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-#
-# = ostruct.rb: OpenStruct implementation
-#
-# Author:: Yukihiro Matsumoto
-# Documentation:: Gavin Sinclair
-#
-# OpenStruct allows the creation of data objects with arbitrary attributes.
-# See OpenStruct for an example.
-#
-
-#
-# An OpenStruct is a data structure, similar to a Hash, that allows the
-# definition of arbitrary attributes with their accompanying values. This is
-# accomplished by using Ruby's metaprogramming to define methods on the class
-# itself.
-#
-# == Examples
-#
-# require "ostruct"
-#
-# person = OpenStruct.new
-# person.name = "John Smith"
-# person.age = 70
-#
-# person.name # => "John Smith"
-# person.age # => 70
-# person.address # => nil
-#
-# An OpenStruct employs a Hash internally to store the attributes and values
-# and can even be initialized with one:
-#
-# australia = OpenStruct.new(:country => "Australia", :capital => "Canberra")
-# # => #<OpenStruct country="Australia", capital="Canberra">
-#
-# Hash keys with spaces or characters that could normally not be used for
-# method calls (e.g. <code>()[]*</code>) will not be immediately available
-# on the OpenStruct object as a method for retrieval or assignment, but can
-# still be reached through the Object#send method.
-#
-# measurements = OpenStruct.new("length (in inches)" => 24)
-# measurements.send("length (in inches)") # => 24
-#
-# message = OpenStruct.new(:queued? => true)
-# message.queued? # => true
-# message.send("queued?=", false)
-# message.queued? # => false
-#
-# Removing the presence of an attribute requires the execution of the
-# delete_field method as setting the property value to +nil+ will not
-# remove the attribute.
-#
-# first_pet = OpenStruct.new(:name => "Rowdy", :owner => "John Smith")
-# second_pet = OpenStruct.new(:name => "Rowdy")
-#
-# first_pet.owner = nil
-# first_pet # => #<OpenStruct name="Rowdy", owner=nil>
-# first_pet == second_pet # => false
-#
-# first_pet.delete_field(:owner)
-# first_pet # => #<OpenStruct name="Rowdy">
-# first_pet == second_pet # => true
-#
-#
-# == Implementation
-#
-# An OpenStruct utilizes Ruby's method lookup structure to find and define the
-# necessary methods for properties. This is accomplished through the methods
-# method_missing and define_singleton_method.
-#
-# This should be a consideration if there is a concern about the performance of
-# the objects that are created, as there is much more overhead in the setting
-# of these properties compared to using a Hash or a Struct.
-#
-class OpenStruct
- #
- # Creates a new OpenStruct object. By default, the resulting OpenStruct
- # object will have no attributes.
- #
- # The optional +hash+, if given, will generate attributes and values
- # (can be a Hash, an OpenStruct or a Struct).
- # For example:
- #
- # require "ostruct"
- # hash = { "country" => "Australia", :capital => "Canberra" }
- # data = OpenStruct.new(hash)
- #
- # data # => #<OpenStruct country="Australia", capital="Canberra">
- #
- def initialize(hash=nil)
- @table = {}
- if hash
- hash.each_pair do |k, v|
- k = k.to_sym
- @table[k] = v
- new_ostruct_member(k)
- end
- end
- end
-
- # Duplicates an OpenStruct object's Hash table.
- def initialize_copy(orig) # :nodoc:
- super
- @table = @table.dup
- @table.each_key{|key| new_ostruct_member(key)}
- end
-
- #
- # Converts the OpenStruct to a hash with keys representing
- # each attribute (as symbols) and their corresponding values.
- #
- # require "ostruct"
- # data = OpenStruct.new("country" => "Australia", :capital => "Canberra")
- # data.to_h # => {:country => "Australia", :capital => "Canberra" }
- #
- def to_h
- @table.dup
- end
-
- #
- # :call-seq:
- # ostruct.each_pair {|name, value| block } -> ostruct
- # ostruct.each_pair -> Enumerator
- #
- # Yields all attributes (as symbols) along with the corresponding values
- # or returns an enumerator if no block is given.
- #
- # require "ostruct"
- # data = OpenStruct.new("country" => "Australia", :capital => "Canberra")
- # data.each_pair.to_a # => [[:country, "Australia"], [:capital, "Canberra"]]
- #
- def each_pair
- return to_enum(__method__) { @table.size } unless block_given?
- @table.each_pair{|p| yield p}
- self
- end
-
- #
- # Provides marshalling support for use by the Marshal library.
- #
- def marshal_dump
- @table
- end
-
- #
- # Provides marshalling support for use by the Marshal library.
- #
- def marshal_load(x)
- @table = x
- @table.each_key{|key| new_ostruct_member(key)}
- end
-
- #
- # Used internally to check if the OpenStruct is able to be
- # modified before granting access to the internal Hash table to be modified.
- #
- def modifiable
- begin
- @modifiable = true
- rescue
- raise RuntimeError, "can't modify frozen #{self.class}", caller(3)
- end
- @table
- end
- protected :modifiable
-
- #
- # Used internally to defined properties on the
- # OpenStruct. It does this by using the metaprogramming function
- # define_singleton_method for both the getter method and the setter method.
- #
- def new_ostruct_member(name)
- name = name.to_sym
- unless respond_to?(name)
- define_singleton_method(name) { @table[name] }
- define_singleton_method("#{name}=") { |x| modifiable[name] = x }
- end
- name
- end
- protected :new_ostruct_member
-
- def method_missing(mid, *args) # :nodoc:
- mname = mid.id2name
- len = args.length
- if mname.chomp!('=')
- if len != 1
- raise ArgumentError, "wrong number of arguments (#{len} for 1)", caller(1)
- end
- modifiable[new_ostruct_member(mname)] = args[0]
- elsif len == 0
- @table[mid]
- else
- err = NoMethodError.new "undefined method `#{mid}' for #{self}", mid, args
- err.set_backtrace caller(1)
- raise err
- end
- end
-
- #
- # :call-seq:
- # ostruct[name] -> object
- #
- # Returns the value of an attribute.
- #
- # require "ostruct"
- # person = OpenStruct.new("name" => "John Smith", "age" => 70)
- # person[:age] # => 70, same as person.age
- #
- def [](name)
- @table[name.to_sym]
- end
-
- #
- # :call-seq:
- # ostruct[name] = obj -> obj
- #
- # Sets the value of an attribute.
- #
- # require "ostruct"
- # person = OpenStruct.new("name" => "John Smith", "age" => 70)
- # person[:age] = 42 # equivalent to person.age = 42
- # person.age # => 42
- #
- def []=(name, value)
- modifiable[new_ostruct_member(name)] = value
- end
-
- #
- # Removes the named field from the object. Returns the value that the field
- # contained if it was defined.
- #
- # require "ostruct"
- #
- # person = OpenStruct.new(name: "John", age: 70, pension: 300)
- #
- # person.delete_field("age") # => 70
- # person # => #<OpenStruct name="John", pension=300>
- #
- # Setting the value to +nil+ will not remove the attribute:
- #
- # person.pension = nil
- # person # => #<OpenStruct name="John", pension=nil>
- #
- def delete_field(name)
- sym = name.to_sym
- singleton_class.__send__(:remove_method, sym, "#{sym}=")
- @table.delete sym
- end
-
- InspectKey = :__inspect_key__ # :nodoc:
-
- #
- # Returns a string containing a detailed summary of the keys and values.
- #
- def inspect
- str = "#<#{self.class}"
-
- ids = (Thread.current[InspectKey] ||= [])
- if ids.include?(object_id)
- return str << ' ...>'
- end
-
- ids << object_id
- begin
- first = true
- for k,v in @table
- str << "," unless first
- first = false
- str << " #{k}=#{v.inspect}"
- end
- return str << '>'
- ensure
- ids.pop
- end
- end
- alias :to_s :inspect
-
- attr_reader :table # :nodoc:
- protected :table
-
- #
- # Compares this object and +other+ for equality. An OpenStruct is equal to
- # +other+ when +other+ is an OpenStruct and the two objects' Hash tables are
- # equal.
- #
- # require "ostruct"
- # first_pet = OpenStruct.new("name" => "Rowdy")
- # second_pet = OpenStruct.new(:name => "Rowdy")
- # third_pet = OpenStruct.new("name" => "Rowdy", :age => nil)
- #
- # first_pet == second_pet # => true
- # first_pet == third_pet # => false
- #
- def ==(other)
- return false unless other.kind_of?(OpenStruct)
- @table == other.table
- end
-
- #
- # Compares this object and +other+ for equality. An OpenStruct is eql? to
- # +other+ when +other+ is an OpenStruct and the two objects' Hash tables are
- # eql?.
- #
- def eql?(other)
- return false unless other.kind_of?(OpenStruct)
- @table.eql?(other.table)
- end
-
- # Computes a hash code for this OpenStruct.
- # Two OpenStruct objects with the same content will have the same hash code
- # (and will compare using #eql?).
- #
- # See also Object#hash.
- def hash
- @table.hash
- end
-end