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authoryugui <yugui@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>2008-08-25 15:02:05 +0000
committeryugui <yugui@b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e>2008-08-25 15:02:05 +0000
commit0dc342de848a642ecce8db697b8fecd83a63e117 (patch)
tree2b7ed4724aff1f86073e4740134bda9c4aac1a39 /trunk/ext/json/lib/json/common.rb
parentef70cf7138ab8034b5b806f466e4b484b24f0f88 (diff)
added tag v1_9_0_4
git-svn-id: svn+ssh://ci.ruby-lang.org/ruby/tags/v1_9_0_4@18845 b2dd03c8-39d4-4d8f-98ff-823fe69b080e
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diff --git a/trunk/ext/json/lib/json/common.rb b/trunk/ext/json/lib/json/common.rb
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+require 'json/version'
+
+module JSON
+ class << self
+ # If _object_ is string like parse the string and return the parsed result
+ # as a Ruby data structure. Otherwise generate a JSON text from the Ruby
+ # data structure object and return it.
+ #
+ # The _opts_ argument is passed through to generate/parse respectively, see
+ # generate and parse for their documentation.
+ def [](object, opts = {})
+ if object.respond_to? :to_str
+ JSON.parse(object.to_str, opts => {})
+ else
+ JSON.generate(object, opts => {})
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Returns the JSON parser class, that is used by JSON. This might be either
+ # JSON::Ext::Parser or JSON::Pure::Parser.
+ attr_reader :parser
+
+ # Set the JSON parser class _parser_ to be used by JSON.
+ def parser=(parser) # :nodoc:
+ @parser = parser
+ remove_const :Parser if const_defined? :Parser
+ const_set :Parser, parser
+ end
+
+ # Return the constant located at _path_. The format of _path_ has to be
+ # either ::A::B::C or A::B::C. In any case A has to be located at the top
+ # level (absolute namespace path?). If there doesn't exist a constant at
+ # the given path, an ArgumentError is raised.
+ def deep_const_get(path) # :nodoc:
+ path = path.to_s
+ path.split(/::/).inject(Object) do |p, c|
+ case
+ when c.empty? then p
+ when p.const_defined?(c) then p.const_get(c)
+ else raise ArgumentError, "can't find const #{path}"
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Set the module _generator_ to be used by JSON.
+ def generator=(generator) # :nodoc:
+ @generator = generator
+ generator_methods = generator::GeneratorMethods
+ for const in generator_methods.constants
+ klass = deep_const_get(const)
+ modul = generator_methods.const_get(const)
+ klass.class_eval do
+ instance_methods(false).each do |m|
+ m.to_s == 'to_json' and remove_method m
+ end
+ include modul
+ end
+ end
+ self.state = generator::State
+ const_set :State, self.state
+ end
+
+ # Returns the JSON generator modul, that is used by JSON. This might be
+ # either JSON::Ext::Generator or JSON::Pure::Generator.
+ attr_reader :generator
+
+ # Returns the JSON generator state class, that is used by JSON. This might
+ # be either JSON::Ext::Generator::State or JSON::Pure::Generator::State.
+ attr_accessor :state
+
+ # This is create identifier, that is used to decide, if the _json_create_
+ # hook of a class should be called. It defaults to 'json_class'.
+ attr_accessor :create_id
+ end
+ self.create_id = 'json_class'
+
+ NaN = (-1.0) ** 0.5
+
+ Infinity = 1.0/0
+
+ MinusInfinity = -Infinity
+
+ # The base exception for JSON errors.
+ class JSONError < StandardError; end
+
+ # This exception is raised, if a parser error occurs.
+ class ParserError < JSONError; end
+
+ # This exception is raised, if the nesting of parsed datastructures is too
+ # deep.
+ class NestingError < ParserError; end
+
+ # This exception is raised, if a generator or unparser error occurs.
+ class GeneratorError < JSONError; end
+ # For backwards compatibility
+ UnparserError = GeneratorError
+
+ # If a circular data structure is encountered while unparsing
+ # this exception is raised.
+ class CircularDatastructure < GeneratorError; end
+
+ # This exception is raised, if the required unicode support is missing on the
+ # system. Usually this means, that the iconv library is not installed.
+ class MissingUnicodeSupport < JSONError; end
+
+ module_function
+
+ # Parse the JSON string _source_ into a Ruby data structure and return it.
+ #
+ # _opts_ can have the following
+ # keys:
+ # * *max_nesting*: The maximum depth of nesting allowed in the parsed data
+ # structures. Disable depth checking with :max_nesting => false, it defaults
+ # to 19.
+ # * *allow_nan*: If set to true, allow NaN, Infinity and -Infinity in
+ # defiance of RFC 4627 to be parsed by the Parser. This option defaults
+ # to false.
+ # * *create_additions*: If set to false, the Parser doesn't create
+ # additions even if a matchin class and create_id was found. This option
+ # defaults to true.
+ def parse(source, opts = {})
+ JSON.parser.new(source, opts).parse
+ end
+
+ # Parse the JSON string _source_ into a Ruby data structure and return it.
+ # The bang version of the parse method, defaults to the more dangerous values
+ # for the _opts_ hash, so be sure only to parse trusted _source_ strings.
+ #
+ # _opts_ can have the following keys:
+ # * *max_nesting*: The maximum depth of nesting allowed in the parsed data
+ # structures. Enable depth checking with :max_nesting => anInteger. The parse!
+ # methods defaults to not doing max depth checking: This can be dangerous,
+ # if someone wants to fill up your stack.
+ # * *allow_nan*: If set to true, allow NaN, Infinity, and -Infinity in
+ # defiance of RFC 4627 to be parsed by the Parser. This option defaults
+ # to true.
+ # * *create_additions*: If set to false, the Parser doesn't create
+ # additions even if a matchin class and create_id was found. This option
+ # defaults to true.
+ def parse!(source, opts = {})
+ opts = {
+ :max_nesting => false,
+ :allow_nan => true
+ }.update(opts)
+ JSON.parser.new(source, opts).parse
+ end
+
+ # Unparse the Ruby data structure _obj_ into a single line JSON string and
+ # return it. _state_ is
+ # * a JSON::State object,
+ # * or a Hash like object (responding to to_hash),
+ # * an object convertible into a hash by a to_h method,
+ # that is used as or to configure a State object.
+ #
+ # It defaults to a state object, that creates the shortest possible JSON text
+ # in one line, checks for circular data structures and doesn't allow NaN,
+ # Infinity, and -Infinity.
+ #
+ # A _state_ hash can have the following keys:
+ # * *indent*: a string used to indent levels (default: ''),
+ # * *space*: a string that is put after, a : or , delimiter (default: ''),
+ # * *space_before*: a string that is put before a : pair delimiter (default: ''),
+ # * *object_nl*: a string that is put at the end of a JSON object (default: ''),
+ # * *array_nl*: a string that is put at the end of a JSON array (default: ''),
+ # * *check_circular*: true if checking for circular data structures
+ # should be done (the default), false otherwise.
+ # * *allow_nan*: true if NaN, Infinity, and -Infinity should be
+ # generated, otherwise an exception is thrown, if these values are
+ # encountered. This options defaults to false.
+ # * *max_nesting*: The maximum depth of nesting allowed in the data
+ # structures from which JSON is to be generated. Disable depth checking
+ # with :max_nesting => false, it defaults to 19.
+ #
+ # See also the fast_generate for the fastest creation method with the least
+ # amount of sanity checks, and the pretty_generate method for some
+ # defaults for a pretty output.
+ def generate(obj, state = nil)
+ if state
+ state = State.from_state(state)
+ else
+ state = State.new
+ end
+ obj.to_json(state)
+ end
+
+ # :stopdoc:
+ # I want to deprecate these later, so I'll first be silent about them, and later delete them.
+ alias unparse generate
+ module_function :unparse
+ # :startdoc:
+
+ # Unparse the Ruby data structure _obj_ into a single line JSON string and
+ # return it. This method disables the checks for circles in Ruby objects, and
+ # also generates NaN, Infinity, and, -Infinity float values.
+ #
+ # *WARNING*: Be careful not to pass any Ruby data structures with circles as
+ # _obj_ argument, because this will cause JSON to go into an infinite loop.
+ def fast_generate(obj)
+ obj.to_json(nil)
+ end
+
+ # :stopdoc:
+ # I want to deprecate these later, so I'll first be silent about them, and later delete them.
+ alias fast_unparse fast_generate
+ module_function :fast_unparse
+ # :startdoc:
+
+ # Unparse the Ruby data structure _obj_ into a JSON string and return it. The
+ # returned string is a prettier form of the string returned by #unparse.
+ #
+ # The _opts_ argument can be used to configure the generator, see the
+ # generate method for a more detailed explanation.
+ def pretty_generate(obj, opts = nil)
+ state = JSON.state.new(
+ :indent => ' ',
+ :space => ' ',
+ :object_nl => "\n",
+ :array_nl => "\n",
+ :check_circular => true
+ )
+ if opts
+ if opts.respond_to? :to_hash
+ opts = opts.to_hash
+ elsif opts.respond_to? :to_h
+ opts = opts.to_h
+ else
+ raise TypeError, "can't convert #{opts.class} into Hash"
+ end
+ state.configure(opts)
+ end
+ obj.to_json(state)
+ end
+
+ # :stopdoc:
+ # I want to deprecate these later, so I'll first be silent about them, and later delete them.
+ alias pretty_unparse pretty_generate
+ module_function :pretty_unparse
+ # :startdoc:
+
+ # Load a ruby data structure from a JSON _source_ and return it. A source can
+ # either be a string like object, an IO like object, or an object responding
+ # to the read method. If _proc_ was given, it will be called with any nested
+ # Ruby object as an argument recursively in depth first order.
+ #
+ # This method is part of the implementation of the load/dump interface of
+ # Marshal and YAML.
+ def load(source, proc = nil)
+ if source.respond_to? :to_str
+ source = source.to_str
+ elsif source.respond_to? :to_io
+ source = source.to_io.read
+ else
+ source = source.read
+ end
+ result = parse(source, :max_nesting => false, :allow_nan => true)
+ recurse_proc(result, &proc) if proc
+ result
+ end
+
+ def recurse_proc(result, &proc)
+ case result
+ when Array
+ result.each { |x| recurse_proc x, &proc }
+ proc.call result
+ when Hash
+ result.each { |x, y| recurse_proc x, &proc; recurse_proc y, &proc }
+ proc.call result
+ else
+ proc.call result
+ end
+ end
+ private :recurse_proc
+ module_function :recurse_proc
+
+ alias restore load
+ module_function :restore
+
+ # Dumps _obj_ as a JSON string, i.e. calls generate on the object and returns
+ # the result.
+ #
+ # If anIO (an IO like object or an object that responds to the write method)
+ # was given, the resulting JSON is written to it.
+ #
+ # If the number of nested arrays or objects exceeds _limit_ an ArgumentError
+ # exception is raised. This argument is similar (but not exactly the
+ # same!) to the _limit_ argument in Marshal.dump.
+ #
+ # This method is part of the implementation of the load/dump interface of
+ # Marshal and YAML.
+ def dump(obj, anIO = nil, limit = nil)
+ if anIO and limit.nil?
+ anIO = anIO.to_io if anIO.respond_to?(:to_io)
+ unless anIO.respond_to?(:write)
+ limit = anIO
+ anIO = nil
+ end
+ end
+ limit ||= 0
+ result = generate(obj, :allow_nan => true, :max_nesting => limit)
+ if anIO
+ anIO.write result
+ anIO
+ else
+ result
+ end
+ rescue JSON::NestingError
+ raise ArgumentError, "exceed depth limit"
+ end
+end
+
+module ::Kernel
+ # Outputs _objs_ to STDOUT as JSON strings in the shortest form, that is in
+ # one line.
+ def j(*objs)
+ objs.each do |obj|
+ puts JSON::generate(obj, :allow_nan => true, :max_nesting => false)
+ end
+ nil
+ end
+
+ # Ouputs _objs_ to STDOUT as JSON strings in a pretty format, with
+ # indentation and over many lines.
+ def jj(*objs)
+ objs.each do |obj|
+ puts JSON::pretty_generate(obj, :allow_nan => true, :max_nesting => false)
+ end
+ nil
+ end
+
+ # If _object_ is string like parse the string and return the parsed result as
+ # a Ruby data structure. Otherwise generate a JSON text from the Ruby data
+ # structure object and return it.
+ #
+ # The _opts_ argument is passed through to generate/parse respectively, see
+ # generate and parse for their documentation.
+ def JSON(object, opts = {})
+ if object.respond_to? :to_str
+ JSON.parse(object.to_str, opts)
+ else
+ JSON.generate(object, opts)
+ end
+ end
+end
+
+class ::Class
+ # Returns true, if this class can be used to create an instance
+ # from a serialised JSON string. The class has to implement a class
+ # method _json_create_ that expects a hash as first parameter, which includes
+ # the required data.
+ def json_creatable?
+ respond_to?(:json_create)
+ end
+end
+ # vim: set et sw=2 ts=2: