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-rw-r--r--include/ruby/internal/encoding/encoding.h1043
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diff --git a/include/ruby/internal/encoding/encoding.h b/include/ruby/internal/encoding/encoding.h
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-#ifndef RUBY_INTERNAL_ENCODING_ENCODING_H /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
-#define RUBY_INTERNAL_ENCODING_ENCODING_H
-/**
- * @file
- * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
- * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
- * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
- * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
- * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
- * @warning Symbols prefixed with either `RBIMPL` or `rbimpl` are
- * implementation details. Don't take them as canon. They could
- * rapidly appear then vanish. The name (path) of this header file
- * is also an implementation detail. Do not expect it to persist
- * at the place it is now. Developers are free to move it anywhere
- * anytime at will.
- * @note To ruby-core: remember that this header can be possibly
- * recursively included from extension libraries written in C++.
- * Do not expect for instance `__VA_ARGS__` is always available.
- * We assume C99 for ruby itself but we don't assume languages of
- * extension libraries. They could be written in C++98.
- * @brief Defines ::rb_encoding
- */
-
-#include "ruby/oniguruma.h"
-#include "ruby/internal/attr/const.h"
-#include "ruby/internal/attr/deprecated.h"
-#include "ruby/internal/attr/noalias.h"
-#include "ruby/internal/attr/pure.h"
-#include "ruby/internal/attr/returns_nonnull.h"
-#include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h"
-#include "ruby/internal/value.h"
-#include "ruby/internal/core/rbasic.h"
-#include "ruby/internal/fl_type.h"
-
-RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
-
-/**
- * `Encoding` class.
- *
- * @ingroup object
- */
-RUBY_EXTERN VALUE rb_cEncoding;
-
-/**
- * @private
- *
- * Bit constants used when embedding encodings into ::RBasic::flags. Extension
- * libraries must not bother such things.
- */
-enum ruby_encoding_consts {
-
- /** Max possible number of embeddable encodings. */
- RUBY_ENCODING_INLINE_MAX = 127,
-
- /** Where inline encodings reside. */
- RUBY_ENCODING_SHIFT = (RUBY_FL_USHIFT+10),
-
- /** Bits we use to store inline encodings. */
- RUBY_ENCODING_MASK = (RUBY_ENCODING_INLINE_MAX<<RUBY_ENCODING_SHIFT
- /* RUBY_FL_USER10..RUBY_FL_USER16 */),
-
- /** Max possible length of an encoding name. */
- RUBY_ENCODING_MAXNAMELEN = 42
-};
-
-#define ENCODING_INLINE_MAX RUBY_ENCODING_INLINE_MAX /**< @old{RUBY_ENCODING_INLINE_MAX} */
-#define ENCODING_SHIFT RUBY_ENCODING_SHIFT /**< @old{RUBY_ENCODING_SHIFT} */
-#define ENCODING_MASK RUBY_ENCODING_MASK /**< @old{RUBY_ENCODING_MASK} */
-
-/**
- * Destructively assigns the passed encoding to the passed object. The object
- * must be capable of having inline encoding. Using this macro needs deep
- * understanding of bit level object binary layout.
- *
- * @param[out] obj Target object to modify.
- * @param[in] ecindex Encoding in encindex format.
- * @post `obj`'s encoding is `encindex`.
- */
-static inline void
-RB_ENCODING_SET_INLINED(VALUE obj, int encindex)
-{
- VALUE f = /* upcast */ encindex;
-
- f <<= RUBY_ENCODING_SHIFT;
- RB_FL_UNSET_RAW(obj, RUBY_ENCODING_MASK);
- RB_FL_SET_RAW(obj, f);
-}
-
-/**
- * Queries the encoding of the passed object. The encoding must be smaller
- * than ::RUBY_ENCODING_INLINE_MAX, which means you have some assumption on the
- * return value. This means the API is for internal use only.
- *
- * @param[in] obj Target object.
- * @return `obj`'s encoding index.
- */
-static inline int
-RB_ENCODING_GET_INLINED(VALUE obj)
-{
- VALUE ret = RB_FL_TEST_RAW(obj, RUBY_ENCODING_MASK) >> RUBY_ENCODING_SHIFT;
-
- return RBIMPL_CAST((int)ret);
-}
-
-#define ENCODING_SET_INLINED(obj,i) RB_ENCODING_SET_INLINED(obj,i) /**< @old{RB_ENCODING_SET_INLINED} */
-#define ENCODING_SET(obj,i) RB_ENCODING_SET(obj,i) /**< @old{RB_ENCODING_SET} */
-#define ENCODING_GET_INLINED(obj) RB_ENCODING_GET_INLINED(obj) /**< @old{RB_ENCODING_GET_INLINED} */
-#define ENCODING_GET(obj) RB_ENCODING_GET(obj) /**< @old{RB_ENCODING_GET} */
-#define ENCODING_IS_ASCII8BIT(obj) RB_ENCODING_IS_ASCII8BIT(obj) /**< @old{RB_ENCODING_IS_ASCII8BIT} */
-#define ENCODING_MAXNAMELEN RUBY_ENCODING_MAXNAMELEN /**< @old{RUBY_ENCODING_MAXNAMELEN} */
-
-/**
- * The type of encoding. Our design here is we take Oniguruma/Onigmo's
- * multilingualisation schema as our base data structure.
- */
-typedef const OnigEncodingType rb_encoding;
-
-RBIMPL_ATTR_NOALIAS()
-/**
- * Converts a character option to its encoding. It only supports a very
- * limited set of Japanese encodings due to its Japanese origin. Ruby still
- * has this in-core for backwards compatibility. But new codes must not bother
- * such concept like one-character encoding option. Consider deprecated in
- * practice.
- *
- * @param[in] c One of `['n', 'e', 's', 'u', 'i', 'x', 'm']`.
- * @param[out] option Return buffer.
- * @param[out] kcode Return buffer.
- * @retval 1 `c` understood properly.
- * @retval 0 `c` is not understood.
- * @post `option` is a ::OnigOptionType.
- * @post `kcode` is an enum `ruby_preserved_encindex`.
- *
- * @internal
- *
- * `kcode` is opaque because `ruby_preserved_encindex` is not visible from
- * extension libraries. But who cares?
- */
-int rb_char_to_option_kcode(int c, int *option, int *kcode);
-
-/**
- * Creates a new "dummy" encoding. Roughly speaking, an encoding is dummy when
- * it is stateful. Notable example of dummy encoding are those defined in
- * ISO/IEC 2022
- *
- * @param[in] name Name of the creating encoding.
- * @exception rb_eArgError Duplicated or malformed `name`.
- * @return New dummy encoding's index.
- * @post Encoding named `name` is created, whose index is the return
- * value.
- */
-int rb_define_dummy_encoding(const char *name);
-
-RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE()
-/**
- * Queries if the passed encoding is dummy.
- *
- * @param[in] enc Encoding in question.
- * @retval 1 It is.
- * @retval 0 It isn't.
- */
-int rb_enc_dummy_p(rb_encoding *enc);
-
-RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE()
-/**
- * Queries the index of the encoding. An encoding's index is a Ruby-local
- * concept. It is a (sequential) number assigned to each encoding.
- *
- * @param[in] enc Encoding in question.
- * @return Its index.
- * @note You can pass null pointers to this function. It is equivalent
- * to rb_usascii_encindex() then.
- */
-int rb_enc_to_index(rb_encoding *enc);
-
-/**
- * Queries the index of the encoding of the passed object, if any.
- *
- * @param[in] obj Object in question.
- * @retval -1 `obj` is incapable of having an encoding.
- * @retval otherwise `obj`'s encoding's index.
- */
-int rb_enc_get_index(VALUE obj);
-
-/**
- * @alias{rb_enc_get_index}
- *
- * @internal
- *
- * Implementation wise this is not a verbatim alias of rb_enc_get_index(). But
- * the API is consistent. Don't bother.
- */
-static inline int
-RB_ENCODING_GET(VALUE obj)
-{
- int encindex = RB_ENCODING_GET_INLINED(obj);
-
- if (encindex == RUBY_ENCODING_INLINE_MAX) {
- return rb_enc_get_index(obj);
- }
- else {
- return encindex;
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * Destructively assigns an encoding (via its index) to an object.
- *
- * @param[out] obj Object in question.
- * @param[in] encindex An encoding index.
- * @exception rb_eFrozenError `obj` is frozen.
- * @exception rb_eArgError `obj` is incapable of having an encoding.
- * @exception rb_eEncodingError `encindex` is out of bounds.
- * @exception rb_eLoadError Failed to load the encoding.
- */
-void rb_enc_set_index(VALUE obj, int encindex);
-
-/** @alias{rb_enc_set_index} */
-static inline void
-RB_ENCODING_SET(VALUE obj, int encindex)
-{
- rb_enc_set_index(obj, encindex);
-}
-
-/**
- * This is #RB_ENCODING_SET + RB_ENC_CODERANGE_SET combo. The object must be
- * capable of having inline encoding. Using this macro needs deep
- * understanding of bit level object binary layout.
- *
- * @param[out] obj Target object.
- * @param[in] encindex Encoding in encindex format.
- * @param[in] cr An enum ::ruby_coderange_type.
- * @post `obj`'s encoding is `encindex`.
- * @post `obj`'s code range is `cr`.
- */
-static inline void
-RB_ENCODING_CODERANGE_SET(VALUE obj, int encindex, enum ruby_coderange_type cr)
-{
- RB_ENCODING_SET(obj, encindex);
- RB_ENC_CODERANGE_SET(obj, cr);
-}
-
-RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE()
-/**
- * Queries if the passed object can have its encoding.
- *
- * @param[in] obj Object in question.
- * @retval 1 It can.
- * @retval 0 It cannot.
- */
-int rb_enc_capable(VALUE obj);
-
-/**
- * Queries the index of the encoding.
- *
- * @param[in] name Name of the encoding to find.
- * @exception rb_eArgError No such encoding named `name`.
- * @retval -1 `name` exists, but unable to load.
- * @retval otherwise Index of encoding named `name`.
- */
-int rb_enc_find_index(const char *name);
-
-/**
- * Registers an "alias" name. In the wild, an encoding can be called using
- * multiple names. For instance an encoding known as `"CP932"` is also called
- * `"SJIS"` on occasions. This API registers such relationships.
- *
- * @param[in] alias New name.
- * @param[in] orig Old name.
- * @exception rb_eArgError `alias` is duplicated or malformed.
- * @retval -1 Failed to load `orig`.
- * @retval otherwise The index of `orig` and `alias`.
- * @post `alias` is a synonym of `orig`. They refer to the identical
- * encoding.
- */
-int rb_enc_alias(const char *alias, const char *orig);
-
-/**
- * Obtains a encoding index from a wider range of objects (than
- * rb_enc_find_index()).
- *
- * @param[in] obj An ::rb_cEncoding, or its name in ::rb_cString.
- * @retval -1 `obj` is unexpected type/contents.
- * @retval otherwise Index corresponding to `obj`.
- */
-int rb_to_encoding_index(VALUE obj);
-
-/**
- * Identical to rb_find_encoding(), except it raises an exception instead of
- * returning NULL.
- *
- * @param[in] obj An ::rb_cEncoding, or its name in ::rb_cString.
- * @exception rb_eTypeError `obj` is neither ::rb_cEncoding nor ::rb_cString.
- * @exception rb_eArgError `obj` is an unknown encoding name.
- * @return Encoding of `obj`.
- */
-rb_encoding *rb_to_encoding(VALUE obj);
-
-/**
- * Identical to rb_to_encoding_index(), except the return type.
- *
- * @param[in] obj An ::rb_cEncoding, or its name in ::rb_cString.
- * @exception rb_eTypeError `obj` is neither ::rb_cEncoding nor ::rb_cString.
- * @retval NULL No such encoding.
- * @return otherwise Encoding of `obj`.
- */
-rb_encoding *rb_find_encoding(VALUE obj);
-
-/**
- * Identical to rb_enc_get_index(), except the return type.
- *
- * @param[in] obj Object in question.
- * @retval NULL Obj is incapable of having an encoding.
- * @retval otherwise `obj`'s encoding.
- */
-rb_encoding *rb_enc_get(VALUE obj);
-
-/**
- * Look for the "common" encoding between the two. One character can or cannot
- * be expressed depending on an encoding. This function finds the super-set of
- * encodings that satisfy contents of both arguments. If that is impossible
- * returns NULL.
- *
- * @param[in] str1 An object.
- * @param[in] str2 Another object.
- * @retval NULL No encoding can satisfy both at once.
- * @retval otherwise Common encoding between the two.
- * @note Arguments can be non-string, e.g. Regexp.
- */
-rb_encoding *rb_enc_compatible(VALUE str1, VALUE str2);
-
-/**
- * Identical to rb_enc_compatible(), except it raises an exception instead of
- * returning NULL.
- *
- * @param[in] str1 An object.
- * @param[in] str2 Another object.
- * @exception rb_eEncCompatError No encoding can satisfy both.
- * @return Common encoding between the two.
- * @note Arguments can be non-string, e.g. Regexp.
- */
-rb_encoding *rb_enc_check(VALUE str1,VALUE str2);
-
-/**
- * Identical to rb_enc_set_index(), except it additionally does contents fix-up
- * depending on the passed object. It for instance changes the byte length of
- * terminating `U+0000` according to the passed encoding.
- *
- * @param[out] obj Object in question.
- * @param[in] encindex An encoding index.
- * @exception rb_eFrozenError `obj` is frozen.
- * @exception rb_eArgError `obj` is incapable of having an encoding.
- * @exception rb_eEncodingError `encindex` is out of bounds.
- * @exception rb_eLoadError Failed to load the encoding.
- * @return The passed `obj`.
- * @post `obj`'s contents might be fixed according to `encindex`.
- */
-VALUE rb_enc_associate_index(VALUE obj, int encindex);
-
-/**
- * Identical to rb_enc_associate_index(), except it takes an encoding itself
- * instead of its index.
- *
- * @param[out] obj Object in question.
- * @param[in] enc An encoding.
- * @exception rb_eFrozenError `obj` is frozen.
- * @exception rb_eArgError `obj` is incapable of having an encoding.
- * @return The passed `obj`.
- * @post `obj`'s contents might be fixed according to `enc`.
- */
-VALUE rb_enc_associate(VALUE obj, rb_encoding *enc);
-
-/**
- * Destructively copies the encoding of the latter object to that of former
- * one. It can also be seen as a routine identical to
- * rb_enc_associate_index(), except it takes an object's encoding instead of an
- * encoding's index.
- *
- * @param[out] dst Object to modify.
- * @param[in] src Object to reference.
- * @exception rb_eFrozenError `dst` is frozen.
- * @exception rb_eArgError `dst` is incapable of having an encoding.
- * @exception rb_eEncodingError `src` is incapable of having an encoding.
- * @post `dst`'s encoding is that of `src`'s.
- */
-void rb_enc_copy(VALUE dst, VALUE src);
-
-
-/**
- * Identical to rb_find_encoding(), except it takes an encoding index instead
- * of a Ruby object.
- *
- * @param[in] idx An encoding index.
- * @retval NULL No such encoding.
- * @retval otherwise An encoding whose index is `idx`.
- */
-rb_encoding *rb_enc_from_index(int idx);
-
-/**
- * Identical to rb_find_encoding(), except it takes a C's string instead of
- * Ruby's.
- *
- * @param[in] name Name of the encoding to query.
- * @retval NULL No such encoding.
- * @retval otherwise An encoding whose index is `idx`.
- */
-rb_encoding *rb_enc_find(const char *name);
-
-/**
- * Queries the (canonical) name of the passed encoding.
- *
- * @param[in] enc An encoding.
- * @return Its name.
- */
-static inline const char *
-rb_enc_name(rb_encoding *enc)
-{
- return enc->name;
-}
-
-/**
- * Queries the minimum number of bytes that the passed encoding needs to
- * represent a character. For ASCII and compatible encodings this is typically
- * 1. There are however encodings whose minimum is not 1; they are
- * historically called wide characters.
- *
- * @param[in] enc An encoding.
- * @return Its least possible number of bytes except 0.
- */
-static inline int
-rb_enc_mbminlen(rb_encoding *enc)
-{
- return enc->min_enc_len;
-}
-
-/**
- * Queries the maximum number of bytes that the passed encoding needs to
- * represent a character. Fixed-width encodings have the same value for this
- * one and #rb_enc_mbminlen. However there are variable-width encodings.
- * UTF-8, for instance, takes from 1 up to 6 bytes.
- *
- * @param[in] enc An encoding.
- * @return Its maximum possible number of bytes of a character.
- */
-static inline int
-rb_enc_mbmaxlen(rb_encoding *enc)
-{
- return enc->max_enc_len;
-}
-
-/**
- * Queries the number of bytes of the character at the passed pointer.
- *
- * @param[in] p Pointer to a character's first byte.
- * @param[in] e End of the string that has `p`.
- * @param[in] enc Encoding of the string.
- * @return If the character at `p` does not end until `e`, number of bytes
- * between `p` and `e`. Otherwise the number of bytes that the
- * character at `p` is encoded.
- *
- * @internal
- *
- * Strictly speaking there are chances when `p` points to a middle byte of a
- * wide character. This function returns "the number of bytes from `p` to
- * nearest of either `e` or the next character boundary", if you go strict.
- */
-int rb_enc_mbclen(const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc);
-
-/**
- * Identical to rb_enc_mbclen() unless the character at `p` overruns `e`. That
- * can happen for instance when you read from a socket and its partial read
- * cuts a wide character in-between. In those situations this function
- * "estimates" theoretical length of the character in question. Typically it
- * tends to be possible to know how many bytes a character needs before
- * actually reaching its end; for instance UTF-8 encodes a character's length
- * in the first byte of it. This function returns that info.
- *
- * @note This implies that the string is not broken.
- *
- * @param[in] p Pointer to the character's first byte.
- * @param[in] e End of the string that has `p`.
- * @param[in] enc Encoding of the string.
- * @return Number of bytes of character at `p`, measured or estimated.
- */
-int rb_enc_fast_mbclen(const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc);
-
-/**
- * Queries the number of bytes of the character at the passed pointer. This
- * function returns 3 different types of information:
- *
- * ```CXX
- * auto n = rb_enc_precise_mbclen(p, q, r);
- *
- * if (ONIGENC_MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(n)) {
- * // Character found. Normal return.
- * auto found_length = ONIGENC_MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(n);
- * }
- * else if (ONIGENC_MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_P(n)) {
- * // Character overruns past `q`; needs more.
- * auto requested_length = ONIGENC_MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_LEN(n);
- * }
- * else {
- * // `p` is broken.
- * assert(ONIGENC_MBCLEN_INVALID_P(n));
- * }
- * ```
- *
- * @param[in] p Pointer to the character's first byte.
- * @param[in] e End of the string that has `p`.
- * @param[in] enc Encoding of the string.
- * @return Encoded read/needed number of bytes (see above).
- */
-int rb_enc_precise_mbclen(const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc);
-
-#define MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(ret) ONIGENC_MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P(ret) /**< @old{ONIGENC_MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_P} */
-#define MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(ret) ONIGENC_MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN(ret) /**< @old{ONIGENC_MBCLEN_CHARFOUND_LEN} */
-#define MBCLEN_INVALID_P(ret) ONIGENC_MBCLEN_INVALID_P(ret) /**< @old{ONIGENC_MBCLEN_INVALID_P} */
-#define MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_P(ret) ONIGENC_MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_P(ret) /**< @old{ONIGENC_MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_P} */
-#define MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_LEN(ret) ONIGENC_MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_LEN(ret) /**< @old{ONIGENC_MBCLEN_NEEDMORE_LEN} */
-
-/**
- * Queries the code point of character pointed by the passed pointer. If that
- * code point is included in ASCII that code point is returned. Otherwise -1.
- * This can be different from just looking at the first byte. For instance it
- * reads 2 bytes in case of UTF-16BE.
- *
- * @param[in] p Pointer to the character's first byte.
- * @param[in] e End of the string that has `p`.
- * @param[in] len Return buffer.
- * @param[in] enc Encoding of the string.
- * @retval -1 The character at `p` is not i ASCII.
- * @retval otherwise A code point of the character at `p`.
- * @post `len` (if set) is the number of bytes of `p`.
- */
-int rb_enc_ascget(const char *p, const char *e, int *len, rb_encoding *enc);
-
-/**
- * Queries the code point of character pointed by the passed pointer.
- * Exceptions happen in case of broken input.
- *
- * @param[in] p Pointer to the character's first byte.
- * @param[in] e End of the string that has `p`.
- * @param[in] len Return buffer.
- * @param[in] enc Encoding of the string.
- * @exception rb_eArgError `p` is broken.
- * @return Code point of the character pointed by `p`.
- * @post `len` (if set) is the number of bytes of `p`.
- */
-unsigned int rb_enc_codepoint_len(const char *p, const char *e, int *len, rb_encoding *enc);
-
-/**
- * Queries the code point of character pointed by the passed pointer.
- * Exceptions happen in case of broken input.
- *
- * @deprecated Use rb_enc_codepoint_len() instead.
- * @param[in] p Pointer to the character's first byte.
- * @param[in] e End of the string that has `p`.
- * @param[in] enc Encoding of the string.
- * @exception rb_eArgError `p` is broken.
- * @return Code point of the character pointed by `p`.
- *
- * @internal
- *
- * @matz says in commit 91e5ba1cb865a2385d3e1cbfacd824496898e098 that the line
- * below is a "prototype for obsolete function". However even today there
- * still are some use cases of it throughout our repository. It seems it has
- * its own niche.
- */
-static inline unsigned int
-rb_enc_codepoint(const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
-{
- return rb_enc_codepoint_len(p, e, 0, enc);
- /* ^^^
- * This can be `NULL` in C, `nullptr` in C++, and `0` for both.
- * We choose the most portable one here.
- */
-}
-
-
-/**
- * Identical to rb_enc_codepoint(), except it assumes the passed character is
- * not broken.
- *
- * @param[in] p Pointer to the character's first byte.
- * @param[in] e End of the string that has `p`.
- * @param[in] enc Encoding of the string.
- * @return Code point of the character pointed by `p`.
- */
-static inline OnigCodePoint
-rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint(const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
-{
- const OnigUChar *up = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)p);
- const OnigUChar *ue = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)e);
-
- return ONIGENC_MBC_TO_CODE(enc, up, ue);
-}
-
-/**
- * Queries the number of bytes requested to represent the passed code point
- * using the passed encoding.
- *
- * @param[in] code Code point in question.
- * @param[in] enc Encoding to convert the code into a byte sequence.
- * @exception rb_eArgError `enc` does not glean `code`.
- * @return Number of bytes requested to represent `code` using `enc`.
- */
-int rb_enc_codelen(int code, rb_encoding *enc);
-
-/**
- * Identical to rb_enc_codelen(), except it returns 0 for invalid code points.
- *
- * @param[in] c Code point in question.
- * @param[in] enc Encoding to convert `c` into a byte sequence.
- * @retval 0 `c` is invalid.
- * @return otherwise Number of bytes needed for `enc` to encode `c`.
- */
-static inline int
-rb_enc_code_to_mbclen(int c, rb_encoding *enc)
-{
- OnigCodePoint uc = RBIMPL_CAST((OnigCodePoint)c);
-
- return ONIGENC_CODE_TO_MBCLEN(enc, uc);
-}
-
-/**
- * Identical to rb_enc_uint_chr(), except it writes back to the passed buffer
- * instead of allocating one.
- *
- * @param[in] c Code point.
- * @param[out] buf Return buffer.
- * @param[in] enc Target encoding scheme.
- * @retval <= 0 `c` is invalid in `enc`.
- * @return otherwise Number of bytes written to `buf`.
- * @post `c` is encoded according to `enc`, then written to `buf`.
- *
- * @internal
- *
- * The second argument must be typed. But its current usages prevent us from
- * being any stricter than this. :FIXME:
- */
-static inline int
-rb_enc_mbcput(unsigned int c, void *buf, rb_encoding *enc)
-{
- OnigCodePoint uc = RBIMPL_CAST((OnigCodePoint)c);
- OnigUChar *ubuf = RBIMPL_CAST((OnigUChar *)buf);
-
- return ONIGENC_CODE_TO_MBC(enc, uc, ubuf);
-}
-
-/**
- * Queries the previous (left) character.
- *
- * @param[in] s Start of the string.
- * @param[in] p Pointer to a character.
- * @param[in] e End of the string.
- * @param[in] enc Encoding.
- * @retval NULL No previous character.
- * @retval otherwise Pointer to the head of the previous character.
- */
-static inline char *
-rb_enc_prev_char(const char *s, const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
-{
- const OnigUChar *us = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)s);
- const OnigUChar *up = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)p);
- const OnigUChar *ue = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)e);
- OnigUChar *ur = onigenc_get_prev_char_head(enc, us, up, ue);
-
- return RBIMPL_CAST((char *)ur);
-}
-
-/**
- * Queries the left boundary of a character. This function takes a pointer
- * that is not necessarily a head of a character, and searches for its head.
- *
- * @param[in] s Start of the string.
- * @param[in] p Pointer to a possibly-middle of a character.
- * @param[in] e End of the string.
- * @param[in] enc Encoding.
- * @return Pointer to the head of the character that contains `p`.
- */
-static inline char *
-rb_enc_left_char_head(const char *s, const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
-{
- const OnigUChar *us = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)s);
- const OnigUChar *up = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)p);
- const OnigUChar *ue = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)e);
- OnigUChar *ur = onigenc_get_left_adjust_char_head(enc, us, up, ue);
-
- return RBIMPL_CAST((char *)ur);
-}
-
-/**
- * Queries the right boundary of a character. This function takes a pointer
- * that is not necessarily a head of a character, and searches for its tail.
- *
- * @param[in] s Start of the string.
- * @param[in] p Pointer to a possibly-middle of a character.
- * @param[in] e End of the string.
- * @param[in] enc Encoding.
- * @return Pointer to the end of the character that contains `p`.
- */
-static inline char *
-rb_enc_right_char_head(const char *s, const char *p, const char *e, rb_encoding *enc)
-{
- const OnigUChar *us = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)s);
- const OnigUChar *up = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)p);
- const OnigUChar *ue = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)e);
- OnigUChar *ur = onigenc_get_right_adjust_char_head(enc, us, up, ue);
-
- return RBIMPL_CAST((char *)ur);
-}
-
-/**
- * Scans the string backwards for n characters.
- *
- * @param[in] s Start of the string.
- * @param[in] p Pointer to a character.
- * @param[in] e End of the string.
- * @param[in] n Steps.
- * @param[in] enc Encoding.
- * @retval NULL There are no `n` characters left.
- * @retval otherwise Pointer to `n` character before `p`.
- */
-static inline char *
-rb_enc_step_back(const char *s, const char *p, const char *e, int n, rb_encoding *enc)
-{
- const OnigUChar *us = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)s);
- const OnigUChar *up = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)p);
- const OnigUChar *ue = RBIMPL_CAST((const OnigUChar *)e);
- const OnigUChar *ur = onigenc_step_back(enc, us, up, ue, n);
-
- return RBIMPL_CAST((char *)ur);
-}
-
-/**
- * @private
- *
- * This is an implementation detail of rb_enc_asciicompat(). People don't use
- * it directly. Just always use rb_enc_asciicompat().
- *
- * @param[in] enc Encoding in question.
- * @retval 1 It is ASCII compatible.
- * @retval 0 It isn't.
- */
-static inline int
-rb_enc_asciicompat_inline(rb_encoding *enc)
-{
- return rb_enc_mbminlen(enc)==1 && !rb_enc_dummy_p(enc);
-}
-
-/**
- * Queries if the passed encoding is _in some sense_ compatible with ASCII.
- * The concept of ASCII compatibility is nuanced, and private to our
- * implementation. For instance SJIS is ASCII compatible to us, despite their
- * having different characters at code point `0x5C`. This is based on some
- * practical consideration that Japanese people confuses SJIS to be "upper
- * compatible" with ASCII (which is in fact a wrong idea, but we just don't go
- * strict here). An example of ASCII incompatible encoding is UTF-16. UTF-16
- * shares code points with ASCII, but employs a completely different encoding
- * scheme.
- *
- * @param[in] enc Encoding in question.
- * @retval 0 It is incompatible.
- * @retval 1 It is compatible.
- */
-static inline bool
-rb_enc_asciicompat(rb_encoding *enc)
-{
- if (rb_enc_mbminlen(enc) != 1) {
- return false;
- }
- else if (rb_enc_dummy_p(enc)) {
- return false;
- }
- else {
- return true;
- }
-}
-
-/**
- * Queries if the passed string is in an ASCII-compatible encoding.
- *
- * @param[in] str A Ruby's string to query.
- * @retval 0 `str` is not a String, or an ASCII-incompatible string.
- * @retval 1 Otherwise.
- */
-static inline bool
-rb_enc_str_asciicompat_p(VALUE str)
-{
- rb_encoding *enc = rb_enc_get(str);
-
- return rb_enc_asciicompat(enc);
-}
-
-/**
- * Queries the Ruby-level counterpart instance of ::rb_cEncoding that
- * corresponds to the passed encoding.
- *
- * @param[in] enc An encoding
- * @retval RUBY_Qnil `enc` is a null pointer.
- * @retval otherwise An instance of ::rb_cEncoding.
- */
-VALUE rb_enc_from_encoding(rb_encoding *enc);
-
-RBIMPL_ATTR_PURE()
-/**
- * Queries if the passed encoding is either one of UTF-8/16/32.
- *
- * @note It does not take UTF-7, which we actually support, into account.
- *
- * @param[in] enc Encoding in question.
- * @retval 0 It is not a Unicode variant.
- * @retval otherwise It is.
- *
- * @internal
- *
- * In reality it returns 1/0, but the value is abstracted as
- * `ONIGENC_FLAG_UNICODE`.
- */
-int rb_enc_unicode_p(rb_encoding *enc);
-
-RBIMPL_ATTR_RETURNS_NONNULL()
-/**
- * Queries the encoding that represents ASCII-8BIT a.k.a. binary.
- *
- * @return The encoding that represents ASCII-8BIT.
- *
- * @internal
- *
- * This can not return NULL once the process properly boots up.
- */
-rb_encoding *rb_ascii8bit_encoding(void);
-
-RBIMPL_ATTR_RETURNS_NONNULL()
-/**
- * Queries the encoding that represents UTF-8.
- *
- * @return The encoding that represents UTF-8.
- *
- * @internal
- *
- * This can not return NULL once the process properly boots up.
- */
-rb_encoding *rb_utf8_encoding(void);
-
-RBIMPL_ATTR_RETURNS_NONNULL()
-/**
- * Queries the encoding that represents US-ASCII.
- *
- * @return The encoding that represents US-ASCII.
- *
- * @internal
- *
- * This can not return NULL once the process properly boots up.
- */
-rb_encoding *rb_usascii_encoding(void);
-
-/**
- * Queries the encoding that represents the current locale.
- *
- * @return The encoding that represents the process' locale.
- *
- * @internal
- *
- * This is dynamic. If you change the process' locale by e.g. calling
- * `setlocale(3)`, that should also change the return value of this function.
- *
- * There is no official way for Ruby scripts to manipulate locales, though.
- */
-rb_encoding *rb_locale_encoding(void);
-
-/**
- * Queries the "filesystem" encoding. This is the encoding that ruby expects
- * info from the OS' file system are in. This affects for instance return
- * value of rb_dir_getwd(). Most notably on Windows it can be an alias of OS
- * codepage. Most notably on Linux users can set this via default external
- * encoding.
- *
- * @return The "filesystem" encoding.
- */
-rb_encoding *rb_filesystem_encoding(void);
-
-/**
- * Queries the "default external" encoding. This is used to interact with
- * outer-process things such as File. Though not recommended, you can set this
- * using rb_enc_set_default_external().
- *
- * @return The "default external" encoding.
- */
-rb_encoding *rb_default_external_encoding(void);
-
-/**
- * Queries the "default internal" encoding. This could be a null pointer.
- * Otherwise, outer-process info are transcoded from default external encoding
- * to this one during reading from an IO.
- *
- * @return The "default internal" encoding (if any).
- */
-rb_encoding *rb_default_internal_encoding(void);
-
-#ifndef rb_ascii8bit_encindex
-RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST()
-/**
- * Identical to rb_ascii8bit_encoding(), except it returns the encoding's index
- * instead of the encoding itself.
- *
- * @return The index of encoding of ASCII-8BIT.
- *
- * @internal
- *
- * This happens to be 0.
- */
-int rb_ascii8bit_encindex(void);
-#endif
-
-/**
- * Queries if the passed object is in ascii 8bit (== binary) encoding. The
- * object must be capable of having inline encoding. Using this macro needs
- * deep understanding of bit level object binary layout.
- *
- * @param[in] obj An object to check.
- * @retval 1 It is.
- * @retval 0 It isn't.
- */
-static inline bool
-RB_ENCODING_IS_ASCII8BIT(VALUE obj)
-{
- return RB_ENCODING_GET_INLINED(obj) == rb_ascii8bit_encindex();
-}
-
-#ifndef rb_utf8_encindex
-RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST()
-/**
- * Identical to rb_utf8_encoding(), except it returns the encoding's index
- * instead of the encoding itself.
- *
- * @return The index of encoding of UTF-8.
- */
-int rb_utf8_encindex(void);
-#endif
-
-#ifndef rb_usascii_encindex
-RBIMPL_ATTR_CONST()
-/**
- * Identical to rb_usascii_encoding(), except it returns the encoding's index
- * instead of the encoding itself.
- *
- * @return The index of encoding of UTF-8.
- */
-int rb_usascii_encindex(void);
-#endif
-
-/**
- * Identical to rb_locale_encoding(), except it returns the encoding's index
- * instead of the encoding itself.
- *
- * @return The index of the locale encoding.
- */
-int rb_locale_encindex(void);
-
-/**
- * Identical to rb_filesystem_encoding(), except it returns the encoding's
- * index instead of the encoding itself.
- *
- * @return The index of the filesystem encoding.
- */
-int rb_filesystem_encindex(void);
-
-/**
- * Identical to rb_default_external_encoding(), except it returns the
- * Ruby-level counterpart instance of ::rb_cEncoding that corresponds to the
- * default external encoding.
- *
- * @return An instance of ::rb_cEncoding of default external.
- */
-VALUE rb_enc_default_external(void);
-
-/**
- * Identical to rb_default_internal_encoding(), except it returns the
- * Ruby-level counterpart instance of ::rb_cEncoding that corresponds to the
- * default internal encoding.
- *
- * @return An instance of ::rb_cEncoding of default internal.
- */
-VALUE rb_enc_default_internal(void);
-
-/**
- * Destructively assigns the passed encoding as the default external encoding.
- * You should not use this API. It has process-global side effects. Also it
- * doesn't change encodings of strings that have already been read.
- *
- * @param[in] encoding Ruby level encoding.
- * @exception rb_eArgError `encoding` is ::RUBY_Qnil.
- * @post The default external encoding is `encoding`.
- */
-void rb_enc_set_default_external(VALUE encoding);
-
-/**
- * Destructively assigns the passed encoding as the default internal encoding.
- * You should not use this API. It has process-global side effects. Also it
- * doesn't change encodings of strings that have already been read.
- *
- * @param[in] encoding Ruby level encoding.
- * @post The default internal encoding is `encoding`.
- * @note Unlike rb_enc_set_default_external() you can pass ::RUBY_Qnil.
- */
-void rb_enc_set_default_internal(VALUE encoding);
-
-/**
- * Returns a platform-depended "charmap" of the current locale. This
- * information is called a "Codeset name" in IEEE 1003.1 section 13
- * (`<langinfo.h>`). This is a very low-level API. The return value can have
- * no corresponding encoding when passed to rb_find_encoding().
- *
- * @param[in] klass Ignored for no reason (why...)
- * @return The low-level locale charmap, in Ruby's String.
- */
-VALUE rb_locale_charmap(VALUE klass);
-
-RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
-
-/** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */
-#define RB_ENCODING_GET RB_ENCODING_GET
-#define RB_ENCODING_GET_INLINED RB_ENCODING_GET_INLINED
-#define RB_ENCODING_IS_ASCII8BIT RB_ENCODING_IS_ASCII8BIT
-#define RB_ENCODING_SET RB_ENCODING_SET
-#define RB_ENCODING_SET_INLINED RB_ENCODING_SET_INLINED
-#define rb_enc_asciicompat rb_enc_asciicompat
-#define rb_enc_code_to_mbclen rb_enc_code_to_mbclen
-#define rb_enc_codepoint rb_enc_codepoint
-#define rb_enc_left_char_head rb_enc_left_char_head
-#define rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint rb_enc_mbc_to_codepoint
-#define rb_enc_mbcput rb_enc_mbcput
-#define rb_enc_mbmaxlen rb_enc_mbmaxlen
-#define rb_enc_mbminlen rb_enc_mbminlen
-#define rb_enc_name rb_enc_name
-#define rb_enc_prev_char rb_enc_prev_char
-#define rb_enc_right_char_head rb_enc_right_char_head
-#define rb_enc_step_back rb_enc_step_back
-#define rb_enc_str_asciicompat_p rb_enc_str_asciicompat_p
-/** @endcond */
-
-#endif /* RUBY_INTERNAL_ENCODING_ENCODING_H */