require File.expand_path('../../../spec_helper', __FILE__) describe "Random.rand" do it "returns a Float if no max argument is passed" do Random.rand.should be_kind_of(Float) end it "returns a Float >= 0 if no max argument is passed" do floats = 200.times.map { Random.rand } floats.min.should >= 0 end it "returns a Float < 1 if no max argument is passed" do floats = 200.times.map { Random.rand } floats.max.should < 1 end it "returns the same sequence for a given seed if no max argument is passed" do Random.srand 33 floats_a = 20.times.map { Random.rand } Random.srand 33 floats_b = 20.times.map { Random.rand } floats_a.should == floats_b end it "returns an Integer if an Integer argument is passed" do Random.rand(20).should be_kind_of(Integer) end it "returns an Integer >= 0 if an Integer argument is passed" do ints = 200.times.map { Random.rand(34) } ints.min.should >= 0 end it "returns an Integer < the max argument if an Integer argument is passed" do ints = 200.times.map { Random.rand(55) } ints.max.should < 55 end it "returns the same sequence for a given seed if an Integer argument is passed" do Random.srand 33 floats_a = 20.times.map { Random.rand(90) } Random.srand 33 floats_b = 20.times.map { Random.rand(90) } floats_a.should == floats_b end it "coerces arguments to Integers with #to_int" do obj = mock_numeric('int') obj.should_receive(:to_int).and_return(99) Random.rand(obj).should be_kind_of(Integer) end end describe "Random#rand with Fixnum" do it "returns an Integer" do Random.new.rand(20).should be_an_instance_of(Fixnum) end it "returns a Fixnum greater than or equal to 0" do prng = Random.new ints = 20.times.map { prng.rand(5) } ints.min.should >= 0 end it "returns a Fixnum less than the argument" do prng = Random.new ints = 20.times.map { prng.rand(5) } ints.max.should <= 4 end it "returns the same sequence for a given seed" do prng = Random.new 33 a = 20.times.map { prng.rand(90) } prng = Random.new 33 b = 20.times.map { prng.rand(90) } a.should == b end it "eventually returns all possible values" do prng = Random.new 33 100.times.map{ prng.rand(10) }.uniq.sort.should == (0...10).to_a end it "raises an ArgumentError when the argument is 0" do lambda do Random.new.rand(0) end.should raise_error(ArgumentError) end it "raises an ArgumentError when the argument is negative" do lambda do Random.new.rand(-12) end.should raise_error(ArgumentError) end end describe "Random#rand with Bignum" do it "typically returns a Bignum" do rnd = Random.new(1) 10.times.map{ rnd.rand(bignum_value*2) }.max.should be_an_instance_of(Bignum) end it "returns a Bignum greater than or equal to 0" do prng = Random.new bigs = 20.times.map { prng.rand(bignum_value) } bigs.min.should >= 0 end it "returns a Bignum less than the argument" do prng = Random.new bigs = 20.times.map { prng.rand(bignum_value) } bigs.max.should < bignum_value end it "returns the same sequence for a given seed" do prng = Random.new 33 a = 20.times.map { prng.rand(bignum_value) } prng = Random.new 33 b = 20.times.map { prng.rand(bignum_value) } a.should == b end it "raises an ArgumentError when the argument is negative" do lambda do Random.new.rand(-bignum_value) end.should raise_error(ArgumentError) end end describe "Random#rand with Float" do it "returns a Float" do Random.new.rand(20.43).should be_an_instance_of(Float) end it "returns a Float greater than or equal to 0.0" do prng = Random.new floats = 20.times.map { prng.rand(5.2) } floats.min.should >= 0.0 end it "returns a Float less than the argument" do prng = Random.new floats = 20.times.map { prng.rand(4.30) } floats.max.should < 4.30 end it "returns the same sequence for a given seed" do prng = Random.new 33 a = 20.times.map { prng.rand(89.2928) } prng = Random.new 33 b = 20.times.map { prng.rand(89.2928) } a.should == b end it "raises an ArgumentError when the argument is negative" do lambda do Random.new.rand(-1.234567) end.should raise_error(ArgumentError) end end describe "Random#rand with Range" do it "returns an element from the Range" do Random.new.rand(20..43).should be_an_instance_of(Fixnum) end it "returns an object that is a member of the Range" do prng = Random.new r = 20..30 20.times { r.member?(prng.rand(r)).should be_true } end it "works with inclusive ranges" do prng = Random.new 33 r = 3..5 40.times.map { prng.rand(r) }.uniq.sort.should == [3,4,5] end it "works with exclusive ranges" do prng = Random.new 33 r = 3...5 20.times.map { prng.rand(r) }.uniq.sort.should == [3,4] end it "returns the same sequence for a given seed" do prng = Random.new 33 a = 20.times.map { prng.rand(76890.028..800000.00) } prng = Random.new 33 b = 20.times.map { prng.rand(76890.028..800000.00) } a.should == b end it "eventually returns all possible values" do prng = Random.new 33 100.times.map{ prng.rand(10..20) }.uniq.sort.should == (10..20).to_a 100.times.map{ prng.rand(10...20) }.uniq.sort.should == (10...20).to_a end it "considers Integers as Floats if one end point is a float" do Random.new(42).rand(0.0..1).should be_kind_of(Float) Random.new(42).rand(0..1.0).should be_kind_of(Float) end it "raises an ArgumentError when the startpoint lacks #+ and #- methods" do lambda do Random.new.rand(Object.new..67) end.should raise_error(ArgumentError) end it "raises an ArgumentError when the endpoint lacks #+ and #- methods" do lambda do Random.new.rand(68..Object.new) end.should raise_error(ArgumentError) end end