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-# = forwardable - Support for the Delegation Pattern
-#
-# $Release Version: 1.1$
-# $Revision$
-# $Date$
-# by Keiju ISHITSUKA(keiju@ishitsuka.com)
-#
-# Documentation by James Edward Gray II and Gavin Sinclair
-#
-# == Introduction
-#
-# This library allows you delegate method calls to an object, on a method by
-# method basis. You can use Forwardable to setup this delegation at the class
-# level, or SingleForwardable to handle it at the object level.
-#
-# == Notes
-#
-# Be advised, RDoc will not detect delegated methods.
-#
-# <b>forwardable.rb provides single-method delegation via the
-# def_delegator() and def_delegators() methods. For full-class
-# delegation via DelegateClass(), see delegate.rb.</b>
-#
-# == Examples
-#
-# === Forwardable
-#
-# Forwardable makes building a new class based on existing work, with a proper
-# interface, almost trivial. We want to rely on what has come before obviously,
-# but with delegation we can take just the methods we need and even rename them
-# as appropriate. In many cases this is preferable to inheritance, which gives
-# us the entire old interface, even if much of it isn't needed.
-#
-# class Queue
-# extend Forwardable
-#
-# def initialize
-# @q = [ ] # prepare delegate object
-# end
-#
-# # setup prefered interface, enq() and deq()...
-# def_delegator :@q, :push, :enq
-# def_delegator :@q, :shift, :deq
-#
-# # support some general Array methods that fit Queues well
-# def_delegators :@q, :clear, :first, :push, :shift, :size
-# end
-#
-# q = Queue.new
-# q.enq 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
-# q.push 6
-#
-# q.shift # => 1
-# while q.size > 0
-# puts q.deq
-# end
-#
-# q.enq "Ruby", "Perl", "Python"
-# puts q.first
-# q.clear
-# puts q.first
-#
-# <i>Prints:</i>
-#
-# 2
-# 3
-# 4
-# 5
-# 6
-# Ruby
-# nil
-#
-# === SingleForwardable
-#
-# printer = String.new
-# printer.extend SingleForwardable # prepare object for delegation
-# printer.def_delegator "STDOUT", "puts" # add delegation for STDOUT.puts()
-# printer.puts "Howdy!"
-#
-# <i>Prints:</i>
-#
-# Howdy!
-
-#
-# The Forwardable module provides delegation of specified
-# methods to a designated object, using the methods #def_delegator
-# and #def_delegators.
-#
-# For example, say you have a class RecordCollection which
-# contains an array <tt>@records</tt>. You could provide the lookup method
-# #record_number(), which simply calls #[] on the <tt>@records</tt>
-# array, like this:
-#
-# class RecordCollection
-# extend Forwardable
-# def_delegator :@records, :[], :record_number
-# end
-#
-# Further, if you wish to provide the methods #size, #<<, and #map,
-# all of which delegate to @records, this is how you can do it:
-#
-# class RecordCollection
-# # extend Forwardable, but we did that above
-# def_delegators :@records, :size, :<<, :map
-# end
-#
-# Also see the example at forwardable.rb.
-#
-module Forwardable
-
- @debug = nil
- class<<self
- # force Forwardable to show up in stack backtraces of delegated methods
- attr_accessor :debug
- end
-
- #
- # Shortcut for defining multiple delegator methods, but with no
- # provision for using a different name. The following two code
- # samples have the same effect:
- #
- # def_delegators :@records, :size, :<<, :map
- #
- # def_delegator :@records, :size
- # def_delegator :@records, :<<
- # def_delegator :@records, :map
- #
- # See the examples at Forwardable and forwardable.rb.
- #
- def def_instance_delegators(accessor, *methods)
- for method in methods
- def_instance_delegator(accessor, method)
- end
- end
-
- #
- # Defines a method _method_ which delegates to _obj_ (i.e. it calls
- # the method of the same name in _obj_). If _new_name_ is
- # provided, it is used as the name for the delegate method.
- #
- # See the examples at Forwardable and forwardable.rb.
- #
- def def_instance_delegator(accessor, method, ali = method)
- accessor = accessor.id2name if accessor.kind_of?(Integer)
- method = method.id2name if method.kind_of?(Integer)
- ali = ali.id2name if ali.kind_of?(Integer)
-
- module_eval(<<-EOS, "(__FORWARDABLE__)", 1)
- def #{ali}(*args, &block)
- begin
- #{accessor}.__send__(:#{method}, *args, &block)
- rescue Exception
- $@.delete_if{|s| /^\\(__FORWARDABLE__\\):/ =~ s} unless Forwardable::debug
- Kernel::raise
- end
- end
- EOS
- end
-
- alias def_delegators def_instance_delegators
- alias def_delegator def_instance_delegator
-end
-
-#
-# The SingleForwardable module provides delegation of specified
-# methods to a designated object, using the methods #def_delegator
-# and #def_delegators. This module is similar to Forwardable, but it works on
-# objects themselves, instead of their defining classes.
-#
-# Also see the example at forwardable.rb.
-#
-module SingleForwardable
- #
- # Shortcut for defining multiple delegator methods, but with no
- # provision for using a different name. The following two code
- # samples have the same effect:
- #
- # single_forwardable.def_delegators :@records, :size, :<<, :map
- #
- # single_forwardable.def_delegator :@records, :size
- # single_forwardable.def_delegator :@records, :<<
- # single_forwardable.def_delegator :@records, :map
- #
- # See the example at forwardable.rb.
- #
- def def_singleton_delegators(accessor, *methods)
- for method in methods
- def_singleton_delegator(accessor, method)
- end
- end
-
- #
- # Defines a method _method_ which delegates to _obj_ (i.e. it calls
- # the method of the same name in _obj_). If _new_name_ is
- # provided, it is used as the name for the delegate method.
- #
- # See the example at forwardable.rb.
- #
- def def_singleton_delegator(accessor, method, ali = method)
- accessor = accessor.id2name if accessor.kind_of?(Integer)
- method = method.id2name if method.kind_of?(Integer)
- ali = ali.id2name if ali.kind_of?(Integer)
-
- instance_eval(<<-EOS, "(__FORWARDABLE__)", 1)
- def #{ali}(*args, &block)
- begin
- #{accessor}.__send__(:#{method}, *args,&block)
- rescue Exception
- $@.delete_if{|s| /^\\(__FORWARDABLE__\\):/ =~ s} unless Forwardable::debug
- Kernel::raise
- end
- end
- EOS
- end
-
- alias def_delegators def_singleton_delegators
- alias def_delegator def_singleton_delegator
-end