[ruby/yarp] Introduce owned constants

Before this commit, constants in the constant pool were assumed to
be slices of the source string. This works in _almost_ all cases.

There are times, however, when a string needs to be synthesized.
This can occur when passing in locals that need to be scoped through
eval, or when generating method names like `foo=`.

After this commit, there is a single bit `owned` boolean on
constants in the pool that indicates whether or not it is a slice
of the source string. If it is not, it is assumed to be allocated
memory that should be freed by the constant pool when the constant
pool is freed.

When serializing, the most significant bit in the location of the
contents of the constant indicates whether or not it is owned.
When it is, instead of 4 bytes for the source offset and 4 bytes
for the length it is instead 4 bytes for the buffer offset and 4
bytes the length. The contents of the owned constants are embedded
into the buffer after the constant pool itself.

https://github.com/ruby/yarp/commit/461c047365

1 files changed, 10 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/test/yarp/parse_serialize_test.rb b/test/yarp/parse_serialize_test.rb
index 82a1c29d48..d3474f7104 100644
--- a/test/yarp/parse_serialize_test.rb
+++ b/test/yarp/parse_serialize_test.rb
@@ -14,6 +14,16 @@ module YARP
       assert_equal __FILE__, find_file_node(result)&.filepath, "Expected the filepath to be set correctly"
     end
 
+    def test_parse_serialize_with_locals
+      filepath = __FILE__
+      metadata = [filepath.bytesize, filepath.b, 1, 1, 1, "foo".b].pack("LA*LLLA*")
+
+      dumped = Debug.parse_serialize_file_metadata(filepath, metadata)
+      result = YARP.load(File.read(__FILE__), dumped)
+
+      assert_kind_of ParseResult, result, "Expected the return value to be a ParseResult"
+    end
+
     private
 
     def find_file_node(result)