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+# = Synopsis
+#
+# This library allows command-line tools to encapsulate their usage
+# as a comment at the top of the main file. Calling <tt>RDoc::usage</tt>
+# then displays some or all of that comment, and optionally exits
+# the program with an exit status. We always look for the comment
+# in the main program file, so it is safe to call this method
+# from anywhere in the executing program.
+#
+# = Usage
+#
+# RDoc::usage( [ exit_status ], [ section, ...])
+# RDoc::usage_no_exit( [ section, ...])
+#
+# where:
+#
+# exit_status::
+# the integer exit code (default zero). RDoc::usage will exit
+# the calling program with this status.
+#
+# section::
+# an optional list of section names. If specified, only the
+# sections with the given names as headings will be output.
+# For example, this section is named 'Usage', and the next
+# section is named 'Examples'. The section names are case
+# insensitive.
+#
+# = Examples
+#
+# # Comment block describing usage
+# # with (optional) section headings
+# # . . .
+#
+# require 'rdoc/usage'
+#
+# # Display all usage and exit with a status of 0
+#
+# RDoc::usage
+#
+# # Display all usage and exit with a status of 99
+#
+# RDoc::usage(99)
+#
+# # Display usage in the 'Summary' section only, then
+# # exit with a status of 99
+#
+# RDoc::usage(99, 'Summary')
+#
+# # Display information in the Author and Copyright
+# # sections, then exit 0.
+#
+# RDoc::usage('Author', 'Copyright')
+#
+# # Display information in the Author and Copyright
+# # sections, but don't exit
+#
+# RDoc::usage_no_exit('Author', 'Copyright')
+#
+# = Author
+#
+# Dave Thomas, The Pragmatic Programmers, LLC
+#
+# = Copyright
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2004 Dave Thomas.
+# Licensed under the same terms as Ruby
+#
+
+require 'rdoc/markup/simple_markup'
+require 'rdoc/markup/simple_markup/to_flow'
+require 'rdoc/ri/ri_formatter'
+require 'rdoc/ri/ri_options'
+
+module RDoc
+
+ # Display usage information from the comment at the top of
+ # the file. String arguments identify specific sections of the
+ # comment to display. An optional integer first argument
+ # specifies the exit status (defaults to 0)
+
+ def RDoc.usage(*args)
+ exit_code = 0
+
+ if args.size > 0
+ status = args[0]
+ if status.respond_to?(:to_int)
+ exit_code = status.to_int
+ args.shift
+ end
+ end
+
+ # display the usage and exit with the given code
+ usage_no_exit(*args)
+ exit(exit_code)
+ end
+
+ # Display usage
+ def RDoc.usage_no_exit(*args)
+ main_program_file = caller[-1].sub(/:\d+$/, '')
+ comment = File.open(main_program_file) do |file|
+ find_comment(file)
+ end
+
+ comment = comment.gsub(/^\s*#/, '')
+
+ markup = SM::SimpleMarkup.new
+ flow_convertor = SM::ToFlow.new
+
+ flow = markup.convert(comment, flow_convertor)
+
+ format = "plain"
+
+ unless args.empty?
+ flow = extract_sections(flow, args)
+ end
+
+ options = RI::Options.instance
+ if args = ENV["RI"]
+ options.parse(args.split)
+ end
+ formatter = options.formatter.new(options, "")
+ formatter.display_flow(flow)
+ end
+
+ ######################################################################
+
+ private
+
+ # Find the first comment in the file (that isn't a shebang line)
+ # If the file doesn't start with a comment, report the fact
+ # and return empty string
+
+ def RDoc.gets(file)
+ if (line = file.gets) && (line =~ /^#!/) # shebang
+ throw :exit, find_comment(file)
+ else
+ line
+ end
+ end
+
+ def RDoc.find_comment(file)
+ catch(:exit) do
+ # skip leading blank lines
+ 0 while (line = gets(file)) && (line =~ /^\s*$/)
+
+ comment = []
+ while line && line =~ /^\s*#/
+ comment << line
+ line = gets(file)
+ end
+
+ 0 while line && (line = gets(file))
+ return no_comment if comment.empty?
+ return comment.join
+ end
+ end
+
+
+ #####
+ # Given an array of flow items and an array of section names, extract those
+ # sections from the flow which have headings corresponding to
+ # a section name in the list. Return them in the order
+ # of names in the +sections+ array.
+
+ def RDoc.extract_sections(flow, sections)
+ result = []
+ sections.each do |name|
+ name = name.downcase
+ copy_upto_level = nil
+
+ flow.each do |item|
+ case item
+ when SM::Flow::H
+ if copy_upto_level && item.level >= copy_upto_level
+ copy_upto_level = nil
+ else
+ if item.text.downcase == name
+ result << item
+ copy_upto_level = item.level
+ end
+ end
+ else
+ if copy_upto_level
+ result << item
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ if result.empty?
+ puts "Note to developer: requested section(s) [#{sections.join(', ')}] " +
+ "not found"
+ result = flow
+ end
+ result
+ end
+
+ #####
+ # Report the fact that no doc comment count be found
+ def RDoc.no_comment
+ $stderr.puts "No usage information available for this program"
+ ""
+ end
+end
+
+
+if $0 == __FILE__
+
+ RDoc::usage(*ARGV)
+
+end