/********************************************************************** cont.c - $Author$ created at: Thu May 23 09:03:43 2007 Copyright (C) 2007 Koichi Sasada **********************************************************************/ #include "ruby/internal/config.h" #ifndef _WIN32 #include #include #endif #include COROUTINE_H #include "eval_intern.h" #include "gc.h" #include "internal.h" #include "internal/cont.h" #include "internal/mjit.h" #include "internal/proc.h" #include "internal/warnings.h" #include "mjit.h" #include "vm_core.h" #include "id_table.h" #include "ractor.h" static const int DEBUG = 0; #define RB_PAGE_SIZE (pagesize) #define RB_PAGE_MASK (~(RB_PAGE_SIZE - 1)) static long pagesize; static const rb_data_type_t cont_data_type, fiber_data_type; static VALUE rb_cContinuation; static VALUE rb_cFiber; static VALUE rb_eFiberError; #ifdef RB_EXPERIMENTAL_FIBER_POOL static VALUE rb_cFiberPool; #endif #define CAPTURE_JUST_VALID_VM_STACK 1 // Defined in `coroutine/$arch/Context.h`: #ifdef COROUTINE_LIMITED_ADDRESS_SPACE #define FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE #define FIBER_POOL_INITIAL_SIZE 8 #define FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_MAXIMUM_SIZE 32 #else #define FIBER_POOL_INITIAL_SIZE 32 #define FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_MAXIMUM_SIZE 1024 #endif enum context_type { CONTINUATION_CONTEXT = 0, FIBER_CONTEXT = 1 }; struct cont_saved_vm_stack { VALUE *ptr; #ifdef CAPTURE_JUST_VALID_VM_STACK size_t slen; /* length of stack (head of ec->vm_stack) */ size_t clen; /* length of control frames (tail of ec->vm_stack) */ #endif }; struct fiber_pool; // Represents a single stack. struct fiber_pool_stack { // A pointer to the memory allocation (lowest address) for the stack. void * base; // The current stack pointer, taking into account the direction of the stack. void * current; // The size of the stack excluding any guard pages. size_t size; // The available stack capacity w.r.t. the current stack offset. size_t available; // The pool this stack should be allocated from. struct fiber_pool * pool; // If the stack is allocated, the allocation it came from. struct fiber_pool_allocation * allocation; }; // A linked list of vacant (unused) stacks. // This structure is stored in the first page of a stack if it is not in use. // @sa fiber_pool_vacancy_pointer struct fiber_pool_vacancy { // Details about the vacant stack: struct fiber_pool_stack stack; // The vacancy linked list. #ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE struct fiber_pool_vacancy * previous; #endif struct fiber_pool_vacancy * next; }; // Manages singly linked list of mapped regions of memory which contains 1 more more stack: // // base = +-------------------------------+-----------------------+ + // |VM Stack |VM Stack | | | // | | | | | // | | | | | // +-------------------------------+ | | // |Machine Stack |Machine Stack | | | // | | | | | // | | | | | // | | | . . . . | | size // | | | | | // | | | | | // | | | | | // | | | | | // | | | | | // +-------------------------------+ | | // |Guard Page |Guard Page | | | // +-------------------------------+-----------------------+ v // // +-------------------------------------------------------> // // count // struct fiber_pool_allocation { // A pointer to the memory mapped region. void * base; // The size of the individual stacks. size_t size; // The stride of individual stacks (including any guard pages or other accounting details). size_t stride; // The number of stacks that were allocated. size_t count; #ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE // The number of stacks used in this allocation. size_t used; #endif struct fiber_pool * pool; // The allocation linked list. #ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE struct fiber_pool_allocation * previous; #endif struct fiber_pool_allocation * next; }; // A fiber pool manages vacant stacks to reduce the overhead of creating fibers. struct fiber_pool { // A singly-linked list of allocations which contain 1 or more stacks each. struct fiber_pool_allocation * allocations; // Provides O(1) stack "allocation": struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancies; // The size of the stack allocations (excluding any guard page). size_t size; // The total number of stacks that have been allocated in this pool. size_t count; // The initial number of stacks to allocate. size_t initial_count; // Whether to madvise(free) the stack or not: int free_stacks; // The number of stacks that have been used in this pool. size_t used; // The amount to allocate for the vm_stack: size_t vm_stack_size; }; typedef struct rb_context_struct { enum context_type type; int argc; int kw_splat; VALUE self; VALUE value; struct cont_saved_vm_stack saved_vm_stack; struct { VALUE *stack; VALUE *stack_src; size_t stack_size; } machine; rb_execution_context_t saved_ec; rb_jmpbuf_t jmpbuf; rb_ensure_entry_t *ensure_array; /* Pointer to MJIT info about the continuation. */ struct mjit_cont *mjit_cont; } rb_context_t; /* * Fiber status: * Fiber status: * [Fiber.new] ------> FIBER_CREATED * | [Fiber#resume] * v * +--> FIBER_RESUMED ----+ * [Fiber#resume] | | [Fiber.yield] | * | v | * +-- FIBER_SUSPENDED | [Terminate] * | * FIBER_TERMINATED <-+ */ enum fiber_status { FIBER_CREATED, FIBER_RESUMED, FIBER_SUSPENDED, FIBER_TERMINATED }; #define FIBER_CREATED_P(fiber) ((fiber)->status == FIBER_CREATED) #define FIBER_RESUMED_P(fiber) ((fiber)->status == FIBER_RESUMED) #define FIBER_SUSPENDED_P(fiber) ((fiber)->status == FIBER_SUSPENDED) #define FIBER_TERMINATED_P(fiber) ((fiber)->status == FIBER_TERMINATED) #define FIBER_RUNNABLE_P(fiber) (FIBER_CREATED_P(fiber) || FIBER_SUSPENDED_P(fiber)) struct rb_fiber_struct { rb_context_t cont; VALUE first_proc; struct rb_fiber_struct *prev; VALUE resuming_fiber; BITFIELD(enum fiber_status, status, 2); /* Whether the fiber is allowed to implicitly yield. */ unsigned int yielding : 1; unsigned int blocking : 1; struct coroutine_context context; struct fiber_pool_stack stack; }; static struct fiber_pool shared_fiber_pool = {NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}; static ID fiber_initialize_keywords[2] = {0}; /* * FreeBSD require a first (i.e. addr) argument of mmap(2) is not NULL * if MAP_STACK is passed. * http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=158755 */ #if defined(MAP_STACK) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) #define FIBER_STACK_FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_STACK) #else #define FIBER_STACK_FLAGS (MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON) #endif #define ERRNOMSG strerror(errno) // Locates the stack vacancy details for the given stack. // Requires that fiber_pool_vacancy fits within one page. inline static struct fiber_pool_vacancy * fiber_pool_vacancy_pointer(void * base, size_t size) { STACK_GROW_DIR_DETECTION; return (struct fiber_pool_vacancy *)( (char*)base + STACK_DIR_UPPER(0, size - RB_PAGE_SIZE) ); } // Reset the current stack pointer and available size of the given stack. inline static void fiber_pool_stack_reset(struct fiber_pool_stack * stack) { STACK_GROW_DIR_DETECTION; stack->current = (char*)stack->base + STACK_DIR_UPPER(0, stack->size); stack->available = stack->size; } // A pointer to the base of the current unused portion of the stack. inline static void * fiber_pool_stack_base(struct fiber_pool_stack * stack) { STACK_GROW_DIR_DETECTION; VM_ASSERT(stack->current); return STACK_DIR_UPPER(stack->current, (char*)stack->current - stack->available); } // Allocate some memory from the stack. Used to allocate vm_stack inline with machine stack. // @sa fiber_initialize_coroutine inline static void * fiber_pool_stack_alloca(struct fiber_pool_stack * stack, size_t offset) { STACK_GROW_DIR_DETECTION; if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "fiber_pool_stack_alloca(%p): %"PRIuSIZE"/%"PRIuSIZE"\n", (void*)stack, offset, stack->available); VM_ASSERT(stack->available >= offset); // The pointer to the memory being allocated: void * pointer = STACK_DIR_UPPER(stack->current, (char*)stack->current - offset); // Move the stack pointer: stack->current = STACK_DIR_UPPER((char*)stack->current + offset, (char*)stack->current - offset); stack->available -= offset; return pointer; } // Reset the current stack pointer and available size of the given stack. inline static void fiber_pool_vacancy_reset(struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancy) { fiber_pool_stack_reset(&vacancy->stack); // Consume one page of the stack because it's used for the vacancy list: fiber_pool_stack_alloca(&vacancy->stack, RB_PAGE_SIZE); } inline static struct fiber_pool_vacancy * fiber_pool_vacancy_push(struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancy, struct fiber_pool_vacancy * head) { vacancy->next = head; #ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE if (head) { head->previous = vacancy; vacancy->previous = NULL; } #endif return vacancy; } #ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE static void fiber_pool_vacancy_remove(struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancy) { if (vacancy->next) { vacancy->next->previous = vacancy->previous; } if (vacancy->previous) { vacancy->previous->next = vacancy->next; } else { // It's the head of the list: vacancy->stack.pool->vacancies = vacancy->next; } } inline static struct fiber_pool_vacancy * fiber_pool_vacancy_pop(struct fiber_pool * pool) { struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancy = pool->vacancies; if (vacancy) { fiber_pool_vacancy_remove(vacancy); } return vacancy; } #else inline static struct fiber_pool_vacancy * fiber_pool_vacancy_pop(struct fiber_pool * pool) { struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancy = pool->vacancies; if (vacancy) { pool->vacancies = vacancy->next; } return vacancy; } #endif // Initialize the vacant stack. The [base, size] allocation should not include the guard page. // @param base The pointer to the lowest address of the allocated memory. // @param size The size of the allocated memory. inline static struct fiber_pool_vacancy * fiber_pool_vacancy_initialize(struct fiber_pool * fiber_pool, struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancies, void * base, size_t size) { struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancy = fiber_pool_vacancy_pointer(base, size); vacancy->stack.base = base; vacancy->stack.size = size; fiber_pool_vacancy_reset(vacancy); vacancy->stack.pool = fiber_pool; return fiber_pool_vacancy_push(vacancy, vacancies); } // Allocate a maximum of count stacks, size given by stride. // @param count the number of stacks to allocate / were allocated. // @param stride the size of the individual stacks. // @return [void *] the allocated memory or NULL if allocation failed. inline static void * fiber_pool_allocate_memory(size_t * count, size_t stride) { // We use a divide-by-2 strategy to try and allocate memory. We are trying // to allocate `count` stacks. In normal situation, this won't fail. But // if we ran out of address space, or we are allocating more memory than // the system would allow (e.g. overcommit * physical memory + swap), we // divide count by two and try again. This condition should only be // encountered in edge cases, but we handle it here gracefully. while (*count > 1) { #if defined(_WIN32) void * base = VirtualAlloc(0, (*count)*stride, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE); if (!base) { *count = (*count) >> 1; } else { return base; } #else errno = 0; void * base = mmap(NULL, (*count)*stride, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, FIBER_STACK_FLAGS, -1, 0); if (base == MAP_FAILED) { // If the allocation fails, count = count / 2, and try again. *count = (*count) >> 1; } else { return base; } #endif } return NULL; } // Given an existing fiber pool, expand it by the specified number of stacks. // @param count the maximum number of stacks to allocate. // @return the allocated fiber pool. // @sa fiber_pool_allocation_free static struct fiber_pool_allocation * fiber_pool_expand(struct fiber_pool * fiber_pool, size_t count) { STACK_GROW_DIR_DETECTION; size_t size = fiber_pool->size; size_t stride = size + RB_PAGE_SIZE; // Allocate the memory required for the stacks: void * base = fiber_pool_allocate_memory(&count, stride); if (base == NULL) { rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "can't alloc machine stack to fiber (%"PRIuSIZE" x %"PRIuSIZE" bytes): %s", count, size, ERRNOMSG); } struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancies = fiber_pool->vacancies; struct fiber_pool_allocation * allocation = RB_ALLOC(struct fiber_pool_allocation); // Initialize fiber pool allocation: allocation->base = base; allocation->size = size; allocation->stride = stride; allocation->count = count; #ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE allocation->used = 0; #endif allocation->pool = fiber_pool; if (DEBUG) { fprintf(stderr, "fiber_pool_expand(%"PRIuSIZE"): %p, %"PRIuSIZE"/%"PRIuSIZE" x [%"PRIuSIZE":%"PRIuSIZE"]\n", count, (void*)fiber_pool, fiber_pool->used, fiber_pool->count, size, fiber_pool->vm_stack_size); } // Iterate over all stacks, initializing the vacancy list: for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i += 1) { void * base = (char*)allocation->base + (stride * i); void * page = (char*)base + STACK_DIR_UPPER(size, 0); #if defined(_WIN32) DWORD old_protect; if (!VirtualProtect(page, RB_PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_READWRITE | PAGE_GUARD, &old_protect)) { VirtualFree(allocation->base, 0, MEM_RELEASE); rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "can't set a guard page: %s", ERRNOMSG); } #else if (mprotect(page, RB_PAGE_SIZE, PROT_NONE) < 0) { munmap(allocation->base, count*stride); rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "can't set a guard page: %s", ERRNOMSG); } #endif vacancies = fiber_pool_vacancy_initialize( fiber_pool, vacancies, (char*)base + STACK_DIR_UPPER(0, RB_PAGE_SIZE), size ); #ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE vacancies->stack.allocation = allocation; #endif } // Insert the allocation into the head of the pool: allocation->next = fiber_pool->allocations; #ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE if (allocation->next) { allocation->next->previous = allocation; } allocation->previous = NULL; #endif fiber_pool->allocations = allocation; fiber_pool->vacancies = vacancies; fiber_pool->count += count; return allocation; } // Initialize the specified fiber pool with the given number of stacks. // @param vm_stack_size The size of the vm stack to allocate. static void fiber_pool_initialize(struct fiber_pool * fiber_pool, size_t size, size_t count, size_t vm_stack_size) { VM_ASSERT(vm_stack_size < size); fiber_pool->allocations = NULL; fiber_pool->vacancies = NULL; fiber_pool->size = ((size / RB_PAGE_SIZE) + 1) * RB_PAGE_SIZE; fiber_pool->count = 0; fiber_pool->initial_count = count; fiber_pool->free_stacks = 1; fiber_pool->used = 0; fiber_pool->vm_stack_size = vm_stack_size; fiber_pool_expand(fiber_pool, count); } #ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE // Free the list of fiber pool allocations. static void fiber_pool_allocation_free(struct fiber_pool_allocation * allocation) { STACK_GROW_DIR_DETECTION; VM_ASSERT(allocation->used == 0); if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "fiber_pool_allocation_free: %p base=%p count=%"PRIuSIZE"\n", allocation, allocation->base, allocation->count); size_t i; for (i = 0; i < allocation->count; i += 1) { void * base = (char*)allocation->base + (allocation->stride * i) + STACK_DIR_UPPER(0, RB_PAGE_SIZE); struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancy = fiber_pool_vacancy_pointer(base, allocation->size); // Pop the vacant stack off the free list: fiber_pool_vacancy_remove(vacancy); } #ifdef _WIN32 VirtualFree(allocation->base, 0, MEM_RELEASE); #else munmap(allocation->base, allocation->stride * allocation->count); #endif if (allocation->previous) { allocation->previous->next = allocation->next; } else { // We are the head of the list, so update the pool: allocation->pool->allocations = allocation->next; } if (allocation->next) { allocation->next->previous = allocation->previous; } allocation->pool->count -= allocation->count; ruby_xfree(allocation); } #endif // Acquire a stack from the given fiber pool. If none are available, allocate more. static struct fiber_pool_stack fiber_pool_stack_acquire(struct fiber_pool * fiber_pool) { struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancy = fiber_pool_vacancy_pop(fiber_pool); if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "fiber_pool_stack_acquire: %p used=%"PRIuSIZE"\n", (void*)fiber_pool->vacancies, fiber_pool->used); if (!vacancy) { const size_t maximum = FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_MAXIMUM_SIZE; const size_t minimum = fiber_pool->initial_count; size_t count = fiber_pool->count; if (count > maximum) count = maximum; if (count < minimum) count = minimum; fiber_pool_expand(fiber_pool, count); // The free list should now contain some stacks: VM_ASSERT(fiber_pool->vacancies); vacancy = fiber_pool_vacancy_pop(fiber_pool); } VM_ASSERT(vacancy); VM_ASSERT(vacancy->stack.base); // Take the top item from the free list: fiber_pool->used += 1; #ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE vacancy->stack.allocation->used += 1; #endif fiber_pool_stack_reset(&vacancy->stack); return vacancy->stack; } // We advise the operating system that the stack memory pages are no longer being used. // This introduce some performance overhead but allows system to relaim memory when there is pressure. static inline void fiber_pool_stack_free(struct fiber_pool_stack * stack) { void * base = fiber_pool_stack_base(stack); size_t size = stack->available; // If this is not true, the vacancy information will almost certainly be destroyed: VM_ASSERT(size <= (stack->size - RB_PAGE_SIZE)); if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "fiber_pool_stack_free: %p+%"PRIuSIZE" [base=%p, size=%"PRIuSIZE"]\n", base, size, stack->base, stack->size); #if VM_CHECK_MODE > 0 && defined(MADV_DONTNEED) // This immediately discards the pages and the memory is reset to zero. madvise(base, size, MADV_DONTNEED); #elif defined(MADV_FREE_REUSABLE) madvise(base, size, MADV_FREE_REUSABLE); #elif defined(MADV_FREE) madvise(base, size, MADV_FREE); #elif defined(MADV_DONTNEED) madvise(base, size, MADV_DONTNEED); #elif defined(_WIN32) VirtualAlloc(base, size, MEM_RESET, PAGE_READWRITE); // Not available in all versions of Windows. //DiscardVirtualMemory(base, size); #endif } // Release and return a stack to the vacancy list. static void fiber_pool_stack_release(struct fiber_pool_stack * stack) { struct fiber_pool * pool = stack->pool; struct fiber_pool_vacancy * vacancy = fiber_pool_vacancy_pointer(stack->base, stack->size); if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "fiber_pool_stack_release: %p used=%"PRIuSIZE"\n", stack->base, stack->pool->used); // Copy the stack details into the vacancy area: vacancy->stack = *stack; // After this point, be careful about updating/using state in stack, since it's copied to the vacancy area. // Reset the stack pointers and reserve space for the vacancy data: fiber_pool_vacancy_reset(vacancy); // Push the vacancy into the vancancies list: pool->vacancies = fiber_pool_vacancy_push(vacancy, stack->pool->vacancies); pool->used -= 1; #ifdef FIBER_POOL_ALLOCATION_FREE struct fiber_pool_allocation * allocation = stack->allocation; allocation->used -= 1; // Release address space and/or dirty memory: if (allocation->used == 0) { fiber_pool_allocation_free(allocation); } else if (stack->pool->free_stacks) { fiber_pool_stack_free(&vacancy->stack); } #else // This is entirely optional, but clears the dirty flag from the stack memory, so it won't get swapped to disk when there is memory pressure: if (stack->pool->free_stacks) { fiber_pool_stack_free(&vacancy->stack); } #endif } static COROUTINE fiber_entry(struct coroutine_context * from, struct coroutine_context * to) { rb_fiber_start(); } // Initialize a fiber's coroutine's machine stack and vm stack. static VALUE * fiber_initialize_coroutine(rb_fiber_t *fiber, size_t * vm_stack_size) { struct fiber_pool * fiber_pool = fiber->stack.pool; rb_execution_context_t *sec = &fiber->cont.saved_ec; void * vm_stack = NULL; VM_ASSERT(fiber_pool != NULL); fiber->stack = fiber_pool_stack_acquire(fiber_pool); vm_stack = fiber_pool_stack_alloca(&fiber->stack, fiber_pool->vm_stack_size); *vm_stack_size = fiber_pool->vm_stack_size; #ifdef COROUTINE_PRIVATE_STACK coroutine_initialize(&fiber->context, fiber_entry, fiber_pool_stack_base(&fiber->stack), fiber->stack.available, sec->machine.stack_start); // The stack for this execution context is still the main machine stack, so don't adjust it. // If this is not managed correctly, you will fail in `rb_ec_stack_check`. // We limit the machine stack usage to the fiber stack size. if (sec->machine.stack_maxsize > fiber->stack.available) { sec->machine.stack_maxsize = fiber->stack.available; } #else coroutine_initialize(&fiber->context, fiber_entry, fiber_pool_stack_base(&fiber->stack), fiber->stack.available); // The stack for this execution context is the one we allocated: sec->machine.stack_start = fiber->stack.current; sec->machine.stack_maxsize = fiber->stack.available; #endif return vm_stack; } // Release the stack from the fiber, it's execution context, and return it to the fiber pool. static void fiber_stack_release(rb_fiber_t * fiber) { rb_execution_context_t *ec = &fiber->cont.saved_ec; if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "fiber_stack_release: %p, stack.base=%p\n", (void*)fiber, fiber->stack.base); // Return the stack back to the fiber pool if it wasn't already: if (fiber->stack.base) { fiber_pool_stack_release(&fiber->stack); fiber->stack.base = NULL; } // The stack is no longer associated with this execution context: rb_ec_clear_vm_stack(ec); } static const char * fiber_status_name(enum fiber_status s) { switch (s) { case FIBER_CREATED: return "created"; case FIBER_RESUMED: return "resumed"; case FIBER_SUSPENDED: return "suspended"; case FIBER_TERMINATED: return "terminated"; } VM_UNREACHABLE(fiber_status_name); return NULL; } static void fiber_verify(const rb_fiber_t *fiber) { #if VM_CHECK_MODE > 0 VM_ASSERT(fiber->cont.saved_ec.fiber_ptr == fiber); switch (fiber->status) { case FIBER_RESUMED: VM_ASSERT(fiber->cont.saved_ec.vm_stack != NULL); break; case FIBER_SUSPENDED: VM_ASSERT(fiber->cont.saved_ec.vm_stack != NULL); break; case FIBER_CREATED: case FIBER_TERMINATED: /* TODO */ break; default: VM_UNREACHABLE(fiber_verify); } #endif } inline static void fiber_status_set(rb_fiber_t *fiber, enum fiber_status s) { // if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "fiber: %p, status: %s -> %s\n", (void *)fiber, fiber_status_name(fiber->status), fiber_status_name(s)); VM_ASSERT(!FIBER_TERMINATED_P(fiber)); VM_ASSERT(fiber->status != s); fiber_verify(fiber); fiber->status = s; } static inline void ec_switch(rb_thread_t *th, rb_fiber_t *fiber) { rb_execution_context_t *ec = &fiber->cont.saved_ec; rb_ractor_set_current_ec(th->ractor, th->ec = ec); // ruby_current_execution_context_ptr = th->ec = ec; /* * timer-thread may set trap interrupt on previous th->ec at any time; * ensure we do not delay (or lose) the trap interrupt handling. */ if (th->vm->ractor.main_thread == th && rb_signal_buff_size() > 0) { RUBY_VM_SET_TRAP_INTERRUPT(ec); } VM_ASSERT(ec->fiber_ptr->cont.self == 0 || ec->vm_stack != NULL); } static rb_context_t * cont_ptr(VALUE obj) { rb_context_t *cont; TypedData_Get_Struct(obj, rb_context_t, &cont_data_type, cont); return cont; } static rb_fiber_t * fiber_ptr(VALUE obj) { rb_fiber_t *fiber; TypedData_Get_Struct(obj, rb_fiber_t, &fiber_data_type, fiber); if (!fiber) rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "uninitialized fiber"); return fiber; } NOINLINE(static VALUE cont_capture(volatile int *volatile stat)); #define THREAD_MUST_BE_RUNNING(th) do { \ if (!(th)->ec->tag) rb_raise(rb_eThreadError, "not running thread"); \ } while (0) rb_thread_t* rb_fiber_threadptr(const rb_fiber_t *fiber) { return fiber->cont.saved_ec.thread_ptr; } static VALUE cont_thread_value(const rb_context_t *cont) { return cont->saved_ec.thread_ptr->self; } static void cont_compact(void *ptr) { rb_context_t *cont = ptr; if (cont->self) { cont->self = rb_gc_location(cont->self); } cont->value = rb_gc_location(cont->value); rb_execution_context_update(&cont->saved_ec); } static void cont_mark(void *ptr) { rb_context_t *cont = ptr; RUBY_MARK_ENTER("cont"); if (cont->self) { rb_gc_mark_movable(cont->self); } rb_gc_mark_movable(cont->value); rb_execution_context_mark(&cont->saved_ec); rb_gc_mark(cont_thread_value(cont)); if (cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr) { #ifdef CAPTURE_JUST_VALID_VM_STACK rb_gc_mark_locations(cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr, cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr + cont->saved_vm_stack.slen + cont->saved_vm_stack.clen); #else rb_gc_mark_locations(cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr, cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr, cont->saved_ec.stack_size); #endif } if (cont->machine.stack) { if (cont->type == CONTINUATION_CONTEXT) { /* cont */ rb_gc_mark_locations(cont->machine.stack, cont->machine.stack + cont->machine.stack_size); } else { /* fiber */ const rb_fiber_t *fiber = (rb_fiber_t*)cont; if (!FIBER_TERMINATED_P(fiber)) { rb_gc_mark_locations(cont->machine.stack, cont->machine.stack + cont->machine.stack_size); } } } RUBY_MARK_LEAVE("cont"); } #if 0 static int fiber_is_root_p(const rb_fiber_t *fiber) { return fiber == fiber->cont.saved_ec.thread_ptr->root_fiber; } #endif static void cont_free(void *ptr) { rb_context_t *cont = ptr; RUBY_FREE_ENTER("cont"); if (cont->type == CONTINUATION_CONTEXT) { ruby_xfree(cont->saved_ec.vm_stack); ruby_xfree(cont->ensure_array); RUBY_FREE_UNLESS_NULL(cont->machine.stack); } else { rb_fiber_t *fiber = (rb_fiber_t*)cont; coroutine_destroy(&fiber->context); fiber_stack_release(fiber); } RUBY_FREE_UNLESS_NULL(cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr); if (mjit_enabled && cont->mjit_cont != NULL) { mjit_cont_free(cont->mjit_cont); } /* free rb_cont_t or rb_fiber_t */ ruby_xfree(ptr); RUBY_FREE_LEAVE("cont"); } static size_t cont_memsize(const void *ptr) { const rb_context_t *cont = ptr; size_t size = 0; size = sizeof(*cont); if (cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr) { #ifdef CAPTURE_JUST_VALID_VM_STACK size_t n = (cont->saved_vm_stack.slen + cont->saved_vm_stack.clen); #else size_t n = cont->saved_ec.vm_stack_size; #endif size += n * sizeof(*cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr); } if (cont->machine.stack) { size += cont->machine.stack_size * sizeof(*cont->machine.stack); } return size; } void rb_fiber_update_self(rb_fiber_t *fiber) { if (fiber->cont.self) { fiber->cont.self = rb_gc_location(fiber->cont.self); } else { rb_execution_context_update(&fiber->cont.saved_ec); } } void rb_fiber_mark_self(const rb_fiber_t *fiber) { if (fiber->cont.self) { rb_gc_mark_movable(fiber->cont.self); } else { rb_execution_context_mark(&fiber->cont.saved_ec); } } static void fiber_compact(void *ptr) { rb_fiber_t *fiber = ptr; fiber->first_proc = rb_gc_location(fiber->first_proc); if (fiber->prev) rb_fiber_update_self(fiber->prev); cont_compact(&fiber->cont); fiber_verify(fiber); } static void fiber_mark(void *ptr) { rb_fiber_t *fiber = ptr; RUBY_MARK_ENTER("cont"); fiber_verify(fiber); rb_gc_mark_movable(fiber->first_proc); if (fiber->prev) rb_fiber_mark_self(fiber->prev); cont_mark(&fiber->cont); RUBY_MARK_LEAVE("cont"); } static void fiber_free(void *ptr) { rb_fiber_t *fiber = ptr; RUBY_FREE_ENTER("fiber"); //if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "fiber_free: %p[%p]\n", fiber, fiber->stack.base); if (fiber->cont.saved_ec.local_storage) { rb_id_table_free(fiber->cont.saved_ec.local_storage); } cont_free(&fiber->cont); RUBY_FREE_LEAVE("fiber"); } static size_t fiber_memsize(const void *ptr) { const rb_fiber_t *fiber = ptr; size_t size = sizeof(*fiber); const rb_execution_context_t *saved_ec = &fiber->cont.saved_ec; const rb_thread_t *th = rb_ec_thread_ptr(saved_ec); /* * vm.c::thread_memsize already counts th->ec->local_storage */ if (saved_ec->local_storage && fiber != th->root_fiber) { size += rb_id_table_memsize(saved_ec->local_storage); } size += cont_memsize(&fiber->cont); return size; } VALUE rb_obj_is_fiber(VALUE obj) { if (rb_typeddata_is_kind_of(obj, &fiber_data_type)) { return Qtrue; } else { return Qfalse; } } static void cont_save_machine_stack(rb_thread_t *th, rb_context_t *cont) { size_t size; SET_MACHINE_STACK_END(&th->ec->machine.stack_end); if (th->ec->machine.stack_start > th->ec->machine.stack_end) { size = cont->machine.stack_size = th->ec->machine.stack_start - th->ec->machine.stack_end; cont->machine.stack_src = th->ec->machine.stack_end; } else { size = cont->machine.stack_size = th->ec->machine.stack_end - th->ec->machine.stack_start; cont->machine.stack_src = th->ec->machine.stack_start; } if (cont->machine.stack) { REALLOC_N(cont->machine.stack, VALUE, size); } else { cont->machine.stack = ALLOC_N(VALUE, size); } FLUSH_REGISTER_WINDOWS; MEMCPY(cont->machine.stack, cont->machine.stack_src, VALUE, size); } static const rb_data_type_t cont_data_type = { "continuation", {cont_mark, cont_free, cont_memsize, cont_compact}, 0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY }; static inline void cont_save_thread(rb_context_t *cont, rb_thread_t *th) { rb_execution_context_t *sec = &cont->saved_ec; VM_ASSERT(th->status == THREAD_RUNNABLE); /* save thread context */ *sec = *th->ec; /* saved_ec->machine.stack_end should be NULL */ /* because it may happen GC afterward */ sec->machine.stack_end = NULL; } static void cont_init_mjit_cont(rb_context_t *cont) { VM_ASSERT(cont->mjit_cont == NULL); if (mjit_enabled) { cont->mjit_cont = mjit_cont_new(&(cont->saved_ec)); } } static void cont_init(rb_context_t *cont, rb_thread_t *th) { /* save thread context */ cont_save_thread(cont, th); cont->saved_ec.thread_ptr = th; cont->saved_ec.local_storage = NULL; cont->saved_ec.local_storage_recursive_hash = Qnil; cont->saved_ec.local_storage_recursive_hash_for_trace = Qnil; cont_init_mjit_cont(cont); } static rb_context_t * cont_new(VALUE klass) { rb_context_t *cont; volatile VALUE contval; rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD(); THREAD_MUST_BE_RUNNING(th); contval = TypedData_Make_Struct(klass, rb_context_t, &cont_data_type, cont); cont->self = contval; cont_init(cont, th); return cont; } VALUE rb_fiberptr_self(struct rb_fiber_struct *fiber) { return fiber->cont.self; } void rb_fiber_init_mjit_cont(struct rb_fiber_struct *fiber) { // Currently this function is meant for root_fiber. Others go through cont_new. // XXX: Is this mjit_cont `mjit_cont_free`d? cont_init_mjit_cont(&fiber->cont); } #if 0 void show_vm_stack(const rb_execution_context_t *ec) { VALUE *p = ec->vm_stack; while (p < ec->cfp->sp) { fprintf(stderr, "%3d ", (int)(p - ec->vm_stack)); rb_obj_info_dump(*p); p++; } } void show_vm_pcs(const rb_control_frame_t *cfp, const rb_control_frame_t *end_of_cfp) { int i=0; while (cfp != end_of_cfp) { int pc = 0; if (cfp->iseq) { pc = cfp->pc - cfp->iseq->body->iseq_encoded; } fprintf(stderr, "%2d pc: %d\n", i++, pc); cfp = RUBY_VM_PREVIOUS_CONTROL_FRAME(cfp); } } #endif COMPILER_WARNING_PUSH #ifdef __clang__ COMPILER_WARNING_IGNORED(-Wduplicate-decl-specifier) #endif static VALUE cont_capture(volatile int *volatile stat) { rb_context_t *volatile cont; rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD(); volatile VALUE contval; const rb_execution_context_t *ec = th->ec; THREAD_MUST_BE_RUNNING(th); rb_vm_stack_to_heap(th->ec); cont = cont_new(rb_cContinuation); contval = cont->self; #ifdef CAPTURE_JUST_VALID_VM_STACK cont->saved_vm_stack.slen = ec->cfp->sp - ec->vm_stack; cont->saved_vm_stack.clen = ec->vm_stack + ec->vm_stack_size - (VALUE*)ec->cfp; cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr = ALLOC_N(VALUE, cont->saved_vm_stack.slen + cont->saved_vm_stack.clen); MEMCPY(cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr, ec->vm_stack, VALUE, cont->saved_vm_stack.slen); MEMCPY(cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr + cont->saved_vm_stack.slen, (VALUE*)ec->cfp, VALUE, cont->saved_vm_stack.clen); #else cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr = ALLOC_N(VALUE, ec->vm_stack_size); MEMCPY(cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr, ec->vm_stack, VALUE, ec->vm_stack_size); #endif // At this point, `cfp` is valid but `vm_stack` should be cleared: rb_ec_set_vm_stack(&cont->saved_ec, NULL, 0); VM_ASSERT(cont->saved_ec.cfp != NULL); cont_save_machine_stack(th, cont); /* backup ensure_list to array for search in another context */ { rb_ensure_list_t *p; int size = 0; rb_ensure_entry_t *entry; for (p=th->ec->ensure_list; p; p=p->next) size++; entry = cont->ensure_array = ALLOC_N(rb_ensure_entry_t,size+1); for (p=th->ec->ensure_list; p; p=p->next) { if (!p->entry.marker) p->entry.marker = rb_ary_tmp_new(0); /* dummy object */ *entry++ = p->entry; } entry->marker = 0; } if (ruby_setjmp(cont->jmpbuf)) { VALUE value; VAR_INITIALIZED(cont); value = cont->value; if (cont->argc == -1) rb_exc_raise(value); cont->value = Qnil; *stat = 1; return value; } else { *stat = 0; return contval; } } COMPILER_WARNING_POP static inline void fiber_restore_thread(rb_thread_t *th, rb_fiber_t *fiber) { ec_switch(th, fiber); VM_ASSERT(th->ec->fiber_ptr == fiber); } static inline void cont_restore_thread(rb_context_t *cont) { rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD(); /* restore thread context */ if (cont->type == CONTINUATION_CONTEXT) { /* continuation */ rb_execution_context_t *sec = &cont->saved_ec; rb_fiber_t *fiber = NULL; if (sec->fiber_ptr != NULL) { fiber = sec->fiber_ptr; } else if (th->root_fiber) { fiber = th->root_fiber; } if (fiber && th->ec != &fiber->cont.saved_ec) { ec_switch(th, fiber); } if (th->ec->trace_arg != sec->trace_arg) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "can't call across trace_func"); } /* copy vm stack */ #ifdef CAPTURE_JUST_VALID_VM_STACK MEMCPY(th->ec->vm_stack, cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr, VALUE, cont->saved_vm_stack.slen); MEMCPY(th->ec->vm_stack + th->ec->vm_stack_size - cont->saved_vm_stack.clen, cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr + cont->saved_vm_stack.slen, VALUE, cont->saved_vm_stack.clen); #else MEMCPY(th->ec->vm_stack, cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr, VALUE, sec->vm_stack_size); #endif /* other members of ec */ th->ec->cfp = sec->cfp; th->ec->raised_flag = sec->raised_flag; th->ec->tag = sec->tag; th->ec->protect_tag = sec->protect_tag; th->ec->root_lep = sec->root_lep; th->ec->root_svar = sec->root_svar; th->ec->ensure_list = sec->ensure_list; th->ec->errinfo = sec->errinfo; VM_ASSERT(th->ec->vm_stack != NULL); } else { /* fiber */ fiber_restore_thread(th, (rb_fiber_t*)cont); } } NOINLINE(static void fiber_setcontext(rb_fiber_t *new_fiber, rb_fiber_t *old_fiber)); static void fiber_setcontext(rb_fiber_t *new_fiber, rb_fiber_t *old_fiber) { rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD(); /* save old_fiber's machine stack - to ensure efficient garbage collection */ if (!FIBER_TERMINATED_P(old_fiber)) { STACK_GROW_DIR_DETECTION; SET_MACHINE_STACK_END(&th->ec->machine.stack_end); if (STACK_DIR_UPPER(0, 1)) { old_fiber->cont.machine.stack_size = th->ec->machine.stack_start - th->ec->machine.stack_end; old_fiber->cont.machine.stack = th->ec->machine.stack_end; } else { old_fiber->cont.machine.stack_size = th->ec->machine.stack_end - th->ec->machine.stack_start; old_fiber->cont.machine.stack = th->ec->machine.stack_start; } } /* exchange machine_stack_start between old_fiber and new_fiber */ old_fiber->cont.saved_ec.machine.stack_start = th->ec->machine.stack_start; /* old_fiber->machine.stack_end should be NULL */ old_fiber->cont.saved_ec.machine.stack_end = NULL; /* restore thread context */ fiber_restore_thread(th, new_fiber); // if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "fiber_setcontext: %p[%p] -> %p[%p]\n", old_fiber, old_fiber->stack.base, new_fiber, new_fiber->stack.base); /* swap machine context */ coroutine_transfer(&old_fiber->context, &new_fiber->context); // It's possible to get here, and new_fiber is already freed. // if (DEBUG) fprintf(stderr, "fiber_setcontext: %p[%p] <- %p[%p]\n", old_fiber, old_fiber->stack.base, new_fiber, new_fiber->stack.base); } NOINLINE(NORETURN(static void cont_restore_1(rb_context_t *))); static void cont_restore_1(rb_context_t *cont) { cont_restore_thread(cont); /* restore machine stack */ #ifdef _M_AMD64 { /* workaround for x64 SEH */ jmp_buf buf; setjmp(buf); _JUMP_BUFFER *bp = (void*)&cont->jmpbuf; bp->Frame = ((_JUMP_BUFFER*)((void*)&buf))->Frame; } #endif if (cont->machine.stack_src) { FLUSH_REGISTER_WINDOWS; MEMCPY(cont->machine.stack_src, cont->machine.stack, VALUE, cont->machine.stack_size); } ruby_longjmp(cont->jmpbuf, 1); } NORETURN(NOINLINE(static void cont_restore_0(rb_context_t *, VALUE *))); static void cont_restore_0(rb_context_t *cont, VALUE *addr_in_prev_frame) { if (cont->machine.stack_src) { #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA #define STACK_PAD_SIZE 1 #else #define STACK_PAD_SIZE 1024 #endif VALUE space[STACK_PAD_SIZE]; #if !STACK_GROW_DIRECTION if (addr_in_prev_frame > &space[0]) { /* Stack grows downward */ #endif #if STACK_GROW_DIRECTION <= 0 volatile VALUE *const end = cont->machine.stack_src; if (&space[0] > end) { # ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA volatile VALUE *sp = ALLOCA_N(VALUE, &space[0] - end); space[0] = *sp; # else cont_restore_0(cont, &space[0]); # endif } #endif #if !STACK_GROW_DIRECTION } else { /* Stack grows upward */ #endif #if STACK_GROW_DIRECTION >= 0 volatile VALUE *const end = cont->machine.stack_src + cont->machine.stack_size; if (&space[STACK_PAD_SIZE] < end) { # ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA volatile VALUE *sp = ALLOCA_N(VALUE, end - &space[STACK_PAD_SIZE]); space[0] = *sp; # else cont_restore_0(cont, &space[STACK_PAD_SIZE-1]); # endif } #endif #if !STACK_GROW_DIRECTION } #endif } cont_restore_1(cont); } /* * Document-class: Continuation * * Continuation objects are generated by Kernel#callcc, * after having +require+d continuation. They hold * a return address and execution context, allowing a nonlocal return * to the end of the #callcc block from anywhere within a * program. Continuations are somewhat analogous to a structured * version of C's setjmp/longjmp (although they contain * more state, so you might consider them closer to threads). * * For instance: * * require "continuation" * arr = [ "Freddie", "Herbie", "Ron", "Max", "Ringo" ] * callcc{|cc| $cc = cc} * puts(message = arr.shift) * $cc.call unless message =~ /Max/ * * produces: * * Freddie * Herbie * Ron * Max * * Also you can call callcc in other methods: * * require "continuation" * * def g * arr = [ "Freddie", "Herbie", "Ron", "Max", "Ringo" ] * cc = callcc { |cc| cc } * puts arr.shift * return cc, arr.size * end * * def f * c, size = g * c.call(c) if size > 1 * end * * f * * This (somewhat contrived) example allows the inner loop to abandon * processing early: * * require "continuation" * callcc {|cont| * for i in 0..4 * print "#{i}: " * for j in i*5...(i+1)*5 * cont.call() if j == 17 * printf "%3d", j * end * end * } * puts * * produces: * * 0: 0 1 2 3 4 * 1: 5 6 7 8 9 * 2: 10 11 12 13 14 * 3: 15 16 */ /* * call-seq: * callcc {|cont| block } -> obj * * Generates a Continuation object, which it passes to * the associated block. You need to require * 'continuation' before using this method. Performing a * cont.call will cause the #callcc * to return (as will falling through the end of the block). The * value returned by the #callcc is the value of the * block, or the value passed to cont.call. See * class Continuation for more details. Also see * Kernel#throw for an alternative mechanism for * unwinding a call stack. */ static VALUE rb_callcc(VALUE self) { volatile int called; volatile VALUE val = cont_capture(&called); if (called) { return val; } else { return rb_yield(val); } } static VALUE make_passing_arg(int argc, const VALUE *argv) { switch (argc) { case -1: return argv[0]; case 0: return Qnil; case 1: return argv[0]; default: return rb_ary_new4(argc, argv); } } typedef VALUE e_proc(VALUE); /* CAUTION!! : Currently, error in rollback_func is not supported */ /* same as rb_protect if set rollback_func to NULL */ void ruby_register_rollback_func_for_ensure(e_proc *ensure_func, e_proc *rollback_func) { st_table **table_p = &GET_VM()->ensure_rollback_table; if (UNLIKELY(*table_p == NULL)) { *table_p = st_init_numtable(); } st_insert(*table_p, (st_data_t)ensure_func, (st_data_t)rollback_func); } static inline e_proc * lookup_rollback_func(e_proc *ensure_func) { st_table *table = GET_VM()->ensure_rollback_table; st_data_t val; if (table && st_lookup(table, (st_data_t)ensure_func, &val)) return (e_proc *) val; return (e_proc *) Qundef; } static inline void rollback_ensure_stack(VALUE self,rb_ensure_list_t *current,rb_ensure_entry_t *target) { rb_ensure_list_t *p; rb_ensure_entry_t *entry; size_t i, j; size_t cur_size; size_t target_size; size_t base_point; e_proc *func; cur_size = 0; for (p=current; p; p=p->next) cur_size++; target_size = 0; for (entry=target; entry->marker; entry++) target_size++; /* search common stack point */ p = current; base_point = cur_size; while (base_point) { if (target_size >= base_point && p->entry.marker == target[target_size - base_point].marker) break; base_point --; p = p->next; } /* rollback function check */ for (i=0; i < target_size - base_point; i++) { if (!lookup_rollback_func(target[i].e_proc)) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "continuation called from out of critical rb_ensure scope"); } } /* pop ensure stack */ while (cur_size > base_point) { /* escape from ensure block */ (*current->entry.e_proc)(current->entry.data2); current = current->next; cur_size--; } /* push ensure stack */ for (j = 0; j < i; j++) { func = lookup_rollback_func(target[i - j - 1].e_proc); if ((VALUE)func != Qundef) { (*func)(target[i - j - 1].data2); } } } NORETURN(static VALUE rb_cont_call(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE contval)); /* * call-seq: * cont.call(args, ...) * cont[args, ...] * * Invokes the continuation. The program continues from the end of * the #callcc block. If no arguments are given, the original #callcc * returns +nil+. If one argument is given, #callcc returns * it. Otherwise, an array containing args is returned. * * callcc {|cont| cont.call } #=> nil * callcc {|cont| cont.call 1 } #=> 1 * callcc {|cont| cont.call 1, 2, 3 } #=> [1, 2, 3] */ static VALUE rb_cont_call(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE contval) { rb_context_t *cont = cont_ptr(contval); rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD(); if (cont_thread_value(cont) != th->self) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "continuation called across threads"); } if (cont->saved_ec.protect_tag != th->ec->protect_tag) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "continuation called across stack rewinding barrier"); } if (cont->saved_ec.fiber_ptr) { if (th->ec->fiber_ptr != cont->saved_ec.fiber_ptr) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "continuation called across fiber"); } } rollback_ensure_stack(contval, th->ec->ensure_list, cont->ensure_array); cont->argc = argc; cont->value = make_passing_arg(argc, argv); cont_restore_0(cont, &contval); UNREACHABLE_RETURN(Qnil); } /*********/ /* fiber */ /*********/ /* * Document-class: Fiber * * Fibers are primitives for implementing light weight cooperative * concurrency in Ruby. Basically they are a means of creating code blocks * that can be paused and resumed, much like threads. The main difference * is that they are never preempted and that the scheduling must be done by * the programmer and not the VM. * * As opposed to other stackless light weight concurrency models, each fiber * comes with a stack. This enables the fiber to be paused from deeply * nested function calls within the fiber block. See the ruby(1) * manpage to configure the size of the fiber stack(s). * * When a fiber is created it will not run automatically. Rather it must * be explicitly asked to run using the Fiber#resume method. * The code running inside the fiber can give up control by calling * Fiber.yield in which case it yields control back to caller (the * caller of the Fiber#resume). * * Upon yielding or termination the Fiber returns the value of the last * executed expression * * For instance: * * fiber = Fiber.new do * Fiber.yield 1 * 2 * end * * puts fiber.resume * puts fiber.resume * puts fiber.resume * * produces * * 1 * 2 * FiberError: dead fiber called * * The Fiber#resume method accepts an arbitrary number of parameters, * if it is the first call to #resume then they will be passed as * block arguments. Otherwise they will be the return value of the * call to Fiber.yield * * Example: * * fiber = Fiber.new do |first| * second = Fiber.yield first + 2 * end * * puts fiber.resume 10 * puts fiber.resume 1_000_000 * puts fiber.resume "The fiber will be dead before I can cause trouble" * * produces * * 12 * 1000000 * FiberError: dead fiber called * */ static const rb_data_type_t fiber_data_type = { "fiber", {fiber_mark, fiber_free, fiber_memsize, fiber_compact,}, 0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY }; static VALUE fiber_alloc(VALUE klass) { return TypedData_Wrap_Struct(klass, &fiber_data_type, 0); } static rb_fiber_t* fiber_t_alloc(VALUE fiber_value, unsigned int blocking) { rb_fiber_t *fiber; rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD(); if (DATA_PTR(fiber_value) != 0) { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "cannot initialize twice"); } THREAD_MUST_BE_RUNNING(th); fiber = ZALLOC(rb_fiber_t); fiber->cont.self = fiber_value; fiber->cont.type = FIBER_CONTEXT; fiber->blocking = blocking; cont_init(&fiber->cont, th); fiber->cont.saved_ec.fiber_ptr = fiber; rb_ec_clear_vm_stack(&fiber->cont.saved_ec); fiber->prev = NULL; /* fiber->status == 0 == CREATED * So that we don't need to set status: fiber_status_set(fiber, FIBER_CREATED); */ VM_ASSERT(FIBER_CREATED_P(fiber)); DATA_PTR(fiber_value) = fiber; return fiber; } static VALUE fiber_initialize(VALUE self, VALUE proc, struct fiber_pool * fiber_pool, unsigned int blocking) { rb_fiber_t *fiber = fiber_t_alloc(self, blocking); fiber->first_proc = proc; fiber->stack.base = NULL; fiber->stack.pool = fiber_pool; return self; } static void fiber_prepare_stack(rb_fiber_t *fiber) { rb_context_t *cont = &fiber->cont; rb_execution_context_t *sec = &cont->saved_ec; size_t vm_stack_size = 0; VALUE *vm_stack = fiber_initialize_coroutine(fiber, &vm_stack_size); /* initialize cont */ cont->saved_vm_stack.ptr = NULL; rb_ec_initialize_vm_stack(sec, vm_stack, vm_stack_size / sizeof(VALUE)); sec->tag = NULL; sec->local_storage = NULL; sec->local_storage_recursive_hash = Qnil; sec->local_storage_recursive_hash_for_trace = Qnil; } static struct fiber_pool * rb_fiber_pool_default(VALUE pool) { return &shared_fiber_pool; } /* :nodoc: */ static VALUE rb_fiber_initialize_kw(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self, int kw_splat) { VALUE pool = Qnil; VALUE blocking = Qtrue; if (kw_splat != RB_NO_KEYWORDS) { VALUE options = Qnil; VALUE arguments[2] = {Qundef}; argc = rb_scan_args_kw(kw_splat, argc, argv, ":", &options); rb_get_kwargs(options, fiber_initialize_keywords, 0, 2, arguments); blocking = arguments[0]; pool = arguments[1]; } return fiber_initialize(self, rb_block_proc(), rb_fiber_pool_default(pool), RTEST(blocking)); } /* :nodoc: */ static VALUE rb_fiber_initialize(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) { return rb_fiber_initialize_kw(argc, argv, self, rb_keyword_given_p()); } VALUE rb_fiber_new(rb_block_call_func_t func, VALUE obj) { return fiber_initialize(fiber_alloc(rb_cFiber), rb_proc_new(func, obj), rb_fiber_pool_default(Qnil), 1); } static VALUE rb_f_fiber_kw(int argc, VALUE* argv, int kw_splat) { rb_thread_t * th = GET_THREAD(); VALUE scheduler = th->scheduler; VALUE fiber = Qnil; if (scheduler != Qnil) { fiber = rb_funcall_passing_block_kw(scheduler, rb_intern("fiber"), argc, argv, kw_splat); } else { rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "No scheduler is available!"); } return fiber; } static VALUE rb_f_fiber(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj) { return rb_f_fiber_kw(argc, argv, rb_keyword_given_p()); } static void rb_fiber_terminate(rb_fiber_t *fiber, int need_interrupt); void rb_fiber_start(void) { rb_thread_t * volatile th = GET_THREAD(); rb_fiber_t *fiber = th->ec->fiber_ptr; rb_proc_t *proc; enum ruby_tag_type state; int need_interrupt = TRUE; VM_ASSERT(th->ec == GET_EC()); VM_ASSERT(FIBER_RESUMED_P(fiber)); if (fiber->blocking) { th->blocking += 1; } EC_PUSH_TAG(th->ec); if ((state = EC_EXEC_TAG()) == TAG_NONE) { rb_context_t *cont = &VAR_FROM_MEMORY(fiber)->cont; int argc; const VALUE *argv, args = cont->value; GetProcPtr(fiber->first_proc, proc); argv = (argc = cont->argc) > 1 ? RARRAY_CONST_PTR(args) : &args; cont->value = Qnil; th->ec->errinfo = Qnil; th->ec->root_lep = rb_vm_proc_local_ep(fiber->first_proc); th->ec->root_svar = Qfalse; EXEC_EVENT_HOOK(th->ec, RUBY_EVENT_FIBER_SWITCH, th->self, 0, 0, 0, Qnil); cont->value = rb_vm_invoke_proc(th->ec, proc, argc, argv, cont->kw_splat, VM_BLOCK_HANDLER_NONE); } EC_POP_TAG(); if (state) { VALUE err = th->ec->errinfo; VM_ASSERT(FIBER_RESUMED_P(fiber)); if (state == TAG_RAISE || state == TAG_FATAL) { rb_threadptr_pending_interrupt_enque(th, err); } else { err = rb_vm_make_jump_tag_but_local_jump(state, err); if (!NIL_P(err)) { rb_threadptr_pending_interrupt_enque(th, err); } } need_interrupt = TRUE; } rb_fiber_terminate(fiber, need_interrupt); VM_UNREACHABLE(rb_fiber_start); } static rb_fiber_t * root_fiber_alloc(rb_thread_t *th) { VALUE fiber_value = fiber_alloc(rb_cFiber); rb_fiber_t *fiber = th->ec->fiber_ptr; VM_ASSERT(DATA_PTR(fiber_value) == NULL); VM_ASSERT(fiber->cont.type == FIBER_CONTEXT); VM_ASSERT(fiber->status == FIBER_RESUMED); th->root_fiber = fiber; DATA_PTR(fiber_value) = fiber; fiber->cont.self = fiber_value; #ifdef COROUTINE_PRIVATE_STACK fiber->stack = fiber_pool_stack_acquire(&shared_fiber_pool); coroutine_initialize_main(&fiber->context, fiber_pool_stack_base(&fiber->stack), fiber->stack.available, th->ec->machine.stack_start); #else coroutine_initialize_main(&fiber->context); #endif return fiber; } void rb_threadptr_root_fiber_setup(rb_thread_t *th) { rb_fiber_t *fiber = ruby_mimmalloc(sizeof(rb_fiber_t)); if (!fiber) { rb_bug("%s", strerror(errno)); /* ... is it possible to call rb_bug here? */ } MEMZERO(fiber, rb_fiber_t, 1); fiber->cont.type = FIBER_CONTEXT; fiber->cont.saved_ec.fiber_ptr = fiber; fiber->cont.saved_ec.thread_ptr = th; fiber->blocking = 1; fiber_status_set(fiber, FIBER_RESUMED); /* skip CREATED */ th->ec = &fiber->cont.saved_ec; } void rb_threadptr_root_fiber_release(rb_thread_t *th) { if (th->root_fiber) { /* ignore. A root fiber object will free th->ec */ } else { rb_execution_context_t *ec = GET_EC(); VM_ASSERT(th->ec->fiber_ptr->cont.type == FIBER_CONTEXT); VM_ASSERT(th->ec->fiber_ptr->cont.self == 0); if (th->ec == ec) { rb_ractor_set_current_ec(th->ractor, NULL); } fiber_free(th->ec->fiber_ptr); th->ec = NULL; } } void rb_threadptr_root_fiber_terminate(rb_thread_t *th) { rb_fiber_t *fiber = th->ec->fiber_ptr; fiber->status = FIBER_TERMINATED; // The vm_stack is `alloca`ed on the thread stack, so it's gone too: rb_ec_clear_vm_stack(th->ec); } static inline rb_fiber_t* fiber_current(void) { rb_execution_context_t *ec = GET_EC(); if (ec->fiber_ptr->cont.self == 0) { root_fiber_alloc(rb_ec_thread_ptr(ec)); } return ec->fiber_ptr; } static inline rb_fiber_t* return_fiber(bool terminate) { rb_fiber_t *fiber = fiber_current(); rb_fiber_t *prev = fiber->prev; if (prev) { fiber->prev = NULL; prev->resuming_fiber = Qnil; return prev; } else { if (!terminate) { rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "attempt to yield on a not resumed fiber"); } rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD(); rb_fiber_t *root_fiber = th->root_fiber; VM_ASSERT(root_fiber != NULL); // search resuming fiber for (fiber = root_fiber; RTEST(fiber->resuming_fiber); fiber = fiber_ptr(fiber->resuming_fiber)) { } return fiber; } } VALUE rb_fiber_current(void) { return fiber_current()->cont.self; } // Prepare to execute next_fiber on the given thread. static inline VALUE fiber_store(rb_fiber_t *next_fiber, rb_thread_t *th) { rb_fiber_t *fiber; if (th->ec->fiber_ptr != NULL) { fiber = th->ec->fiber_ptr; } else { /* create root fiber */ fiber = root_fiber_alloc(th); } if (FIBER_CREATED_P(next_fiber)) { fiber_prepare_stack(next_fiber); } VM_ASSERT(FIBER_RESUMED_P(fiber) || FIBER_TERMINATED_P(fiber)); VM_ASSERT(FIBER_RUNNABLE_P(next_fiber)); if (FIBER_RESUMED_P(fiber)) fiber_status_set(fiber, FIBER_SUSPENDED); fiber_status_set(next_fiber, FIBER_RESUMED); fiber_setcontext(next_fiber, fiber); fiber = th->ec->fiber_ptr; /* Raise an exception if that was the result of executing the fiber */ if (fiber->cont.argc == -1) rb_exc_raise(fiber->cont.value); return fiber->cont.value; } static inline VALUE fiber_switch(rb_fiber_t *fiber, int argc, const VALUE *argv, int kw_splat, VALUE resuming_fiber, bool yielding) { VALUE value; rb_context_t *cont = &fiber->cont; rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD(); /* make sure the root_fiber object is available */ if (th->root_fiber == NULL) root_fiber_alloc(th); if (th->ec->fiber_ptr == fiber) { /* ignore fiber context switch * because destination fiber is same as current fiber */ return make_passing_arg(argc, argv); } if (cont_thread_value(cont) != th->self) { rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "fiber called across threads"); } else if (cont->saved_ec.protect_tag != th->ec->protect_tag) { rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "fiber called across stack rewinding barrier"); } else if (FIBER_TERMINATED_P(fiber)) { value = rb_exc_new2(rb_eFiberError, "dead fiber called"); if (!FIBER_TERMINATED_P(th->ec->fiber_ptr)) { rb_exc_raise(value); VM_UNREACHABLE(fiber_switch); } else { /* th->ec->fiber_ptr is also dead => switch to root fiber */ /* (this means we're being called from rb_fiber_terminate, */ /* and the terminated fiber's return_fiber() is already dead) */ VM_ASSERT(FIBER_SUSPENDED_P(th->root_fiber)); cont = &th->root_fiber->cont; cont->argc = -1; cont->value = value; fiber_setcontext(th->root_fiber, th->ec->fiber_ptr); VM_UNREACHABLE(fiber_switch); } } VM_ASSERT(FIBER_RUNNABLE_P(fiber)); rb_fiber_t *current_fiber = fiber_current(); VM_ASSERT(!RTEST(current_fiber->resuming_fiber)); if (RTEST(resuming_fiber)) { current_fiber->resuming_fiber = resuming_fiber; fiber->prev = fiber_current(); fiber->yielding = 0; } VM_ASSERT(!current_fiber->yielding); if (yielding) { current_fiber->yielding = 1; } if (current_fiber->blocking) { th->blocking -= 1; } cont->argc = argc; cont->kw_splat = kw_splat; cont->value = make_passing_arg(argc, argv); value = fiber_store(fiber, th); if (RTEST(resuming_fiber) && FIBER_TERMINATED_P(fiber)) { fiber_stack_release(fiber); } if (fiber_current()->blocking) { th->blocking += 1; } RUBY_VM_CHECK_INTS(th->ec); EXEC_EVENT_HOOK(th->ec, RUBY_EVENT_FIBER_SWITCH, th->self, 0, 0, 0, Qnil); return value; } VALUE rb_fiber_transfer(VALUE fiber_value, int argc, const VALUE *argv) { return fiber_switch(fiber_ptr(fiber_value), argc, argv, RB_NO_KEYWORDS, Qfalse, false); } VALUE rb_fiber_blocking_p(VALUE fiber) { return (fiber_ptr(fiber)->blocking == 0) ? Qfalse : Qtrue; } void rb_fiber_close(rb_fiber_t *fiber) { fiber_status_set(fiber, FIBER_TERMINATED); } static void rb_fiber_terminate(rb_fiber_t *fiber, int need_interrupt) { VALUE value = fiber->cont.value; rb_fiber_t *next_fiber; VM_ASSERT(FIBER_RESUMED_P(fiber)); rb_fiber_close(fiber); coroutine_destroy(&fiber->context); fiber->cont.machine.stack = NULL; fiber->cont.machine.stack_size = 0; next_fiber = return_fiber(true); if (need_interrupt) RUBY_VM_SET_INTERRUPT(&next_fiber->cont.saved_ec); fiber_switch(next_fiber, 1, &value, RB_NO_KEYWORDS, Qfalse, false); } VALUE rb_fiber_resume_kw(VALUE fiber_value, int argc, const VALUE *argv, int kw_splat) { rb_fiber_t *fiber = fiber_ptr(fiber_value); rb_fiber_t *current_fiber = fiber_current(); if (argc == -1 && FIBER_CREATED_P(fiber)) { rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "cannot raise exception on unborn fiber"); } else if (FIBER_TERMINATED_P(fiber)) { rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "attempt to resume a terminated fiber"); } else if (fiber == current_fiber) { rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "attempt to resume the current fiber"); } else if (fiber->prev != NULL) { rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "attempt to resume a resumed fiber (double resume)"); } else if (RTEST(fiber->resuming_fiber)) { rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "attempt to resume a resuming fiber"); } else if (fiber->prev == NULL && (!fiber->yielding && fiber->status != FIBER_CREATED)) { rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "attempt to resume a transferring fiber"); } return fiber_switch(fiber, argc, argv, kw_splat, fiber_value, false); } VALUE rb_fiber_resume(VALUE fiber_value, int argc, const VALUE *argv) { return rb_fiber_resume_kw(fiber_value, argc, argv, RB_NO_KEYWORDS); } VALUE rb_fiber_yield_kw(int argc, const VALUE *argv, int kw_splat) { return fiber_switch(return_fiber(false), argc, argv, kw_splat, Qfalse, true); } VALUE rb_fiber_yield(int argc, const VALUE *argv) { return fiber_switch(return_fiber(false), argc, argv, RB_NO_KEYWORDS, Qfalse, true); } void rb_fiber_reset_root_local_storage(rb_thread_t *th) { if (th->root_fiber && th->root_fiber != th->ec->fiber_ptr) { th->ec->local_storage = th->root_fiber->cont.saved_ec.local_storage; } } /* * call-seq: * fiber.alive? -> true or false * * Returns true if the fiber can still be resumed (or transferred * to). After finishing execution of the fiber block this method will * always return false. You need to require 'fiber' * before using this method. */ VALUE rb_fiber_alive_p(VALUE fiber_value) { return FIBER_TERMINATED_P(fiber_ptr(fiber_value)) ? Qfalse : Qtrue; } /* * call-seq: * fiber.resume(args, ...) -> obj * * Resumes the fiber from the point at which the last Fiber.yield was * called, or starts running it if it is the first call to * #resume. Arguments passed to resume will be the value of the * Fiber.yield expression or will be passed as block parameters to * the fiber's block if this is the first #resume. * * Alternatively, when resume is called it evaluates to the arguments passed * to the next Fiber.yield statement inside the fiber's block * or to the block value if it runs to completion without any * Fiber.yield */ static VALUE rb_fiber_m_resume(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE fiber) { return rb_fiber_resume_kw(fiber, argc, argv, rb_keyword_given_p()); } /* * call-seq: * fiber.raise -> obj * fiber.raise(string) -> obj * fiber.raise(exception [, string [, array]]) -> obj * * Raises an exception in the fiber at the point at which the last * +Fiber.yield+ was called. If the fiber has not been started or has * already run to completion, raises +FiberError+. * * With no arguments, raises a +RuntimeError+. With a single +String+ * argument, raises a +RuntimeError+ with the string as a message. Otherwise, * the first parameter should be the name of an +Exception+ class (or an * object that returns an +Exception+ object when sent an +exception+ * message). The optional second parameter sets the message associated with * the exception, and the third parameter is an array of callback information. * Exceptions are caught by the +rescue+ clause of begin...end * blocks. */ static VALUE rb_fiber_raise(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE fiber) { VALUE exc = rb_make_exception(argc, argv); return rb_fiber_resume_kw(fiber, -1, &exc, RB_NO_KEYWORDS); } static VALUE rb_fiber_backtrace(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE fiber) { return rb_vm_backtrace(argc, argv, &fiber_ptr(fiber)->cont.saved_ec); } static VALUE rb_fiber_backtrace_locations(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE fiber) { return rb_vm_backtrace_locations(argc, argv, &fiber_ptr(fiber)->cont.saved_ec); } /* * call-seq: * fiber.transfer(args, ...) -> obj * * Transfer control to another fiber, resuming it from where it last * stopped or starting it if it was not resumed before. The calling * fiber will be suspended much like in a call to * Fiber.yield. You need to require 'fiber' * before using this method. * * The fiber which receives the transfer call is treats it much like * a resume call. Arguments passed to transfer are treated like those * passed to resume. * * You cannot call +resume+ on a fiber that has been transferred to. * If you call +transfer+ on a fiber, and later call +resume+ on the * the fiber, a +FiberError+ will be raised. Once you call +transfer+ on * a fiber, the only way to resume processing the fiber is to * call +transfer+ on it again. * * Example: * * fiber1 = Fiber.new do * puts "In Fiber 1" * Fiber.yield * puts "In Fiber 1 again" * end * * fiber2 = Fiber.new do * puts "In Fiber 2" * fiber1.transfer * puts "Never see this message" * end * * fiber3 = Fiber.new do * puts "In Fiber 3" * end * * fiber2.resume * fiber3.resume * fiber1.resume rescue (p $!) * fiber1.transfer * * produces * * In Fiber 2 * In Fiber 1 * In Fiber 3 * # * In Fiber 1 again * */ static VALUE rb_fiber_m_transfer(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE fiber_value) { rb_fiber_t *fiber = fiber_ptr(fiber_value); if (RTEST(fiber->resuming_fiber)) { rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "attempt to transfer to a resuming fiber"); } if (fiber->yielding) { rb_raise(rb_eFiberError, "attempt to transfer to a yielding fiber"); } return fiber_switch(fiber, argc, argv, rb_keyword_given_p(), Qfalse, false); } /* * call-seq: * Fiber.yield(args, ...) -> obj * * Yields control back to the context that resumed the fiber, passing * along any arguments that were passed to it. The fiber will resume * processing at this point when #resume is called next. * Any arguments passed to the next #resume will be the value that * this Fiber.yield expression evaluates to. */ static VALUE rb_fiber_s_yield(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) { return rb_fiber_yield_kw(argc, argv, rb_keyword_given_p()); } /* * call-seq: * Fiber.current() -> fiber * * Returns the current fiber. You need to require 'fiber' * before using this method. If you are not running in the context of * a fiber this method will return the root fiber. */ static VALUE rb_fiber_s_current(VALUE klass) { return rb_fiber_current(); } /* * call-seq: * fiber.to_s -> string * * Returns fiber information string. * */ static VALUE fiber_to_s(VALUE fiber_value) { const rb_fiber_t *fiber = fiber_ptr(fiber_value); const rb_proc_t *proc; char status_info[0x20]; if (RTEST(fiber->resuming_fiber)) { snprintf(status_info, 0x20, " (%s by resuming)", fiber_status_name(fiber->status)); } else { snprintf(status_info, 0x20, " (%s)", fiber_status_name(fiber->status)); } if (!rb_obj_is_proc(fiber->first_proc)) { VALUE str = rb_any_to_s(fiber_value); strlcat(status_info, ">", sizeof(status_info)); rb_str_set_len(str, RSTRING_LEN(str)-1); rb_str_cat_cstr(str, status_info); return str; } GetProcPtr(fiber->first_proc, proc); return rb_block_to_s(fiber_value, &proc->block, status_info); } #ifdef HAVE_WORKING_FORK void rb_fiber_atfork(rb_thread_t *th) { if (th->root_fiber) { if (&th->root_fiber->cont.saved_ec != th->ec) { th->root_fiber = th->ec->fiber_ptr; } th->root_fiber->prev = 0; } } #endif #ifdef RB_EXPERIMENTAL_FIBER_POOL static void fiber_pool_free(void *ptr) { struct fiber_pool * fiber_pool = ptr; RUBY_FREE_ENTER("fiber_pool"); fiber_pool_free_allocations(fiber_pool->allocations); ruby_xfree(fiber_pool); RUBY_FREE_LEAVE("fiber_pool"); } static size_t fiber_pool_memsize(const void *ptr) { const struct fiber_pool * fiber_pool = ptr; size_t size = sizeof(*fiber_pool); size += fiber_pool->count * fiber_pool->size; return size; } static const rb_data_type_t FiberPoolDataType = { "fiber_pool", {NULL, fiber_pool_free, fiber_pool_memsize,}, 0, 0, RUBY_TYPED_FREE_IMMEDIATELY }; static VALUE fiber_pool_alloc(VALUE klass) { struct fiber_pool * fiber_pool = RB_ALLOC(struct fiber_pool); return TypedData_Wrap_Struct(klass, &FiberPoolDataType, fiber_pool); } static VALUE rb_fiber_pool_initialize(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) { rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD(); VALUE size = Qnil, count = Qnil, vm_stack_size = Qnil; struct fiber_pool * fiber_pool = NULL; // Maybe these should be keyword arguments. rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "03", &size, &count, &vm_stack_size); if (NIL_P(size)) { size = INT2NUM(th->vm->default_params.fiber_machine_stack_size); } if (NIL_P(count)) { count = INT2NUM(128); } if (NIL_P(vm_stack_size)) { vm_stack_size = INT2NUM(th->vm->default_params.fiber_vm_stack_size); } TypedData_Get_Struct(self, struct fiber_pool, &FiberPoolDataType, fiber_pool); fiber_pool_initialize(fiber_pool, NUM2SIZET(size), NUM2SIZET(count), NUM2SIZET(vm_stack_size)); return self; } #endif /* * Document-class: FiberError * * Raised when an invalid operation is attempted on a Fiber, in * particular when attempting to call/resume a dead fiber, * attempting to yield from the root fiber, or calling a fiber across * threads. * * fiber = Fiber.new{} * fiber.resume #=> nil * fiber.resume #=> FiberError: dead fiber called */ void Init_Cont(void) { rb_thread_t *th = GET_THREAD(); size_t vm_stack_size = th->vm->default_params.fiber_vm_stack_size; size_t machine_stack_size = th->vm->default_params.fiber_machine_stack_size; size_t stack_size = machine_stack_size + vm_stack_size; #ifdef _WIN32 SYSTEM_INFO info; GetSystemInfo(&info); pagesize = info.dwPageSize; #else /* not WIN32 */ pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); #endif SET_MACHINE_STACK_END(&th->ec->machine.stack_end); fiber_pool_initialize(&shared_fiber_pool, stack_size, FIBER_POOL_INITIAL_SIZE, vm_stack_size); fiber_initialize_keywords[0] = rb_intern_const("blocking"); fiber_initialize_keywords[1] = rb_intern_const("pool"); char * fiber_shared_fiber_pool_free_stacks = getenv("RUBY_SHARED_FIBER_POOL_FREE_STACKS"); if (fiber_shared_fiber_pool_free_stacks) { shared_fiber_pool.free_stacks = atoi(fiber_shared_fiber_pool_free_stacks); } rb_cFiber = rb_define_class("Fiber", rb_cObject); rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cFiber, fiber_alloc); rb_eFiberError = rb_define_class("FiberError", rb_eStandardError); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFiber, "yield", rb_fiber_s_yield, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cFiber, "initialize", rb_fiber_initialize, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cFiber, "blocking?", rb_fiber_blocking_p, 0); rb_define_method(rb_cFiber, "resume", rb_fiber_m_resume, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cFiber, "raise", rb_fiber_raise, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cFiber, "backtrace", rb_fiber_backtrace, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cFiber, "backtrace_locations", rb_fiber_backtrace_locations, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cFiber, "to_s", fiber_to_s, 0); rb_define_alias(rb_cFiber, "inspect", "to_s"); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFiber, "schedule", rb_f_fiber, -1); //rb_define_global_function("Fiber", rb_f_fiber, -1); #ifdef RB_EXPERIMENTAL_FIBER_POOL rb_cFiberPool = rb_define_class("Pool", rb_cFiber); rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cFiberPool, fiber_pool_alloc); rb_define_method(rb_cFiberPool, "initialize", rb_fiber_pool_initialize, -1); #endif } RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN void ruby_Init_Continuation_body(void) { rb_cContinuation = rb_define_class("Continuation", rb_cObject); rb_undef_alloc_func(rb_cContinuation); rb_undef_method(CLASS_OF(rb_cContinuation), "new"); rb_define_method(rb_cContinuation, "call", rb_cont_call, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cContinuation, "[]", rb_cont_call, -1); rb_define_global_function("callcc", rb_callcc, 0); } void ruby_Init_Fiber_as_Coroutine(void) { rb_define_method(rb_cFiber, "transfer", rb_fiber_m_transfer, -1); rb_define_method(rb_cFiber, "alive?", rb_fiber_alive_p, 0); rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cFiber, "current", rb_fiber_s_current, 0); } RUBY_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END