From 881c5a9c320c637ee0f6526b40cf70c1379ab656 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Yukihiro Matsumoto <matz@ruby-lang.org>
Date: Fri, 24 Feb 1995 13:15:43 +0900
Subject: version 0.68
MIME-Version: 1.0
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https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/1.0/ruby-0.67-0.68.diff.gz

Fri Feb 24 13:15:43 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)

	* version 0.68

Thu Feb 23 11:19:19 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)

	* eval.c: resque節のselfの値が間違っていた．

	* eval.c(rb_clear_cache): キャッシュのクリアし忘れがあった．

	* eval.c: 定数のスコープをクラス内の静的スコープに変更した．これに
	  よって，特異メソッドからは参照される定数は，レシーバのクラスでは
	  なく，定義されたスコープのクラスの定数となる．

Wed Feb 22 00:51:38 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)

	* regex.c: ignorecaseを正規表現のコンパイル前に指定しないと正しく
	  動作しない．修正．

	* string.c(toupper,tolower): bug fix.

	* ENV,VERSION: readonly変数から定数へ．
---
 ChangeLog           |  36 +++++++++++
 array.c             |   2 +-
 class.c             |  22 +------
 compar.c            |   2 +-
 cons.c              |   2 +-
 dbm.c               |   2 +-
 dict.c              |   7 +--
 dir.c               |   2 +-
 dln.c               |   2 +-
 enum.c              |   2 +-
 env.h               |   2 +
 error.c             |   2 +-
 eval.c              | 138 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 file.c              |   2 +-
 gc.c                |   4 +-
 ident.h             |   2 +-
 inits.c             |   2 +-
 io.c                |  33 +++++-----
 io.h                |   2 +-
 math.c              |   2 +-
 node.h              |  99 +++++++++++++++---------------
 numeric.c           |   2 +-
 object.c            |   2 +-
 pack.c              |   2 +-
 parse.y             | 134 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 process.c           |   2 +-
 random.c            |   2 +-
 range.c             |   2 +-
 re.c                |  50 +++++++++-------
 re.h                |   2 +-
 regex.c             |  10 ++--
 ruby.c              |   4 +-
 ruby.h              |   2 +-
 sample/MANIFEST     |   1 +
 sample/biorhythm.rb |  24 ++++----
 sample/cbreak.rb    |   4 +-
 sample/clnt.rb      |   2 +-
 sample/from.rb      | 100 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 sample/io.rb        |   2 +-
 sample/ruby-mode.el |   6 +-
 sample/svr.rb       |   8 ++-
 sample/time.rb      |   2 +-
 sample/trojan.rb    |   2 +-
 spec                | 170 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
 sprintf.c           |   2 +-
 string.c            |  17 +++---
 struct.c            |   2 +-
 time.c              |   2 +-
 variable.c          |  15 ++++-
 version.c           |  11 ++--
 version.h           |   4 +-
 51 files changed, 587 insertions(+), 368 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 sample/from.rb

diff --git a/ChangeLog b/ChangeLog
index f66a446971..78d6488e6d 100644
--- a/ChangeLog
+++ b/ChangeLog
@@ -1,3 +1,35 @@
+Fri Feb 24 13:15:43 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* version 0.68
+
+Thu Feb 23 11:19:19 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* eval.c: resque���self���ͤ��ְ�äƤ�����
+
+	* eval.c(rb_clear_cache): ����å���Υ��ꥢ��˺�줬���ä���
+
+	* eval.c: ����Υ������פ򥯥饹�����Ū�������פ��ѹ������������
+	  ��äơ��ðۥ᥽�åɤ���ϻ��Ȥ��������ϡ��쥷���ФΥ��饹�Ǥ�
+	  �ʤ���������줿�������פΥ��饹������Ȥʤ롥
+
+Wed Feb 22 00:51:38 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@dyna)
+
+	* regex.c: ignorecase������ɽ���Υ���ѥ������˻��ꤷ�ʤ���������
+	  ư��ʤ���������
+
+	* string.c(toupper,tolower): bug fix.
+
+	* ENV,VERSION: readonly�ѿ���������ء�
+
+Tue Feb 21 18:56:56 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
+
+	* io.c(STDIN, STDOUT, STDERR): ����Ȥ�����������ޤǤ�$stdin�ʤ�
+	  �Ͼ���ʤ��ʤ뤫���Τ�ʤ���
+
+	* io.c(select): bug fix.
+
+	* version 0.67
+
 Mon Feb 20 16:10:14 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
 
 	* parse.y(yylex): �����`%���̻�'���顤��1ʸ������ʸ���μ��̻Ҥ���
@@ -38,11 +70,15 @@ Fri Feb 10 16:30:00 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
 
 Thu Feb  9 16:18:37 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
 
+	* version 0.66
+
 	* parse.y: protect��begin���ѹ���begin..end���㳰���������Ǥʤ���
 	  ʸ��̤Ȥ��Ƥ�Ư�����Ȥˤʤä���
 
 Wed Feb  1 19:48:24 1995  Yukihiro Matsumoto  (matz@ix-02)
 
+	* version 0.65
+
 	* string.c(str_replace): �֤�������ʸ�����Ĺ���������������ꥳ
 	  �ԡ��򤷤ʤ���
 
diff --git a/array.c b/array.c
index 895a6797ed..120fd13019 100644
--- a/array.c
+++ b/array.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/10 10:42:18 $
   created at: Fri Aug  6 09:46:12 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/class.c b/class.c
index 2d051832c8..a7fbf7a2f5 100644
--- a/class.c
+++ b/class.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/12 08:54:44 $
   created at: Tue Aug 10 15:05:44 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ rb_include_module(class, module)
     Check_Type(module, T_MODULE);
 
     if (BUILTIN_TYPE(class) == T_CLASS) {
-	rb_clear_cache2(class);
+	rb_clear_cache(class);
     }
 
     while (module) {
@@ -223,24 +223,6 @@ rb_include_module(class, module)
     }
 }
 
-void
-rb_add_method(class, mid, node, noex)
-    struct RClass *class;
-    ID mid;
-    NODE *node;
-    int noex;
-{
-    NODE *body;
-
-    if (class == Qnil) class = (struct RClass*)C_Object;
-    if (st_lookup(class->m_tbl, mid, &body)) {
-	Warning("redefine %s", rb_id2name(mid));
-	rb_clear_cache(body);
-    }
-    body = NEW_METHOD(node, noex);
-    st_insert(class->m_tbl, mid, body);
-}
-
 void
 rb_define_method(class, name, func, argc)
     struct RClass *class;
diff --git a/compar.c b/compar.c
index e3861b77a6..dee8f3f4bf 100644
--- a/compar.c
+++ b/compar.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1994/10/14 06:19:05 $
   created at: Thu Aug 26 14:39:48 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/cons.c b/cons.c
index bf755865c9..42df8cb4fa 100644
--- a/cons.c
+++ b/cons.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/10 10:30:37 $
   created at: Fri Jan  6 10:10:36 JST 1995
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/dbm.c b/dbm.c
index ed605614a0..dfe0a8bf83 100644
--- a/dbm.c
+++ b/dbm.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/10 10:42:24 $
   created at: Mon Jan 24 15:59:52 JST 1994
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/dict.c b/dict.c
index b973fb7175..364a1ac99f 100644
--- a/dict.c
+++ b/dict.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/10 10:42:26 $
   created at: Mon Nov 22 18:51:18 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
@@ -614,7 +614,6 @@ Init_Dict()
     rb_define_method(C_Dict,"has_key", Fdic_has_key, 1);
     rb_define_method(C_Dict,"has_value", Fdic_has_value, 1);
 
-
     envtbl = obj_alloc(C_Object);
     rb_define_single_method(envtbl,"[]", Fgetenv, 1);
     rb_define_single_method(envtbl,"[]=", Fsetenv, 2);
@@ -624,7 +623,5 @@ Init_Dict()
     rb_include_module(CLASS_OF(envtbl), M_Enumerable);
 
     rb_define_variable("$ENV", &envtbl, Qnil, rb_readonly_hook, 0);
-
-    rb_define_private_method(C_Kernel, "getenv", Fgetenv, 1);
-    rb_define_private_method(C_Kernel, "setenv", Fsetenv, 2);
+    rb_define_const(C_Kernel, "ENV", envtbl);
 }
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index 73478a70e0..f20e555a2f 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/10 10:42:28 $
   created at: Wed Jan  5 09:51:01 JST 1994
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/dln.c b/dln.c
index 2e1ff5aed5..e0be1808eb 100644
--- a/dln.c
+++ b/dln.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1994/12/09 01:28:23 $
   created at: Tue Jan 18 17:05:06 JST 1994
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/enum.c b/enum.c
index a27c9860d2..42960149b3 100644
--- a/enum.c
+++ b/enum.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/10 10:42:29 $
   created at: Fri Oct  1 15:15:19 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/env.h b/env.h
index b13b5f0683..2076c25608 100644
--- a/env.h
+++ b/env.h
@@ -30,4 +30,6 @@ struct SCOPE {
 
 extern int rb_in_eval;
 
+extern struct RClass *the_class;
+
 #endif /* ENV_H */
diff --git a/error.c b/error.c
index dad7c5f70a..d9dcbe0516 100644
--- a/error.c
+++ b/error.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/10 10:42:31 $
   created at: Mon Aug  9 16:11:34 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/eval.c b/eval.c
index 0287e9f52c..b0d8022074 100644
--- a/eval.c
+++ b/eval.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/12 08:54:45 $
   created at: Thu Jun 10 14:22:17 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@
 #include <setjmp.h>
 #include "st.h"
 
-void rb_clear_cache();
+static void rb_clear_cache_body();
+static void rb_clear_cache_entry();
 
 /* #define TEST	/* prints cache miss */
 #ifdef TEST
@@ -40,6 +41,27 @@ struct cache_entry {		/* method hash table. */
 
 static struct cache_entry cache[CACHE_SIZE];
 
+void
+rb_add_method(class, mid, node, noex)
+    struct RClass *class;
+    ID mid;
+    NODE *node;
+    int noex;
+{
+    NODE *body;
+
+    if (class == Qnil) class = (struct RClass*)C_Object;
+    if (st_lookup(class->m_tbl, mid, &body)) {
+	Warning("redefine %s", rb_id2name(mid));
+	rb_clear_cache_body(body);
+    }
+    else {
+	rb_clear_cache_entry(class, mid);
+    }
+    body = NEW_METHOD(node, noex);
+    st_insert(class->m_tbl, mid, body);
+}
+
 static NODE*
 search_method(class, id, origin)
     struct RClass *class, **origin;
@@ -116,7 +138,10 @@ rb_alias(class, name, def)
 
     if (st_lookup(class->m_tbl, name, &old)) {
 	Warning("redefine %s", rb_id2name(name));
-	rb_clear_cache(old->nd_body);
+	rb_clear_cache_body(body);
+    }
+    else {
+	rb_clear_cache_entry(class, name);
     }
 
     st_insert(class->m_tbl, name,
@@ -158,8 +183,8 @@ rb_method_boundp(class, id)
     return FALSE;
 }
 
-void
-rb_clear_cache(body)
+static void
+rb_clear_cache_body(body)
     NODE *body;
 {
     struct cache_entry *ent, *end;
@@ -174,8 +199,23 @@ rb_clear_cache(body)
     }
 }
 
+static void
+rb_clear_cache_entry(class, mid)
+    struct RClass *class;
+    ID mid;
+{
+    struct cache_entry *ent;
+
+    /* is it in the method cache? */
+    ent = cache + EXPR1(class, mid);
+    if (ent->mid == mid && ent->class == class) {
+	ent->class = Qnil;
+	ent->mid = Qnil;
+    }
+}
+
 void
-rb_clear_cache2(class)
+rb_clear_cache(class)
     struct RClass *class;
 {
     struct cache_entry *ent, *end;
@@ -285,6 +325,7 @@ static struct tag {
 
 #define EXEC_TAG()    (setjmp(prot_tag->buf))
 #define JUMP_TAG(val) {			\
+    Qself = prot_tag->self;		\
     the_env = prot_tag->env;		\
     iter = prot_tag->iter;		\
     longjmp(prot_tag->buf,(val));	\
@@ -305,7 +346,7 @@ static struct tag {
 
 #define IN_BLOCK   0x08
 
-static struct RClass *the_class;
+struct RClass *the_class;
 struct class_link {
     struct RClass *class;
     struct class_link *prev;
@@ -338,6 +379,8 @@ VALUE rb_apply();
 VALUE rb_xstring();
 void rb_fail();
 
+static void module_setup();
+
 static VALUE masign();
 static void asign();
 
@@ -396,6 +439,8 @@ ruby_init(argc, argv, envp)
     PUSH_TAG();
     PUSH_ITER(ITER_NOT);
     if ((state = EXEC_TAG()) == 0) {
+	rb_call_inits();
+	the_class = (struct RClass*)C_Object;
 	ruby_init0(argc, argv, envp);
     }
     POP_ITER();
@@ -448,7 +493,6 @@ ruby_run()
     PUSH_TAG();
     PUSH_ITER(ITER_NOT);
     if ((state = EXEC_TAG()) == 0) {
-	the_class = (struct RClass*)C_Object;
 	Eval();
     }
     POP_ITER();
@@ -1038,8 +1082,9 @@ rb_eval(node)
 
       case NODE_CVAR:
 	{
-	    VALUE val = rb_const_get(node->nd_vid);
+	    VALUE val;
 
+	    val = rb_const_get(node->nd_rval->nd_clss, node->nd_vid);
 	    nd_set_type(node, NODE_CONST);
 	    node->nd_cval = val;
 	    return val;
@@ -1114,7 +1159,9 @@ rb_eval(node)
 		list = list->nd_next;
 	    }
 	    if (nd_type(node) == NODE_DREGX) {
-		return regexp_new(RSTRING(str)->ptr, RSTRING(str)->len);
+		VALUE re = regexp_new(RSTRING(str)->ptr, RSTRING(str)->len,
+				      node->nd_cflag);
+		return re;
 	    }
 	    if (nd_type(node) == NODE_XSTR2) {
 		return rb_xstring(str);
@@ -1195,17 +1242,8 @@ rb_eval(node)
 
 	    class = rb_define_class_id(node->nd_cname, super);
 	    rb_const_set(the_class, node->nd_cname, class);
-	    PUSH_CLASS();
-	    the_class = (struct RClass*)class;
-	    PUSH_SELF((VALUE)the_class);
-	    PUSH_TAG();
-	    if ((state = EXEC_TAG()) == 0) {
-		rb_eval(node->nd_body);
-	    }
-	    POP_TAG();
-	    POP_SELF();
-	    POP_CLASS();
-	    if (state) JUMP_TAG(state);
+
+	    module_setup(class, node->nd_body);
 	    return class;
 	}
 
@@ -1219,17 +1257,8 @@ rb_eval(node)
 
 	    module = rb_define_module_id(node->nd_cname);
 	    rb_const_set(the_class, node->nd_cname, module);
-	    PUSH_CLASS();
-	    the_class = (struct RClass*)module;
-	    PUSH_SELF((VALUE)the_class);
-	    PUSH_TAG();
-	    if ((state = EXEC_TAG()) == 0) {
-		rb_eval(node->nd_body);
-	    }
-	    POP_TAG();
-	    POP_SELF();
-	    POP_CLASS();
-	    if (state) JUMP_TAG(state);
+
+	    module_setup(module, node->nd_body);
 	    return module;
 	}
 
@@ -1237,7 +1266,7 @@ rb_eval(node)
 	{
 	    struct RClass *module;
 
-	    module = (struct RClass*)rb_const_get(node->nd_modl);
+	    module = (struct RClass*)rb_const_get(CLASS_OF(Qself), node->nd_modl);
 	    if (module == Qnil) {
 		Fail("undefined module %s", rb_id2name(node->nd_modl));
 	    }
@@ -1251,6 +1280,49 @@ rb_eval(node)
     return Qnil;		/* not reached */
 }
 
+static void
+module_setup(module, node)
+    VALUE module;
+    NODE *node;
+{
+    int state;
+
+    /* fill c-ref */
+    node->nd_clss = module;
+    node = node->nd_body;
+
+    PUSH_CLASS();
+    the_class = (struct RClass*)module;
+    PUSH_SELF((VALUE)the_class);
+    PUSH_SCOPE();
+    PUSH_TAG();
+
+    if (node->nd_cnt > 0) {
+	the_scope->local_vars = ALLOCA_N(VALUE, node->nd_cnt);
+	MEMZERO(the_scope->local_vars, VALUE, node->nd_cnt);
+	the_scope->local_tbl = node->nd_tbl;
+    }
+    else {
+	the_scope->local_vars = Qnil;
+	the_scope->local_tbl  = Qnil;
+    }
+
+    if ((state = EXEC_TAG()) == 0) {
+	rb_eval(node->nd_body);
+    }
+
+    POP_TAG();
+    if (!(the_scope->flags & SCOPE_MALLOCED)) {
+	the_scope->local_vars = Qnil;
+	the_scope->local_tbl  = Qnil;
+    }
+    if (state != 0) JUMP_TAG(state);
+    POP_SCOPE();
+    POP_SELF();
+    POP_CLASS();
+    if (state) JUMP_TAG(state);
+}
+
 VALUE
 obj_responds_to(obj, msg)
     VALUE obj;
diff --git a/file.c b/file.c
index 6f10099c33..a1729dee55 100644
--- a/file.c
+++ b/file.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/10 10:42:36 $
   created at: Mon Nov 15 12:24:34 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/gc.c b/gc.c
index ec07c0fa95..9c9a2a2ed9 100644
--- a/gc.c
+++ b/gc.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/12 08:54:47 $
   created at: Tue Oct  5 09:44:46 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ obj_free(obj)
 	break;
       case T_MODULE:
       case T_CLASS:
-	rb_clear_cache2(obj);
+	rb_clear_cache(obj);
 	st_free_table(obj->as.class.m_tbl);
 	if (obj->as.object.iv_tbl) st_free_table(obj->as.object.iv_tbl);
 	break;
diff --git a/ident.h b/ident.h
index d1b46c8381..acf738ba9b 100644
--- a/ident.h
+++ b/ident.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   $Date: 1994/08/12 04:47:29 $
   created at: Mon Jan 31 16:23:19 JST 1994
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/inits.c b/inits.c
index 45475e173f..271fa7de44 100644
--- a/inits.c
+++ b/inits.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/10 10:42:38 $
   created at: Tue Dec 28 16:01:58 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/io.c b/io.c
index 288e86d4d9..ac94f9ee9c 100644
--- a/io.c
+++ b/io.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/10 10:42:39 $
   created at: Fri Oct 15 18:08:59 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
@@ -334,9 +334,8 @@ Fio_gets(obj)
     if (str) {
 	fptr->lineno++;
 	lineno = INT2FIX(fptr->lineno);
-	return rb_lastline = (VALUE)str;
     }
-    return Qnil;
+    return rb_lastline = (VALUE)str;
 }
 
 static VALUE
@@ -936,22 +935,18 @@ rb_xstring(str)
 
 struct timeval *time_timeval();
 
-#ifdef STDSTDIO
-# define READ_PENDING(fp) ((fp)->_cnt != 0)
-#else
-# ifdef __SLBF
-#  define READ_PENDING(fp) ((fp)->_r > 0)
-# else
-#  ifdef __linux__
+#ifdef _STDIO_USES_IOSTREAM  /* GNU libc */
 #   ifdef _other_gbase
-#    define READ_PENDING(fp) ((fp)->_IO_read_ptr < (fp)->_IO_read_end)
+#	define READ_DATA_PENDING(fp) ((fp)->_IO_read_ptr < (fp)->_IO_read_end)
 #   else
-#    define READ_PENDING(fp) ((fp)->_gptr < (fp)->_egptr)
+#	define READ_DATA_PENDING(fp) ((fp)->_gptr < (fp)->_egptr)
 #   endif
-#  else
+#elif __SLBF
+#   define READ_DATA_PENDING(fp) (fp->_r > 0)
+#elif STDSTDIO
+#   define READ_DATA_PENDING(fp) (fp->_cnt != 0)
+#else
 --------------> You Lose <--------------
-#  endif
-# endif
 #endif
 
 static VALUE
@@ -968,7 +963,7 @@ Fselect(argc, argv, obj)
     int i, max = 0, n;
     int interrupt = 0;
 
-    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, argv, "13", &read, &write, &except, &timeout);
+    rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "13", &read, &write, &except, &timeout);
     if (timeout) {
 	tp = time_timeval(timeout);
     }
@@ -986,7 +981,7 @@ Fselect(argc, argv, obj)
 	for (i=0; i<RARRAY(read)->len; i++) {
 	    GetOpenFile(RARRAY(read)->ptr[i], fptr);
 	    FD_SET(fileno(fptr->f), rp);
-	    if (READ_PENDING(fptr->f)) { /* check for buffered data */
+	    if (READ_DATA_PENDING(fptr->f)) { /* check for buffered data */
 		pending++;
 		FD_SET(fileno(fptr->f), &pset);
 	    }
@@ -1395,6 +1390,10 @@ Init_IO()
     rb_defout = rb_stdout;
     rb_define_variable("$>", &rb_defout, Qnil, io_defset, 0);
 
+    rb_define_const(C_Object, "STDIN", rb_stdin);
+    rb_define_const(C_Object, "STDOUT", rb_stdout);
+    rb_define_const(C_Object, "STDERR", rb_stderr);
+
     argf = obj_alloc(C_Object);
     rb_define_variable("$<", &argf, Qnil, rb_readonly_hook, 0);
     rb_define_variable("$ARGF", &argf, Qnil, rb_readonly_hook, 0);
diff --git a/io.h b/io.h
index c1216598f9..2205906321 100644
--- a/io.h
+++ b/io.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   $Date: 1994/08/12 11:06:42 $
   created at: Fri Nov 12 16:47:09 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/math.c b/math.c
index 6a6c720c1e..78a6615e7f 100644
--- a/math.c
+++ b/math.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1994/11/01 08:28:03 $
   created at: Tue Jan 25 14:12:56 JST 1994
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/node.h b/node.h
index 9af249e4ac..7db04c5c95 100644
--- a/node.h
+++ b/node.h
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/10 10:42:41 $
   created at: Fri May 28 15:14:02 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ enum node_type {
     NODE_UNDEF,
     NODE_CLASS,
     NODE_MODULE,
+    NODE_CREF,
     NODE_INC,
     NODE_DOT3,
     NODE_ATTRSET,
@@ -165,73 +166,77 @@ typedef struct RNode {
 #define nd_super u3.id
 
 #define nd_modl  u1.id
+#define nd_clss  u1.value
 
 #define nd_beg   u1.node
 #define nd_end   u2.node
 #define nd_state u3.state
 #define nd_rval  u3.node
 
-#define NEW_METHOD(n,x) newnode(NODE_METHOD,x,n,Qnil)
+#define NEW_METHOD(n,x) newnode(NODE_METHOD,x,n,0)
 #define NEW_FBODY(n,i,o) newnode(NODE_FBODY,n,i,o)
-#define NEW_DEFN(i,d,p) newnode(NODE_DEFN,p,i,d)
-#define NEW_DEFS(r,i,d) newnode(NODE_DEFS,r,i,d)
-#define NEW_CFUNC(f,c) newnode(NODE_CFUNC,f,c,Qnil)
+#define NEW_DEFN(i,a,d,p) newnode(NODE_DEFN,p,i,NEW_RFUNC(a,d))
+#define NEW_DEFS(r,i,a,d) newnode(NODE_DEFS,r,i,NEW_RFUNC(a,d))
+#define NEW_CFUNC(f,c) newnode(NODE_CFUNC,f,c,0)
 #define NEW_RFUNC(b1,b2) NEW_SCOPE(block_append(b1,b2))
 #define NEW_SCOPE(b) newnode(NODE_SCOPE,local_tbl(),(b),local_cnt(0))
-#define NEW_BLOCK(a) newnode(NODE_BLOCK,a,1,Qnil)
+#define NEW_BLOCK(a) newnode(NODE_BLOCK,a,1,0)
 #define NEW_IF(c,t,e) newnode(NODE_IF,c,t,e)
-#define NEW_EXNOT(c) newnode(NODE_EXNOT,c,Qnil,Qnil)
-#define NEW_CASE(h,b) newnode(NODE_CASE,h,b,Qnil)
+#define NEW_EXNOT(c) newnode(NODE_EXNOT,c,0,0)
+#define NEW_CASE(h,b) newnode(NODE_CASE,h,b,0)
 #define NEW_WHEN(c,t,e) newnode(NODE_WHEN,c,t,e)
-#define NEW_WHILE(c,b) newnode(NODE_WHILE,c,b,Qnil)
-#define NEW_WHILE2(c,b) newnode(NODE_WHILE2,c,b,Qnil)
+#define NEW_WHILE(c,b) newnode(NODE_WHILE,c,b,0)
+#define NEW_WHILE2(c,b) newnode(NODE_WHILE2,c,b,0)
 #define NEW_FOR(v,i,b) newnode(NODE_FOR,v,b,i)
 #define NEW_ITER(v,i,b) newnode(NODE_ITER,v,b,i)
 #define NEW_BEGIN(b,ex,en) newnode(NODE_BEGIN,b,ex,en)
-#define NEW_REDO() newnode(NODE_REDO,Qnil,Qnil,Qnil)
-#define NEW_BREAK() newnode(NODE_BREAK,Qnil,Qnil,Qnil)
-#define NEW_CONT()  newnode(NODE_CONTINUE,Qnil,Qnil,Qnil)
-#define NEW_RETRY() newnode(NODE_RETRY,Qnil,Qnil,Qnil)
-#define NEW_RET(s)  newnode(NODE_RETURN,s,Qnil,Qnil)
-#define NEW_FAIL(s)  newnode(NODE_FAIL,s,Qnil,Qnil)
-#define NEW_YIELD(a) newnode(NODE_YIELD,a,Qnil,Qnil)
+#define NEW_REDO() newnode(NODE_REDO,0,0,0)
+#define NEW_BREAK() newnode(NODE_BREAK,0,0,0)
+#define NEW_CONT()  newnode(NODE_CONTINUE,0,0,0)
+#define NEW_RETRY() newnode(NODE_RETRY,0,0,0)
+#define NEW_RET(s)  newnode(NODE_RETURN,s,0,0)
+#define NEW_FAIL(s)  newnode(NODE_FAIL,s,0,0)
+#define NEW_YIELD(a) newnode(NODE_YIELD,a,0,0)
 #define NEW_LIST(a) NEW_ARRAY(a)
-#define NEW_ARRAY(a) newnode(NODE_ARRAY,a,1,Qnil)
-#define NEW_ZARRAY() newnode(NODE_ZARRAY,Qnil,Qnil,Qnil)
-#define NEW_HASH(a) newnode(NODE_HASH,a,Qnil,Qnil)
-#define NEW_AND(a,b) newnode(NODE_AND,a,b,Qnil)
-#define NEW_OR(a,b)  newnode(NODE_OR,a,b,Qnil)
-#define NEW_NOT(a)   newnode(NODE_NOT,Qnil,a,Qnil)
-#define NEW_MASGN(l,r) newnode(NODE_MASGN,l,r,Qnil)
+#define NEW_ARRAY(a) newnode(NODE_ARRAY,a,1,0)
+#define NEW_ZARRAY() newnode(NODE_ZARRAY,0,0,0)
+#define NEW_HASH(a) newnode(NODE_HASH,a,0,0)
+#define NEW_AND(a,b) newnode(NODE_AND,a,b,0)
+#define NEW_OR(a,b)  newnode(NODE_OR,a,b,0)
+#define NEW_NOT(a)   newnode(NODE_NOT,0,a,0)
+#define NEW_MASGN(l,r) newnode(NODE_MASGN,l,r,0)
 #define NEW_GASGN(v,val) newnode(NODE_GASGN,v,val,rb_global_entry(v))
 #define NEW_LASGN(v,val) newnode(NODE_LASGN,v,val,local_cnt(v))
-#define NEW_IASGN(v,val) newnode(NODE_IASGN,v,val,Qnil)
-#define NEW_CASGN(v,val) newnode(NODE_CASGN,v,val,Qnil)
+#define NEW_IASGN(v,val) newnode(NODE_IASGN,v,val,0)
+#define NEW_CASGN(v,val) newnode(NODE_CASGN,v,val,0)
 #define NEW_OP_ASGN1(p,id,a) newnode(NODE_OP_ASGN1,p,id,a)
 #define NEW_OP_ASGN2(r,i,val) newnode(NODE_OP_ASGN1,r,val,i)
-#define NEW_GVAR(v) newnode(NODE_GVAR,v,Qnil,rb_global_entry(v))
-#define NEW_LVAR(v) newnode(NODE_LVAR,v,Qnil,local_cnt(v))
-#define NEW_LVAR2(v) newnode(NODE_LVAR2,v,Qnil,local_cnt(v))
-#define NEW_IVAR(v) newnode(NODE_IVAR,v,Qnil,Qnil)
-#define NEW_CVAR(v) newnode(NODE_CVAR,v,Qnil,Qnil)
-#define NEW_LIT(l) newnode(NODE_LIT,l,Qnil,Qnil)
-#define NEW_STR(s) newnode(NODE_STR,s,Qnil,Qnil)
-#define NEW_STR2(s) newnode(NODE_STR2,s,Qnil,Qnil)
-#define NEW_XSTR(s) newnode(NODE_XSTR,s,Qnil,Qnil)
-#define NEW_XSTR2(s) newnode(NODE_XSTR2,s,Qnil,Qnil)
+#define NEW_GVAR(v) newnode(NODE_GVAR,v,0,rb_global_entry(v))
+#define NEW_LVAR(v) newnode(NODE_LVAR,v,0,local_cnt(v))
+#define NEW_LVAR2(v) newnode(NODE_LVAR2,v,0,0)
+#define NEW_IVAR(v) newnode(NODE_IVAR,v,0,0)
+#define NEW_CVAR(v) newnode(NODE_CVAR,v,0,cref_list)
+#define NEW_LIT(l) newnode(NODE_LIT,l,0,0)
+#define NEW_STR(s) newnode(NODE_STR,s,0,0)
+#define NEW_STR2(s) newnode(NODE_STR2,s,0,0)
+#define NEW_XSTR(s) newnode(NODE_XSTR,s,0,0)
+#define NEW_XSTR2(s) newnode(NODE_XSTR2,s,0,0)
 #define NEW_CALL(r,m,a) newnode(NODE_CALL,r,m,a)
-#define NEW_SUPER(a) newnode(NODE_SUPER,Qnil,Qnil,a)
-#define NEW_ZSUPER() newnode(NODE_ZSUPER,Qnil,Qnil,Qnil)
-#define NEW_ARGS(f,r) newnode(NODE_ARGS,Qnil,r,f)
-#define NEW_ALIAS(n,o) newnode(NODE_ALIAS,Qnil,n,o)
-#define NEW_UNDEF(i) newnode(NODE_UNDEF,Qnil,i,Qnil)
-#define NEW_CLASS(n,b,s) newnode(NODE_CLASS,n,NEW_SCOPE(b),s)
-#define NEW_MODULE(n,b) newnode(NODE_MODULE,n,NEW_SCOPE(b),Qnil)
-#define NEW_INC(m) newnode(NODE_INC,m,Qnil,Qnil)
+#define NEW_SUPER(a) newnode(NODE_SUPER,0,0,a)
+#define NEW_ZSUPER() newnode(NODE_ZSUPER,0,0,0)
+#define NEW_ARGS(f,r) newnode(NODE_ARGS,0,r,f)
+#define NEW_ALIAS(n,o) newnode(NODE_ALIAS,0,n,o)
+#define NEW_UNDEF(i) newnode(NODE_UNDEF,0,i,0)
+#define NEW_CLASS(n,b,s) newnode(NODE_CLASS,n,NEW_CBODY(b),s)
+#define NEW_MODULE(n,b) newnode(NODE_MODULE,n,NEW_CBODY(b),0)
+#define NEW_CREF0() (cref_list=newnode(NODE_CREF,the_class,0,0))
+#define NEW_CREF(b) (cref_list=newnode(NODE_CREF,0,0,cref_list))
+#define NEW_CBODY(b) (cref_list->nd_body=NEW_SCOPE(b),cref_list)
+#define NEW_INC(m) newnode(NODE_INC,m,0,0)
 #define NEW_DOT3(b,e) newnode(NODE_DOT3,b,e,0)
-#define NEW_ATTRSET(a) newnode(NODE_ATTRSET,a,Qnil,Qnil)
-#define NEW_SELF() newnode(NODE_SELF,Qnil,Qnil,Qnil)
-#define NEW_NIL() newnode(NODE_NIL,Qnil,Qnil,Qnil)
+#define NEW_ATTRSET(a) newnode(NODE_ATTRSET,a,0,0)
+#define NEW_SELF() newnode(NODE_SELF,0,0,0)
+#define NEW_NIL() newnode(NODE_NIL,0,0,0)
 
 NODE *newnode();
 VALUE rb_method_booundp();
diff --git a/numeric.c b/numeric.c
index cab3c69db3..8381762cd6 100644
--- a/numeric.c
+++ b/numeric.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/10 10:42:42 $
   created at: Fri Aug 13 18:33:09 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/object.c b/object.c
index 6266f77493..7aa16483e1 100644
--- a/object.c
+++ b/object.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/12 08:54:49 $
   created at: Thu Jul 15 12:01:24 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/pack.c b/pack.c
index e0c6e673d3..7935f33928 100644
--- a/pack.c
+++ b/pack.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1994/12/09 09:40:22 $
   created at: Thu Feb 10 15:17:05 JST 1994
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/parse.y b/parse.y
index 0566808557..74b500b024 100644
--- a/parse.y
+++ b/parse.y
@@ -47,8 +47,9 @@ static enum lex_state {
     EXPR_FNAME,			/* ignore newline, +/- is a operator. */
 } lex_state;
 
-static ID cur_class = Qnil, cur_mid = Qnil;
-static int in_module, in_single;
+static int class_nest = 0;
+static int in_single = 0;
+static ID cur_mid = Qnil;
 
 static int value_expr();
 static NODE *cond();
@@ -66,16 +67,20 @@ static NODE *asignable();
 static NODE *aryset();
 static NODE *attrset();
 
-static void push_local();
-static void pop_local();
-static int local_cnt();
-static int local_id();
-static ID *local_tbl();
+static void local_push();
+static void local_pop();
+static int  local_cnt();
+static int  local_id();
+static ID  *local_tbl();
+
+#define cref_push() NEW_CREF(0)
+static void cref_pop();
+static NODE *cref_list;
 
 struct global_entry* rb_global_entry();
 
-static void init_top_local();
-static void setup_top_local();
+static void top_local_init();
+static void top_local_setup();
 %}
 
 %union {
@@ -182,12 +187,12 @@ static void setup_top_local();
 %%
 program		:  {
 			lex_state = EXPR_BEG;
-                        init_top_local();
+                        top_local_init();
 		    }
 		  compexpr
 		    {
 			eval_tree = block_append(eval_tree, $2);
-                        setup_top_local();
+                        top_local_setup();
 		    }
 
 compexpr	: exprs opt_term
@@ -719,6 +724,7 @@ primary		: literal
 		| primary '{' opt_iter_var '|' compexpr rbrace
 		    {
 			if (nd_type($1) == NODE_LVAR
+		            || nd_type($1) == NODE_LVAR2
 		            || nd_type($1) == NODE_CVAR) {
 			    $1 = NEW_CALL(Qnil, $1->nd_vid, Qnil);
 			}
@@ -787,59 +793,61 @@ primary		: literal
 			if (cur_mid || in_single)
 			    Error("class definition in method body");
 
-			cur_class = $2;
-			push_local();
+			class_nest++;
+			cref_push();
+			local_push();
 		    }
 		  compexpr
 		  END
 		    {
 		        $$ = NEW_CLASS($2, $5, $3);
-		        pop_local();
-		        cur_class = Qnil;
+		        local_pop();
+			cref_pop();
+			class_nest--;
 		    }
 		| MODULE CONSTANT
 		    {
 			if (cur_mid || in_single)
 			    Error("module definition in method body");
-			cur_class = $2;
-			in_module = 1;
-			push_local();
+			class_nest++;
+			cref_push();
+			local_push();
 		    }
 		  compexpr
 		  END
 		    {
 		        $$ = NEW_MODULE($2, $4);
-		        pop_local();
-		        cur_class = Qnil;
-			in_module = 0;
+		        local_pop();
+			cref_pop();
+			class_nest--;
 		    }
 		| DEF fname
 		    {
 			if (cur_mid || in_single)
 			    Error("nested method definition");
 			cur_mid = $2;
-			push_local();
+			local_push();
 		    }
 		  f_arglist
 		  compexpr
 		  END
 		    {
-			$$ = NEW_DEFN($2, NEW_RFUNC($4, $5), cur_class?0:1);
-		        pop_local();
+			$$ = NEW_DEFN($2, $4, $5, class_nest?1:0);
+		        local_pop();
 			cur_mid = Qnil;
 		    }
 		| DEF singleton '.' fname
 		    {
 			value_expr($2);
 			in_single++;
-			push_local();
+			local_push();
 		    }
 		  f_arglist
 		  compexpr
 		  END
 		    {
-			$$ = NEW_DEFS($2, $4, NEW_RFUNC($6, $7));
-		        pop_local();
+			$$ = NEW_DEFS($2, $4, $6, $7);
+		        local_pop();
 			in_single--;
 		    }
 
@@ -1084,7 +1092,6 @@ rbracket	: ']'		{ yyerrok; }
 rbrace		: '}'		{ yyerrok; }
 comma		: ',' 		{ yyerrok; }
 %%
-
 #include <ctype.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include "regex.h"
@@ -1221,8 +1228,7 @@ parse_regx()
 		return DREGEXP;
 	    }
 	    else {
-		yylval.val = regexp_new(tok(), toklen());
-		if (casefold) FL_SET(yylval.val, FL_USER1);
+		yylval.val = regexp_new(tok(), toklen(), casefold);
 		return REGEXP;
 	    }
 	  case -1:
@@ -1560,24 +1566,24 @@ retry:
 	return '|';
 
       case '+':
-	if (lex_state == EXPR_BEG || lex_state == EXPR_MID) {
-	    c = nextc();
-	    pushback();
-	    if (isdigit(c)) {
-		goto start_num;
-	    }
-	    lex_state = EXPR_BEG;
-	    return UPLUS;
-	}
-	else if (lex_state == EXPR_FNAME) {
+	if (lex_state == EXPR_FNAME) {
 	    if ((c = nextc()) == '@') {
 		return UPLUS;
 	    }
 	    pushback();
 	    return '+';
 	}
+	c = nextc();
+	if (lex_state != EXPR_END) {
+	    pushback();
+	    if (isdigit(c)) {
+		goto start_num;
+	    }
+	    lex_state = EXPR_BEG;
+	    return UMINUS;
+	}
 	lex_state = EXPR_BEG;
-	if ((c = nextc()) == '=') {
+	if (c == '=') {
 	    yylval.id = '+';
 	    return OP_ASGN;
 	}
@@ -1585,8 +1591,15 @@ retry:
 	return '+';
 
       case '-':
-	if (lex_state == EXPR_BEG || lex_state == EXPR_MID) {
-	    c = nextc();
+	if (lex_state == EXPR_FNAME) {
+	    if ((c = nextc()) == '@') {
+		return UMINUS;
+	    }
+	    pushback();
+	    return '-';
+	}
+	c = nextc();
+	if (lex_state != EXPR_END) {
 	    pushback();
 	    if (isdigit(c)) {
 		c = '-';
@@ -1595,15 +1608,8 @@ retry:
 	    lex_state = EXPR_BEG;
 	    return UMINUS;
 	}
-	else if (lex_state == EXPR_FNAME) {
-	    if ((c = nextc()) == '@') {
-		return UMINUS;
-	    }
-	    pushback();
-	    return '-';
-	}
 	lex_state = EXPR_BEG;
-	if ((c = nextc()) == '=') {
+	if (c == '=') {
 	    yylval.id = '-';
 	    return OP_ASGN;
 	}
@@ -2448,8 +2454,8 @@ attrset(recv, id, val)
 {
     value_expr(recv);
     value_expr(val);
-
-    id &= ~ID_SCOPE_MASK;
+ 
+   id &= ~ID_SCOPE_MASK;
     id |= ID_ATTRSET;
 
     return NEW_CALL(recv, id, NEW_LIST(val));
@@ -2555,7 +2561,7 @@ static struct local_vars {
 } *lvtbl;
 
 static void
-push_local()
+local_push()
 {
     struct local_vars *local;
 
@@ -2567,7 +2573,7 @@ push_local()
 }
 
 static void
-pop_local()
+local_pop()
 {
     struct local_vars *local = lvtbl;
 
@@ -2620,10 +2626,10 @@ local_id(id)
 }
 
 static void
-init_top_local()
+top_local_init()
 {
     if (lvtbl == Qnil) {
-	push_local();
+	local_push();
     }
     else if (the_scope->local_tbl) {
 	lvtbl->cnt = the_scope->local_tbl[0];
@@ -2638,10 +2644,11 @@ init_top_local()
     else {
 	lvtbl->tbl = Qnil;
     }
+    NEW_CREF0();		/* initialize constant c-ref */
 }
 
 static void
-setup_top_local()
+top_local_setup()
 {
     int len = lvtbl->cnt;
     int i;
@@ -2676,6 +2683,16 @@ setup_top_local()
 	    free(lvtbl->tbl);
 	}
     }
+    cref_list = Qnil;
+}
+
+static void
+cref_pop()
+{
+    NODE *cref = cref_list;
+
+    cref_list = cref_list->nd_next;
+    cref->nd_next = Qnil;
 }
 
 void
@@ -2758,6 +2775,7 @@ Init_sym()
     int strcmp();
 
     sym_tbl = st_init_table(strcmp, st_strhash);
+    rb_global_variable(&cref_list);
 }
 
 ID
diff --git a/process.c b/process.c
index 92ff8b9ac1..e7e22614a5 100644
--- a/process.c
+++ b/process.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/10 10:42:47 $
   created at: Tue Aug 10 14:30:50 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/random.c b/random.c
index b687434642..09d04ffe6a 100644
--- a/random.c
+++ b/random.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/10 10:42:48 $
   created at: Fri Dec 24 16:39:21 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/range.c b/range.c
index 97e68bdf80..e1ca3c986e 100644
--- a/range.c
+++ b/range.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1994/12/06 09:30:12 $
   created at: Thu Aug 19 17:46:47 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/re.c b/re.c
index 2b2a06fe09..bc83ec71db 100644
--- a/re.c
+++ b/re.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/10 10:42:49 $
   created at: Mon Aug  9 18:24:49 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ str_cicmp(str1, str2)
     return str1->len - str2->len;
 }
 
-Regexp*
+static Regexp*
 make_regexp(s, len)
 char *s;
 int len;
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ int len;
 
     if ((err = re_compile_pattern(s, (size_t)len, &(rp->pat))) != NULL)
 	Fail("%s: /%s/", err, s);
+
     return rp;
 }
 
@@ -118,26 +119,27 @@ struct match {
 };
 
 struct match last_match;
+VALUE ignorecase;
 
 int
-research(reg, str, start, ignorecase)
+research(reg, str, start)
     struct RRegexp *reg;
     struct RString *str;
     int start;
-    int ignorecase;
 {
     int result;
+    int casefold = ignorecase;
 
     /* case-flag set for the object */
     if (FL_TEST(reg, FL_USER1)) {
-	ignorecase = 1;
+	casefold = TRUE;
     }
-    if (ignorecase)
+    if (casefold)
 	reg->ptr->pat.translate = casetable;
     else
 	reg->ptr->pat.translate = NULL;
 
-    if (start >= str->len) return -1;
+    if (start > str->len) return -1;
     result = re_search(&(reg->ptr->pat), str->ptr, str->len,
 		       start, str->len - start, &(reg->ptr->regs));
 
@@ -290,14 +292,13 @@ const char *s;
     Fail(s);
 }
 
-VALUE ignorecase;
 VALUE C_Regexp;
 
 static VALUE
-regexp_new_1(class, s, len)
+regexp_new_1(class, s, len, ci)
     VALUE class;
     char *s;
-    int len;
+    int len, ci;
 {
     NEWOBJ(re, struct RRegexp);
     OBJSETUP(re, class, T_REGEXP);
@@ -307,15 +308,17 @@ regexp_new_1(class, s, len)
     memcpy(re->str, s, len);
     re->str[len] = '\0';
     re->len = len;
+
+    if (ci) FL_SET(re, FL_USER1);
     return (VALUE)re;
 }
 
 VALUE
-regexp_new(s, len)
+regexp_new(s, len, ci)
     char *s;
-    int len;
+    int len, ci;
 {
-    return regexp_new_1(C_Regexp, s, len);
+    return regexp_new_1(C_Regexp, s, len, ci);
 }
 
 static VALUE str_cache, reg_cache;
@@ -329,7 +332,7 @@ re_regcomp(str)
 	return reg_cache;
 
     str_cache = (VALUE)str;
-    return reg_cache = regexp_new(str->ptr, str->len);
+    return reg_cache = regexp_new(str->ptr, str->len, ignorecase);
 }
 
 VALUE
@@ -340,7 +343,7 @@ Freg_match(re, str)
     int start;
 
     Check_Type(str, T_STRING);
-    start = research(re, str, 0, ignorecase);
+    start = research(re, str, 0);
     if (start == -1) {
 	return Qnil;
     }
@@ -357,7 +360,7 @@ Freg_match2(re)
     if (TYPE(rb_lastline) != T_STRING)
 	Fail("$_ is not a string");
 
-    start = research(re, rb_lastline, 0, ignorecase);
+    start = research(re, rb_lastline, 0);
     if (start == -1) {
 	return Qnil;
     }
@@ -371,27 +374,27 @@ Sreg_new(argc, argv, self)
     VALUE self;
 {
     VALUE src, reg;
+    int ci = 0;
 
     if (argc == 0 || argc > 2) {
 	Fail("wrong # of argument");
     }
+    if (argc == 2 && argv[1]) {
+	ci = 1;
+    }
 
     src = argv[0];
     switch (TYPE(src)) {
       case T_STRING:
-	reg = regexp_new_1(self, RREGEXP(src)->ptr, RREGEXP(src)->len);
+	reg = regexp_new_1(self, RREGEXP(src)->ptr, RREGEXP(src)->len, ci);
 
       case T_REGEXP:
-	reg = regexp_new_1(self, RREGEXP(src)->str, RREGEXP(src)->len);
+	reg = regexp_new_1(self, RREGEXP(src)->str, RREGEXP(src)->len, ci);
 
       default:
 	Check_Type(src, T_STRING);
     }
 
-    if (argc == 2 && argv[1]) {
-	FL_SET(reg, FL_USER1);
-    }
-
     return Qnil;
 }
 
@@ -429,7 +432,8 @@ static VALUE
 Freg_clone(re)
     struct RRegexp *re;
 {
-    return regexp_new_1(CLASS_OF(re), re->str, re->len);
+    int ci = FL_TEST(re, FL_USER1);
+    return regexp_new_1(CLASS_OF(re), re->str, re->len, ci);
 }
 
 VALUE
diff --git a/re.h b/re.h
index 4c6ecfbdb1..e26d325e1f 100644
--- a/re.h
+++ b/re.h
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   $Date: 1994/08/12 04:47:52 $
   created at: Thu Sep 30 14:18:32 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/regex.c b/regex.c
index e23d33eb11..bfd604f99c 100644
--- a/regex.c
+++ b/regex.c
@@ -1633,12 +1633,12 @@ re_compile_fastmap (bufp)
 #endif
 	{
 	case exactn:
-#if 0 /* The original was: */
+#if 1 /* The original was: */
 	  if (translate)
 	    fastmap[translate[p[1]]] = 1;
 	  else
 	    fastmap[p[1]] = 1;
-#else /* The compiled pattern has already been translated.  */
+#else /* The compiled pattern has already been translated. (not true for ruby) */
 	  fastmap[p[1]] = 1;
 #endif
 	  break;
@@ -1775,7 +1775,7 @@ re_compile_fastmap (bufp)
 	  for (j = *p++ * BYTEWIDTH - 1; j >= 0; j--)
 	    if (p[j / BYTEWIDTH] & (1 << (j % BYTEWIDTH)))
 	      {
-#if 0 /* The original was: */
+#if 1 /* The original was: */
 		if (translate)
 		  fastmap[translate[j]] = 1;
 		else
@@ -2911,7 +2911,9 @@ re_match_2 (pbufp, string1_arg, size1, string2_arg, size2, pos, regs, mstop)
 		      goto fail;
 		    continue;
 		  }
-		  if ((unsigned char) translate[c] != (unsigned char) *p++)
+		  /* compiled code translation needed for ruby */
+		  if ((unsigned char) translate[c]
+		      != (unsigned char) translate[*p++])
 		    goto fail;
 		}
 	      while (--mcnt);
diff --git a/ruby.c b/ruby.c
index 50d4570607..87bb14ba24 100644
--- a/ruby.c
+++ b/ruby.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/10 10:42:51 $
   created at: Tue Aug 10 12:47:31 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
@@ -421,8 +421,6 @@ ruby_init0(argc, argv, envp)
 
     origargc = argc; origargv = argv; origenvp = envp;
 
-    rb_call_inits();
-
     rb_define_variable("$@", &errat, Qnil, Qnil, 0);
     errat = str_new2(argv[0]);
     rb_define_variable("$VERBOSE", &verbose, Qnil, Qnil, 0);
diff --git a/ruby.h b/ruby.h
index b52bd3c46d..5786574502 100644
--- a/ruby.h
+++ b/ruby.h
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/12 08:54:52 $
   created at: Thu Jun 10 14:26:32 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 *************************************************/
 
diff --git a/sample/MANIFEST b/sample/MANIFEST
index c91c078e39..93c971b114 100644
--- a/sample/MANIFEST
+++ b/sample/MANIFEST
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ fib.pl
 fib.rb
 fib.scm
 freq.rb
+from.rb
 fullpath.pl
 fullpath.rb
 gctest.rb
diff --git a/sample/biorhythm.rb b/sample/biorhythm.rb
index eb14ca7365..5a452e0078 100644
--- a/sample/biorhythm.rb
+++ b/sample/biorhythm.rb
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ end
 #
 parseArgs(0, nil, "vg", "D:", "sdate", "date:", "birthday:", "days:")
 
-printf($stderr, "\n")
-printf($stderr, "Biorhythm (c) 1987-1994 V3.0\n")
-printf($stderr, "\n")
+printf(STDERR, "\n")
+printf(STDERR, "Biorhythm (c) 1987-1994 V3.0\n")
+printf(STDERR, "\n")
 if ($OPT_D)
   dtmp = Time.now.strftime("%Y%m%d")
   jh = dtmp[0,4].to_i
@@ -94,11 +94,11 @@ else
   if ($OPT_birthday)
     dtmp = $OPT_birthday
   else
-    printf($stderr, "Birthday 			  (YYYYMMDD) : ")
-    dtmp = $stdin.gets.chop
+    printf(STDERR, "Birthday 			  (YYYYMMDD) : ")
+    dtmp = STDIN.gets.chop
   end
   if (dtmp.length != 8)
-    printf($stderr, "BAD Input Birthday!!\n")
+    printf(STDERR, "BAD Input Birthday!!\n")
     exit()
   end
   jg = dtmp[0,4].to_i
@@ -112,8 +112,8 @@ else
   elsif ($OPT_date)
     dtmp = $OPT_date
   else
-    printf($stderr, "Date	[<RETURN> for Systemdate] (YYYYMMDD) : ")
-    dtmp = $stdin.gets.chop
+    printf(STDERR, "Date	[<RETURN> for Systemdate] (YYYYMMDD) : ")
+    dtmp = STDIN.gets.chop
   end
   if (dtmp.length != 8)
     dtmp = Time.now.strftime("%Y%m%d")
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@ else
   elsif ($OPT_g)
     ausgabeart = "g"
   else
-    printf($stderr, "Values for today or Graph  (v/g) [default g] : ")
-    ausgabeart = $stdin.gets.chop
+    printf(STDERR, "Values for today or Graph  (v/g) [default g] : ")
+    ausgabeart = STDIN.gets.chop
   end
 end
 if (ausgabeart == "v")
@@ -151,8 +151,8 @@ else
     if ($OPT_D)
       ktage = 9
     else
-      printf($stderr, "Graph for how many days 	[default 10] : ")
-      ktage = $stdin.gets.chop
+      printf(STDERR, "Graph for how many days 	[default 10] : ")
+      ktage = STDIN.gets.chop
       if (ktage == "")
 	ktage = 9
       else
diff --git a/sample/cbreak.rb b/sample/cbreak.rb
index 5d2d849512..cbb15d2f41 100644
--- a/sample/cbreak.rb
+++ b/sample/cbreak.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ end
 
 def set_cbreak (on)
   tty = "\0" * 256
-  $stdin.ioctl(TIOCGETP, tty)
+  STDIN.ioctl(TIOCGETP, tty)
   ttys = tty.unpack("C4 S")
   if on
     ttys[4] |= CBREAK
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ def set_cbreak (on)
     ttys[4] |= ECHO
   end
   tty = ttys.pack("C4 S")
-  $stdin.ioctl(TIOCSETP, tty)
+  STDIN.ioctl(TIOCSETP, tty)
 end
 cbreak();
 
diff --git a/sample/clnt.rb b/sample/clnt.rb
index a687d12211..d2c71ec563 100644
--- a/sample/clnt.rb
+++ b/sample/clnt.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # usage: ruby clnt.rb [host] port
 host=(if $ARGV.length == 2; $ARGV.shift; else "localhost"; end)
 print("Trying ", host, " ...")
-$stdout.flush
+STDOUT.flush
 s = TCPsocket.open(host, $ARGV.shift)
 print(" done\n")
 print("addr: ", s.addr.join(":"), "\n")
diff --git a/sample/from.rb b/sample/from.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f6602943af
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sample/from.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#! /usr/local/bin/ruby
+
+$= = TRUE
+
+module ParseDate
+  MONTHS = {
+    'jan' => 1, 'feb' => 2, 'mar' => 3, 'apr' => 4,
+    'may' => 5, 'jun' => 6, 'jul' => 7, 'aug' => 8,
+    'sep' => 9, 'oct' =>10, 'nov' =>11, 'dec' =>12 }
+  MONTHPAT = MONTHS.keys.join('|')
+  DAYPAT = 'mon|tue|wed|thu|fri|sat|sun'
+  
+  def ParseDate.parsedate(date) 
+    if date.sub(/(#{DAYPAT})/i, ' ')
+      dayofweek = $1
+    end
+    if date.sub(/\s+(\d+:\d+(:\d+)?)/, ' ')
+      time = $1
+    end
+    if date =~ /19\d\d/
+      year = $&
+    end
+    if date.sub(/\s*(\d+)\s+(#{MONTHPAT})\S*\s+/, ' ')
+      dayofmonth = $1
+      monthname  = $2
+    elsif date.sub(/\s*(#{MONTHPAT})\S*\s+(\d+)\s+/, ' ')
+      monthname  = $1
+      dayofmonth = $2
+    elsif date.sub(/\s*(#{MONTHPAT})\S*\s+(\d+)\D+/, ' ')
+      monthname  = $1
+      dayofmonth = $2
+    elsif date.sub(/\s*(\d\d?)\/(\d\d?)/, ' ')
+      month  = $1
+      dayofmonth = $2
+    end
+    if monthname
+      month = MONTHS[monthname.tolower]
+    end
+    if ! year && date =~ /\d\d/
+      year = $&
+    end
+    return year, month, dayofmonth
+  end
+
+end
+
+  def parsedate(date)
+    ParseDate.parsedate(date)
+  end
+
+# include ParseDate
+
+if $ARGV[0] == '-w'
+  wait = TRUE
+  $ARGV.shift
+end
+
+$ARGV[0] = '/usr/spool/mail/' + ENV['USER'] if $ARGV.length == 0
+
+$outcount = 0;
+def fromout(date, from, subj)
+  y, m, d = parsedate(date)
+  printf "%-2d/%02d/%02d [%.28s] %.40s\n", y, m, d, from, subj
+  $outcount += 1
+end
+  
+while TRUE
+  fields = {}
+  while gets()
+    $_.chop
+    continue if /^From /	# skip From-line  
+    break if /^[ \t]*$/		# end of header
+    if /^(\S+):\s*(.*)/
+      fields[attr = $1] = $2
+    elsif attr
+      sub(/^\s*/, '')
+      fields[attr] += "\n" + $_
+    end
+  end
+
+  break if ! $_
+
+  fromout fields['Date'], fields['From'], fields['Subject']
+
+  while gets()
+#    print $_
+    break if /^From /
+  end
+
+  break if ! $_
+end
+
+if $outcount == 0
+  print "You have no mail.\n"
+  sleep 2 if wait
+elsif wait
+  system "stty cbreak -echo"
+  getc()
+  system "stty cooked echo"
+end
diff --git a/sample/io.rb b/sample/io.rb
index c3c1a47b28..c12e4f4498 100644
--- a/sample/io.rb
+++ b/sample/io.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # IO test
 # usage: ruby io.rb file..
 
-home = getenv("HOME")
+home = ENV["HOME"]
 home.sub("m", "&&")
 print(home, "\n")
 print(home.reverse, "\n")
diff --git a/sample/ruby-mode.el b/sample/ruby-mode.el
index 20e1abebc9..aa91be330d 100644
--- a/sample/ruby-mode.el
+++ b/sample/ruby-mode.el
@@ -321,12 +321,12 @@ An end of a defun is found by moving forward from the beginning of one."
 
 (defun ruby-reindent-then-newline-and-indent ()
   (interactive "*")
-  (save-excursion
-    (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point))))
   (insert ?\n)
   (save-excursion
     (forward-line -1)
-    (indent-according-to-mode))
+    (indent-according-to-mode)
+    (end-of-line)
+    (delete-region (point) (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point))))
   (indent-according-to-mode))
 
 (defun ruby-encomment-region (beg end)
diff --git a/sample/svr.rb b/sample/svr.rb
index 91faa56dd8..23b2bf71f6 100644
--- a/sample/svr.rb
+++ b/sample/svr.rb
@@ -2,7 +2,9 @@
 # usage: ruby svr.rb
 
 gs = TCPserver.open(0)
-printf("server port is on %d\n", gs.port)
+addr = gs.addr
+addr.shift
+printf("server is on %d\n", addr.join(":"))
 socks = [gs]
 
 while TRUE
@@ -10,7 +12,9 @@ while TRUE
   if nsock == nil; continue end
   for s in nsock[0]
     if s == gs
-      socks.push(s.accept)
+      ns = s.accept
+      socks.push(ns)
+      print(s, " is accepted\n")
     else
       if s.eof
 	print(s, " is gone\n")
diff --git a/sample/time.rb b/sample/time.rb
index b0ef065ce3..715d98ac9e 100755
--- a/sample/time.rb
+++ b/sample/time.rb
@@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ system(cmd)
 e = Time.now
 ut, st, cut, cst = Time.times
 total = (e - b).to_f
-printf $stderr, "%11.1f real %11.1f user %11.1f sys\n", total, cut, cst
+printf STDERR, "%11.1f real %11.1f user %11.1f sys\n", total, cut, cst
diff --git a/sample/trojan.rb b/sample/trojan.rb
index b42fd166a8..2024da0908 100644
--- a/sample/trojan.rb
+++ b/sample/trojan.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #! /usr/local/bin/ruby
-path = $ENV['PATH'].split(/:/)
+path = ENV['PATH'].split(/:/)
 
 for dir in path
   if File.d(dir)
diff --git a/spec b/spec
index 42849d503b..cf7e3807c9 100644
--- a/spec
+++ b/spec
@@ -86,8 +86,8 @@ tab)
     a +
     b
 
-�Τ褦�˹Ԥ���������ǽ��ꡤ���ιԤ�³�����Ȥ�����ʾ�����������ζ�
-�ڤ�Ȥ��Ƥ�ǧ������롥
+�Τ褦�˹Ԥ���������ǽ��ꡤ���ιԤ�³�����Ȥ������(�Ǹ�������ʸ��
+���黻�Ҥ��뤤��`,'�Ǥ���)������������ζ��ڤ�Ȥ���ǧ������롥
 
 * �ץ������
 
@@ -96,19 +96,17 @@ tab)
   print "hello world!\n"
 
 �ץ������ϼ����¤٤���ΤǤ��롥���ȼ��δ֤ϥ��ߥ�����(`;')�ޤ��ϲ�
-�ԤǶ��ڤ���(��)��
-
-�� �������ιԤ˷�³���뤳�Ȥ�����ʻ��ˤϲ��Ԥϼ��ζ��ڤ�ˤʤ�ʤ���
+�ԤǶ��ڤ��롥
 
 * ��
 
-Ruby�Ǥ�nil����������ʳ�������ɾ������롥C��Perl �ʤɤȤϰۤʤꡤ0�� 
+Ruby�Ǥ�nil����������ʳ�������ɾ������롥C��Perl�ʤɤȤϰۤʤꡤ0��
 ""(��ʸ����)�ϵ��Ȥ�ɾ������ʤ��Τǵ���Ĥ��뤳�ȡ�
 
 ** ʸ����
 
-  "..."   # �Хå�����å���β����ѿ�Ÿ������
-  '...'   # �Хå�����å���β��ʤ�(\\��\'�ϲ�᤹��)
+���֥륯������(`"')�dz��줿ʸ����ϥХå�����å����³��ʸ�����ʲ�
+�Τ褦�˲�ᤵ��롥
 
 �Хå�����å��嵭ˡ
 
@@ -125,17 +123,14 @@ Ruby
          \^c      ����ȥ�����ʸ��(c��ASCIIʸ��)
         \C-c      ����ȥ�����ʸ��(Ʊ��)
         \M-c      �᥿ʸ��(c|0x80)
-   \����ʳ�      ʸ�����Τ��
-
-ʸ���󼰤���󿷤���ʸ���󥪥֥������Ȥ���������Τǡ�ʸ��������Ƥ���
-�����Ƥ��Ȥ�Ȥ�ʸ������Ѥ��ʤ���
+          \x      ʸ��x���Τ��
 
-�ѿ�Ÿ��
+�ޤ���`#'�ˤ���ѿ�Ÿ����Ԥ��롥���������󥰥륯������(`'')�dz���
+��ʸ����ϡ�`\\'(�Хå�����å��夽�Τ��)��`\''(���󥰥륯������)���
+���ơ�ʸ�������Ȥβ���Ԥ�ʤ���
 
-���֥륯������(`"')�ǰϤޤ줿ʸ���������ɽ������Ǥ� `#{�ѿ�̾}'�Ȥ�
-���������ѿ������Ƥ�Ÿ�����뤳�Ȥ��Ǥ��롥�ѿ����ѿ�����(`$',`@')�ǻ�
-�ޤ���ˤ�`#�ѿ�̾'�Ȥ��������Ǥ�Ÿ���Ǥ��롥ʸ��`#'��³��ʸ���� 
-`{',`$',`@'�Ǥʤ���С����Τޤ�`#'�Ȥ��Ʋ�ᤵ��롥
+ʸ���󼰤���󿷤���ʸ���󥪥֥������Ȥ���������Τǡ�ʸ��������Ƥ���
+�����Ƥ⡤��Ȥ�Ȥ�ʸ������Ѥ��ʤ���
 
 ** ���ޥ�ɽ���
 
@@ -146,7 +141,8 @@ Ruby
 
 ** ����ɽ����
 
-  /.../[i]
+`/'�ǰϤޤ줿ʸ���������ɽ����ɽ���������`/'�θ����ʸ��`i'��Ϳ����
+�줿���ˤϡ���������ɽ���ϥޥå�������ʸ����ʸ���ζ��̤򤷤ʤ���
 
            ^      ��Ƭ
            $      ����
@@ -168,8 +164,7 @@ Ruby
            |      ����
          ( )      ����ɽ����ޤȤ��
 
-����¾��ʸ�����Ʊ���Хå�����å��嵭ˡ���ѿ�Ÿ����ͭ���Ǥ��롥����ɽ
-���θ����i���Ĥ������ˤ���ʸ����ʸ���ΰ㤤��̵�뤹�롥
+����¾��ʸ�����Ʊ���Хå�����å��嵭ˡ���ѿ�Ÿ����ͭ���Ǥ��롥
 
 ** �磻��ɥ����ɼ�
 
@@ -182,6 +177,14 @@ Ruby
 
 ����¾��ʸ�����Ʊ���Хå�����å��嵭ˡ���ѿ�Ÿ����ͭ���Ǥ��롥
 
+** �ѿ�Ÿ��
+
+���֥륯������(`"')�ǰϤޤ줿ʸ���󼰡����ޥ��ʸ��������ɽ��������
+�ӥ磻��ɥ����ɼ�����Ǥ�`#{�ѿ�̾}'�Ȥ����������ѿ������Ƥ�Ÿ������
+���Ȥ��Ǥ��롥�ѿ����ѿ�����(`$',`@')�ǻϤޤ���ˤ�`#�ѿ�̾'�Ȥ�����
+���Ǥ�Ÿ���Ǥ��롥ʸ��`#'��³��ʸ���� `{',`$',`@'�Ǥʤ���С����Τޤ�
+ʸ��`#'�Ȥ��Ʋ�ᤵ��롥
+
 ** ���ͥ�ƥ��
 
          123      ����
@@ -237,11 +240,11 @@ Ruby
 
   FOOBAR
 
-��ʸ���ǻϤޤ뼱�̻ҤϤϥ��饹����ؤΥ��������Ǥ��ꡤ���Υ��饹������
-�Υ��֥��饹�Υ��󥹥��󥹤��黲�ȤǤ��롥��������ؤϥȥåץ�٥롤��
-�ʤ���᥽�åɤ�����Ǥ����٥�ǤΤ�������ǽ�Ǥ��롥�����ѿ��ϥ��饹
-�֤��ͤ���ͭ���졤��������������ͤ��ѹ����뤳�Ȥ��Ǥ��ʤ������饹���
-�μ�̿�ϥ��饹�μ�̿����������
+��ʸ���ǻϤޤ뼱�̻Ҥϥ��饹����ؤΥ��������Ǥ��ꡤ���Υ��饹�����Ƥ�
+���֥��饹�Υ���������ǻ��ȤǤ��롥����ؤ������ϥȥåץ�٥롤���ʤ�
+���᥽�åɤ�����Ǥ����٥�ǤΤ߲�ǽ�Ǥ��롥�����ѿ��ϥ��饹�֤��ͤ�
+��ͭ���졤��������������ͤ��ѹ����뤳�Ȥ��Ǥ��ʤ������饹����μ�̿��
+���饹�μ�̿����������
 
 ���饹����ϼ�ưŪ��������������Τǡ����饹̾������Ǥ��롥
 
@@ -254,8 +257,10 @@ Ruby
 ��ʸ���ޤ���`_'�ǻϤޤ뼱�̻Ҥϥ��������ѿ��ؤΥ��������Ǥ��롥�����
 ����ʤ����������ѿ����ͤ�nil�Ǥ���
 
-���������ѿ��Υ������פϼ�̿�⤽�Υ֥��å��ν���ޤ�(�ȥåץ�٥�Υ���
-�����ѿ��ϥץ������ν�λ�ޤ�)�Ǥ��롥
+���������ѿ��Υ������פϥ֥��å����ϰ���(�᥽�å���Ǥϥ᥽�åɤν���
+�ޤǡ����饹/�⥸�塼�������ǤϤ�������ν���ޤ�)�Ǥ��롥��̿�⤽��
+�֥��å��ν���ޤ�(�ȥåץ�٥�Υ��������ѿ��ϥץ������ν�λ�ޤ�)��
+���롥
 
 *** �����ѿ�
 
@@ -274,7 +279,6 @@ Ruby
 ��:
 
   (1+2)*3
-  (foo();bar())
 
 ���ϳ�̤ˤ�äƥ��롼�ԥ󥰤��뤳�Ȥ��Ǥ��롥
 
@@ -352,10 +356,12 @@ Ruby
 	      foo -1		# ���������ѿ�foo - 1
 
 �쥷���Ф���ꤷ���᥽�åɸƤӽФ��ǤϤξ�������1�Ĥ�ʤ����ˤ���
-���ά�Ǥ��롥
+���ά�Ǥ���(�쥷���Ф���ꤷ�ʤ���硤��̤�Ĥ��ʤ��ȥ��������ѿ���
+���ȤȤ��Ʋ�ᤵ���)��
 
-�᥽�å�̾�Ȥ��Ƥ�Ǥ�դμ��̻Ҥ��Ѥ��뤳�Ȥ��Ǥ��롥�ѿ�̾�Ȥϼ��̻Ҥ�
-̾�����֤��㤦�Τǽ�ʣ���Ƥ⹽��ʤ���
+�᥽�å�̾�Ȥ��Ƥ�Ǥ�դμ��̻Ҥ��Ѥ��뤳�Ȥ��Ǥ��롥�ǽ��ʸ������ʸ��
+�Ǥ⾮ʸ���Ǥ⹽��ʤ����ѿ�̾�Ȥϼ��̻Ҥ�̾�����֤��㤦�Τǽ�ʣ���Ƥ�
+����ʤ���
 
 ���饹���ʸ�γ��ǻ��ꤵ�줿�᥽�åɤȥ��饹Module��unexport�᥽�åɤ�
 ���ꤵ�줿�᥽�åɤϴؿ�Ū�᥽�åɤȸƤФ졤�ؿ������Ǥ����ƤӽФ�����
@@ -516,9 +522,9 @@ Ruby
 
 �������Ǥ�����( ��1 `[' ��2.. `]' `=' ��n)
 
-  ��1. `[]=' (��2..)
+  ��1. `[]=' (��2.., ��n)
 
-����ʳ���2��黻��(�� �黻�� ��)
+����ʳ���2��黻��(��1 �黻�� ��2)
 
   ��1. �黻�� (��2)
 
@@ -535,9 +541,9 @@ Ruby
     ��.. ]
   end
 
-���Ƚ�Ǽ�����1�����ξ��˼�1��ɾ�����롥����ʳ��ξ��ϼ�2��ɾ����
-�롥Ruby��if����else if�Ǥ�elif�Ǥ�ʤ�elsif��if��Ϣ³��Ԥʤ����Ȥ���
-�դ��뤳�ȡ�
+���Ƚ�Ǽ���Ruby��if����else if�Ǥ�elif�Ǥ�ʤ�elsif��if��Ϣ³��Ԥʤ�
+���Ȥ����դ��뤳�ȡ���郎��Ω���Ƽ¹Ԥ��������ͤ��֤����¹Ԥ��ʤ��ä�
+�����ͤ�nil��
 
 if�ξ��Ƚ�����μ��Ǥ�ʸ���������ɽ����ƥ��ϼ���$_=~ ��ƥ��פ�
 ��ά�Ǥ���Ȥߤʤ���롥
@@ -613,9 +619,8 @@ or
 ��1�����ˤʤ�ޤǤϵ����֤������θ�ϼ�2�������֤��ޤǤϿ����֤�����2 
 �����ˤʤ�о��֤ϵ�����롥
 
-�黻��`...'��ξ�դϾ�Ｐ�Ǥ��ꡤ���� `...'��ξ�դμ��Ǥ�ʸ���������
-ɽ����ƥ��ϼ���$_=~ ��ƥ��פξ�ά�������������$.==����פξ�ά
-�Ȳ�ᤵ��롥
+`...'��ξ�դμ��Ǥ�ʸ���������ɽ����ƥ��ϼ���$_=~ ��ƥ��פξ�ά��
+��������ϡ�$.==����פξ�ά�Ȳ�ᤵ��롥
 
 ** NOT ��
 
@@ -626,7 +631,6 @@ or
 `!'���Ǥ�ʸ���������ɽ����ƥ��ϼ���$_=~ ��ƥ��פξ�ά�Ǥ���Ȥ�
 �ʤ���롥
 
-
   ��1 `!=' ��2
 
 ��!(��1 == ��2)�פξ�ά��
@@ -663,9 +667,6 @@ while
 
 ���ƥ졼���θƤӽФ��ϰʲ��ι�ʸ�ǹԤʤ��롥
 
-���ƥ졼���Ȥ����湽¤(�ä˥롼��)����ݲ��Τ�����Ѥ�����᥽�åɤ�
-���Ǥ��롥���ƥ졼���θƤӽФ��ϰʲ��ι�ʸ�ǹԤʤ��롥
-
   �� `{' ���ռ�.. `|' ��.. `}'
 
 �ּ��פ�֥��å��Ȥ������ꤷ���ּ��פΥ᥽�åɤ򥤥ƥ졼���Ȥ���ɾ����
@@ -673,7 +674,7 @@ while
 �쥷���Ф�ɽ�����䡤�����μ��ϥ��ƥ졼���Ȥ��ƤϸƤӽФ���ʤ����ּ���
 ��ʣ���μ���ޤ�����ơ������ƥ졼���Ȥ��ƽ�˸ƤФ�롥
 
-���ƥ졼�����yield�����¹Ԥ����ȡ������ǻ��ꤵ�줿�ͤ�do���ǻ��ꤵ
+���ƥ졼�����yield�����¹Ԥ����ȡ������ǻ��ꤵ�줿�ͤ����ռ��ǻ��ꤵ
 �줿�ѿ����������졤�֥��å����¹Ԥ���롥�֥��å��μ¹Ԥ���λ����Ȥ�
 ���ͤ� yield�����ͤȤ����֤���롥����᥽�åɤ����ƥ졼���Ȥ��ƸƤӽ�
 ���줿���ɤ����ϥ᥽�å�iterator_p()������ͤ��Τ뤳�Ȥ��Ǥ��롥��ˤ� 
@@ -714,11 +715,12 @@ yield
 �㳰��ȯ�������롥��å�������Ϳ����줿���ˤ�ȯ�������������ե�����
 ̾�����ֹ�򥷥��ƥ��ѿ�`$@'�ˡ���å�������`$!'�˥��åȤ��롥
 
-fail�ΰ����γ�̤�ۣ��Ǥʤ��¤��ά�Ǥ��롥
+fail�ΰ����γ�̤Ͼ�ά�Ǥ��롥
 
 ** BEGIN
 
-ʣ���μ���ޤȤ�뤿���begin�������롥begin���η����ϰʲ����̤�Ǥ��롥
+ʣ���μ���ޤȤ�뤿����㳰�����Τ����begin�������롥begin���η�����
+�ʲ����̤�Ǥ��롥
 
   begin
     ��..
@@ -729,10 +731,10 @@ fail
   end
 
 begin�����ͤϰ��ֺǸ��ɾ�����줿�����ͤǤ��롥begin���ν������ȯ����
-�������㳰��resque�����ͤ��뤳�Ȥ�����롥���ξ����ͤ�resque���Ǻ�
-���ɾ�����������ͤǤ��롥����ensure�᤬¸�ߤ������begin����λ����
-����ɬ��(���ｪλ�������Ǥʤ����㳰, return, break, continue, redo�ʤ�
-�ˤ��æ�ФǤ�)ensure��μ���ɾ�����롥
+�������㳰��resque�����ͤ��뤳�Ȥ�����롥���ξ�����begin�����ͤ�
+��resque���ǺǸ��ɾ�����������ͤǤ��롥����ensure�᤬¸�ߤ������
+begin����λ��������ɬ��(���ｪλ�������Ǥʤ����㳰, return, break,
+continue, redo�ʤɤˤ��æ�ФǤ�)ensure��μ���ɾ�����롥
 
 ** RETURN
 
@@ -750,6 +752,7 @@ break 
 ����Ѥ����������case ��ȴ������Ѥϻ����ʤ���
 
 ** CONTINUE
+
   continue
 
 continue�Ϥ�äȤ���¦�Υ롼�פμ��η����֤���Ϥ�롥
@@ -776,8 +779,7 @@ begin
        �������
    end
 
-���饹̾��Ǥ�դμ��̻ҤǤ���(��ʸ���ǻϤ�뤳�Ȥ�侩����)�����饹���
-�Υͥ��ȤϤǤ��ʤ��Τ�¾���������Ǥϥ��饹������Ǥ��ʤ���
+���饹̾����ʸ���ǻϤޤ뼱�̻ҤǤ��롥
 
 ** �⥸�塼�����
 
@@ -787,8 +789,7 @@ begin
        �������
    end
 
-�⥸�塼��̾����ʸ���ǻϤޤ뼱�̻ҤǤ��롥���饹Ʊ�͡��⥸�塼�������
-�ͥ��ȤǤ��ʤ���
+�⥸�塼��̾����ʸ���ǻϤޤ뼱�̻ҤǤ��롥
 
 ** �᥽�å����
 
@@ -830,23 +831,22 @@ begin
 ��ɬ�פ����롥�̾�᥽�å�����Ȥϰۤʤꡤ�ðۥ᥽�åɤϥ᥽�å�������
 �Ǥ�ͥ��Ȥ���������뤳�Ȥ��Ǥ��롥
 
-�ðۥ᥽�åɤ��̾�ϷѾ������ʤ������㳰�Ȥ��ƥ��饹���ðۥ᥽�åɤϤ�
-�Υ��֥��饹�ˤ�Ѿ�����롥�����ؤ���Х��饹���ðۥ᥽�åɤ�¾�Υ���
-�������Ȼظ������ƥ�ˤ����륯�饹�᥽�åɤ�Ư���򤹤롥
+�ðۥ᥽�åɤ��̾�ϷѾ����ʤ������㳰�Ȥ��ƥ��饹���ðۥ᥽�åɤϤ���
+���֥��饹�ˤ�Ѿ�����롥�����ؤ���Х��饹���ðۥ᥽�åɤ�¾�Υ��֥���
+���Ȼظ������ƥ�ˤ����륯�饹�᥽�åɤ�Ư���򤹤롥
 
 ** INCLUDE
 
 �⥸�塼��򥤥󥯥롼�ɤ��뤳�Ȥˤ�äơ����饹�ޤ��ϥ⥸�塼��˵�ǽ
-���ɲäǤ��롥�⥸�塼��򥤥󥯥롼�ɤ�����硤���Υ⥸�塼��(�����
-���Υ⥸�塼�뤬���˥��󥯥롼�ɤ��Ƥ���⥸�塼��)�����ƤΥ᥽�åɤ�
-�����Ѥ����̤Τ������򤹤�Х��󥯥롼�ɤϸ��ꤵ�줿¿�ŷѾ��Ȥ����롥
-
-¾�Υ⥸�塼��򥤥󥯥롼�ɤ��빽���ϰʲ����̤�Ǥ��롥
+���ɲäǤ��롥���ߤ������Υ��饹�ޤ��ϥ⥸�塼��(�ȥåץ�٥�Ǥ�
+Object���饹)�˻��ꤷ���⥸�塼��򥤥󥯥롼�ɤ��빽���ϰʲ����̤��
+���롥
 
    include �⥸�塼��̾ [`,' �⥸�塼��̾..]
 
-���ߤ������Υ��饹�ޤ��ϥ⥸�塼��(�ȥåץ�٥�Ǥ�Object���饹)�˻�
-�ꤷ���⥸�塼��򥤥󥯥롼�ɤ��롥
+�⥸�塼��򥤥󥯥롼�ɤ���ȡ����Υ⥸�塼��(����Ӥ��Υ⥸�塼�뤬
+���˥��󥯥롼�ɤ��Ƥ���⥸�塼��)�����ƤΥ᥽�åɤ�����Ѥ����̤Τ�
+�����򤹤�Х��󥯥롼�ɤϸ��ꤵ�줿¿�ŷѾ�(Mixin)�Ȥ����롥
 
 ** ALIAS
 
@@ -855,8 +855,8 @@ begin
    alias �᥽�å�̾1 �᥽�å�̾2
 
 ��̾���դ���줿�᥽�åɤϡ����λ����ǤΥ᥽�å����������Ѥ������Υ�
-���åɤ����������Ƥ⡤�Ť��᥽�åɤ��ƤӽФ��줿�Τ�����Ʊ��Ư����
-�롥
+���åɤ����������Ƥ⡤��������θŤ��᥽�åɤ��ƤӽФ��줿�Τ�����Ʊ
+��Ư���򤹤롥
 
 ** UNDEF
 
@@ -866,10 +866,10 @@ begin
 
 ���ꤷ���᥽�åɤ��������ä���
 
-def�ˤ����̾�����undef�ˤ��������ä���Ȥ��ȥ��饹�Υ��󥿥ե���
-���򥹡��ѡ����饹����Ω���ѹ����뤳�Ȥ��Ǥ��롥���������᥽�åɤ�self 
-�˥�å����������äƤ�����⤢��Τǡ��褯���դ��ʤ��ȴ�¸�Υ᥽�å�
-��ư��ʤ��ʤ��ǽ�������롥
+def�ˤ����̾�����undef�ˤ��������ä��ˤ�äƥ��饹�Υ��󥿥ե���
+���򥹡��ѡ����饹����Ω���ѹ����뤳�Ȥ��Ǥ��롥���������᥽�åɤ�self
+ �˥�å����������äƤ�����⤢��Τǡ��褯���դ��ʤ��ȴ�¸�Υ᥽��
+�ɤ�ư��ʤ��ʤ��ǽ�������롥
 
 * �Ȥ߹��ߴؿ�
 
@@ -922,10 +922,6 @@ Ruby
         ɸ�����Ϥ����ʸ�����Ф�������ͤ��ɤ߹����ʸ����ʸ��������
         (ASCII)��ɽ��Fixnum�Ǥ��롥
 
-   getenv(name)
-
-        name�˳�������Ķ��ѿ�����Ф���$ENV[name]��Ʊ����
-
    gets()
 
         �����Ȥ���Ϳ����줿�ե�����(�ʤ����ɸ������)�ǹ�������벾��
@@ -1028,11 +1024,6 @@ Ruby
         nil�������Ǥʤ��Ȥ���3���Ǥ�������֤������γ����Ǥ�����/����/
         �㳰�Ԥ��Υ��֥������Ȥ����ǤȤ��ƻ��ġ�
 
-   setenv(name, value)
-
-        name�ǻ��ꤵ���Ķ��ѿ���value�˥��åȤ��롥$ENV[name]=value
-        ��Ʊ��Ư���򤹤롥
-
    sleep([sec])
 
         sec�ä����ץ������μ¹Ԥ���ߤ��롥sec����ά���줿��硤�ץ�
@@ -1175,10 +1166,6 @@ Ruby
 
    $DEBUG	`-d'�ե饰�ξ���(������)��
 
-   $ENV		�Ķ��ѿ��˥�����������Ϣ������ʸ����򥭡��Ȥ���Ϳ��
-		����б�����Ķ��ѿ����ͤ������롥�Ķ��ѿ���¸�ߤ���
-		������nil���֤롥
-
    $FILENAME	���ۥե�����`$<'�Ǹ����ɤ߹������(�᥽�å�gets()����
 	     	�ɤ�Ǥ���)�ե�����̾��$<.filename��Ʊ����
 
@@ -1190,9 +1177,6 @@ Ruby
 
    $VERBOSE	`-v'�ե饰�ξ���(������)
 
-   $VERSION     ruby�ΥС������򼨤�ʸ����
-
-
    TRUE        t
    FALSE       nil
 
@@ -1212,6 +1196,16 @@ Ruby
         �ϴ����ˤ�Ʊ���ǤϤʤ���FALSE�˴ؤ��Ƥϡ����Τ褦�����������
         �ʤ���
 
+   STDIN        ɸ������
+   STDOUT       ɸ�����
+   STDERR	ɸ�२�顼����
+
+   ENV		�Ķ��ѿ��˥�����������Ϣ������ʸ����򥭡��Ȥ���Ϳ��
+		����б�����Ķ��ѿ����ͤ������롥�Ķ��ѿ���¸�ߤ���
+		������nil���֤롥
+
+   VERSION	ruby�ΥС������򼨤�ʸ����
+
 * �Ȥ߹��ߥ��饹�ȥ⥸�塼��
 
 ** Array(���饹)
@@ -3867,9 +3861,9 @@ Ruby
   C, Perl, CLU, Sather, CLOS, Eiffel, Icon, tcl, AWK, bourne shell,
   Smalltalk, Emacs Lisp.
 
-�ޤ�ruby�θ�����ͤ���ꤹ�뤿��˶��Ϥ��Ʋ����ä�������ʲ��ˤ�����
+�ޤ�ruby�θ�����ͤ���ꤹ�뤿��˶��Ϥ��Ʋ����ä�������ʲ��ˤ����롥
 
-  ���ͷ�����������������ƣ���Ϻ����¼���Σţá��غ�������DEC��
+  ���ͷ�����������������ƣ���Ϻ����¼���Σţá��غ������ܣģţá�
   ���ʤ����ֺ�.�ٻ���(�ɾ�ά)��
 -------------------------------------------------------
 Local variables:
diff --git a/sprintf.c b/sprintf.c
index c74ec080ff..e75f0bb18c 100644
--- a/sprintf.c
+++ b/sprintf.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/10 10:42:59 $
   created at: Fri Oct 15 10:39:26 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/string.c b/string.c
index 0b23655aef..a107a7f8b7 100644
--- a/string.c
+++ b/string.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/10 10:43:01 $
   created at: Mon Aug  9 17:12:58 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
@@ -358,7 +358,6 @@ Fstr_cmp(str1, str2)
     return INT2FIX(result);
 }
 
-Regexp * make_regexp();
 VALUE Freg_match();
 
 extern VALUE C_Glob;
@@ -376,7 +375,7 @@ Fstr_match(x, y)
 
       case T_STRING:
 	reg = re_regcomp(y);
-	start = research(reg, x, 0, ignorecase);
+	start = research(reg, x, 0);
 	if (start == -1) {
 	    return FALSE;
 	}
@@ -403,7 +402,7 @@ Fstr_match2(str)
 	Fail("$_ is not a string");
 
     reg = re_regcomp(str);
-    start = research(reg, rb_lastline, 0, ignorecase);
+    start = research(reg, rb_lastline, 0);
     if (start == -1) {
 	return Qnil;
     }
@@ -451,7 +450,7 @@ Fstr_index(argc, argv, str)
 
     switch (TYPE(sub)) {
       case T_REGEXP:
-	pos = research(sub, str, pos, ignorecase);
+	pos = research(sub, str, pos);
 	break;
 
       case T_STRING:
@@ -684,7 +683,7 @@ str_sub(str, pat, val, once)
     int beg, end, offset, n;
 
     for (offset=0, n=0;
-	 (beg=research(pat, str, offset, ignorecase)) >= 0;
+	 (beg=research(pat, str, offset)) >= 0;
 	 offset=RREGEXP(pat)->ptr->regs.start[0]+STRLEN(val)) {
 	end = RREGEXP(pat)->ptr->regs.end[0]-1;
 	sub = re_regsub(val);
@@ -1034,14 +1033,14 @@ static VALUE
 Fstr_toupper(str)
     struct RString *str;
 {
-    return Fstr_upcase(str_new(str_new(str->ptr, str->len)));
+    return Fstr_upcase(str_new(str->ptr, str->len));
 }
 
 static VALUE
 Fstr_tolower(str)
     struct RString *str;
 {
-    return Fstr_downcase(str_new(str_new(str->ptr, str->len)));
+    return Fstr_downcase(str_new(str->ptr, str->len));
 }
 
 struct tr {
@@ -1343,7 +1342,7 @@ Fstr_split(argc, argv, str)
 #define LMATCH spat->ptr->regs.start
 #define RMATCH spat->ptr->regs.end
 
-	while ((end = research(spat, str, start, ignorecase)) >= 0) {
+	while ((end = research(spat, str, start)) >= 0) {
 	    if (start == end && LMATCH[0] == RMATCH[0]) {
 		if (last_null == 1) {
 		    if (ismbchar(str->ptr[beg]))
diff --git a/struct.c b/struct.c
index a368605965..8ba8f4336e 100644
--- a/struct.c
+++ b/struct.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 
   $Author: matz $
   $Date: 1995/01/10 10:43:02 $
-  created at: Tue Mar 22 18:44:30 JST 1994
+  created at: Tue Mar 22 18:44:30 JST 1995
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/time.c b/time.c
index 73f3837ec5..ae2aa4f286 100644
--- a/time.c
+++ b/time.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   $Date: 1994/12/06 09:30:28 $
   created at: Tue Dec 28 14:31:59 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
diff --git a/variable.c b/variable.c
index 9ac538c37e..b65a1fc05e 100644
--- a/variable.c
+++ b/variable.c
@@ -335,22 +335,29 @@ rb_ivar_set(id, val)
 }
 
 VALUE
-rb_const_get(id)
+rb_const_get(class, id)
+    struct RClass *class;
     ID id;
 {
-    struct RClass *class = (struct RClass*)CLASS_OF(Qself);
     VALUE value;
 
     while (class) {
 	if (class->iv_tbl && st_lookup(class->iv_tbl, id, &value)) {
 	    return value;
 	}
-	class = class->super;
+	if (BUILTIN_TYPE(class) == T_MODULE) {
+	    class = RCLASS(C_Object);
+	}
+	else {
+	    class = class->super;
+	}
     }
 
     /* pre-defined class */
     if (st_lookup(class_tbl, id, &value)) return value;
 
+    /* here comes autoload code in the future. */
+
     Fail("Uninitialized constant %s", rb_id2name(id));
     /* not reached */
 }
@@ -366,6 +373,8 @@ rb_const_bound(class, id)
 	}
 	class = class->super;
     }
+    if (st_lookup(class_tbl, id, Qnil))
+	return TRUE;
     return FALSE;
 }
 
diff --git a/version.c b/version.c
index 27a3182f9c..38af6d714d 100644
--- a/version.c
+++ b/version.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
   $Date: 1995/01/12 08:54:54 $
   created at: Thu Sep 30 20:08:01 JST 1993
 
-  Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+  Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto
 
 ************************************************/
 
@@ -15,14 +15,11 @@
 #include "version.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
 
-static VALUE rb_version;
-
-VALUE rb_readonly_hook();
+extern VALUE C_Kernel;
 
 Init_version()
 {
-    rb_version = str_new2(RUBY_VERSION);
-    rb_define_variable("$VERSION", &rb_version, Qnil, rb_readonly_hook, 0);
+    rb_define_const(C_Kernel, "VERSION", str_new2(RUBY_VERSION));
 }
 
 show_version()
@@ -32,6 +29,6 @@ show_version()
 
 show_copyright()
 {
-    fprintf(stderr, "ruby - Copyright (C) 1994 Yukihiro Matsumoto\n");
+    fprintf(stderr, "ruby - Copyright (C) 1995 Yukihiro Matsumoto\n");
     exit(0);
 }
diff --git a/version.h b/version.h
index f94892d9c9..4ef6289513 100644
--- a/version.h
+++ b/version.h
@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
-#define RUBY_VERSION "0.67"
-#define VERSION_DATE "95/02/21"
+#define RUBY_VERSION "0.68"
+#define VERSION_DATE "95/02/23"
-- 
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