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+require 'drb/drb'
+require 'thread'
+
+##
+# A module to implement the Linda distributed computing paradigm in Ruby.
+#
+# Rinda is part of DRb (dRuby).
+#
+# == Example(s)
+#
+# See the sample/drb/ directory in the Ruby distribution, from 1.8.2 onwards.
+#
+#--
+# TODO
+# == Introduction to Linda/rinda?
+#
+# == Why is this library separate from DRb?
+
+module Rinda
+
+ ##
+ # Rinda error base class
+
+ class RindaError < RuntimeError; end
+
+ ##
+ # Raised when a hash-based tuple has an invalid key.
+
+ class InvalidHashTupleKey < RindaError; end
+
+ ##
+ # Raised when trying to use a canceled tuple.
+
+ class RequestCanceledError < ThreadError; end
+
+ ##
+ # Raised when trying to use an expired tuple.
+
+ class RequestExpiredError < ThreadError; end
+
+ ##
+ # A tuple is the elementary object in Rinda programming.
+ # Tuples may be matched against templates if the tuple and
+ # the template are the same size.
+
+ class Tuple
+
+ ##
+ # Creates a new Tuple from +ary_or_hash+ which must be an Array or Hash.
+
+ def initialize(ary_or_hash)
+ if hash?(ary_or_hash)
+ init_with_hash(ary_or_hash)
+ else
+ init_with_ary(ary_or_hash)
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # The number of elements in the tuple.
+
+ def size
+ @tuple.size
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Accessor method for elements of the tuple.
+
+ def [](k)
+ @tuple[k]
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Fetches item +k+ from the tuple.
+
+ def fetch(k)
+ @tuple.fetch(k)
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Iterate through the tuple, yielding the index or key, and the
+ # value, thus ensuring arrays are iterated similarly to hashes.
+
+ def each # FIXME
+ if Hash === @tuple
+ @tuple.each { |k, v| yield(k, v) }
+ else
+ @tuple.each_with_index { |v, k| yield(k, v) }
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Return the tuple itself
+ def value
+ @tuple
+ end
+
+ private
+
+ def hash?(ary_or_hash)
+ ary_or_hash.respond_to?(:keys)
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Munges +ary+ into a valid Tuple.
+
+ def init_with_ary(ary)
+ @tuple = Array.new(ary.size)
+ @tuple.size.times do |i|
+ @tuple[i] = ary[i]
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Ensures +hash+ is a valid Tuple.
+
+ def init_with_hash(hash)
+ @tuple = Hash.new
+ hash.each do |k, v|
+ raise InvalidHashTupleKey unless String === k
+ @tuple[k] = v
+ end
+ end
+
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Templates are used to match tuples in Rinda.
+
+ class Template < Tuple
+
+ ##
+ # Matches this template against +tuple+. The +tuple+ must be the same
+ # size as the template. An element with a +nil+ value in a template acts
+ # as a wildcard, matching any value in the corresponding position in the
+ # tuple. Elements of the template match the +tuple+ if the are #== or
+ # #===.
+ #
+ # Template.new([:foo, 5]).match Tuple.new([:foo, 5]) # => true
+ # Template.new([:foo, nil]).match Tuple.new([:foo, 5]) # => true
+ # Template.new([String]).match Tuple.new(['hello']) # => true
+ #
+ # Template.new([:foo]).match Tuple.new([:foo, 5]) # => false
+ # Template.new([:foo, 6]).match Tuple.new([:foo, 5]) # => false
+ # Template.new([:foo, nil]).match Tuple.new([:foo]) # => false
+ # Template.new([:foo, 6]).match Tuple.new([:foo]) # => false
+
+ def match(tuple)
+ return false unless tuple.respond_to?(:size)
+ return false unless tuple.respond_to?(:fetch)
+ return false unless self.size == tuple.size
+ each do |k, v|
+ begin
+ it = tuple.fetch(k)
+ rescue
+ return false
+ end
+ next if v.nil?
+ next if v == it
+ next if v === it
+ return false
+ end
+ return true
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Alias for #match.
+
+ def ===(tuple)
+ match(tuple)
+ end
+
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # <i>Documentation?</i>
+
+ class DRbObjectTemplate
+
+ ##
+ # Creates a new DRbObjectTemplate that will match against +uri+ and +ref+.
+
+ def initialize(uri=nil, ref=nil)
+ @drb_uri = uri
+ @drb_ref = ref
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # This DRbObjectTemplate matches +ro+ if the remote object's drburi and
+ # drbref are the same. +nil+ is used as a wildcard.
+
+ def ===(ro)
+ return true if super(ro)
+ unless @drb_uri.nil?
+ return false unless (@drb_uri === ro.__drburi rescue false)
+ end
+ unless @drb_ref.nil?
+ return false unless (@drb_ref === ro.__drbref rescue false)
+ end
+ true
+ end
+
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # TupleSpaceProxy allows a remote Tuplespace to appear as local.
+
+ class TupleSpaceProxy
+
+ ##
+ # Creates a new TupleSpaceProxy to wrap +ts+.
+
+ def initialize(ts)
+ @ts = ts
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Adds +tuple+ to the proxied TupleSpace. See TupleSpace#write.
+
+ def write(tuple, sec=nil)
+ @ts.write(tuple, sec)
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Takes +tuple+ from the proxied TupleSpace. See TupleSpace#take.
+
+ def take(tuple, sec=nil, &block)
+ port = []
+ @ts.move(DRbObject.new(port), tuple, sec, &block)
+ port[0]
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Reads +tuple+ from the proxied TupleSpace. See TupleSpace#read.
+
+ def read(tuple, sec=nil, &block)
+ @ts.read(tuple, sec, &block)
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Reads all tuples matching +tuple+ from the proxied TupleSpace. See
+ # TupleSpace#read_all.
+
+ def read_all(tuple)
+ @ts.read_all(tuple)
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Registers for notifications of event +ev+ on the proxied TupleSpace.
+ # See TupleSpace#notify
+
+ def notify(ev, tuple, sec=nil)
+ @ts.notify(ev, tuple, sec)
+ end
+
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # An SimpleRenewer allows a TupleSpace to check if a TupleEntry is still
+ # alive.
+
+ class SimpleRenewer
+
+ include DRbUndumped
+
+ ##
+ # Creates a new SimpleRenewer that keeps an object alive for another +sec+
+ # seconds.
+
+ def initialize(sec=180)
+ @sec = sec
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Called by the TupleSpace to check if the object is still alive.
+
+ def renew
+ @sec
+ end
+ end
+
+end
+