merge revision(s) 511b55bcefc81c036294dc9a544d14bd342acd3b: [Backport #17215]

	Enable arm64 optimizations that exist for power/x86 (#3393)

	* Enable unaligned accesses on arm64

	64-bit Arm platforms support unaligned accesses.

	Running the string benchmarks this change improves performance
	by an average of 1.04x, min .96x, max 1.21x, median 1.01x

	* arm64 enable gc optimizations

	Similar to x86 and powerpc optimizations.

	|       |compare-ruby|built-ruby|
	|:------|-----------:|---------:|
	|hash1  |       0.225|     0.237|
	|       |           -|     1.05x|
	|hash2  |       0.110|     0.110|
	|       |       1.00x|         -|

	* vm_exec.c: improve performance for arm64

	|                               |compare-ruby|built-ruby|
	|:------------------------------|-----------:|---------:|
	|vm_array                       |     26.501M|   27.959M|
	|                               |           -|     1.06x|
	|vm_attr_ivar                   |     21.606M|   31.429M|
	|                               |           -|     1.45x|
	|vm_attr_ivar_set               |     21.178M|   26.113M|
	|                               |           -|     1.23x|
	|vm_backtrace                   |       6.621|     6.668|
	|                               |           -|     1.01x|
	|vm_bigarray                    |     26.205M|   29.958M|
	|                               |           -|     1.14x|
	|vm_bighash                     |    504.155k|  479.306k|
	|                               |       1.05x|         -|
	|vm_block                       |     16.692M|   21.315M|
	|                               |           -|     1.28x|
	|block_handler_type_iseq        |       5.083|     7.004|
	|                               |           -|     1.38x|
	---
	 gc.c                           | 13 +++++++++++++
	 gc.h                           |  2 ++
	 include/ruby/internal/config.h |  2 ++
	 regint.h                       |  2 +-
	 siphash.c                      |  2 +-
	 st.c                           |  2 +-
	 vm_exec.c                      |  8 ++++++++
	 7 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

1 files changed, 8 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/vm_exec.c b/vm_exec.c
index 0adaa7b721..cb09738247 100644
--- a/vm_exec.c
+++ b/vm_exec.c
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ static void vm_analysis_insn(int insn);
 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__powerpc64__)
 #define DECL_SC_REG(type, r, reg) register type reg_##r __asm__("r" reg)
 
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__aarch64__)
+#define DECL_SC_REG(type, r, reg) register type reg_##r __asm__("x" reg)
+
 #else
 #define DECL_SC_REG(type, r, reg) register type reg_##r
 #endif
@@ -74,6 +77,11 @@ vm_exec_core(rb_execution_context_t *ec, VALUE initial)
     DECL_SC_REG(rb_control_frame_t *, cfp, "15");
 #define USE_MACHINE_REGS 1
 
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__aarch64__)
+    DECL_SC_REG(const VALUE *, pc, "19");
+    DECL_SC_REG(rb_control_frame_t *, cfp, "20");
+#define USE_MACHINE_REGS 1
+
 #else
     register rb_control_frame_t *reg_cfp;
     const VALUE *reg_pc;