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-#
-# benchmark.rb
-#
-=begin
- 2001-11-26: Time.times renamed Process.times for ruby17 (gotoken#notwork.org)
- 2001-01-12: made bmbm module func. bmbm return Tms array.
- 2001-01-10: added bmbm, Job and INSTALL.rb (gotoken#notwork.org)
- 2000-04-00: report() prints tag before eval block (gotoken#notwork.org)
- 2000-02-22: report(): measure -> Benchmark::measure (nakahiro#sarion.co.jp)
- 2000-01-02: bug fix, documentation (gotoken#notwork.org)
- 2000-01-01: measure can take a tag as opt. (nobu.nakada#nifty.ne.jp)
- 2000-01-01: first release (gotoken#notwork.org)
-=end
-
-=begin
-= benchmark.rb
-
-== NAME
-((*benchmark.rb*)) - a benchmark utility
-
-== SYNOPSIS
- ----------
- require "benchmark"
- include Benchmark
- ----------
-
-== DESCRIPTION
-
-benchmark.rb provides some utilities to measure and report the
-times used and passed to execute.
-
-== SIMPLE EXAMPLE
-
-=== EXAMPLE 0
-To ((<measure>)) the times to make (({"a"*1_000_000})):
-
- ----------
- puts measure{ "a"*1_000_000 }
- ----------
-
-On my machine (FreeBSD 3.2 on P5100MHz) this reported as follows:
-
- ----------
- 1.166667 0.050000 1.216667 ( 0.571355)
- ----------
-
-The above shows user time, system time, user+system, and really passed
-time. The unit of time is second.
-
-=== EXAMPLE 1
-To do some experiments sequentially, ((<bm>)) is useful:
-
- ----------
- n = 50000
- bm do |x|
- x.report{for i in 1..n; a = "1"; end}
- x.report{n.times do ; a = "1"; end}
- x.report{1.upto(n) do ; a = "1"; end}
- end
- ----------
-
-The result:
- ----------
- user system total real
- 1.033333 0.016667 1.016667 ( 0.492106)
- 1.483333 0.000000 1.483333 ( 0.694605)
- 1.516667 0.000000 1.516667 ( 0.711077)
- ----------
-
-=== EXAMPLE 2
-To put a label in each ((<report>)):
-
- ----------
- n = 50000
- bm(7) do |x|
- x.report("for:") {for i in 1..n; a = "1"; end}
- x.report("times:") {n.times do ; a = "1"; end}
- x.report("upto:") {1.upto(n) do ; a = "1"; end}
- end
- ----------
-
-The option (({7})) specifies the offset of each report accoding to the
-longest label.
-
-This reports as follows:
-
- ----------
- user system total real
- for: 1.050000 0.000000 1.050000 ( 0.503462)
- times: 1.533333 0.016667 1.550000 ( 0.735473)
- upto: 1.500000 0.016667 1.516667 ( 0.711239)
- ----------
-
-=== EXAMPLE 3
-
-By the way, benchmarks might seem to depend on the order of items. It
-is caused by the cost of memory allocation and the garbage collection.
-To prevent this boresome, Benchmark::((<bmbm>)) is provided, e.g., to
-compare ways for sort array of strings:
-
- ----------
- require "rbconfig"
- include Config
- def file
- open("%s/lib/ruby/%s.%s/tk.rb" %
- [CONFIG['prefix'],CONFIG['MAJOR'],CONFIG['MINOR']]).read
- end
-
- n = 10
- bmbm do |x|
- x.report("destructive!"){
- t = (file*n).to_a; t.each{|line| line.upcase!}; t.sort!
- }
- x.report("method chain"){
- t = (file*n).to_a.collect{|line| line.upcase}.sort
- }
- end
- ----------
-
-This reports:
-
- ----------
- Rehearsal ------------------------------------------------
- destructive! 2.664062 0.070312 2.734375 ( 2.783401)
- method chain 5.257812 0.156250 5.414062 ( 5.736088)
- --------------------------------------- total: 8.148438sec
-
- user system total real
- destructive! 2.359375 0.007812 2.367188 ( 2.381015)
- method chain 3.046875 0.023438 3.070312 ( 3.085816)
- ----------
-
-=== EXAMPLE 4
-To report statistics of sequential experiments with unique label,
-((<benchmark>)) is available:
-
- ----------
- n = 50000
- benchmark(" "*7 + CAPTION, 7, FMTSTR, ">total:", ">avg:") do |x|
- tf = x.report("for:") {for i in 1..n; a = "1"; end}
- tt = x.report("times:"){n.times do ; a = "1"; end}
- tu = x.report("upto:") {1.upto(n) do ; a = "1"; end}
- [tf+tt+tu, (tf+tt+tu)/3]
- end
- ----------
-
-The result:
-
- ----------
- user system total real
- for: 1.016667 0.016667 1.033333 ( 0.485749)
- times: 1.450000 0.016667 1.466667 ( 0.681367)
- upto: 1.533333 0.000000 1.533333 ( 0.722166)
- >total: 4.000000 0.033333 4.033333 ( 1.889282)
- >avg: 1.333333 0.011111 1.344444 ( 0.629761)
- ----------
-
-== Benchmark module
-
-=== CONSTANT
-:CAPTION
- CAPTION is a caption string which is used in Benchmark::((<benchmark>)) and
- Benchmark::Report#((<report>)).
-:FMTSTR
- FMTSTR is a format string which is used in Benchmark::((<benchmark>)) and
- Benchmark::Report#((<report>)). See also Benchmark::Tms#((<format>)).
-:BENCHMARK_VERSION
- BENCHMARK_VERSION is version string which statnds for the last modification
- date (YYYY-MM-DD).
-
-=== INNER CLASS
-* ((<Benchmark::Job>))
-* ((<Benchmark::Report>))
-* ((<Benchmark::Tms>))
-
-=== MODULE FUNCTION
-==== benchmark
- ----------
- benchmark([caption [, label_width [, fmtstr]]]) do |x| ... end
- benchmark([caption [, label_width [, fmtstr]]]) do array_of_Tms end
- benchmark([caption [, label_width [, fmtstr [, labels...]]]]) do
- ...
- array_of_Tms
- end
- ----------
-
-(({benchmark})) reports the times. In the first form the block variable x is
-treated as a ((<Benchmark::Report>)) object, which has ((<report>)) method.
-In the second form, each member of array_of_Tms is reported in the
-specified form if the member is a ((<Benchmark::Tms>)) object. The
-last form provides combined above two forms (See ((<EXAMPLE 3>))).
-
-The following lists the meaning of each option.
-
-:caption
- A string ((|caption|)) is printed once before execution of the given block.
-
-:label_width
- An integer ((|label_width|)) is used as an offset in each report.
-
-:fmtstr
- An string ((|fmtstr|)) is used to format each measurement.
- See ((<format>))
-
-:labels
- The rest parameters labels is used as prefix of the format to the
- value of block, that is array_of_Tms.
-
-==== bm
- ----------
- bm([label_width [, labels ...]) do ... end
- ----------
-
-(({bm})) is a simpler interface of ((<benchmark>)).
-(({bm})) acts as same as follows:
-
- benchmark(" "*label_width + CAPTION, label_width, FMTSTR, *labels) do
- ...
- end
-
-==== bmbm
- ----------
- bmbm([label_width]) do |x|
- x.item("label1") { .... }
- ....
- end
- ----------
-
-(({bmbm})) is yet another ((<benchmark>)). This utility function is
-provited to prevent a kind of job order dependency, which is caused
-by memory allocation and object creation. The usage is similar to
-((<bm>)) but has less options and does extra three things:
-
- (1) ((*Rehearsal*)): runs all items in the job ((<list>)) to allocate
- enough memory.
- (2) ((*GC*)): before each ((<measure>))ment, invokes (({GC.start})) to
- prevent the influence of previous job.
- (3) If given ((|label_width|)) is less than the maximal width of labels
- given as ((|item|))'s argument, the latter is used.
- Because (({bmbm})) is a 2-pass procedure, this is possible.
-
-(({bmbm})) returns an array which consists of Tms correspoding to each
-(({item})).
-==== measure
- ----------
- measure([label]) do ... end
- ----------
-
-measure returns the times used and passed to execute the given block as a
-Benchmark::Tms object.
-
-==== realtime
- ----------
- realtime do ... end
- ----------
-
-realtime returns the times passed to execute the given block.
-
-== Benchmark::Report
-
-=== CLASS METHOD
-
-==== Benchmark::Report::new(width)
- ----------
- Benchmark::Report::new([width [, fmtstr]])
- ----------
-
-Usually, one doesn't have to use this method directly,
-(({Benchmark::Report::new})) is called by ((<benchmark>)) or ((<bm>)).
-((|width|)) and ((|fmtstr|)) are the offset of ((|label|)) and
-format string responsively; Both of them are used in ((<format>)).
-
-=== METHOD
-
-==== report
-
- ----------
- report(fmt, *args)
- ----------
-
-This method reports label and time formated by ((|fmt|)). See
-((<format>)) of Benchmark::Tms for formatting rule.
-
-== Benchmark::Tms
-
-=== CLASS METHOD
-
-== Benchmark::Job
-
-=== CLASS METHOD
-
-==== Benchmark::Job::new
- ----------
- Benchmark::Job::new(width)
- ----------
-
-Usually, one doesn't have to use this method directly,
-(({Benchmark::Job::new})) is called by ((<bmbm>)).
-((|width|)) is a initial value for the offset ((|label|)) for formatting.
-((<bmbm>)) passes its argument ((|width|)) to this constructor.
-
-=== METHOD
-
-==== item
- ----------
- item(((|lable|))){ .... }
- ----------
-
-(({item})) registers a pair of (((|label|))) and given block as job ((<list>)).
-==== width
-
-Maximum length of labels in ((<list>)) plus one.
-
-==== list
-
-array of array which consists of label and jop proc.
-
-==== report
-
-alias to ((<item>)).
-
-==== Benchmark::Tms::new
- ----------
- Benchmark::Tms::new([u [, s [, cu [, cs [, re [, l]]]]]])
- ----------
-
-returns new Benchmark::Tms object which has
-((|u|)) as ((<utime>)),
-((|s|)) as ((<stime>)),
-((|cu|)) as ((<cutime>))
-((|cs|)) as ((<cstime>)),
-((|re|)) as ((<real>)) and
-((|l|)) as ((<label>)).
-
-The default value is assumed as 0.0 for ((|u|)), ((|s|)), ((|cu|)),
-((|cs|)) and ((|re|)). The default of ((|l|)) is null string ((({""}))).
-
-==== operator +
- ----------
- tms1 + tms2
- ----------
-
-returns a new Benchmark::Tms object as memberwise summation.
-This method and ((<(('operator /'))>)) is useful to take statistics.
-
-==== operator /
- ----------
- tms / num
- ----------
-
-returns a new Benchmark::Tms object as memberwise division by ((|num|)).
-This method and ((<operator +>)) is useful to take statistics.
-
-==== add
- ----------
- add do ... end
- ----------
-
-returns a new Benchmark::Tms object which is the result of additional
-execution which is given by block.
-
-==== add!
- ----------
- add! do ... end
- ----------
-
-do additional execution which is given by block.
-
-==== format
- ----------
- format([fmtstr [, *args]])
- ----------
-
-(({format})) returns formatted string of (({self})) according to a
-((|fmtstr|)) like (({Kernel::format})). In addition, (({format})) accepts
-some extentions as follows:
- :%u
- ((<utime>)).
- :%y
- ((<stime>)). (Mnemonic: y of ``s((*y*))stem'')
- :%U
- ((<cutime>)).
- :%Y
- ((<cstime>)).
- :%t
- ((<total>)).
- :%r
- ((<real>)).
- :%n
- ((<label>)). (Mnemonic: n of ``((*n*))ame'')
-
-If fmtstr is not given ((<FMTSTR>)) is used as default value.
-
-==== utime
-
-returns user time.
-
-==== stime
-
-returns system time.
-
-==== cutime
-
-returns user time of children.
-
-==== cstime
-
-returns system time of children.
-
-==== total
-
-returns total time, that is
-((<utime>)) + ((<stime>)) + ((<cutime>)) + ((<cstime>)).
-
-==== real
-
-returns really passed time.
-
-==== label
-
-returns label.
-
-==== to_a
-
-returns a new array as follows
-
- [label, utime, stime, cutime, cstime, real]
-
-==== to_s
-
-same as (({format()})). See also ((<format>)).
-
-== HISTORY
-<<< benchmark.rb
-
-== AUTHOR
-
-Gotoken (gotoken@notwork.org).
-=end
-
-module Benchmark
- BENCHMARK_VERSION = "2001-11-26"
-
- def Benchmark::times()
- Process::times()
- end
-
- def benchmark(caption = "", label_width = nil, fmtstr = nil, *labels)
- sync = STDOUT.sync
- STDOUT.sync = true
- label_width ||= 0
- fmtstr ||= FMTSTR
- raise ArgumentError, "no block" unless iterator?
- print caption
- results = yield(Report.new(label_width, fmtstr))
- Array === results and results.grep(Tms).each {|t|
- print((labels.shift || t.label || "").ljust(label_width),
- t.format(fmtstr))
- }
- STDOUT.sync = sync
- end
-
- def bm(label_width = 0, *labels, &blk)
- benchmark(" "*label_width + CAPTION, label_width, FMTSTR, *labels, &blk)
- end
-
- def bmbm(width = 0, &blk)
- job = Job.new(width)
- yield(job)
- width = job.width
- sync = STDOUT.sync
- STDOUT.sync = true
-
- # rehearsal
- print "Rehearsal "
- puts '-'*(width+CAPTION.length - "Rehearsal ".length)
- list = []
- job.list.each{|label,item|
- print(label.ljust(width))
- res = Benchmark::measure(&item)
- print res.format(@fmtstr)
- list.push res
- }
- sum = Tms.new; list.each{|i| sum += i}
- ets = sum.format("total: %tsec")
- printf("%s %s\n\n",
- "-"*(width+CAPTION.length-ets.length-1), ets)
-
- # take
- print ' '*width, CAPTION
- list = []
- ary = []
- job.list.each{|label,item|
- GC::start
- print label.ljust(width)
- res = Benchmark::measure(&item)
- print res.format(@fmtstr)
- ary.push res
- list.push [label, res]
- }
-
- STDOUT.sync = sync
- ary
- end
-
- def measure(label = "")
- t0, r0 = Benchmark.times, Time.now
- yield
- t1, r1 = Benchmark.times, Time.now
- Benchmark::Tms.new(t1.utime - t0.utime,
- t1.stime - t0.stime,
- t1.cutime - t0.cutime,
- t1.cstime - t0.cstime,
- r1.to_f - r0.to_f,
- label)
- end
-
- def realtime(&blk)
- Benchmark::measure(&blk).real
- end
-
- class Job
- def initialize(width)
- @width = width
- @list = []
- end
-
- def item(label = "", &blk)
- raise ArgmentError, "no block" unless block_given?
- label.concat ' '
- w = label.length
- @width = w if @width < w
- @list.push [label, blk]
- self
- end
-
- alias report item
- attr_reader :list, :width
- end
-
- module_function :benchmark, :measure, :realtime, :bm, :bmbm
-
- class Report
- def initialize(width = 0, fmtstr = nil)
- @width, @fmtstr = width, fmtstr
- end
-
- def item(label = "", *fmt, &blk)
- print label.ljust(@width)
- res = Benchmark::measure(&blk)
- print res.format(@fmtstr, *fmt)
- res
- end
-
- alias report item
- end
-
- class Tms
- CAPTION = " user system total real\n"
- FMTSTR = "%10.6u %10.6y %10.6t %10.6r\n"
-
- attr_reader :utime, :stime, :cutime, :cstime, :real, :total, :label
-
- def initialize(u = 0.0, s = 0.0, cu = 0.0, cs = 0.0, real = 0.0, l = nil)
- @utime, @stime, @cutime, @cstime, @real, @label = u, s, cu, cs, real, l
- @total = @utime + @stime + @cutime + @cstime
- end
-
- def add(&blk)
- self + Benchmark::measure(&blk)
- end
-
- def add!
- t = Benchmark::measure(&blk)
- @utime = utime + t.utime
- @stime = stime + t.stime
- @cutime = cutime + t.cutime
- @cstime = cstime + t.cstime
- @real = real + t.real
- self
- end
-
- def +(x); memberwise(:+, x) end
- def -(x); memberwise(:-, x) end
- def *(x); memberwise(:*, x) end
- def /(x); memberwise(:/, x) end
-
- def format(arg0 = nil, *args)
- fmtstr = (arg0 || FMTSTR).dup
- fmtstr.gsub!(/(%[-+\.\d]*)n/){"#{$1}s" % label}
- fmtstr.gsub!(/(%[-+\.\d]*)u/){"#{$1}f" % utime}
- fmtstr.gsub!(/(%[-+\.\d]*)y/){"#{$1}f" % stime}
- fmtstr.gsub!(/(%[-+\.\d]*)U/){"#{$1}f" % cutime}
- fmtstr.gsub!(/(%[-+\.\d]*)Y/){"#{$1}f" % cstime}
- fmtstr.gsub!(/(%[-+\.\d]*)t/){"#{$1}f" % total}
- fmtstr.gsub!(/(%[-+\.\d]*)r/){"(#{$1}f)" % real}
- arg0 ? Kernel::format(fmtstr, *args) : fmtstr
- end
-
- def to_s
- format
- end
-
- def to_a
- [@label, @utime, @stime, @cutime, @cstime, @real]
- end
-
- protected
- def memberwise(op, x)
- case x
- when Benchmark::Tms
- Benchmark::Tms.new(utime.__send__(op, x.utime),
- stime.__send__(op, x.stime),
- cutime.__send__(op, x.cutime),
- cstime.__send__(op, x.cstime),
- real.__send__(op, x.real)
- )
- else
- Benchmark::Tms.new(utime.__send__(op, x),
- stime.__send__(op, x),
- cutime.__send__(op, x),
- cstime.__send__(op, x),
- real.__send__(op, x)
- )
- end
- end
- end
-
- CAPTION = Benchmark::Tms::CAPTION
- FMTSTR = Benchmark::Tms::FMTSTR
-end
-
-if __FILE__ == $0
- include Benchmark
-
- n = ARGV[0].to_i.nonzero? || 50000
- puts %Q([#{n} times iterations of `a = "1"'])
- benchmark(" " + CAPTION, 7, FMTSTR) do |x|
- x.report("for:") {for i in 1..n; a = "1"; end} # Benchmark::measure
- x.report("times:") {n.times do ; a = "1"; end}
- x.report("upto:") {1.upto(n) do ; a = "1"; end}
- end
-
- benchmark do
- [
- measure{for i in 1..n; a = "1"; end}, # Benchmark::measure
- measure{n.times do ; a = "1"; end},
- measure{1.upto(n) do ; a = "1"; end}
- ]
- end
-end