$DEBUG_RDOC = nil ## # RDoc - Ruby Documentation System # # This package contains RDoc and RDoc::Markup. RDoc is an application that # produces documentation for one or more Ruby source files. We work similarly # to JavaDoc, parsing the source, and extracting the definition for classes, # modules, and methods (along with includes and requires). We associate with # these optional documentation contained in the immediately preceding comment # block, and then render the result using a pluggable output formatter. # RDoc::Markup is a library that converts plain text into various output # formats. The markup library is used to interpret the comment blocks that # RDoc uses to document methods, classes, and so on. # # == Roadmap # # * If you want to use RDoc to create documentation for your Ruby source files, # read on. # * If you want to include extensions written in C, see RDoc::Parser::C # * For information on the various markups available in comment blocks, see # RDoc::Markup. # * If you want to drive RDoc programmatically, see RDoc::RDoc. # * If you want to use the library to format text blocks into HTML, have a look # at RDoc::Markup. # * If you want to try writing your own HTML output template, see # RDoc::Generator::HTML # # == Summary # # Once installed, you can create documentation using the 'rdoc' command # (the command is 'rdoc.bat' under Windows) # # % rdoc [options] [names...] # # Type "rdoc --help" for an up-to-date option summary. # # A typical use might be to generate documentation for a package of Ruby # source (such as rdoc itself). # # % rdoc # # This command generates documentation for all the Ruby and C source # files in and below the current directory. These will be stored in a # documentation tree starting in the subdirectory 'doc'. # # You can make this slightly more useful for your readers by having the # index page contain the documentation for the primary file. In our # case, we could type # # % rdoc --main rdoc.rb # # You'll find information on the various formatting tricks you can use # in comment blocks in the documentation this generates. # # RDoc uses file extensions to determine how to process each file. File names # ending +.rb+ and .rbw are assumed to be Ruby source. Files # ending +.c+ are parsed as C files. All other files are assumed to # contain just Markup-style markup (with or without leading '#' comment # markers). If directory names are passed to RDoc, they are scanned # recursively for C and Ruby source files only. # # = Markup # # For information on how to make lists, hyperlinks, etc. with RDoc, see # RDoc::Markup. # # Comment blocks can be written fairly naturally, either using '#' on # successive lines of the comment, or by including the comment in # an =begin/=end block. If you use the latter form, the =begin line must be # flagged with an RDoc tag: # # =begin rdoc # Documentation to be processed by RDoc. # # ... # =end # # RDoc stops processing comments if it finds a comment line containing # a --. This can be used to separate external from internal # comments, or to stop a comment being associated with a method, class, or # module. Commenting can be turned back on with a line that starts with a # ++. # # ## # # Extract the age and calculate the date-of-birth. # #-- # # FIXME: fails if the birthday falls on February 29th # #++ # # The DOB is returned as a Time object. # # def get_dob(person) # # ... # end # # Names of classes, source files, and any method names containing an # underscore or preceded by a hash character are automatically hyperlinked # from comment text to their description. # # Method parameter lists are extracted and displayed with the method # description. If a method calls +yield+, then the parameters passed to yield # will also be displayed: # # def fred # ... # yield line, address # # This will get documented as: # # fred() { |line, address| ... } # # You can override this using a comment containing ':yields: ...' immediately # after the method definition # # def fred # :yields: index, position # # ... # # yield line, address # # which will get documented as # # fred() { |index, position| ... } # # +:yields:+ is an example of a documentation directive. These appear # immediately after the start of the document element they are modifying. # # == Directives # # [+:nodoc:+ / +:nodoc:+ all] # Don't include this element in the documentation. For classes # and modules, the methods, aliases, constants, and attributes # directly within the affected class or module will also be # omitted. By default, though, modules and classes within that # class of module _will_ be documented. This is turned off by # adding the +all+ modifier. # # module MyModule # :nodoc: # class Input # end # end # # module OtherModule # :nodoc: all # class Output # end # end # # In the above code, only class +MyModule::Input+ will be documented.The # The :nodoc: directive is global across all files the class or module # appears in, so use :stopdoc:/:startdoc: to only omit documentation for a # particular set of methods, etc. # # [+:doc:+] # Force a method or attribute to be documented even if it wouldn't otherwise # be. Useful if, for example, you want to include documentation of a # particular private method. # # [+:notnew:+] # Only applicable to the +initialize+ instance method. Normally RDoc # assumes that the documentation and parameters for #initialize are # actually for the ::new method, and so fakes out a ::new for the class. # The :notnew: modifier stops this. Remember that #initialize is protected, # so you won't see the documentation unless you use the -a command line # option. # # Comment blocks can contain other directives: # # [:section: title] # Starts a new section in the output. The title following +:section:+ is # used as the section heading, and the remainder of the comment containing # the section is used as introductory text. Subsequent methods, aliases, # attributes, and classes will be documented in this section. A :section: # comment block may have one or more lines before the :section: directive. # These will be removed, and any identical lines at the end of the block are # also removed. This allows you to add visual cues such as: # # # ---------------------------------------- # # :section: My Section # # This is the section that I wrote. # # See it glisten in the noon-day sun. # # ---------------------------------------- # # [+:call-seq:+] # Lines up to the next blank line in the comment are treated as the method's # calling sequence, overriding the default parsing of method parameters and # yield arguments. # # [+:include:+ _filename_] # \Include the contents of the named file at this point. The file will be # searched for in the directories listed by the +--include+ option, or in # the current directory by default. The contents of the file will be # shifted to have the same indentation as the ':' at the start of # the :include: directive. # # [+:title:+ _text_] # Sets the title for the document. Equivalent to the --title # command line parameter. (The command line parameter overrides any :title: # directive in the source). # # [+:enddoc:+] # Document nothing further at the current level. # # [+:main:+ _name_] # Equivalent to the --main command line parameter. # # [+:stopdoc:+ / +:startdoc:+] # Stop and start adding new documentation elements to the current container. # For example, if a class has a number of constants that you don't want to # document, put a +:stopdoc:+ before the first, and a +:startdoc:+ after the # last. If you don't specify a +:startdoc:+ by the end of the container, # disables documentation for the entire class or module. # # = Other stuff # # RDoc is currently being maintained by Eric Hodel # # Dave Thomas is the original author of RDoc. # # == Credits # # * The Ruby parser in rdoc/parse.rb is based heavily on the outstanding # work of Keiju ISHITSUKA of Nippon Rational Inc, who produced the Ruby # parser for irb and the rtags package. # # * Code to diagram classes and modules was written by Sergey A Yanovitsky # (Jah) of Enticla. # # * Charset patch from MoonWolf. # # * Rich Kilmer wrote the kilmer.rb output template. # # * Dan Brickley led the design of the RDF format. # # == License # # RDoc is Copyright (c) 2001-2003 Dave Thomas, The Pragmatic Programmers. It # is free software, and may be redistributed under the terms specified # in the README file of the Ruby distribution. # # == Warranty # # This software is provided "as is" and without any express or implied # warranties, including, without limitation, the implied warranties of # merchantibility and fitness for a particular purpose. module RDoc ## # Exception thrown by any rdoc error. class Error < RuntimeError; end RDocError = Error # :nodoc: ## # RDoc version you are using VERSION = "2.1.0" ## # Name of the dotfile that contains the description of files to be processed # in the current directory DOT_DOC_FILENAME = ".document" GENERAL_MODIFIERS = %w[nodoc].freeze CLASS_MODIFIERS = GENERAL_MODIFIERS ATTR_MODIFIERS = GENERAL_MODIFIERS CONSTANT_MODIFIERS = GENERAL_MODIFIERS METHOD_MODIFIERS = GENERAL_MODIFIERS + %w[arg args yield yields notnew not-new not_new doc] end