# search.rb # # This demonstration script creates a collection of widgets that # allow you to load a file into a text widget, then perform searches # on that file. # # Text Search widget demo (called by 'widget') # # textLoadFile -- # This method below loads a file into a text widget, discarding # the previous contents of the widget. Tags for the old widget are # not affected, however. # # Arguments: # w - The window into which to load the file. Must be a # text widget. # file - The name of the file to load. Must be readable. def textLoadFile(w,file) w.delete('1.0', 'end') f = open(file, 'r') while(!f.eof?) w.insert('end', f.read(1000)) end f.close end # textSearch -- # Search for all instances of a given string in a text widget and # apply a given tag to each instance found. # # Arguments: # w - The window in which to search. Must be a text widget. # string - The string to search for. The search is done using # exact matching only; no special characters. # tag - Tag to apply to each instance of a matching string. def textSearch(w, string, tag) tag.remove('0.0', 'end') return if string == "" cur = '1.0' loop { cur, len = w.search_with_length(string, cur, 'end') break if cur == "" tag.add(cur, "#{cur} + #{len} char") cur = w.index("#{cur} + #{len} char") } end # textToggle -- # This method is invoked repeatedly to invoke two commands at # periodic intervals. It normally reschedules itself after each # execution but if an error occurs (e.g. because the window was # deleted) then it doesn't reschedule itself. # # Arguments: # cmd1 - Command to execute when method is called. # sleep1 - Ms to sleep after executing cmd1 before executing cmd2. # cmd2 - Command to execute in the *next* invocation of this method. # sleep2 - Ms to sleep after executing cmd2 before executing cmd1 again. def textToggle(cmd1,sleep1,cmd2,sleep2) sleep_list = [sleep2, sleep1] TkAfter.new(proc{sleep = sleep_list.shift; sleep_list.push(sleep); sleep}, -1, cmd1, cmd2).start(sleep1) end # toplevel widget if defined?($search_demo) && $search_demo $search_demo.destroy $search_demo = nil end # demo toplevel widget $search_demo = TkToplevel.new {|w| title("Text Demonstration - Search and Highlight") iconname("search") positionWindow(w) } # frame $search_buttons = TkFrame.new($search_demo) {|frame| TkButton.new(frame) { text 'Dismiss' command proc{ tmppath = $search_demo $search_demo = nil tmppath.destroy } }.pack('side'=>'left', 'expand'=>'yes') TkButton.new(frame) { text 'Show Code' command proc{showCode 'search'} }.pack('side'=>'left', 'expand'=>'yes') } $search_buttons.pack('side'=>'bottom', 'fill'=>'x', 'pady'=>'2m') # frame TkFrame.new($search_demo) {|f| TkLabel.new(f, 'text'=>'File name:', 'width'=>13, 'anchor'=>'w').pack('side'=>'left') $search_fileName = TkVariable.new TkEntry.new(f, 'width'=>40, 'textvariable'=>$search_fileName) { pack('side'=>'left') bind('Return', proc{textLoadFile($search_text, $search_fileName.value) $search_string_entry.focus}) focus } TkButton.new(f, 'text'=>'Load File', 'command'=>proc{textLoadFile($search_text, $search_fileName.value)})\ .pack('side'=>'left', 'pady'=>5, 'padx'=>10) }.pack('side'=>'top', 'fill'=>'x') TkFrame.new($search_demo) {|f| TkLabel.new(f, 'text'=>'Search string:', 'width'=>13, 'anchor'=>'w').pack('side'=>'left') $search_searchString = TkVariable.new $search_string_entry = TkEntry.new(f, 'width'=>40, 'textvariable'=>$search_searchString) { pack('side'=>'left') bind('Return', proc{textSearch($search_text, $search_searchString.value, $search_Tag)}) } TkButton.new(f, 'text'=>'Highlight', 'command'=>proc{textSearch($search_text, $search_searchString.value, $search_Tag)}) { pack('side'=>'left', 'pady'=>5, 'padx'=>10) } }.pack('side'=>'top', 'fill'=>'x') $search_text = TkText.new($search_demo, 'setgrid'=>true, 'wrap'=>'word') {|t| $search_Tag = TkTextTag.new(t) TkScrollbar.new($search_demo, 'command'=>proc{|*args| t.yview(*args)}) {|sc| t.yscrollcommand(proc{|first,last| sc.set first,last}) pack('side'=>'right', 'fill'=>'y') } pack('expand'=>'yes', 'fill'=>'both') } # Set up display styles for text highlighting. if TkWinfo.depth($search_demo) > 1 textToggle(proc{ $search_Tag.configure('background'=>'#ce5555', 'foreground'=>'white') }, 800, proc{ $search_Tag.configure('background'=>'', 'foreground'=>'') }, 200 ) else textToggle(proc{ $search_Tag.configure('background'=>'black', 'foreground'=>'white') }, 800, proc{ $search_Tag.configure('background'=>'', 'foreground'=>'') }, 200 ) end $search_text.insert('1.0', "\ This window demonstrates how to use the tagging facilities in text \ widgets to implement a searching mechanism. First, type a file name \ in the top entry, then type or click on \"Load File\". Then \ type a string in the lower entry and type or click on \ \"Load File\". This will cause all of the instances of the string to \ be tagged with the tag \"search\", and it will arrange for the tag\'s \ display attributes to change to make all of the strings blink.") $search_text.set_insert '0.0' $search_fileName.value = '' $search_searchString.value = ''