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-# logger.rb - simple logging utility
-# Copyright (C) 2000-2003, 2005, 2008, 2011 NAKAMURA, Hiroshi <nahi@ruby-lang.org>.
-#
-# Documentation:: NAKAMURA, Hiroshi and Gavin Sinclair
-# License::
-# You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms of Ruby's
-# license; either the dual license version in 2003, or any later version.
-# Revision:: $Id$
-#
-# A simple system for logging messages. See Logger for more documentation.
-
-require 'monitor'
-
-# == Description
-#
-# The Logger class provides a simple but sophisticated logging utility that
-# you can use to output messages.
-#
-# The messages have associated levels, such as +INFO+ or +ERROR+ that indicate
-# their importance. You can then give the Logger a level, and only messages
-# at that level of higher will be printed.
-#
-# The levels are:
-#
-# +FATAL+:: an unhandleable error that results in a program crash
-# +ERROR+:: a handleable error condition
-# +WARN+:: a warning
-# +INFO+:: generic (useful) information about system operation
-# +DEBUG+:: low-level information for developers
-#
-# For instance, in a production system, you may have your Logger set to
-# +INFO+ or even +WARN+
-# When you are developing the system, however, you probably
-# want to know about the program's internal state, and would set the Logger to
-# +DEBUG+.
-#
-# *Note*: Logger does not escape or sanitize any messages passed to it.
-# Developers should be aware of when potentially malicious data (user-input)
-# is passed to Logger, and manually escape the untrusted data:
-#
-# logger.info("User-input: #{input.dump}")
-# logger.info("User-input: %p" % input)
-#
-# You can use #formatter= for escaping all data.
-#
-# original_formatter = Logger::Formatter.new
-# logger.formatter = proc { |severity, datetime, progname, msg|
-# original_formatter.call(severity, datetime, progname, msg.dump)
-# }
-# logger.info(input)
-#
-# === Example
-#
-# This creates a logger to the standard output stream, with a level of +WARN+
-#
-# log = Logger.new(STDOUT)
-# log.level = Logger::WARN
-#
-# log.debug("Created logger")
-# log.info("Program started")
-# log.warn("Nothing to do!")
-#
-# begin
-# File.each_line(path) do |line|
-# unless line =~ /^(\w+) = (.*)$/
-# log.error("Line in wrong format: #{line}")
-# end
-# end
-# rescue => err
-# log.fatal("Caught exception; exiting")
-# log.fatal(err)
-# end
-#
-# Because the Logger's level is set to +WARN+, only the warning, error, and
-# fatal messages are recorded. The debug and info messages are silently
-# discarded.
-#
-# === Features
-#
-# There are several interesting features that Logger provides, like
-# auto-rolling of log files, setting the format of log messages, and
-# specifying a program name in conjunction with the message. The next section
-# shows you how to achieve these things.
-#
-#
-# == HOWTOs
-#
-# === How to create a logger
-#
-# The options below give you various choices, in more or less increasing
-# complexity.
-#
-# 1. Create a logger which logs messages to STDERR/STDOUT.
-#
-# logger = Logger.new(STDERR)
-# logger = Logger.new(STDOUT)
-#
-# 2. Create a logger for the file which has the specified name.
-#
-# logger = Logger.new('logfile.log')
-#
-# 3. Create a logger for the specified file.
-#
-# file = File.open('foo.log', File::WRONLY | File::APPEND)
-# # To create new (and to remove old) logfile, add File::CREAT like;
-# # file = open('foo.log', File::WRONLY | File::APPEND | File::CREAT)
-# logger = Logger.new(file)
-#
-# 4. Create a logger which ages logfile once it reaches a certain size. Leave
-# 10 "old log files" and each file is about 1,024,000 bytes.
-#
-# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 10, 1024000)
-#
-# 5. Create a logger which ages logfile daily/weekly/monthly.
-#
-# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'daily')
-# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'weekly')
-# logger = Logger.new('foo.log', 'monthly')
-#
-# === How to log a message
-#
-# Notice the different methods (+fatal+, +error+, +info+) being used to log
-# messages of various levels? Other methods in this family are +warn+ and
-# +debug+. +add+ is used below to log a message of an arbitrary (perhaps
-# dynamic) level.
-#
-# 1. Message in block.
-#
-# logger.fatal { "Argument 'foo' not given." }
-#
-# 2. Message as a string.
-#
-# logger.error "Argument #{ @foo } mismatch."
-#
-# 3. With progname.
-#
-# logger.info('initialize') { "Initializing..." }
-#
-# 4. With severity.
-#
-# logger.add(Logger::FATAL) { 'Fatal error!' }
-#
-# The block form allows you to create potentially complex log messages,
-# but to delay their evaluation until and unless the message is
-# logged. For example, if we have the following:
-#
-# logger.debug { "This is a " + potentially + " expensive operation" }
-#
-# If the logger's level is +INFO+ or higher, no debug messages will be logged,
-# and the entire block will not even be evaluated. Compare to this:
-#
-# logger.debug("This is a " + potentially + " expensive operation")
-#
-# Here, the string concatenation is done every time, even if the log
-# level is not set to show the debug message.
-#
-# === How to close a logger
-#
-# logger.close
-#
-# === Setting severity threshold
-#
-# 1. Original interface.
-#
-# logger.sev_threshold = Logger::WARN
-#
-# 2. Log4r (somewhat) compatible interface.
-#
-# logger.level = Logger::INFO
-#
-# DEBUG < INFO < WARN < ERROR < FATAL < UNKNOWN
-#
-#
-# == Format
-#
-# Log messages are rendered in the output stream in a certain format by
-# default. The default format and a sample are shown below:
-#
-# Log format:
-# SeverityID, [Date Time mSec #pid] SeverityLabel -- ProgName: message
-#
-# Log sample:
-# I, [Wed Mar 03 02:34:24 JST 1999 895701 #19074] INFO -- Main: info.
-#
-# You may change the date and time format via #datetime_format=
-#
-# logger.datetime_format = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"
-# # e.g. "2004-01-03 00:54:26"
-#
-# Or, you may change the overall format with #formatter= method.
-#
-# logger.formatter = proc do |severity, datetime, progname, msg|
-# "#{datetime}: #{msg}\n"
-# end
-# # e.g. "Thu Sep 22 08:51:08 GMT+9:00 2005: hello world"
-#
-class Logger
- VERSION = "1.2.7"
- _, name, rev = %w$Id$
- if name
- name = name.chomp(",v")
- else
- name = File.basename(__FILE__)
- end
- rev ||= "v#{VERSION}"
- ProgName = "#{name}/#{rev}"
-
- class Error < RuntimeError # :nodoc:
- end
- # not used after 1.2.7. just for compat.
- class ShiftingError < Error # :nodoc:
- end
-
- # Logging severity.
- module Severity
- # Low-level information, mostly for developers
- DEBUG = 0
- # generic, useful information about system operation
- INFO = 1
- # a warning
- WARN = 2
- # a handleable error condition
- ERROR = 3
- # an unhandleable error that results in a program crash
- FATAL = 4
- # an unknown message that should always be logged
- UNKNOWN = 5
- end
- include Severity
-
- # Logging severity threshold (e.g. <tt>Logger::INFO</tt>).
- attr_accessor :level
-
- # program name to include in log messages.
- attr_accessor :progname
-
- # Set date-time format.
- #
- # +datetime_format+:: A string suitable for passing to +strftime+.
- def datetime_format=(datetime_format)
- @default_formatter.datetime_format = datetime_format
- end
-
- # Returns the date format being used. See #datetime_format=
- def datetime_format
- @default_formatter.datetime_format
- end
-
- # Logging formatter, as a +Proc+ that will take four arguments and
- # return the formatted message. The arguments are:
- #
- # +severity+:: The Severity of the log message
- # +time+:: A Time instance representing when the message was logged
- # +progname+:: The #progname configured, or passed to the logger method
- # +msg+:: The _Object_ the user passed to the log message; not necessarily a
- # String.
- #
- # The block should return an Object that can be written to the logging
- # device via +write+. The default formatter is used when no formatter is
- # set.
- attr_accessor :formatter
-
- alias sev_threshold level
- alias sev_threshold= level=
-
- # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
- # +DEBUG+ messages.
- def debug?; @level <= DEBUG; end
-
- # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
- # +INFO+ messages.
- def info?; @level <= INFO; end
-
- # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
- # +WARN+ messages.
- def warn?; @level <= WARN; end
-
- # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
- # +ERROR+ messages.
- def error?; @level <= ERROR; end
-
- # Returns +true+ iff the current severity level allows for the printing of
- # +FATAL+ messages.
- def fatal?; @level <= FATAL; end
-
- #
- # === Synopsis
- #
- # Logger.new(name, shift_age = 7, shift_size = 1048576)
- # Logger.new(name, shift_age = 'weekly')
- #
- # === Args
- #
- # +logdev+::
- # The log device. This is a filename (String) or IO object (typically
- # +STDOUT+, +STDERR+, or an open file).
- # +shift_age+::
- # Number of old log files to keep, *or* frequency of rotation (+daily+,
- # +weekly+ or +monthly+).
- # +shift_size+::
- # Maximum logfile size (only applies when +shift_age+ is a number).
- #
- # === Description
- #
- # Create an instance.
- #
- def initialize(logdev, shift_age = 0, shift_size = 1048576)
- @progname = nil
- @level = DEBUG
- @default_formatter = Formatter.new
- @formatter = nil
- @logdev = nil
- if logdev
- @logdev = LogDevice.new(logdev, :shift_age => shift_age,
- :shift_size => shift_size)
- end
- end
-
- #
- # === Synopsis
- #
- # Logger#add(severity, message = nil, progname = nil) { ... }
- #
- # === Args
- #
- # +severity+::
- # Severity. Constants are defined in Logger namespace: +DEBUG+, +INFO+,
- # +WARN+, +ERROR+, +FATAL+, or +UNKNOWN+.
- # +message+::
- # The log message. A String or Exception.
- # +progname+::
- # Program name string. Can be omitted. Treated as a message if no
- # +message+ and +block+ are given.
- # +block+::
- # Can be omitted. Called to get a message string if +message+ is nil.
- #
- # === Return
- #
- # +true+ if successful, +false+ otherwise.
- #
- # When the given severity is not high enough (for this particular logger), log
- # no message, and return +true+.
- #
- # === Description
- #
- # Log a message if the given severity is high enough. This is the generic
- # logging method. Users will be more inclined to use #debug, #info, #warn,
- # #error, and #fatal.
- #
- # <b>Message format</b>: +message+ can be any object, but it has to be
- # converted to a String in order to log it. Generally, +inspect+ is used
- # if the given object is not a String.
- # A special case is an +Exception+ object, which will be printed in detail,
- # including message, class, and backtrace. See #msg2str for the
- # implementation if required.
- #
- # === Bugs
- #
- # * Logfile is not locked.
- # * Append open does not need to lock file.
- # * If the OS which supports multi I/O, records possibly be mixed.
- #
- def add(severity, message = nil, progname = nil, &block)
- severity ||= UNKNOWN
- if @logdev.nil? or severity < @level
- return true
- end
- progname ||= @progname
- if message.nil?
- if block_given?
- message = yield
- else
- message = progname
- progname = @progname
- end
- end
- @logdev.write(
- format_message(format_severity(severity), Time.now, progname, message))
- true
- end
- alias log add
-
- #
- # Dump given message to the log device without any formatting. If no log
- # device exists, return +nil+.
- #
- def <<(msg)
- unless @logdev.nil?
- @logdev.write(msg)
- end
- end
-
- #
- # Log a +DEBUG+ message.
- #
- # See #info for more information.
- #
- def debug(progname = nil, &block)
- add(DEBUG, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # :call-seq:
- # info(message)
- # info(progname,&block)
- #
- # Log an +INFO+ message.
- #
- # +message+:: the message to log; does not need to be a String
- # +progname+:: in the block form, this is the #progname to use in the
- # the log message. The default can be set with #progname=
- # <tt>&block</tt>:: evaluates to the message to log. This is not evaluated
- # unless the logger's level is sufficient
- # to log the message. This allows you to create
- # potentially expensive logging messages that are
- # only called when the logger is configured to show them.
- #
- # === Examples
- #
- # logger.info("MainApp") { "Received connection from #{ip}" }
- # # ...
- # logger.info "Waiting for input from user"
- # # ...
- # logger.info { "User typed #{input}" }
- #
- # You'll probably stick to the second form above, unless you want to provide a
- # program name (which you can do with #progname= as well).
- #
- # === Return
- #
- # See #add.
- #
- def info(progname = nil, &block)
- add(INFO, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # Log a +WARN+ message.
- #
- # See #info for more information.
- #
- def warn(progname = nil, &block)
- add(WARN, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # Log an +ERROR+ message.
- #
- # See #info for more information.
- #
- def error(progname = nil, &block)
- add(ERROR, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # Log a +FATAL+ message.
- #
- # See #info for more information.
- #
- def fatal(progname = nil, &block)
- add(FATAL, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # Log an +UNKNOWN+ message. This will be printed no matter what the logger's
- # level.
- #
- # See #info for more information.
- #
- def unknown(progname = nil, &block)
- add(UNKNOWN, nil, progname, &block)
- end
-
- #
- # Close the logging device.
- #
- def close
- @logdev.close if @logdev
- end
-
-private
-
- # Severity label for logging. (max 5 char)
- SEV_LABEL = %w(DEBUG INFO WARN ERROR FATAL ANY)
-
- def format_severity(severity)
- SEV_LABEL[severity] || 'ANY'
- end
-
- def format_message(severity, datetime, progname, msg)
- (@formatter || @default_formatter).call(severity, datetime, progname, msg)
- end
-
-
- # Default formatter for log messages
- class Formatter
- Format = "%s, [%s#%d] %5s -- %s: %s\n"
-
- attr_accessor :datetime_format
-
- def initialize
- @datetime_format = nil
- end
-
- def call(severity, time, progname, msg)
- Format % [severity[0..0], format_datetime(time), $$, severity, progname,
- msg2str(msg)]
- end
-
- private
-
- def format_datetime(time)
- if @datetime_format.nil?
- time.strftime("%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.") << "%06d " % time.usec
- else
- time.strftime(@datetime_format)
- end
- end
-
- def msg2str(msg)
- case msg
- when ::String
- msg
- when ::Exception
- "#{ msg.message } (#{ msg.class })\n" <<
- (msg.backtrace || []).join("\n")
- else
- msg.inspect
- end
- end
- end
-
-
- # Device used for logging messages.
- class LogDevice
- attr_reader :dev
- attr_reader :filename
-
- class LogDeviceMutex
- include MonitorMixin
- end
-
- def initialize(log = nil, opt = {})
- @dev = @filename = @shift_age = @shift_size = nil
- @mutex = LogDeviceMutex.new
- if log.respond_to?(:write) and log.respond_to?(:close)
- @dev = log
- else
- @dev = open_logfile(log)
- @dev.sync = true
- @filename = log
- @shift_age = opt[:shift_age] || 7
- @shift_size = opt[:shift_size] || 1048576
- end
- end
-
- def write(message)
- begin
- @mutex.synchronize do
- if @shift_age and @dev.respond_to?(:stat)
- begin
- check_shift_log
- rescue
- warn("log shifting failed. #{$!}")
- end
- end
- begin
- @dev.write(message)
- rescue
- warn("log writing failed. #{$!}")
- end
- end
- rescue Exception => ignored
- warn("log writing failed. #{ignored}")
- end
- end
-
- def close
- begin
- @mutex.synchronize do
- @dev.close rescue nil
- end
- rescue Exception
- @dev.close rescue nil
- end
- end
-
- private
-
- def open_logfile(filename)
- if (FileTest.exist?(filename))
- open(filename, (File::WRONLY | File::APPEND))
- else
- create_logfile(filename)
- end
- end
-
- def create_logfile(filename)
- logdev = open(filename, (File::WRONLY | File::APPEND | File::CREAT))
- logdev.sync = true
- add_log_header(logdev)
- logdev
- end
-
- def add_log_header(file)
- file.write(
- "# Logfile created on %s by %s\n" % [Time.now.to_s, Logger::ProgName]
- )
- end
-
- SiD = 24 * 60 * 60
-
- def check_shift_log
- if @shift_age.is_a?(Integer)
- # Note: always returns false if '0'.
- if @filename && (@shift_age > 0) && (@dev.stat.size > @shift_size)
- shift_log_age
- end
- else
- now = Time.now
- period_end = previous_period_end(now)
- if @dev.stat.mtime <= period_end
- shift_log_period(period_end)
- end
- end
- end
-
- def shift_log_age
- (@shift_age-3).downto(0) do |i|
- if FileTest.exist?("#{@filename}.#{i}")
- File.rename("#{@filename}.#{i}", "#{@filename}.#{i+1}")
- end
- end
- @dev.close rescue nil
- File.rename("#{@filename}", "#{@filename}.0")
- @dev = create_logfile(@filename)
- return true
- end
-
- def shift_log_period(period_end)
- postfix = period_end.strftime("%Y%m%d") # YYYYMMDD
- age_file = "#{@filename}.#{postfix}"
- if FileTest.exist?(age_file)
- # try to avoid filename crash caused by Timestamp change.
- idx = 0
- # .99 can be overridden; avoid too much file search with 'loop do'
- while idx < 100
- idx += 1
- age_file = "#{@filename}.#{postfix}.#{idx}"
- break unless FileTest.exist?(age_file)
- end
- end
- @dev.close rescue nil
- File.rename("#{@filename}", age_file)
- @dev = create_logfile(@filename)
- return true
- end
-
- def previous_period_end(now)
- case @shift_age
- when /^daily$/
- eod(now - 1 * SiD)
- when /^weekly$/
- eod(now - ((now.wday + 1) * SiD))
- when /^monthly$/
- eod(now - now.mday * SiD)
- else
- now
- end
- end
-
- def eod(t)
- Time.mktime(t.year, t.month, t.mday, 23, 59, 59)
- end
- end
-
-
- #
- # == Description
- #
- # Application -- Add logging support to your application.
- #
- # == Usage
- #
- # 1. Define your application class as a sub-class of this class.
- # 2. Override 'run' method in your class to do many things.
- # 3. Instantiate it and invoke 'start'.
- #
- # == Example
- #
- # class FooApp < Application
- # def initialize(foo_app, application_specific, arguments)
- # super('FooApp') # Name of the application.
- # end
- #
- # def run
- # ...
- # log(WARN, 'warning', 'my_method1')
- # ...
- # @log.error('my_method2') { 'Error!' }
- # ...
- # end
- # end
- #
- # status = FooApp.new(....).start
- #
- class Application
- include Logger::Severity
-
- # Name of the application given at initialize.
- attr_reader :appname
-
- #
- # == Synopsis
- #
- # Application.new(appname = '')
- #
- # == Args
- #
- # +appname+:: Name of the application.
- #
- # == Description
- #
- # Create an instance. Log device is +STDERR+ by default. This can be
- # changed with #set_log.
- #
- def initialize(appname = nil)
- @appname = appname
- @log = Logger.new(STDERR)
- @log.progname = @appname
- @level = @log.level
- end
-
- #
- # Start the application. Return the status code.
- #
- def start
- status = -1
- begin
- log(INFO, "Start of #{ @appname }.")
- status = run
- rescue
- log(FATAL, "Detected an exception. Stopping ... #{$!} (#{$!.class})\n" << $@.join("\n"))
- ensure
- log(INFO, "End of #{ @appname }. (status: #{ status.to_s })")
- end
- status
- end
-
- # Logger for this application. See the class Logger for an explanation.
- def logger
- @log
- end
-
- #
- # Sets the logger for this application. See the class Logger for an
- # explanation.
- #
- def logger=(logger)
- @log = logger
- @log.progname = @appname
- @log.level = @level
- end
-
- #
- # Sets the log device for this application. See <tt>Logger.new</tt> for
- # an explanation of the arguments.
- #
- def set_log(logdev, shift_age = 0, shift_size = 1024000)
- @log = Logger.new(logdev, shift_age, shift_size)
- @log.progname = @appname
- @log.level = @level
- end
-
- def log=(logdev)
- set_log(logdev)
- end
-
- #
- # Set the logging threshold, just like <tt>Logger#level=</tt>.
- #
- def level=(level)
- @level = level
- @log.level = @level
- end
-
- #
- # See Logger#add. This application's +appname+ is used.
- #
- def log(severity, message = nil, &block)
- @log.add(severity, message, @appname, &block) if @log
- end
-
- private
-
- def run
- # TODO: should be an NotImplementedError
- raise RuntimeError.new('Method run must be defined in the derived class.')
- end
- end
-end