merge revision(s) f6d5de8f33fe715d939e3e77b8ef73d88bcd6c9f: [Backport #17659]

	[ruby/io-wait] Declare as Ractor-safe

	Fixes https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/17659

	https://github.com/ruby/io-wait/commit/ba338b4764
	---
	 ext/io/wait/wait.c          |  4 ++++
	 test/io/wait/test_ractor.rb | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
	 2 files changed, 26 insertions(+)
	 create mode 100644 test/io/wait/test_ractor.rb

3 files changed, 27 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/ext/io/wait/wait.c b/ext/io/wait/wait.c
index 73bc77a294..c5de8967cd 100644
--- a/ext/io/wait/wait.c
+++ b/ext/io/wait/wait.c
@@ -275,6 +275,10 @@ io_wait(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE io)
 void
 Init_wait(void)
 {
+#ifdef HAVE_RB_EXT_RACTOR_SAFE
+    RB_EXT_RACTOR_SAFE(true);
+#endif
+
     rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "nread", io_nread, 0);
     rb_define_method(rb_cIO, "ready?", io_ready_p, 0);
 
diff --git a/test/io/wait/test_ractor.rb b/test/io/wait/test_ractor.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3d286af77f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/io/wait/test_ractor.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+require 'test/unit'
+require 'rbconfig'
+require 'io/wait'
+
+class TestIOWaitInRactor < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  def setup
+    omit unless defined? Ractor
+  end
+
+  def test_ractor
+    ext = "/io/wait.#{RbConfig::CONFIG['DLEXT']}"
+    path = $".find {|path| path.end_with?(ext)}
+    assert_in_out_err(%W[-r#{path}], <<-"end;", ["true"], [])
+      $VERBOSE = nil
+      r = Ractor.new do
+        $stdout.equal?($stdout.wait_writable)
+      end
+      puts r.take
+    end;
+  end
+end
diff --git a/version.h b/version.h
index 3c2bc70b98..47232597a9 100644
--- a/version.h
+++ b/version.h
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 # define RUBY_VERSION_MINOR RUBY_API_VERSION_MINOR
 #define RUBY_VERSION_TEENY 0
 #define RUBY_RELEASE_DATE RUBY_RELEASE_YEAR_STR"-"RUBY_RELEASE_MONTH_STR"-"RUBY_RELEASE_DAY_STR
-#define RUBY_PATCHLEVEL 55
+#define RUBY_PATCHLEVEL 56
 
 #define RUBY_RELEASE_YEAR 2021
 #define RUBY_RELEASE_MONTH 3