char *reason = NULL; + int save_errno; + int i; + VALUE list = Qnil; + + lc.lifc_buf = NULL; + + fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); + if (fd == -1) + rb_sys_fail("socket"); + + memset(&ln, 0, sizeof(ln)); + ln.lifn_family = AF_UNSPEC; + + ret = ioctl(fd, SIOCGLIFNUM, &ln); + if (ret == -1) { + reason = "SIOCGLIFNUM"; + goto finish; + } + + memset(&lc, 0, sizeof(lc)); + lc.lifc_family = AF_UNSPEC; + lc.lifc_flags = 0; + lc.lifc_len = sizeof(struct lifreq) * ln.lifn_count; + lc.lifc_req = xmalloc(lc.lifc_len); + + ret = ioctl(fd, SIOCGLIFCONF, &lc); + if (ret == -1) { + reason = "SIOCGLIFCONF"; + goto finish; + } + + list = rb_ary_new(); + for (i = 0; i < ln.lifn_count; i++) { + struct lifreq *req = &lc.lifc_req[i]; + if (IS_IP_FAMILY(req->lifr_addr.ss_family)) { + if (req->lifr_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6 && + IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(&req->lifr_addr))->sin6_addr) && + ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(&req->lifr_addr))->sin6_scope_id == 0) { + struct lifreq req2; + memcpy(req2.lifr_name, req->lifr_name, LIFNAMSIZ); + ret = ioctl(fd, SIOCGLIFINDEX, &req2); + if (ret == -1) { + reason = "SIOCGLIFINDEX"; + goto finish; + } + ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(&req->lifr_addr))->sin6_scope_id = req2.lifr_index; + } + rb_ary_push(list, sockaddr_obj((struct sockaddr *)&req->lifr_addr)); + } + } + + finish: + save_errno = errno; + if (lc.lifc_buf != NULL) + xfree(lc.lifc_req); + if (fd != -1) + close(fd); + errno = save_errno; + + if (reason) + rb_sys_fail(reason); + return list; + +#elif defined(SIOCGIFCONF) + int fd = -1; + int ret; +#define EXTRA_SPACE (sizeof(struct ifconf) + sizeof(struct sockaddr_storage)) + char initbuf[4096+EXTRA_SPACE]; + char *buf = initbuf; + int bufsize; + struct ifconf conf; + struct ifreq *req; + VALUE list = Qnil; + const char *reason = NULL; + int save_errno; + + fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); + if (fd == -1) + rb_sys_fail("socket"); + + bufsize = sizeof(initbuf); + buf = initbuf; + + retry: + conf.ifc_len = bufsize; + conf.ifc_req = (struct ifreq *)buf; + + /* fprintf(stderr, "bufsize: %d\n", bufsize); */ + + ret = ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, &conf); + if (ret == -1) { + reason = "SIOCGIFCONF"; + goto finish; + } + + /* fprintf(stderr, "conf.ifc_len: %d\n", conf.ifc_len); */ + + if (bufsize - EXTRA_SPACE < conf.ifc_len) { + if (bufsize < conf.ifc_len) { + /* NetBSD returns required size for all interfaces. */ + bufsize = conf.ifc_len + EXTRA_SPACE; + } + else { + bufsize = bufsize << 1; + } + if (buf == initbuf) + buf = NULL; + buf = xrealloc(buf, bufsize); + goto retry; + } + + close(fd); + fd = -1; + + list = rb_ary_new(); + req = conf.ifc_req; + while ((char*)req < (char*)conf.ifc_req + conf.ifc_len) { + struct sockaddr *addr = &req->ifr_addr; + if (IS_IP_FAMILY(addr->sa_family)) { + rb_ary_push(list, sockaddr_obj(addr)); + } +#ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN +# ifndef _SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ +# define _SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ(r) \ + (sizeof(struct ifreq) + \ + (sizeof(struct sockaddr) < (r).ifr_addr.sa_len ? \ + (r).ifr_addr.sa_len - sizeof(struct sockaddr) : \ + 0)) +# endif + req = (struct ifreq *)((char*)req + _SIZEOF_ADDR_IFREQ(*req)); +#else + req = (struct ifreq *)((char*)req + sizeof(struct ifreq)); +#endif + } + + finish: + + save_errno = errno; + if (buf != initbuf) + xfree(buf); + if (fd != -1) + close(fd); + errno = save_errno; + + if (reason) + rb_sys_fail(reason); + return list; + +#undef EXTRA_SPACE +#elif defined(_WIN32) + typedef struct ip_adapter_unicast_address_st { + unsigned LONG_LONG dummy0; + struct ip_adapter_unicast_address_st *Next; + struct { + struct sockaddr *lpSockaddr; + int iSockaddrLength; + } Address; + int dummy1; + int dummy2; + int dummy3; + long dummy4; + long dummy5; + long dummy6; + } ip_adapter_unicast_address_t; + typedef struct ip_adapter_anycast_address_st { + unsigned LONG_LONG dummy0; + struct ip_adapter_anycast_address_st *Next; + struct { + struct sockaddr *lpSockaddr; + int iSockaddrLength; + } Address; + } ip_adapter_anycast_address_t; + typedef struct ip_adapter_addresses_st { + unsigned LONG_LONG dummy0; + struct ip_adapter_addresses_st *Next; + void *dummy1; + ip_adapter_unicast_address_t *FirstUnicastAddress; + ip_adapter_anycast_address_t *FirstAnycastAddress; + void *dummy2; + void *dummy3; + void *dummy4; + void *dummy5; + void *dummy6; + BYTE dummy7[8]; + DWORD dummy8; + DWORD dummy9; + DWORD dummy10; + DWORD IfType; + int OperStatus; + DWORD dummy12; + DWORD dummy13[16]; + void *dummy14; + } ip_adapter_addresses_t; + typedef ULONG (WINAPI *GetAdaptersAddresses_t)(ULONG, ULONG, PVOID, ip_adapter_addresses_t *, PULONG); + HMODULE h; + GetAdaptersAddresses_t pGetAdaptersAddresses; + ULONG len; + DWORD ret; + ip_adapter_addresses_t *adapters; + VALUE list; + + h = LoadLibrary("iphlpapi.dll"); + if (!h) + rb_notimplement(); + pGetAdaptersAddresses = (GetAdaptersAddresses_t)GetProcAddress(h, "GetAdaptersAddresses"); + if (!pGetAdaptersAddresses) { + FreeLibrary(h); + rb_notimplement(); + } + + ret = pGetAdaptersAddresses(AF_UNSPEC, 0, NULL, NULL, &len); + if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS && ret != ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW) { + errno = rb_w32_map_errno(ret); + FreeLibrary(h); + rb_sys_fail("GetAdaptersAddresses"); + } + adapters = (ip_adapter_addresses_t *)ALLOCA_N(BYTE, len); + ret = pGetAdaptersAddresses(AF_UNSPEC, 0, NULL, adapters, &len); + if (ret != ERROR_SUCCESS) { + errno = rb_w32_map_errno(ret); + FreeLibrary(h); + rb_sys_fail("GetAdaptersAddresses"); + } + + list = rb_ary_new(); + for (; adapters; adapters = adapters->Next) { + ip_adapter_unicast_address_t *uni; + ip_adapter_anycast_address_t *any; + if (adapters->OperStatus != 1) /* 1 means IfOperStatusUp */ + continue; + for (uni = adapters->FirstUnicastAddress; uni; uni = uni->Next) { +#ifndef INET6 + if (uni->Address.lpSockaddr->sa_family == AF_INET) +#else + if (IS_IP_FAMILY(uni->Address.lpSockaddr->sa_family)) +#endif + rb_ary_push(list, sockaddr_obj(uni->Address.lpSockaddr)); + } + for (any = adapters->FirstAnycastAddress; any; any = any->Next) { +#ifndef INET6 + if (any->Address.lpSockaddr->sa_family == AF_INET) +#else + if (IS_IP_FAMILY(any->Address.lpSockaddr->sa_family)) +#endif + rb_ary_push(list, sockaddr_obj(any->Address.lpSockaddr)); + } + } + + FreeLibrary(h); + return list; +#endif +} +#else +#define socket_s_ip_address_list rb_f_notimplement +#endif + +void +Init_socket() +{ + rsock_init_basicsocket(); + + /* + * Document-class: Socket < BasicSocket + * + * Class +Socket+ provides access to the underlying operating system + * socket implementations. It can be used to provide more operating system + * specific functionality than the protocol-specific socket classes. + * + * The constants defined under Socket::Constants are also defined under + * Socket. For example, Socket::AF_INET is usable as well as + * Socket::Constants::AF_INET. See Socket::Constants for the list of + * constants. + * + * === What's a socket? + * + * Sockets are endpoints of a bidirectionnal communication channel. + * Sockets can communicate within a process, between processes on the same + * machine or between different machines. There are many types of socket: + * TCPSocket, UDPSocket or UNIXSocket for example. + * + * Sockets have their own vocabulary: + * domain:: + * The family of protocols: Socket::PF_INET, Socket::PF_INET6, + * Socket::PF_UNIX, etc. + * type:: + * The type of communications between the two endpoints, typically + * Socket::SOCK_STREAM or Socket::SOCK_DGRAM. + * protocol:: + * Typically zero. This may be used to identify a variant of a + * protocol. + * hostname:: + * The identifier of a network interface: + * * a string (hostname, IPv4 or IPv6 adress or <tt><broadcast></tt> + * which specifies a broadcast address) + * * a zero-length string which specifies INADDR_ANY + * * an integer (interpreted as binary address in host byte order). + * + * === Quick start + * + * Some classes such as TCPSocket, UDPSocket or UNIXSocket ease use of + * sockets of these types compared to C programming. + * + * # Creating a TCP socket in a C-like manner + * s = Socket.new Socket::INET, Socket::SOCK_STREAM + * s.connect Socket.pack_sockaddr_in(80, 'example.com') + * + * # Using TCPSocket + * s = TCPSocket.new 'example.com', 80 + * + * A simple server would look like: + * + * require 'socket' + * + * server = TCPServer.new 2000 # Server bound to port 2000 + * + * loop do + * client = server.accept # Wait for a client to connect + * client.puts "Hello !" + * client.puts "Time is #{Time.now}" + * client.close + * end + * + * A simple client may look like: + * + * require 'socket' + * + * s = TCPSocket.new 'localhost', 2000 + * + * while line = s.gets # Read lines from socket + * puts line # and print them + * end + * + * s.close # close socket when done + * + * === Exception Handling + * + * Ruby's Socket implementation raises exceptions based on the error + * generated by the system dependent implementation. This is why the + * methods are documented in a way that isolate Unix-based system + * exceptions from Windows based exceptions. If more information on + * particular exception is needed please refer to the Unix manual pages or + * the Windows WinSock reference. + * + * === Convenient methods + * + * Although the general way to create socket is Socket.new, + * there are several methods for socket creation for most cases. + * + * TCP client socket:: + * Socket.tcp, TCPSocket.open + * TCP server socket:: + * Socket.tcp_server_loop, TCPServer.open + * UNIX client socket:: + * Socket.unix, UNIXSocket.open + * UNIX server socket:: + * Socket.unix_server_loop, UNIXServer.open + * + * === Documentation by + * + * * Zach Dennis + * * Sam Roberts + * * <em>Programming Ruby</em> from The Pragmatic Bookshelf. + * + * Much material in this documentation is taken with permission from + * <em>Programming Ruby</em> from The Pragmatic Bookshelf. + */ + rb_cSocket = rb_define_class("Socket", rb_cBasicSocket); + + rsock_init_socket_init(); + + rb_define_method(rb_cSocket, "initialize", sock_initialize, -1); + rb_define_method(rb_cSocket, "connect", sock_connect, 1); + rb_define_method(rb_cSocket, "connect_nonblock", sock_connect_nonblock, 1); + rb_define_method(rb_cSocket, "bind", sock_bind, 1); + rb_define_method(rb_cSocket, "listen", rsock_sock_listen, 1); + rb_define_method(rb_cSocket, "accept", sock_accept, 0); + rb_define_method(rb_cSocket, "accept_nonblock", sock_accept_nonblock, 0); + rb_define_method(rb_cSocket, "sysaccept", sock_sysaccept, 0); + + rb_define_method(rb_cSocket, "recvfrom", sock_recvfrom, -1); + rb_define_method(rb_cSocket, "recvfrom_nonblock", sock_recvfrom_nonblock, -1); + + rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "socketpair", rsock_sock_s_socketpair, -1); + rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "pair", rsock_sock_s_socketpair, -1); + rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "gethostname", sock_gethostname, 0); + rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "gethostbyname", sock_s_gethostbyname, 1); + rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "gethostbyaddr", sock_s_gethostbyaddr, -1); + rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "getservbyname", sock_s_getservbyname, -1); + rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "getservbyport", sock_s_getservbyport, -1); + rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "getaddrinfo", sock_s_getaddrinfo, -1); + rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "getnameinfo", sock_s_getnameinfo, -1); + rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "sockaddr_in", sock_s_pack_sockaddr_in, 2); + rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "pack_sockaddr_in", sock_s_pack_sockaddr_in, 2); + rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "unpack_sockaddr_in", sock_s_unpack_sockaddr_in, 1); +#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H + rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "sockaddr_un", sock_s_pack_sockaddr_un, 1); + rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "pack_sockaddr_un", sock_s_pack_sockaddr_un, 1); + rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "unpack_sockaddr_un", sock_s_unpack_sockaddr_un, 1); +#endif + + rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "ip_address_list", socket_s_ip_address_list, 0); +} |