require 'prettyprint' module Kernel # Returns a pretty printed object as a string. # # In order to use this method you must first require the PP module: # # require 'pp' # # See the PP module for more information. def pretty_inspect PP.pp(self, '') end private # prints arguments in pretty form. # # pp returns argument(s). def pp(*objs) # :nodoc: objs.each {|obj| PP.pp(obj) } objs.size <= 1 ? objs.first : objs end module_function :pp # :nodoc: end ## # A pretty-printer for Ruby objects. # # All examples assume you have loaded the PP class with: # require 'pp' # ## # == What PP Does # # Standard output by #p returns this: # #, @group_queue=#], []]>, @buffer=[], @newline="\n", @group_stack=[#], @buffer_width=0, @indent=0, @maxwidth=79, @output_width=2, @output=#> # # Pretty-printed output returns this: # #, # @group_queue= # #], # []]>, # @group_stack= # [#], # @indent=0, # @maxwidth=79, # @newline="\n", # @output=#, # @output_width=2> # ## # == Usage # # pp(obj) #=> obj # pp obj #=> obj # pp(obj1, obj2, ...) #=> [obj1, obj2, ...] # pp() #=> nil # # Output obj(s) to $> in pretty printed format. # # It returns obj(s). # ## # == Output Customization # # To define a customized pretty printing function for your classes, # redefine method #pretty_print(pp) in the class. # # #pretty_print takes the +pp+ argument, which is an instance of the PP class. # The method uses #text, #breakable, #nest, #group and #pp to print the # object. # ## # == Pretty-Print JSON # # To pretty-print JSON refer to JSON#pretty_generate. # ## # == Author # Tanaka Akira class PP < PrettyPrint # Outputs +obj+ to +out+ in pretty printed format of # +width+ columns in width. # # If +out+ is omitted, $> is assumed. # If +width+ is omitted, 79 is assumed. # # PP.pp returns +out+. def PP.pp(obj, out=$>, width=79) q = PP.new(out, width) q.guard_inspect_key {q.pp obj} q.flush #$pp = q out << "\n" end # Outputs +obj+ to +out+ like PP.pp but with no indent and # newline. # # PP.singleline_pp returns +out+. def PP.singleline_pp(obj, out=$>) q = SingleLine.new(out) q.guard_inspect_key {q.pp obj} q.flush out end # :stopdoc: def PP.mcall(obj, mod, meth, *args, &block) mod.instance_method(meth).bind(obj).call(*args, &block) end # :startdoc: @sharing_detection = false class << self # Returns the sharing detection flag as a boolean value. # It is false by default. attr_accessor :sharing_detection end module PPMethods # Yields to a block # and preserves the previous set of objects being printed. def guard_inspect_key if Thread.current[:__recursive_key__] == nil Thread.current[:__recursive_key__] = {}.taint end if Thread.current[:__recursive_key__][:inspect] == nil Thread.current[:__recursive_key__][:inspect] = {}.taint end save = Thread.current[:__recursive_key__][:inspect] begin Thread.current[:__recursive_key__][:inspect] = {}.taint yield ensure Thread.current[:__recursive_key__][:inspect] = save end end # Check whether the object_id +id+ is in the current buffer of objects # to be pretty printed. Used to break cycles in chains of objects to be # pretty printed. def check_inspect_key(id) Thread.current[:__recursive_key__] && Thread.current[:__recursive_key__][:inspect] && Thread.current[:__recursive_key__][:inspect].include?(id) end # Adds the object_id +id+ to the set of objects being pretty printed, so # as to not repeat objects. def push_inspect_key(id) Thread.current[:__recursive_key__][:inspect][id] = true end # Removes an object from the set of objects being pretty printed. def pop_inspect_key(id) Thread.current[:__recursive_key__][:inspect].delete id end # Adds +obj+ to the pretty printing buffer # using Object#pretty_print or Object#pretty_print_cycle. # # Object#pretty_print_cycle is used when +obj+ is already # printed, a.k.a the object reference chain has a cycle. def pp(obj) id = obj.object_id if check_inspect_key(id) group {obj.pretty_print_cycle self} return end begin push_inspect_key(id) group {obj.pretty_print self} ensure pop_inspect_key(id) unless PP.sharing_detection end end # A convenience method which is same as follows: # # group(1, '#<' + obj.class.name, '>') { ... } def object_group(obj, &block) # :yield: group(1, '#<' + obj.class.name, '>', &block) end # A convenience method, like object_group, but also reformats the Object's # object_id. def object_address_group(obj, &block) str = Kernel.instance_method(:to_s).bind(obj).call str.chomp!('>') group(1, str, '>', &block) end # A convenience method which is same as follows: # # text ',' # breakable def comma_breakable text ',' breakable end # Adds a separated list. # The list is separated by comma with breakable space, by default. # # #seplist iterates the +list+ using +iter_method+. # It yields each object to the block given for #seplist. # The procedure +separator_proc+ is called between each yields. # # If the iteration is zero times, +separator_proc+ is not called at all. # # If +separator_proc+ is nil or not given, # +lambda { comma_breakable }+ is used. # If +iter_method+ is not given, :each is used. # # For example, following 3 code fragments has similar effect. # # q.seplist([1,2,3]) {|v| xxx v } # # q.seplist([1,2,3], lambda { q.comma_breakable }, :each) {|v| xxx v } # # xxx 1 # q.comma_breakable # xxx 2 # q.comma_breakable # xxx 3 def seplist(list, sep=nil, iter_method=:each) # :yield: element sep ||= lambda { comma_breakable } first = true list.__send__(iter_method) {|*v| if first first = false else sep.call end yield(*v) } end # A present standard failsafe for pretty printing any given Object def pp_object(obj) object_address_group(obj) { seplist(obj.pretty_print_instance_variables, lambda { text ',' }) {|v| breakable v = v.to_s if Symbol === v text v text '=' group(1) { breakable '' pp(obj.instance_eval(v)) } } } end # A pretty print for a Hash def pp_hash(obj) group(1, '{', '}') { seplist(obj, nil, :each_pair) {|k, v| group { pp k text '=>' group(1) { breakable '' pp v } } } } end end include PPMethods class SingleLine < PrettyPrint::SingleLine # :nodoc: include PPMethods end module ObjectMixin # :nodoc: # 1. specific pretty_print # 2. specific inspect # 3. generic pretty_print # A default pretty printing method for general objects. # It calls #pretty_print_instance_variables to list instance variables. # # If +self+ has a customized (redefined) #inspect method, # the result of self.inspect is used but it obviously has no # line break hints. # # This module provides predefined #pretty_print methods for some of # the most commonly used built-in classes for convenience. def pretty_print(q) method_method = Object.instance_method(:method).bind(self) begin inspect_method = method_method.call(:inspect) rescue NameError end if inspect_method && /\(Kernel\)#/ !~ inspect_method.inspect q.text self.inspect elsif !inspect_method && self.respond_to?(:inspect) q.text self.inspect else q.pp_object(self) end end # A default pretty printing method for general objects that are # detected as part of a cycle. def pretty_print_cycle(q) q.object_address_group(self) { q.breakable q.text '...' } end # Returns a sorted array of instance variable names. # # This method should return an array of names of instance variables as symbols or strings as: # +[:@a, :@b]+. def pretty_print_instance_variables instance_variables.sort end # Is #inspect implementation using #pretty_print. # If you implement #pretty_print, it can be used as follows. # # alias inspect pretty_print_inspect # # However, doing this requires that every class that #inspect is called on # implement #pretty_print, or a RuntimeError will be raised. def pretty_print_inspect if /\(PP::ObjectMixin\)#/ =~ Object.instance_method(:method).bind(self).call(:pretty_print).inspect raise "pretty_print is not overridden for #{self.class}" end PP.singleline_pp(self, '') end end end class Array # :nodoc: def pretty_print(q) # :nodoc: q.group(1, '[', ']') { q.seplist(self) {|v| q.pp v } } end def pretty_print_cycle(q) # :nodoc: q.text(empty? ? '[]' : '[...]') end end class Hash # :nodoc: def pretty_print(q) # :nodoc: q.pp_hash self end def pretty_print_cycle(q) # :nodoc: q.text(empty? ? '{}' : '{...}') end end class << ENV # :nodoc: def pretty_print(q) # :nodoc: h = {} ENV.keys.sort.each {|k| h[k] = ENV[k] } q.pp_hash h end end class Struct # :nodoc: def pretty_print(q) # :nodoc: q.group(1, sprintf("#') { q.seplist(PP.mcall(self, Struct, :members), lambda { q.text "," }) {|member| q.breakable q.text member.to_s q.text '=' q.group(1) { q.breakable '' q.pp self[member] } } } end def pretty_print_cycle(q) # :nodoc: q.text sprintf("#", PP.mcall(self, Kernel, :class).name) end end class Range # :nodoc: def pretty_print(q) # :nodoc: q.pp self.begin q.breakable '' q.text(self.exclude_end? ? '...' : '..') q.breakable '' q.pp self.end end end class File < IO # :nodoc: class Stat # :nodoc: def pretty_print(q) # :nodoc: require 'etc.so' q.object_group(self) { q.breakable q.text sprintf("dev=0x%x", self.dev); q.comma_breakable q.text "ino="; q.pp self.ino; q.comma_breakable q.group { m = self.mode q.text sprintf("mode=0%o", m) q.breakable q.text sprintf("(%s %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c)", self.ftype, (m & 0400 == 0 ? ?- : ?r), (m & 0200 == 0 ? ?- : ?w), (m & 0100 == 0 ? (m & 04000 == 0 ? ?- : ?S) : (m & 04000 == 0 ? ?x : ?s)), (m & 0040 == 0 ? ?- : ?r), (m & 0020 == 0 ? ?- : ?w), (m & 0010 == 0 ? (m & 02000 == 0 ? ?- : ?S) : (m & 02000 == 0 ? ?x : ?s)), (m & 0004 == 0 ? ?- : ?r), (m & 0002 == 0 ? ?- : ?w), (m & 0001 == 0 ? (m & 01000 == 0 ? ?- : ?T) : (m & 01000 == 0 ? ?x : ?t))) } q.comma_breakable q.text "nlink="; q.pp self.nlink; q.comma_breakable q.group { q.text "uid="; q.pp self.uid begin pw = Etc.getpwuid(self.uid) rescue ArgumentError end if pw q.breakable; q.text "(#{pw.name})" end } q.comma_breakable q.group { q.text "gid="; q.pp self.gid begin gr = Etc.getgrgid(self.gid) rescue ArgumentError end if gr q.breakable; q.text "(#{gr.name})" end } q.comma_breakable q.group { q.text sprintf("rdev=0x%x", self.rdev) if self.rdev_major && self.rdev_minor q.breakable q.text sprintf('(%d, %d)', self.rdev_major, self.rdev_minor) end } q.comma_breakable q.text "size="; q.pp self.size; q.comma_breakable q.text "blksize="; q.pp self.blksize; q.comma_breakable q.text "blocks="; q.pp self.blocks; q.comma_breakable q.group { t = self.atime q.text "atime="; q.pp t q.breakable; q.text "(#{t.tv_sec})" } q.comma_breakable q.group { t = self.mtime q.text "mtime="; q.pp t q.breakable; q.text "(#{t.tv_sec})" } q.comma_breakable q.group { t = self.ctime q.text "ctime="; q.pp t q.breakable; q.text "(#{t.tv_sec})" } } end end end class MatchData # :nodoc: def pretty_print(q) # :nodoc: nc = [] self.regexp.named_captures.each {|name, indexes| indexes.each {|i| nc[i] = name } } q.object_group(self) { q.breakable q.seplist(0...self.size, lambda { q.breakable }) {|i| if i == 0 q.pp self[i] else if nc[i] q.text nc[i] else q.pp i end q.text ':' q.pp self[i] end } } end end class Object < BasicObject # :nodoc: include PP::ObjectMixin end [Numeric, Symbol, FalseClass, TrueClass, NilClass, Module].each {|c| c.class_eval { def pretty_print_cycle(q) q.text inspect end } } [Numeric, FalseClass, TrueClass, Module].each {|c| c.class_eval { def pretty_print(q) q.text inspect end } }