merge revision(s) eccfc978fd6f65332eb70c9a46fbb4d5110bbe0a: [Backport #19379]

	Fix parsing of regexps that toggle extended mode on/off inside regexp

	This was broken in ec3542229b29ec93062e9d90e877ea29d3c19472. That commit
	didn't handle cases where extended mode was turned on/off inside the
	regexp.  There are two ways to turn extended mode on/off:

	```
	/(?-x:#y)#z
	/x =~ '#y'

	/(?-x)#y(?x)#z
	/x =~ '#y'
	```

	These can be nested inside the same regexp:

	```
	/(?-x:(?x)#x
	(?-x)#y)#z
	/x =~ '#y'
	```

	As you can probably imagine, this makes handling these regexps
	somewhat complex. Due to the nesting inside portions of regexps,
	the unassign_nonascii function needs to be recursive.  In
	recursive mode, it needs to track both opening and closing
	parentheses, similar to how it already tracked opening and
	closing brackets for character classes.

	When scanning the regexp and coming to `(?` not followed by `#`,
	scan for options, and use `x` and `i` to determine whether to
	turn on or off extended mode.  For `:`, indicting only the
	current regexp section should have the extended mode
	switched, recurse with the extended mode set or unset. For `)`,
	indicating the remainder of the regexp (or current regexp portion
	if already recursing) should turn extended mode on or off, just
	change the extended mode flag and keep scanning.

	While testing this, I noticed that `a`, `d`, and `u` are accepted
	as options, in addition to `i`, `m`, and `x`, but I can't see
	where those options are documented.  I'm not sure whether or not
	handling  `a`, `d`, and `u` as options is a bug.

	Fixes [Bug #19379]
	---
	 re.c                     | 153 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
	 test/ruby/test_regexp.rb |  56 +++++++++++++++++
	 2 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 33 deletions(-)

1 files changed, 1 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/version.h b/version.h
index a26c469164..2dc130ab2b 100644
--- a/version.h
+++ b/version.h
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 # define RUBY_VERSION_MINOR RUBY_API_VERSION_MINOR
 #define RUBY_VERSION_TEENY 0
 #define RUBY_RELEASE_DATE RUBY_RELEASE_YEAR_STR"-"RUBY_RELEASE_MONTH_STR"-"RUBY_RELEASE_DAY_STR
-#define RUBY_PATCHLEVEL 23
+#define RUBY_PATCHLEVEL 24
 
 #include "ruby/version.h"
 #include "ruby/internal/abi.h"