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-rw-r--r--trunk/ext/etc/etc.c548
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 548 deletions
diff --git a/trunk/ext/etc/etc.c b/trunk/ext/etc/etc.c
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-/************************************************
-
- etc.c -
-
- $Author$
- created at: Tue Mar 22 18:39:19 JST 1994
-
-************************************************/
-
-#include "ruby.h"
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
-#include <unistd.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef HAVE_GETPWENT
-#include <pwd.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifdef HAVE_GETGRENT
-#include <grp.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifndef HAVE_TYPE_UID_T
-#define uid_t int
-#endif
-
-static VALUE sPasswd, sGroup;
-
-#ifndef _WIN32
-char *getenv();
-#endif
-char *getlogin();
-
-/* Returns the short user name of the currently logged in user.
- * Unfortunately, it is often rather easy to fool getlogin().
- * Avoid getlogin() for security-related purposes.
- *
- * e.g.
- * Etc.getlogin -> 'guest'
- */
-static VALUE
-etc_getlogin(VALUE obj)
-{
- char *login;
-
- rb_secure(4);
-#ifdef HAVE_GETLOGIN
- login = getlogin();
- if (!login) login = getenv("USER");
-#else
- login = getenv("USER");
-#endif
-
- if (login)
- return rb_tainted_str_new2(login);
- return Qnil;
-}
-
-#if defined(HAVE_GETPWENT) || defined(HAVE_GETGRENT)
-static VALUE
-safe_setup_str(const char *str)
-{
- if (str == 0) str = "";
- return rb_tainted_str_new2(str);
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef HAVE_GETPWENT
-static VALUE
-setup_passwd(struct passwd *pwd)
-{
- if (pwd == 0) rb_sys_fail("/etc/passwd");
- return rb_struct_new(sPasswd,
- safe_setup_str(pwd->pw_name),
-#ifdef HAVE_ST_PW_PASSWD
- safe_setup_str(pwd->pw_passwd),
-#endif
- UIDT2NUM(pwd->pw_uid),
- GIDT2NUM(pwd->pw_gid),
-#ifdef HAVE_ST_PW_GECOS
- safe_setup_str(pwd->pw_gecos),
-#endif
- safe_setup_str(pwd->pw_dir),
- safe_setup_str(pwd->pw_shell),
-#ifdef HAVE_ST_PW_CHANGE
- INT2NUM(pwd->pw_change),
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_ST_PW_QUOTA
- INT2NUM(pwd->pw_quota),
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_ST_PW_AGE
- PW_AGE2VAL(pwd->pw_age),
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_ST_PW_CLASS
- safe_setup_str(pwd->pw_class),
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_ST_PW_COMMENT
- safe_setup_str(pwd->pw_comment),
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_ST_PW_EXPIRE
- INT2NUM(pwd->pw_expire),
-#endif
- 0 /*dummy*/
- );
-}
-#endif
-
-/* Returns the /etc/passwd information for the user with specified integer
- * user id (uid).
- *
- * The information is returned as a Struct::Passwd; see getpwent above for
- * details.
- *
- * e.g. * Etc.getpwuid(0) -> #<struct Struct::Passwd name="root",
- * passwd="x", uid=0, gid=0, gecos="root",dir="/root", shell="/bin/bash">
- */
-static VALUE
-etc_getpwuid(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-#if defined(HAVE_GETPWENT)
- VALUE id;
- uid_t uid;
- struct passwd *pwd;
-
- rb_secure(4);
- if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &id) == 1) {
- uid = NUM2UIDT(id);
- }
- else {
- uid = getuid();
- }
- pwd = getpwuid(uid);
- if (pwd == 0) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "can't find user for %d", uid);
- return setup_passwd(pwd);
-#else
- return Qnil;
-#endif
-}
-
-/* Returns the /etc/passwd information for the user with specified login name.
- *
- * The information is returned as a Struct::Passwd; see getpwent above for
- * details.
- *
- * e.g. * Etc.getpwnam('root') -> #<struct Struct::Passwd name="root",
- * passwd="x", uid=0, gid=0, gecos="root",dir="/root", shell="/bin/bash">
- */
-static VALUE
-etc_getpwnam(VALUE obj, VALUE nam)
-{
-#ifdef HAVE_GETPWENT
- struct passwd *pwd;
-
- SafeStringValue(nam);
- pwd = getpwnam(RSTRING_PTR(nam));
- if (pwd == 0) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "can't find user for %s", RSTRING_PTR(nam));
- return setup_passwd(pwd);
-#else
- return Qnil;
-#endif
-}
-
-#ifdef HAVE_GETPWENT
-static int passwd_blocking = 0;
-static VALUE
-passwd_ensure(void)
-{
- passwd_blocking = Qfalse;
- return Qnil;
-}
-
-static VALUE
-passwd_iterate(void)
-{
- struct passwd *pw;
-
- setpwent();
- while (pw = getpwent()) {
- rb_yield(setup_passwd(pw));
- }
- endpwent();
- return Qnil;
-}
-#endif
-
-/* Provides a convenient Ruby iterator which executes a block for each entry
- * in the /etc/passwd file.
- *
- * The code block is passed an Struct::Passwd struct; see getpwent above for
- * details.
- *
- * Example:
- *
- * require 'etc'
- *
- * Etc.passwd {|u|
- * puts u.name + " = " + u.gecos
- * }
- *
- */
-static VALUE
-etc_passwd(VALUE obj)
-{
-#ifdef HAVE_GETPWENT
- struct passwd *pw;
-
- rb_secure(4);
- if (rb_block_given_p()) {
- if (passwd_blocking) {
- rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "parallel passwd iteration");
- }
- passwd_blocking = Qtrue;
- rb_ensure(passwd_iterate, 0, passwd_ensure, 0);
- }
- if (pw = getpwent()) {
- return setup_passwd(pw);
- }
-#endif
- return Qnil;
-}
-
-/* Resets the process of reading the /etc/passwd file, so that the next call
- * to getpwent will return the first entry again.
- */
-static VALUE
-etc_setpwent(VALUE obj)
-{
-#ifdef HAVE_GETPWENT
- setpwent();
-#endif
- return Qnil;
-}
-
-/* Ends the process of scanning through the /etc/passwd file begun with
- * getpwent, and closes the file.
- */
-static VALUE
-etc_endpwent(VALUE obj)
-{
-#ifdef HAVE_GETPWENT
- endpwent();
-#endif
- return Qnil;
-}
-
-/* Returns an entry from the /etc/passwd file. The first time it is called it
- * opens the file and returns the first entry; each successive call returns
- * the next entry, or nil if the end of the file has been reached.
- *
- * To close the file when processing is complete, call endpwent.
- *
- * Each entry is returned as a Struct::Passwd:
- *
- * - Passwd#name contains the short login name of the user as a String.
- *
- * - Passwd#passwd contains the encrypted password of the user as a String.
- * an 'x' is returned if shadow passwords are in use. An '*' is returned
- * if the user cannot log in using a password.
- *
- * - Passwd#uid contains the integer user ID (uid) of the user.
- *
- * - Passwd#gid contains the integer group ID (gid) of the user's primary group.
- *
- * - Passwd#gecos contains a longer String description of the user, such as
- * a full name. Some Unix systems provide structured information in the
- * gecos field, but this is system-dependent.
- *
- * - Passwd#dir contains the path to the home directory of the user as a String.
- *
- * - Passwd#shell contains the path to the login shell of the user as a String.
- */
-static VALUE
-etc_getpwent(VALUE obj)
-{
-#ifdef HAVE_GETPWENT
- struct passwd *pw;
-
- if (pw = getpwent()) {
- return setup_passwd(pw);
- }
-#endif
- return Qnil;
-}
-
-#ifdef HAVE_GETGRENT
-static VALUE
-setup_group(struct group *grp)
-{
- VALUE mem;
- char **tbl;
-
- mem = rb_ary_new();
- tbl = grp->gr_mem;
- while (*tbl) {
- rb_ary_push(mem, safe_setup_str(*tbl));
- tbl++;
- }
- return rb_struct_new(sGroup,
- safe_setup_str(grp->gr_name),
-#ifdef HAVE_ST_GR_PASSWD
- safe_setup_str(grp->gr_passwd),
-#endif
- GIDT2NUM(grp->gr_gid),
- mem);
-}
-#endif
-
-/* Returns information about the group with specified integer group id (gid),
- * as found in /etc/group.
- *
- * The information is returned as a Struct::Group; see getgrent above for
- * details.
- *
- * e.g. Etc.getgrgid(100) -> #<struct Struct::Group name="users", passwd="x",
- * gid=100, mem=["meta", "root"]>
- *
- */
-static VALUE
-etc_getgrgid(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
-#ifdef HAVE_GETGRENT
- VALUE id;
- gid_t gid;
- struct group *grp;
-
- rb_secure(4);
- if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &id) == 1) {
- gid = NUM2GIDT(id);
- }
- else {
- gid = getgid();
- }
- grp = getgrgid(gid);
- if (grp == 0) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "can't find group for %d", gid);
- return setup_group(grp);
-#else
- return Qnil;
-#endif
-}
-
-/* Returns information about the group with specified String name, as found
- * in /etc/group.
- *
- * The information is returned as a Struct::Group; see getgrent above for
- * details.
- *
- * e.g. Etc.getgrnam('users') -> #<struct Struct::Group name="users",
- * passwd="x", gid=100, mem=["meta", "root"]>
- *
- */
-static VALUE
-etc_getgrnam(VALUE obj, VALUE nam)
-{
-#ifdef HAVE_GETGRENT
- struct group *grp;
-
- rb_secure(4);
- SafeStringValue(nam);
- grp = getgrnam(RSTRING_PTR(nam));
- if (grp == 0) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "can't find group for %s", RSTRING_PTR(nam));
- return setup_group(grp);
-#else
- return Qnil;
-#endif
-}
-
-#ifdef HAVE_GETGRENT
-static int group_blocking = 0;
-static VALUE
-group_ensure(void)
-{
- group_blocking = Qfalse;
- return Qnil;
-}
-
-static VALUE
-group_iterate(void)
-{
- struct group *pw;
-
- setgrent();
- while (pw = getgrent()) {
- rb_yield(setup_group(pw));
- }
- endgrent();
- return Qnil;
-}
-#endif
-
-/* Provides a convenient Ruby iterator which executes a block for each entry
- * in the /etc/group file.
- *
- * The code block is passed an Struct::Group struct; see getgrent above for
- * details.
- *
- * Example:
- *
- * require 'etc'
- *
- * Etc.group {|g|
- * puts g.name + ": " + g.mem.join(', ')
- * }
- *
- */
-static VALUE
-etc_group(VALUE obj)
-{
-#ifdef HAVE_GETGRENT
- struct group *grp;
-
- rb_secure(4);
- if (rb_block_given_p()) {
- if (group_blocking) {
- rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "parallel group iteration");
- }
- group_blocking = Qtrue;
- rb_ensure(group_iterate, 0, group_ensure, 0);
- }
- if (grp = getgrent()) {
- return setup_group(grp);
- }
-#endif
- return Qnil;
-}
-
-/* Resets the process of reading the /etc/group file, so that the next call
- * to getgrent will return the first entry again.
- */
-static VALUE
-etc_setgrent(VALUE obj)
-{
-#ifdef HAVE_GETGRENT
- setgrent();
-#endif
- return Qnil;
-}
-
-/* Ends the process of scanning through the /etc/group file begun by
- * getgrent, and closes the file.
- */
-static VALUE
-etc_endgrent(VALUE obj)
-{
-#ifdef HAVE_GETGRENT
- endgrent();
-#endif
- return Qnil;
-}
-
-/* Returns an entry from the /etc/group file. The first time it is called it
- * opens the file and returns the first entry; each successive call returns
- * the next entry, or nil if the end of the file has been reached.
- *
- * To close the file when processing is complete, call endgrent.
- *
- * Each entry is returned as a Struct::Group:
- *
- * - Group#name contains the name of the group as a String.
- *
- * - Group#passwd contains the encrypted password as a String. An 'x' is
- * returned if password access to the group is not available; an empty
- * string is returned if no password is needed to obtain membership of
- * the group.
- *
- * - Group#gid contains the group's numeric ID as an integer.
- *
- * - Group#mem is an Array of Strings containing the short login names of the
- * members of the group.
- */
-static VALUE
-etc_getgrent(VALUE obj)
-{
-#ifdef HAVE_GETGRENT
- struct group *gr;
-
- if (gr = getgrent()) {
- return setup_group(gr);
- }
-#endif
- return Qnil;
-}
-
-/* The etc module provides access to information from the /etc/passwd and
- * /etc/group files on Linux and Unix systems.
- *
- * Documented by mathew <meta@pobox.com>.
- */
-void
-Init_etc(void)
-{
- VALUE mEtc;
-
- mEtc = rb_define_module("Etc");
- rb_define_module_function(mEtc, "getlogin", etc_getlogin, 0);
-
- rb_define_module_function(mEtc, "getpwuid", etc_getpwuid, -1);
- rb_define_module_function(mEtc, "getpwnam", etc_getpwnam, 1);
- rb_define_module_function(mEtc, "setpwent", etc_setpwent, 0);
- rb_define_module_function(mEtc, "endpwent", etc_endpwent, 0);
- rb_define_module_function(mEtc, "getpwent", etc_getpwent, 0);
- rb_define_module_function(mEtc, "passwd", etc_passwd, 0);
-
- rb_define_module_function(mEtc, "getgrgid", etc_getgrgid, -1);
- rb_define_module_function(mEtc, "getgrnam", etc_getgrnam, 1);
- rb_define_module_function(mEtc, "group", etc_group, 0);
- rb_define_module_function(mEtc, "setgrent", etc_setgrent, 0);
- rb_define_module_function(mEtc, "endgrent", etc_endgrent, 0);
- rb_define_module_function(mEtc, "getgrent", etc_getgrent, 0);
-
- sPasswd = rb_struct_define("Passwd",
- "name", "passwd", "uid", "gid",
-#ifdef HAVE_ST_PW_GECOS
- "gecos",
-#endif
- "dir", "shell",
-#ifdef HAVE_ST_PW_CHANGE
- "change",
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_ST_PW_QUOTA
- "quota",
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_ST_PW_AGE
- "age",
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_ST_PW_CLASS
- "uclass",
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_ST_PW_COMMENT
- "comment",
-#endif
-#ifdef HAVE_ST_PW_EXPIRE
- "expire",
-#endif
- NULL);
- rb_define_const(mEtc, "Passwd", sPasswd);
-
-#ifdef HAVE_GETGRENT
- sGroup = rb_struct_define("Group", "name",
-#ifdef HAVE_ST_GR_PASSWD
- "passwd",
-#endif
- "gid", "mem", NULL);
-
- rb_define_const(mEtc, "Group", sGroup);
-#endif
-}