Returns a 3-element array of substrings of +self+.

Matches a pattern against +self+, scanning backwards from the end.
The pattern is:

- +string_or_regexp+ itself, if it is a Regexp.
- <tt>Regexp.quote(string_or_regexp)</tt>, if +string_or_regexp+ is a string.

If the pattern is matched, returns pre-match, last-match, post-match:

  'hello'.rpartition('l')      # => ["hel", "l", "o"]
  'hello'.rpartition('ll')     # => ["he", "ll", "o"]
  'hello'.rpartition('h')      # => ["", "h", "ello"]
  'hello'.rpartition('o')      # => ["hell", "o", ""]
  'hello'.rpartition(/l+/)     # => ["hel", "l", "o"]
  'hello'.rpartition('')       # => ["hello", "", ""]
  'тест'.rpartition('т')       # => ["тес", "т", ""]
  'こんにちは'.rpartition('に')  # => ["こん", "に", "ちは"]

If the pattern is not matched, returns two empty strings and a copy of +self+:

  'hello'.rpartition('x') # => ["", "", "hello"]

Related: String#partition, String#split.