require_relative '../../spec_helper' require_relative 'fixtures/classes' require_relative 'shared/iteration' require_relative 'shared/update' describe "Hash#merge" do it "returns a new hash by combining self with the contents of other" do h = { 1 => :a, 2 => :b, 3 => :c }.merge(a: 1, c: 2) h.should == { c: 2, 1 => :a, 2 => :b, a: 1, 3 => :c } hash = { a: 1, b: 2 } {}.merge(hash).should == hash hash.merge({}).should == hash h = { 1 => :a, 2 => :b, 3 => :c }.merge(1 => :b) h.should == { 1 => :b, 2 => :b, 3 => :c } h = { 1 => :a, 2 => :b }.merge(1 => :b, 3 => :c) h.should == { 1 => :b, 2 => :b, 3 => :c } end it "sets any duplicate key to the value of block if passed a block" do h1 = { a: 2, b: 1, d: 5 } h2 = { a: -2, b: 4, c: -3 } r = h1.merge(h2) { |k,x,y| nil } r.should == { a: nil, b: nil, c: -3, d: 5 } r = h1.merge(h2) { |k,x,y| "#{k}:#{x+2*y}" } r.should == { a: "a:-2", b: "b:9", c: -3, d: 5 } -> { h1.merge(h2) { |k, x, y| raise(IndexError) } }.should raise_error(IndexError) r = h1.merge(h1) { |k,x,y| :x } r.should == { a: :x, b: :x, d: :x } end it "tries to convert the passed argument to a hash using #to_hash" do obj = mock('{1=>2}') obj.should_receive(:to_hash).and_return({ 1 => 2 }) { 3 => 4 }.merge(obj).should == { 1 => 2, 3 => 4 } end it "does not call to_hash on hash subclasses" do { 3 => 4 }.merge(HashSpecs::ToHashHash[1 => 2]).should == { 1 => 2, 3 => 4 } end it "returns subclass instance for subclasses" do HashSpecs::MyHash[1 => 2, 3 => 4].merge({ 1 => 2 }).should be_an_instance_of(HashSpecs::MyHash) HashSpecs::MyHash[].merge({ 1 => 2 }).should be_an_instance_of(HashSpecs::MyHash) { 1 => 2, 3 => 4 }.merge(HashSpecs::MyHash[1 => 2]).class.should == Hash {}.merge(HashSpecs::MyHash[1 => 2]).class.should == Hash end it "processes entries with same order as each()" do h = { 1 => 2, 3 => 4, 5 => 6, "x" => nil, nil => 5, [] => [] } merge_pairs = [] each_pairs = [] h.each_pair { |k, v| each_pairs << [k, v] } h.merge(h) { |k, v1, v2| merge_pairs << [k, v1] } merge_pairs.should == each_pairs end it "preserves the order of merged elements" do h1 = { 1 => 2, 3 => 4, 5 => 6 } h2 = { 1 => 7 } merge_pairs = [] h1.merge(h2).each_pair { |k, v| merge_pairs << [k, v] } merge_pairs.should == [[1,7], [3, 4], [5, 6]] end it "preserves the order of merged elements for large hashes" do h1 = {} h2 = {} merge_pairs = [] expected_pairs = [] (1..100).each { |x| h1[x] = x; h2[101 - x] = x; expected_pairs << [x, 101 - x] } h1.merge(h2).each_pair { |k, v| merge_pairs << [k, v] } merge_pairs.should == expected_pairs end it "accepts multiple hashes" do result = { a: 1 }.merge({ b: 2 }, { c: 3 }, { d: 4 }) result.should == { a: 1, b: 2, c: 3, d: 4 } end it "accepts zero arguments and returns a copy of self" do hash = { a: 1 } merged = hash.merge merged.should eql(hash) merged.should_not equal(hash) end end describe "Hash#merge!" do it_behaves_like :hash_update, :merge! end