summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/lib/rubygems/specification_policy.rb
blob: 3a3dba9950d67a0eae6366d5f78e76b152c425d1 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
require 'rubygems/user_interaction'

class Gem::SpecificationPolicy

  include Gem::UserInteraction

  VALID_NAME_PATTERN = /\A[a-zA-Z0-9\.\-\_]+\z/.freeze # :nodoc:

  SPECIAL_CHARACTERS = /\A[#{Regexp.escape('.-_')}]+/.freeze # :nodoc:

  VALID_URI_PATTERN = %r{\Ahttps?:\/\/([^\s:@]+:[^\s:@]*@)?[A-Za-z\d\-]+(\.[A-Za-z\d\-]+)+\.?(:\d{1,5})?([\/?]\S*)?\z}.freeze # :nodoc:

  METADATA_LINK_KEYS = %w[
    bug_tracker_uri
    changelog_uri
    documentation_uri
    homepage_uri
    mailing_list_uri
    source_code_uri
    wiki_uri
    funding_uri
  ].freeze # :nodoc:

  def initialize(specification)
    @warnings = 0

    @specification = specification
  end

  ##
  # If set to true, run packaging-specific checks, as well.

  attr_accessor :packaging

  ##
  # Does a sanity check on the specification.
  #
  # Raises InvalidSpecificationException if the spec does not pass the
  # checks.
  #
  # It also performs some validations that do not raise but print warning
  # messages instead.

  def validate(strict = false)
    validate_required!

    validate_optional(strict) if packaging || strict

    true
  end

  ##
  # Does a sanity check on the specification.
  #
  # Raises InvalidSpecificationException if the spec does not pass the
  # checks.
  #
  # Only runs checks that are considered necessary for the specification to be
  # functional.

  def validate_required!
    validate_nil_attributes

    validate_rubygems_version

    validate_required_attributes

    validate_name

    validate_require_paths

    @specification.keep_only_files_and_directories

    validate_non_files

    validate_self_inclusion_in_files_list

    validate_specification_version

    validate_platform

    validate_array_attributes

    validate_authors_field

    validate_metadata

    validate_licenses_length

    validate_lazy_metadata

    validate_duplicate_dependencies
  end

  def validate_optional(strict)
    validate_licenses

    validate_permissions

    validate_values

    validate_dependencies

    validate_extensions

    validate_removed_attributes

    if @warnings > 0
      if strict
        error "specification has warnings"
      else
        alert_warning help_text
      end
    end
  end

  ##
  # Implementation for Specification#validate_metadata

  def validate_metadata
    metadata = @specification.metadata

    unless Hash === metadata
      error 'metadata must be a hash'
    end

    metadata.each do |key, value|
      if !key.kind_of?(String)
        error "metadata keys must be a String"
      end

      if key.size > 128
        error "metadata key too large (#{key.size} > 128)"
      end

      if !value.kind_of?(String)
        error "metadata values must be a String"
      end

      if value.size > 1024
        error "metadata value too large (#{value.size} > 1024)"
      end

      if METADATA_LINK_KEYS.include? key
        if value !~ VALID_URI_PATTERN
          error "metadata['#{key}'] has invalid link: #{value.inspect}"
        end
      end
    end
  end

  ##
  # Checks that no duplicate dependencies are specified.

  def validate_duplicate_dependencies # :nodoc:
    # NOTE: see REFACTOR note in Gem::Dependency about types - this might be brittle
    seen = Gem::Dependency::TYPES.inject({}) { |types, type| types.merge({ type => {}}) }

    error_messages = []
    @specification.dependencies.each do |dep|
      if prev = seen[dep.type][dep.name]
        error_messages << <<-MESSAGE
duplicate dependency on #{dep}, (#{prev.requirement}) use:
    add_#{dep.type}_dependency '#{dep.name}', '#{dep.requirement}', '#{prev.requirement}'
        MESSAGE
      end

      seen[dep.type][dep.name] = dep
    end
    if error_messages.any?
      error error_messages.join
    end
  end

  ##
  # Checks that dependencies use requirements as we recommend.  Warnings are
  # issued when dependencies are open-ended or overly strict for semantic
  # versioning.

  def validate_dependencies # :nodoc:
    warning_messages = []
    @specification.dependencies.each do |dep|
      prerelease_dep = dep.requirements_list.any? do |req|
        Gem::Requirement.new(req).prerelease?
      end

      warning_messages << "prerelease dependency on #{dep} is not recommended" if
          prerelease_dep && !@specification.version.prerelease?

      open_ended = dep.requirement.requirements.all? do |op, version|
        not version.prerelease? and (op == '>' or op == '>=')
      end

      if open_ended
        op, dep_version = dep.requirement.requirements.first

        segments = dep_version.segments

        base = segments.first 2

        recommendation = if (op == '>' || op == '>=') && segments == [0]
                           "  use a bounded requirement, such as '~> x.y'"
                         else
                           bugfix = if op == '>'
                                      ", '> #{dep_version}'"
                                    elsif op == '>=' and base != segments
                                      ", '>= #{dep_version}'"
                                    end

                           "  if #{dep.name} is semantically versioned, use:\n" \
                           "    add_#{dep.type}_dependency '#{dep.name}', '~> #{base.join '.'}'#{bugfix}"
                         end

        warning_messages << ["open-ended dependency on #{dep} is not recommended", recommendation].join("\n") + "\n"
      end
    end
    if warning_messages.any?
      warning_messages.each { |warning_message| warning warning_message }
    end
  end

  ##
  # Issues a warning for each file to be packaged which is world-readable.
  #
  # Implementation for Specification#validate_permissions

  def validate_permissions
    return if Gem.win_platform?

    @specification.files.each do |file|
      next unless File.file?(file)
      next if File.stat(file).mode & 0444 == 0444
      warning "#{file} is not world-readable"
    end

    @specification.executables.each do |name|
      exec = File.join @specification.bindir, name
      next unless File.file?(exec)
      next if File.stat(exec).executable?
      warning "#{exec} is not executable"
    end
  end

  private

  def validate_nil_attributes
    nil_attributes = Gem::Specification.non_nil_attributes.select do |attrname|
      @specification.instance_variable_get("@#{attrname}").nil?
    end
    return if nil_attributes.empty?
    error "#{nil_attributes.join ', '} must not be nil"
  end

  def validate_rubygems_version
    return unless packaging

    rubygems_version = @specification.rubygems_version

    return if rubygems_version == Gem::VERSION

    error "expected RubyGems version #{Gem::VERSION}, was #{rubygems_version}"
  end

  def validate_required_attributes
    Gem::Specification.required_attributes.each do |symbol|
      unless @specification.send symbol
        error "missing value for attribute #{symbol}"
      end
    end
  end

  def validate_name
    name = @specification.name

    if !name.is_a?(String)
      error "invalid value for attribute name: \"#{name.inspect}\" must be a string"
    elsif name !~ /[a-zA-Z]/
      error "invalid value for attribute name: #{name.dump} must include at least one letter"
    elsif name !~ VALID_NAME_PATTERN
      error "invalid value for attribute name: #{name.dump} can only include letters, numbers, dashes, and underscores"
    elsif name =~ SPECIAL_CHARACTERS
      error "invalid value for attribute name: #{name.dump} can not begin with a period, dash, or underscore"
    end
  end

  def validate_require_paths
    return unless @specification.raw_require_paths.empty?

    error 'specification must have at least one require_path'
  end

  def validate_non_files
    return unless packaging

    non_files = @specification.files.reject {|x| File.file?(x) || File.symlink?(x)}

    unless non_files.empty?
      error "[\"#{non_files.join "\", \""}\"] are not files"
    end
  end

  def validate_self_inclusion_in_files_list
    file_name = @specification.file_name

    return unless @specification.files.include?(file_name)

    error "#{@specification.full_name} contains itself (#{file_name}), check your files list"
  end

  def validate_specification_version
    return if @specification.specification_version.is_a?(Integer)

    error 'specification_version must be an Integer (did you mean version?)'
  end

  def validate_platform
    platform = @specification.platform

    case platform
    when Gem::Platform, Gem::Platform::RUBY # ok
    else
      error "invalid platform #{platform.inspect}, see Gem::Platform"
    end
  end

  def validate_array_attributes
    Gem::Specification.array_attributes.each do |field|
      validate_array_attribute(field)
    end
  end

  def validate_array_attribute(field)
    val = @specification.send(field)
    klass = case field
            when :dependencies then
              Gem::Dependency
            else
              String
            end

    unless Array === val and val.all? {|x| x.kind_of?(klass)}
      error "#{field} must be an Array of #{klass}"
    end
  end

  def validate_authors_field
    return unless @specification.authors.empty?

    error "authors may not be empty"
  end

  def validate_licenses_length
    licenses = @specification.licenses

    licenses.each do |license|
      if license.length > 64
        error "each license must be 64 characters or less"
      end
    end
  end

  def validate_licenses
    licenses = @specification.licenses

    licenses.each do |license|
      if !Gem::Licenses.match?(license)
        suggestions = Gem::Licenses.suggestions(license)
        message = <<-WARNING
license value '#{license}' is invalid.  Use a license identifier from
http://spdx.org/licenses or '#{Gem::Licenses::NONSTANDARD}' for a nonstandard license.
        WARNING
        message += "Did you mean #{suggestions.map { |s| "'#{s}'"}.join(', ')}?\n" unless suggestions.nil?
        warning(message)
      end
    end

    warning <<-WARNING if licenses.empty?
licenses is empty, but is recommended.  Use a license identifier from
http://spdx.org/licenses or '#{Gem::Licenses::NONSTANDARD}' for a nonstandard license.
    WARNING
  end

  LAZY = '"FIxxxXME" or "TOxxxDO"'.gsub(/xxx/, '')
  LAZY_PATTERN = /FI XME|TO DO/x.freeze
  HOMEPAGE_URI_PATTERN = /\A[a-z][a-z\d+.-]*:/i.freeze

  def validate_lazy_metadata
    unless @specification.authors.grep(LAZY_PATTERN).empty?
      error "#{LAZY} is not an author"
    end

    unless Array(@specification.email).grep(LAZY_PATTERN).empty?
      error "#{LAZY} is not an email"
    end

    if @specification.description =~ LAZY_PATTERN
      error "#{LAZY} is not a description"
    end

    if @specification.summary =~ LAZY_PATTERN
      error "#{LAZY} is not a summary"
    end

    homepage = @specification.homepage

    # Make sure a homepage is valid HTTP/HTTPS URI
    if homepage and not homepage.empty?
      require 'uri'
      begin
        homepage_uri = URI.parse(homepage)
        unless [URI::HTTP, URI::HTTPS].member? homepage_uri.class
          error "\"#{homepage}\" is not a valid HTTP URI"
        end
      rescue URI::InvalidURIError
        error "\"#{homepage}\" is not a valid HTTP URI"
      end
    end
  end

  def validate_values
    %w[author homepage summary files].each do |attribute|
      validate_attribute_present(attribute)
    end

    if @specification.description == @specification.summary
      warning "description and summary are identical"
    end

    # TODO: raise at some given date
    warning "deprecated autorequire specified" if @specification.autorequire

    @specification.executables.each do |executable|
      validate_shebang_line_in(executable)
    end

    @specification.files.select { |f| File.symlink?(f) }.each do |file|
      warning "#{file} is a symlink, which is not supported on all platforms"
    end
  end

  def validate_attribute_present(attribute)
    value = @specification.send attribute
    warning("no #{attribute} specified") if value.nil? || value.empty?
  end

  def validate_shebang_line_in(executable)
    executable_path = File.join(@specification.bindir, executable)
    return if File.read(executable_path, 2) == '#!'

    warning "#{executable_path} is missing #! line"
  end

  def validate_removed_attributes # :nodoc:
    @specification.removed_method_calls.each do |attr|
      warning("#{attr} is deprecated and ignored. Please remove this from your gemspec to ensure that your gem continues to build in the future.")
    end
  end

  def validate_extensions # :nodoc:
    require_relative 'ext'
    builder = Gem::Ext::Builder.new(@specification)

    rake_extension = @specification.extensions.any? {|s| builder.builder_for(s) == Gem::Ext::RakeBuilder }
    rake_dependency = @specification.dependencies.any? {|d| d.name == 'rake'}

    warning <<-WARNING if rake_extension && !rake_dependency
You have specified rake based extension, but rake is not added as dependency. It is recommended to add rake as a dependency in gemspec since there's no guarantee rake will be already installed.
    WARNING
  end

  def warning(statement) # :nodoc:
    @warnings += 1

    alert_warning statement
  end

  def error(statement) # :nodoc:
    raise Gem::InvalidSpecificationException, statement
  ensure
    alert_warning help_text
  end

  def help_text # :nodoc:
    "See https://guides.rubygems.org/specification-reference/ for help"
  end

end