# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*- require_relative '../../spec_helper' require_relative 'fixtures/classes' describe "String#split with String" do with_feature :encoding do it "throws an ArgumentError if the pattern is not a valid string" do str = 'проверка' broken_str = 'проверка' broken_str.force_encoding('binary') broken_str.chop! broken_str.force_encoding('utf-8') lambda { str.split(broken_str) }.should raise_error(ArgumentError) end it "splits on multibyte characters" do "ありがりがとう".split("が").should == ["あり", "り", "とう"] end end it "returns an array of substrings based on splitting on the given string" do "mellow yellow".split("ello").should == ["m", "w y", "w"] end it "suppresses trailing empty fields when limit isn't given or 0" do "1,2,,3,4,,".split(',').should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4"] "1,2,,3,4,,".split(',', 0).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4"] " a b c\nd ".split(" ").should == ["", "a", "b", "c\nd"] "hai".split("hai").should == [] ",".split(",").should == [] ",".split(",", 0).should == [] end it "returns an array with one entry if limit is 1: the original string" do "hai".split("hai", 1).should == ["hai"] "x.y.z".split(".", 1).should == ["x.y.z"] "hello world ".split(" ", 1).should == ["hello world "] "hi!".split("", 1).should == ["hi!"] end it "returns at most limit fields when limit > 1" do "hai".split("hai", 2).should == ["", ""] "1,2".split(",", 3).should == ["1", "2"] "1,2,,3,4,,".split(',', 2).should == ["1", "2,,3,4,,"] "1,2,,3,4,,".split(',', 3).should == ["1", "2", ",3,4,,"] "1,2,,3,4,,".split(',', 4).should == ["1", "2", "", "3,4,,"] "1,2,,3,4,,".split(',', 5).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4,,"] "1,2,,3,4,,".split(',', 6).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4", ","] "x".split('x', 2).should == ["", ""] "xx".split('x', 2).should == ["", "x"] "xx".split('x', 3).should == ["", "", ""] "xxx".split('x', 2).should == ["", "xx"] "xxx".split('x', 3).should == ["", "", "x"] "xxx".split('x', 4).should == ["", "", "", ""] end it "doesn't suppress or limit fields when limit is negative" do "1,2,,3,4,,".split(',', -1).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4", "", ""] "1,2,,3,4,,".split(',', -5).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4", "", ""] " a b c\nd ".split(" ", -1).should == ["", "a", "b", "c\nd", ""] ",".split(",", -1).should == ["", ""] end it "defaults to $; when string isn't given or nil" do begin old_fs = $; [",", ":", "", "XY", nil].each do |fs| $; = fs ["x,y,z,,,", "1:2:", "aXYbXYcXY", ""].each do |str| expected = str.split(fs || " ") str.split(nil).should == expected str.split.should == expected str.split(nil, -1).should == str.split(fs || " ", -1) str.split(nil, 0).should == str.split(fs || " ", 0) str.split(nil, 2).should == str.split(fs || " ", 2) end end ensure $; = old_fs end end it "ignores leading and continuous whitespace when string is a single space" do " now's the time ".split(' ').should == ["now's", "the", "time"] " now's the time ".split(' ', -1).should == ["now's", "the", "time", ""] " now's the time ".split(' ', 3).should == ["now's", "the", "time "] "\t\n a\t\tb \n\r\r\nc\v\vd\v ".split(' ').should == ["a", "b", "c", "d"] "a\x00a b".split(' ').should == ["a\x00a", "b"] end describe "when limit is zero" do it "ignores leading and continuous whitespace when string is a single space" do " now's the time ".split(' ', 0).should == ["now's", "the", "time"] end end it "splits between characters when its argument is an empty string" do "hi!".split("").should == ["h", "i", "!"] "hi!".split("", -1).should == ["h", "i", "!", ""] "hi!".split("", 0).should == ["h", "i", "!"] "hi!".split("", 1).should == ["hi!"] "hi!".split("", 2).should == ["h", "i!"] "hi!".split("", 3).should == ["h", "i", "!"] "hi!".split("", 4).should == ["h", "i", "!", ""] "hi!".split("", 5).should == ["h", "i", "!", ""] end it "tries converting its pattern argument to a string via to_str" do obj = mock('::') obj.should_receive(:to_str).and_return("::") "hello::world".split(obj).should == ["hello", "world"] end it "tries converting limit to an integer via to_int" do obj = mock('2') obj.should_receive(:to_int).and_return(2) "1.2.3.4".split(".", obj).should == ["1", "2.3.4"] end it "doesn't set $~" do $~ = nil "x.y.z".split(".") $~.should == nil end it "returns the original string if no matches are found" do "foo".split("bar").should == ["foo"] "foo".split("bar", -1).should == ["foo"] "foo".split("bar", 0).should == ["foo"] "foo".split("bar", 1).should == ["foo"] "foo".split("bar", 2).should == ["foo"] "foo".split("bar", 3).should == ["foo"] end it "returns subclass instances based on self" do ["", "x.y.z.", " x y "].each do |str| ["", ".", " "].each do |pat| [-1, 0, 1, 2].each do |limit| StringSpecs::MyString.new(str).split(pat, limit).each do |x| x.should be_an_instance_of(StringSpecs::MyString) end str.split(StringSpecs::MyString.new(pat), limit).each do |x| x.should be_an_instance_of(String) end end end end end it "does not call constructor on created subclass instances" do # can't call should_not_receive on an object that doesn't yet exist # so failure here is signalled by exception, not expectation failure s = StringSpecs::StringWithRaisingConstructor.new('silly:string') s.split(':').first.should == 'silly' end it "taints the resulting strings if self is tainted" do ["", "x.y.z.", " x y "].each do |str| ["", ".", " "].each do |pat| [-1, 0, 1, 2].each do |limit| str.dup.taint.split(pat).each do |x| x.tainted?.should == true end str.split(pat.dup.taint).each do |x| x.tainted?.should == false end end end end end end describe "String#split with Regexp" do it "divides self on regexp matches" do " now's the time".split(/ /).should == ["", "now's", "", "the", "time"] " x\ny ".split(/ /).should == ["", "x\ny"] "1, 2.34,56, 7".split(/,\s*/).should == ["1", "2.34", "56", "7"] "1x2X3".split(/x/i).should == ["1", "2", "3"] end it "treats negative limits as no limit" do "".split(%r!/+!, -1).should == [] end it "suppresses trailing empty fields when limit isn't given or 0" do "1,2,,3,4,,".split(/,/).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4"] "1,2,,3,4,,".split(/,/, 0).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4"] " a b c\nd ".split(/\s+/).should == ["", "a", "b", "c", "d"] "hai".split(/hai/).should == [] ",".split(/,/).should == [] ",".split(/,/, 0).should == [] end it "returns an array with one entry if limit is 1: the original string" do "hai".split(/hai/, 1).should == ["hai"] "xAyBzC".split(/[A-Z]/, 1).should == ["xAyBzC"] "hello world ".split(/\s+/, 1).should == ["hello world "] "hi!".split(//, 1).should == ["hi!"] end it "returns at most limit fields when limit > 1" do "hai".split(/hai/, 2).should == ["", ""] "1,2".split(/,/, 3).should == ["1", "2"] "1,2,,3,4,,".split(/,/, 2).should == ["1", "2,,3,4,,"] "1,2,,3,4,,".split(/,/, 3).should == ["1", "2", ",3,4,,"] "1,2,,3,4,,".split(/,/, 4).should == ["1", "2", "", "3,4,,"] "1,2,,3,4,,".split(/,/, 5).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4,,"] "1,2,,3,4,,".split(/,/, 6).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4", ","] "x".split(/x/, 2).should == ["", ""] "xx".split(/x/, 2).should == ["", "x"] "xx".split(/x/, 3).should == ["", "", ""] "xxx".split(/x/, 2).should == ["", "xx"] "xxx".split(/x/, 3).should == ["", "", "x"] "xxx".split(/x/, 4).should == ["", "", "", ""] end it "doesn't suppress or limit fields when limit is negative" do "1,2,,3,4,,".split(/,/, -1).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4", "", ""] "1,2,,3,4,,".split(/,/, -5).should == ["1", "2", "", "3", "4", "", ""] " a b c\nd ".split(/\s+/, -1).should == ["", "a", "b", "c", "d", ""] ",".split(/,/, -1).should == ["", ""] end it "defaults to $; when regexp isn't given or nil" do begin old_fs = $; [/,/, /:/, //, /XY/, /./].each do |fs| $; = fs ["x,y,z,,,", "1:2:", "aXYbXYcXY", ""].each do |str| expected = str.split(fs) str.split(nil).should == expected str.split.should == expected str.split(nil, -1).should == str.split(fs, -1) str.split(nil, 0).should == str.split(fs, 0) str.split(nil, 2).should == str.split(fs, 2) end end ensure $; = old_fs end end it "splits between characters when regexp matches a zero-length string" do "hello".split(//).should == ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o"] "hello".split(//, -1).should == ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o", ""] "hello".split(//, 0).should == ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o"] "hello".split(//, 1).should == ["hello"] "hello".split(//, 2).should == ["h", "ello"] "hello".split(//, 5).should == ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o"] "hello".split(//, 6).should == ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o", ""] "hello".split(//, 7).should == ["h", "e", "l", "l", "o", ""] "hi mom".split(/\s*/).should == ["h", "i", "m", "o", "m"] "AABCCBAA".split(/(?=B)/).should == ["AA", "BCC", "BAA"] "AABCCBAA".split(/(?=B)/, -1).should == ["AA", "BCC", "BAA"] "AABCCBAA".split(/(?=B)/, 2).should == ["AA", "BCCBAA"] end it "respects unicode when splitting between characters" do str = "こにちわ" reg = %r!! ary = str.split(reg) ary.size.should == 4 ary.should == ["こ", "に", "ち", "わ"] end it "respects the encoding of the regexp when splitting between characters" do str = "\303\202" ary = str.split(//u) ary.size.should == 1 ary.should == ["\303\202"] end it "includes all captures in the result array" do "hello".split(/(el)/).should == ["h", "el", "lo"] "hi!".split(/()/).should == ["h", "", "i", "", "!"] "hi!".split(/()/, -1).should == ["h", "", "i", "", "!", "", ""] "hello".split(/((el))()/).should == ["h", "el", "el", "", "lo"] "AabB".split(/([a-z])+/).should == ["A", "b", "B"] end it "applies the limit to the number of split substrings, without counting captures" do "aBaBa".split(/(B)()()/, 2).should == ["a", "B", "", "", "aBa"] end it "does not include non-matching captures in the result array" do "hello".split(/(el)|(xx)/).should == ["h", "el", "lo"] end it "tries converting limit to an integer via to_int" do obj = mock('2') obj.should_receive(:to_int).and_return(2) "1.2.3.4".split(".", obj).should == ["1", "2.3.4"] end it "returns a type error if limit can't be converted to an integer" do lambda {"1.2.3.4".split(".", "three")}.should raise_error(TypeError) lambda {"1.2.3.4".split(".", nil) }.should raise_error(TypeError) end it "doesn't set $~" do $~ = nil "x:y:z".split(/:/) $~.should == nil end it "returns the original string if no matches are found" do "foo".split(/bar/).should == ["foo"] "foo".split(/bar/, -1).should == ["foo"] "foo".split(/bar/, 0).should == ["foo"] "foo".split(/bar/, 1).should == ["foo"] "foo".split(/bar/, 2).should == ["foo"] "foo".split(/bar/, 3).should == ["foo"] end it "returns subclass instances based on self" do ["", "x:y:z:", " x y "].each do |str| [//, /:/, /\s+/].each do |pat| [-1, 0, 1, 2].each do |limit| StringSpecs::MyString.new(str).split(pat, limit).each do |x| x.should be_an_instance_of(StringSpecs::MyString) end end end end end it "does not call constructor on created subclass instances" do # can't call should_not_receive on an object that doesn't yet exist # so failure here is signalled by exception, not expectation failure s = StringSpecs::StringWithRaisingConstructor.new('silly:string') s.split(/:/).first.should == 'silly' end it "taints the resulting strings if self is tainted" do ["", "x:y:z:", " x y "].each do |str| [//, /:/, /\s+/].each do |pat| [-1, 0, 1, 2].each do |limit| str.dup.taint.split(pat, limit).each do |x| # See the spec below for why the conditional is here x.tainted?.should be_true unless x.empty? end end end end end it "taints an empty string if self is tainted" do ":".taint.split(//, -1).last.tainted?.should be_true end it "doesn't taints the resulting strings if the Regexp is tainted" do ["", "x:y:z:", " x y "].each do |str| [//, /:/, /\s+/].each do |pat| [-1, 0, 1, 2].each do |limit| str.split(pat.dup.taint, limit).each do |x| x.tainted?.should be_false end end end end end it "retains the encoding of the source string" do ary = "а б в".split encodings = ary.map { |s| s.encoding } encodings.should == [Encoding::UTF_8, Encoding::UTF_8, Encoding::UTF_8] end it "splits a string on each character for a multibyte encoding and empty split" do "That's why efficiency could not be helped".split("").size.should == 39 end it "returns an ArgumentError if an invalid UTF-8 string is supplied" do broken_str = 'проверка' # in russian, means "test" broken_str.force_encoding('binary') broken_str.chop! broken_str.force_encoding('utf-8') lambda{ broken_str.split(/\r\n|\r|\n/) }.should raise_error(ArgumentError) end ruby_version_is "2.6" do it "yields each split substrings if a block is given" do a = [] returned_object = "chunky bacon".split(" ") { |str| a << str.capitalize } returned_object.should == "chunky bacon" a.should == ["Chunky", "Bacon"] end end end