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-
-#
-# == Introduction
-#
-# This library extends the Time class:
-# * conversion between date string and time object.
-# * date-time defined by RFC 2822
-# * HTTP-date defined by RFC 2616
-# * dateTime defined by XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes (ISO 8601)
-# * various formats handled by Date._parse (string to time only)
-#
-# == Design Issues
-#
-# === Specialized interface
-#
-# This library provides methods dedicated to special purposes:
-# * RFC 2822, RFC 2616 and XML Schema.
-# * They makes usual life easier.
-#
-# === Doesn't depend on strftime
-#
-# This library doesn't use +Time#strftime+. Especially #rfc2822 doesn't depend
-# on +strftime+ because:
-#
-# * %a and %b are locale sensitive
-#
-# Since they are locale sensitive, they may be replaced to
-# invalid weekday/month name in some locales.
-# Since ruby-1.6 doesn't invoke setlocale by default,
-# the problem doesn't arise until some external library invokes setlocale.
-# Ruby/GTK is the example of such library.
-#
-# * %z is not portable
-#
-# %z is required to generate zone in date-time of RFC 2822
-# but it is not portable.
-#
-# Note that +Time#strftime+ doesn't use +strftime()+ function in libc since Ruby 1.9.
-# This means +Time#strftime+ is locale-insensitive since Ruby 1.9.
-# The above statements are not valid now.
-#
-
-require 'date'
-
-#
-# Implements the extensions to the Time class that are described in the
-# documentation for the time.rb library.
-#
-class Time
- class << Time
-
- ZoneOffset = {
- 'UTC' => 0,
- # ISO 8601
- 'Z' => 0,
- # RFC 822
- 'UT' => 0, 'GMT' => 0,
- 'EST' => -5, 'EDT' => -4,
- 'CST' => -6, 'CDT' => -5,
- 'MST' => -7, 'MDT' => -6,
- 'PST' => -8, 'PDT' => -7,
- # Following definition of military zones is original one.
- # See RFC 1123 and RFC 2822 for the error in RFC 822.
- 'A' => +1, 'B' => +2, 'C' => +3, 'D' => +4, 'E' => +5, 'F' => +6,
- 'G' => +7, 'H' => +8, 'I' => +9, 'K' => +10, 'L' => +11, 'M' => +12,
- 'N' => -1, 'O' => -2, 'P' => -3, 'Q' => -4, 'R' => -5, 'S' => -6,
- 'T' => -7, 'U' => -8, 'V' => -9, 'W' => -10, 'X' => -11, 'Y' => -12,
- }
- def zone_offset(zone, year=self.now.year)
- off = nil
- zone = zone.upcase
- if /\A([+-])(\d\d):?(\d\d)\z/ =~ zone
- off = ($1 == '-' ? -1 : 1) * ($2.to_i * 60 + $3.to_i) * 60
- elsif /\A[+-]\d\d\z/ =~ zone
- off = zone.to_i * 3600
- elsif ZoneOffset.include?(zone)
- off = ZoneOffset[zone] * 3600
- elsif ((t = self.local(year, 1, 1)).zone.upcase == zone rescue false)
- off = t.utc_offset
- elsif ((t = self.local(year, 7, 1)).zone.upcase == zone rescue false)
- off = t.utc_offset
- end
- off
- end
-
- def zone_utc?(zone)
- # * +0000
- # In RFC 2822, +0000 indicate a time zone at Universal Time.
- # Europe/London is "a time zone at Universal Time" in Winter.
- # Europe/Lisbon is "a time zone at Universal Time" in Winter.
- # Atlantic/Reykjavik is "a time zone at Universal Time".
- # Africa/Dakar is "a time zone at Universal Time".
- # So +0000 is a local time such as Europe/London, etc.
- # * GMT
- # GMT is used as a time zone abbreviation in Europe/London,
- # Africa/Dakar, etc.
- # So it is a local time.
- #
- # * -0000, -00:00
- # In RFC 2822, -0000 the date-time contains no information about the
- # local time zone.
- # In RFC 3339, -00:00 is used for the time in UTC is known,
- # but the offset to local time is unknown.
- # They are not appropriate for specific time zone such as
- # Europe/London because time zone neutral,
- # So -00:00 and -0000 are treated as UTC.
- if /\A(?:-00:00|-0000|-00|UTC|Z|UT)\z/i =~ zone
- true
- else
- false
- end
- end
- private :zone_utc?
-
- LeapYearMonthDays = [31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
- CommonYearMonthDays = [31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
- def month_days(y, m)
- if ((y % 4 == 0) && (y % 100 != 0)) || (y % 400 == 0)
- LeapYearMonthDays[m-1]
- else
- CommonYearMonthDays[m-1]
- end
- end
- private :month_days
-
- def apply_offset(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, off)
- if off < 0
- off = -off
- off, o = off.divmod(60)
- if o != 0 then sec += o; o, sec = sec.divmod(60); off += o end
- off, o = off.divmod(60)
- if o != 0 then min += o; o, min = min.divmod(60); off += o end
- off, o = off.divmod(24)
- if o != 0 then hour += o; o, hour = hour.divmod(24); off += o end
- if off != 0
- day += off
- if month_days(year, mon) < day
- mon += 1
- if 12 < mon
- mon = 1
- year += 1
- end
- day = 1
- end
- end
- elsif 0 < off
- off, o = off.divmod(60)
- if o != 0 then sec -= o; o, sec = sec.divmod(60); off -= o end
- off, o = off.divmod(60)
- if o != 0 then min -= o; o, min = min.divmod(60); off -= o end
- off, o = off.divmod(24)
- if o != 0 then hour -= o; o, hour = hour.divmod(24); off -= o end
- if off != 0 then
- day -= off
- if day < 1
- mon -= 1
- if mon < 1
- year -= 1
- mon = 12
- end
- day = month_days(year, mon)
- end
- end
- end
- return year, mon, day, hour, min, sec
- end
- private :apply_offset
-
- def make_time(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, sec_fraction, zone, now)
- usec = nil
- usec = sec_fraction * 1000000 if sec_fraction
- if now
- begin
- break if year; year = now.year
- break if mon; mon = now.mon
- break if day; day = now.day
- break if hour; hour = now.hour
- break if min; min = now.min
- break if sec; sec = now.sec
- break if sec_fraction; usec = now.tv_usec
- end until true
- end
-
- year ||= 1970
- mon ||= 1
- day ||= 1
- hour ||= 0
- min ||= 0
- sec ||= 0
- usec ||= 0
-
- off = nil
- off = zone_offset(zone, year) if zone
-
- if off
- year, mon, day, hour, min, sec =
- apply_offset(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, off)
- t = self.utc(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, usec)
- t.localtime if !zone_utc?(zone)
- t
- else
- self.local(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, usec)
- end
- end
- private :make_time
-
- #
- # Parses +date+ using Date._parse and converts it to a Time object.
- #
- # If a block is given, the year described in +date+ is converted by the
- # block. For example:
- #
- # Time.parse(...) {|y| 0 <= y && y < 100 ? (y >= 69 ? y + 1900 : y + 2000) : y}
- #
- # If the upper components of the given time are broken or missing, they are
- # supplied with those of +now+. For the lower components, the minimum
- # values (1 or 0) are assumed if broken or missing. For example:
- #
- # # Suppose it is "Thu Nov 29 14:33:20 GMT 2001" now and
- # # your timezone is GMT:
- # now = Time.parse("Thu Nov 29 14:33:20 GMT 2001")
- # Time.parse("16:30", now) #=> 2001-11-29 16:30:00 +0900
- # Time.parse("7/23", now) #=> 2001-07-23 00:00:00 +0900
- # Time.parse("Aug 31", now) #=> 2001-08-31 00:00:00 +0900
- # Time.parse("Aug 2000", now) #=> 2000-08-01 00:00:00 +0900
- #
- # Since there are numerous conflicts among locally defined timezone
- # abbreviations all over the world, this method is not made to
- # understand all of them. For example, the abbreviation "CST" is
- # used variously as:
- #
- # -06:00 in America/Chicago,
- # -05:00 in America/Havana,
- # +08:00 in Asia/Harbin,
- # +09:30 in Australia/Darwin,
- # +10:30 in Australia/Adelaide,
- # etc.
- #
- # Based on the fact, this method only understands the timezone
- # abbreviations described in RFC 822 and the system timezone, in the
- # order named. (i.e. a definition in RFC 822 overrides the system
- # timezone definition.) The system timezone is taken from
- # <tt>Time.local(year, 1, 1).zone</tt> and
- # <tt>Time.local(year, 7, 1).zone</tt>.
- # If the extracted timezone abbreviation does not match any of them,
- # it is ignored and the given time is regarded as a local time.
- #
- # ArgumentError is raised if Date._parse cannot extract information from
- # +date+ or Time class cannot represent specified date.
- #
- # This method can be used as fail-safe for other parsing methods as:
- #
- # Time.rfc2822(date) rescue Time.parse(date)
- # Time.httpdate(date) rescue Time.parse(date)
- # Time.xmlschema(date) rescue Time.parse(date)
- #
- # A failure for Time.parse should be checked, though.
- #
- # time library should be required to use this method as follows.
- #
- # require 'time'
- #
- def parse(date, now=self.now)
- comp = !block_given?
- d = Date._parse(date, comp)
- if !d[:year] && !d[:mon] && !d[:mday] && !d[:hour] && !d[:min] && !d[:sec] && !d[:sec_fraction]
- raise ArgumentError, "no time information in #{date.inspect}"
- end
- year = d[:year]
- year = yield(year) if year && !comp
- make_time(year, d[:mon], d[:mday], d[:hour], d[:min], d[:sec], d[:sec_fraction], d[:zone], now)
- end
-
- #
- # Parses +date+ using Date._strptime and converts it to a Time object.
- #
- # If a block is given, the year described in +date+ is converted by the
- # block. For example:
- #
- # Time.strptime(...) {|y| y < 100 ? (y >= 69 ? y + 1900 : y + 2000) : y}
- def strptime(date, format, now=self.now)
- d = Date._strptime(date, format)
- raise ArgumentError, "invalid strptime format - `#{format}'" unless d
- if seconds = d[:seconds]
- Time.at(seconds)
- else
- year = d[:year]
- year = yield(year) if year && block_given?
- make_time(year, d[:mon], d[:mday], d[:hour], d[:min], d[:sec], d[:sec_fraction], d[:zone], now)
- end
- end
-
- MonthValue = {
- 'JAN' => 1, 'FEB' => 2, 'MAR' => 3, 'APR' => 4, 'MAY' => 5, 'JUN' => 6,
- 'JUL' => 7, 'AUG' => 8, 'SEP' => 9, 'OCT' =>10, 'NOV' =>11, 'DEC' =>12
- }
-
- #
- # Parses +date+ as date-time defined by RFC 2822 and converts it to a Time
- # object. The format is identical to the date format defined by RFC 822 and
- # updated by RFC 1123.
- #
- # ArgumentError is raised if +date+ is not compliant with RFC 2822
- # or Time class cannot represent specified date.
- #
- # See #rfc2822 for more information on this format.
- #
- # time library should be required to use this method as follows.
- #
- # require 'time'
- #
- def rfc2822(date)
- if /\A\s*
- (?:(?:Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun)\s*,\s*)?
- (\d{1,2})\s+
- (Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec)\s+
- (\d{2,})\s+
- (\d{2})\s*
- :\s*(\d{2})\s*
- (?::\s*(\d{2}))?\s+
- ([+-]\d{4}|
- UT|GMT|EST|EDT|CST|CDT|MST|MDT|PST|PDT|[A-IK-Z])/ix =~ date
- # Since RFC 2822 permit comments, the regexp has no right anchor.
- day = $1.to_i
- mon = MonthValue[$2.upcase]
- year = $3.to_i
- hour = $4.to_i
- min = $5.to_i
- sec = $6 ? $6.to_i : 0
- zone = $7
-
- # following year completion is compliant with RFC 2822.
- year = if year < 50
- 2000 + year
- elsif year < 1000
- 1900 + year
- else
- year
- end
-
- year, mon, day, hour, min, sec =
- apply_offset(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, zone_offset(zone))
- t = self.utc(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec)
- t.localtime if !zone_utc?(zone)
- t
- else
- raise ArgumentError.new("not RFC 2822 compliant date: #{date.inspect}")
- end
- end
- alias rfc822 rfc2822
-
- #
- # Parses +date+ as HTTP-date defined by RFC 2616 and converts it to a Time
- # object.
- #
- # ArgumentError is raised if +date+ is not compliant with RFC 2616 or Time
- # class cannot represent specified date.
- #
- # See #httpdate for more information on this format.
- #
- # time library should be required to use this method as follows.
- #
- # require 'time'
- #
- def httpdate(date)
- if /\A\s*
- (?:Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun),\x20
- (\d{2})\x20
- (Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec)\x20
- (\d{4})\x20
- (\d{2}):(\d{2}):(\d{2})\x20
- GMT
- \s*\z/ix =~ date
- self.rfc2822(date)
- elsif /\A\s*
- (?:Monday|Tuesday|Wednesday|Thursday|Friday|Saturday|Sunday),\x20
- (\d\d)-(Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec)-(\d\d)\x20
- (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)\x20
- GMT
- \s*\z/ix =~ date
- year = $3.to_i
- if year < 50
- year += 2000
- else
- year += 1900
- end
- self.utc(year, $2, $1.to_i, $4.to_i, $5.to_i, $6.to_i)
- elsif /\A\s*
- (?:Mon|Tue|Wed|Thu|Fri|Sat|Sun)\x20
- (Jan|Feb|Mar|Apr|May|Jun|Jul|Aug|Sep|Oct|Nov|Dec)\x20
- (\d\d|\x20\d)\x20
- (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)\x20
- (\d{4})
- \s*\z/ix =~ date
- self.utc($6.to_i, MonthValue[$1.upcase], $2.to_i,
- $3.to_i, $4.to_i, $5.to_i)
- else
- raise ArgumentError.new("not RFC 2616 compliant date: #{date.inspect}")
- end
- end
-
- #
- # Parses +date+ as dateTime defined by XML Schema and converts it to a Time
- # object. The format is restricted version of the format defined by ISO
- # 8601.
- #
- # ArgumentError is raised if +date+ is not compliant with the format or Time
- # class cannot represent specified date.
- #
- # See #xmlschema for more information on this format.
- #
- # time library should be required to use this method as follows.
- #
- # require 'time'
- #
- def xmlschema(date)
- if /\A\s*
- (-?\d+)-(\d\d)-(\d\d)
- T
- (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)
- (\.\d+)?
- (Z|[+-]\d\d:\d\d)?
- \s*\z/ix =~ date
- year = $1.to_i
- mon = $2.to_i
- day = $3.to_i
- hour = $4.to_i
- min = $5.to_i
- sec = $6.to_i
- usec = 0
- if $7
- usec = Rational($7) * 1000000
- end
- if $8
- zone = $8
- year, mon, day, hour, min, sec =
- apply_offset(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, zone_offset(zone))
- self.utc(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, usec)
- else
- self.local(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, usec)
- end
- else
- raise ArgumentError.new("invalid date: #{date.inspect}")
- end
- end
- alias iso8601 xmlschema
- end # class << self
-
- #
- # Returns a string which represents the time as date-time defined by RFC 2822:
- #
- # day-of-week, DD month-name CCYY hh:mm:ss zone
- #
- # where zone is [+-]hhmm.
- #
- # If +self+ is a UTC time, -0000 is used as zone.
- #
- # time library should be required to use this method as follows.
- #
- # require 'time'
- #
- def rfc2822
- sprintf('%s, %02d %s %0*d %02d:%02d:%02d ',
- RFC2822_DAY_NAME[wday],
- day, RFC2822_MONTH_NAME[mon-1], year < 0 ? 5 : 4, year,
- hour, min, sec) +
- if utc?
- '-0000'
- else
- off = utc_offset
- sign = off < 0 ? '-' : '+'
- sprintf('%s%02d%02d', sign, *(off.abs / 60).divmod(60))
- end
- end
- alias rfc822 rfc2822
-
- RFC2822_DAY_NAME = [
- 'Sun', 'Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat'
- ]
- RFC2822_MONTH_NAME = [
- 'Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun',
- 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep', 'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'
- ]
-
- #
- # Returns a string which represents the time as rfc1123-date of HTTP-date
- # defined by RFC 2616:
- #
- # day-of-week, DD month-name CCYY hh:mm:ss GMT
- #
- # Note that the result is always UTC (GMT).
- #
- # time library should be required to use this method as follows.
- #
- # require 'time'
- #
- def httpdate
- t = dup.utc
- sprintf('%s, %02d %s %0*d %02d:%02d:%02d GMT',
- RFC2822_DAY_NAME[t.wday],
- t.day, RFC2822_MONTH_NAME[t.mon-1], t.year < 0 ? 5 : 4, t.year,
- t.hour, t.min, t.sec)
- end
-
- #
- # Returns a string which represents the time as dateTime defined by XML
- # Schema:
- #
- # CCYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssTZD
- # CCYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss.sssTZD
- #
- # where TZD is Z or [+-]hh:mm.
- #
- # If self is a UTC time, Z is used as TZD. [+-]hh:mm is used otherwise.
- #
- # +fractional_seconds+ specifies a number of digits of fractional seconds.
- # Its default value is 0.
- #
- # time library should be required to use this method as follows.
- #
- # require 'time'
- #
- def xmlschema(fraction_digits=0)
- sprintf('%0*d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d',
- year < 0 ? 5 : 4, year, mon, day, hour, min, sec) +
- if fraction_digits <= 0
- ''
- else
- '.' + sprintf('%0*d', fraction_digits, (subsec * 10**fraction_digits).floor)
- end +
- if utc?
- 'Z'
- else
- off = utc_offset
- sign = off < 0 ? '-' : '+'
- sprintf('%s%02d:%02d', sign, *(off.abs / 60).divmod(60))
- end
- end
- alias iso8601 xmlschema
-end
-