diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'ruby_1_9_3/hash.c')
-rw-r--r-- | ruby_1_9_3/hash.c | 3305 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 3305 deletions
diff --git a/ruby_1_9_3/hash.c b/ruby_1_9_3/hash.c deleted file mode 100644 index fbd82374eb..0000000000 --- a/ruby_1_9_3/hash.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3305 +0,0 @@ -/********************************************************************** - - hash.c - - - $Author$ - created at: Mon Nov 22 18:51:18 JST 1993 - - Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto - Copyright (C) 2000 Network Applied Communication Laboratory, Inc. - Copyright (C) 2000 Information-technology Promotion Agency, Japan - -**********************************************************************/ - -#include "ruby/ruby.h" -#include "ruby/st.h" -#include "ruby/util.h" -#include "ruby/encoding.h" -#include <errno.h> - -#ifdef __APPLE__ -#include <crt_externs.h> -#endif - -static VALUE rb_hash_s_try_convert(VALUE, VALUE); - -#define HASH_DELETED FL_USER1 -#define HASH_PROC_DEFAULT FL_USER2 - -VALUE -rb_hash_freeze(VALUE hash) -{ - return rb_obj_freeze(hash); -} - -VALUE rb_cHash; - -static VALUE envtbl; -static ID id_hash, id_yield, id_default; - -static int -rb_any_cmp(VALUE a, VALUE b) -{ - if (a == b) return 0; - if (FIXNUM_P(a) && FIXNUM_P(b)) { - return a != b; - } - if (TYPE(a) == T_STRING && RBASIC(a)->klass == rb_cString && - TYPE(b) == T_STRING && RBASIC(b)->klass == rb_cString) { - return rb_str_hash_cmp(a, b); - } - if (a == Qundef || b == Qundef) return -1; - if (SYMBOL_P(a) && SYMBOL_P(b)) { - return a != b; - } - - return !rb_eql(a, b); -} - -VALUE -rb_hash(VALUE obj) -{ - VALUE hval = rb_funcall(obj, id_hash, 0); - retry: - switch (TYPE(hval)) { - case T_FIXNUM: - return hval; - - case T_BIGNUM: - return LONG2FIX(((long*)(RBIGNUM_DIGITS(hval)))[0]); - - default: - hval = rb_to_int(hval); - goto retry; - } -} - -static st_index_t -rb_any_hash(VALUE a) -{ - VALUE hval; - st_index_t hnum; - - switch (TYPE(a)) { - case T_FIXNUM: - case T_SYMBOL: - case T_NIL: - case T_FALSE: - case T_TRUE: - hnum = rb_hash_end(rb_hash_start((unsigned int)a)); - break; - - case T_STRING: - hnum = rb_str_hash(a); - break; - - default: - hval = rb_hash(a); - hnum = FIX2LONG(hval); - } - hnum <<= 1; - return (st_index_t)RSHIFT(hnum, 1); -} - -static const struct st_hash_type objhash = { - rb_any_cmp, - rb_any_hash, -}; - -static const struct st_hash_type identhash = { - st_numcmp, - st_numhash, -}; - -typedef int st_foreach_func(st_data_t, st_data_t, st_data_t); - -struct foreach_safe_arg { - st_table *tbl; - st_foreach_func *func; - st_data_t arg; -}; - -static int -foreach_safe_i(st_data_t key, st_data_t value, struct foreach_safe_arg *arg) -{ - int status; - - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - status = (*arg->func)(key, value, arg->arg); - if (status == ST_CONTINUE) { - return ST_CHECK; - } - return status; -} - -void -st_foreach_safe(st_table *table, int (*func)(ANYARGS), st_data_t a) -{ - struct foreach_safe_arg arg; - - arg.tbl = table; - arg.func = (st_foreach_func *)func; - arg.arg = a; - if (st_foreach(table, foreach_safe_i, (st_data_t)&arg)) { - rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "hash modified during iteration"); - } -} - -typedef int rb_foreach_func(VALUE, VALUE, VALUE); - -struct hash_foreach_arg { - VALUE hash; - rb_foreach_func *func; - VALUE arg; -}; - -static int -hash_foreach_iter(st_data_t key, st_data_t value, struct hash_foreach_arg *arg) -{ - int status; - st_table *tbl; - - tbl = RHASH(arg->hash)->ntbl; - if ((VALUE)key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - status = (*arg->func)((VALUE)key, (VALUE)value, arg->arg); - if (RHASH(arg->hash)->ntbl != tbl) { - rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "rehash occurred during iteration"); - } - switch (status) { - case ST_DELETE: - st_delete_safe(tbl, &key, 0, Qundef); - FL_SET(arg->hash, HASH_DELETED); - case ST_CONTINUE: - break; - case ST_STOP: - return ST_STOP; - } - return ST_CHECK; -} - -static VALUE -hash_foreach_ensure(VALUE hash) -{ - RHASH(hash)->iter_lev--; - - if (RHASH(hash)->iter_lev == 0) { - if (FL_TEST(hash, HASH_DELETED)) { - st_cleanup_safe(RHASH(hash)->ntbl, Qundef); - FL_UNSET(hash, HASH_DELETED); - } - } - return 0; -} - -static VALUE -hash_foreach_call(struct hash_foreach_arg *arg) -{ - if (st_foreach(RHASH(arg->hash)->ntbl, hash_foreach_iter, (st_data_t)arg)) { - rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "hash modified during iteration"); - } - return Qnil; -} - -void -rb_hash_foreach(VALUE hash, int (*func)(ANYARGS), VALUE farg) -{ - struct hash_foreach_arg arg; - - if (!RHASH(hash)->ntbl) - return; - RHASH(hash)->iter_lev++; - arg.hash = hash; - arg.func = (rb_foreach_func *)func; - arg.arg = farg; - rb_ensure(hash_foreach_call, (VALUE)&arg, hash_foreach_ensure, hash); -} - -static VALUE -hash_alloc(VALUE klass) -{ - NEWOBJ(hash, struct RHash); - OBJSETUP(hash, klass, T_HASH); - - RHASH_IFNONE(hash) = Qnil; - - return (VALUE)hash; -} - -VALUE -rb_hash_new(void) -{ - return hash_alloc(rb_cHash); -} - -VALUE -rb_hash_dup(VALUE hash) -{ - NEWOBJ(ret, struct RHash); - DUPSETUP(ret, hash); - - if (!RHASH_EMPTY_P(hash)) - ret->ntbl = st_copy(RHASH(hash)->ntbl); - if (FL_TEST(hash, HASH_PROC_DEFAULT)) { - FL_SET(ret, HASH_PROC_DEFAULT); - } - RHASH_IFNONE(ret) = RHASH_IFNONE(hash); - return (VALUE)ret; -} - -static void -rb_hash_modify_check(VALUE hash) -{ - rb_check_frozen(hash); - if (!OBJ_UNTRUSTED(hash) && rb_safe_level() >= 4) - rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "Insecure: can't modify hash"); -} - -struct st_table * -rb_hash_tbl(VALUE hash) -{ - if (!RHASH(hash)->ntbl) { - RHASH(hash)->ntbl = st_init_table(&objhash); - } - return RHASH(hash)->ntbl; -} - -static void -rb_hash_modify(VALUE hash) -{ - rb_hash_modify_check(hash); - rb_hash_tbl(hash); -} - -static void -hash_update(VALUE hash, VALUE key) -{ - if (RHASH(hash)->iter_lev > 0 && !st_lookup(RHASH(hash)->ntbl, key, 0)) { - rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "can't add a new key into hash during iteration"); - } -} - -static void -default_proc_arity_check(VALUE proc) -{ - int n = rb_proc_arity(proc); - - if (rb_proc_lambda_p(proc) && n != 2 && (n >= 0 || n < -3)) { - if (n < 0) n = -n-1; - rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "default_proc takes two arguments (2 for %d)", n); - } -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * Hash.new -> new_hash - * Hash.new(obj) -> new_hash - * Hash.new {|hash, key| block } -> new_hash - * - * Returns a new, empty hash. If this hash is subsequently accessed by - * a key that doesn't correspond to a hash entry, the value returned - * depends on the style of <code>new</code> used to create the hash. In - * the first form, the access returns <code>nil</code>. If - * <i>obj</i> is specified, this single object will be used for - * all <em>default values</em>. If a block is specified, it will be - * called with the hash object and the key, and should return the - * default value. It is the block's responsibility to store the value - * in the hash if required. - * - * h = Hash.new("Go Fish") - * h["a"] = 100 - * h["b"] = 200 - * h["a"] #=> 100 - * h["c"] #=> "Go Fish" - * # The following alters the single default object - * h["c"].upcase! #=> "GO FISH" - * h["d"] #=> "GO FISH" - * h.keys #=> ["a", "b"] - * - * # While this creates a new default object each time - * h = Hash.new { |hash, key| hash[key] = "Go Fish: #{key}" } - * h["c"] #=> "Go Fish: c" - * h["c"].upcase! #=> "GO FISH: C" - * h["d"] #=> "Go Fish: d" - * h.keys #=> ["c", "d"] - * - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_initialize(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE hash) -{ - VALUE ifnone; - - rb_hash_modify(hash); - if (rb_block_given_p()) { - if (argc > 0) { - rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments"); - } - ifnone = rb_block_proc(); - default_proc_arity_check(ifnone); - RHASH_IFNONE(hash) = ifnone; - FL_SET(hash, HASH_PROC_DEFAULT); - } - else { - rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &ifnone); - RHASH_IFNONE(hash) = ifnone; - } - - return hash; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * Hash[ key, value, ... ] -> new_hash - * Hash[ [ [key, value], ... ] ] -> new_hash - * Hash[ object ] -> new_hash - * - * Creates a new hash populated with the given objects. Equivalent to - * the literal <code>{ <i>key</i> => <i>value</i>, ... }</code>. In the first - * form, keys and values occur in pairs, so there must be an even number of arguments. - * The second and third form take a single argument which is either - * an array of key-value pairs or an object convertible to a hash. - * - * Hash["a", 100, "b", 200] #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200} - * Hash[ [ ["a", 100], ["b", 200] ] ] #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200} - * Hash["a" => 100, "b" => 200] #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200} - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_s_create(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE klass) -{ - VALUE hash, tmp; - int i; - - if (argc == 1) { - tmp = rb_hash_s_try_convert(Qnil, argv[0]); - if (!NIL_P(tmp)) { - hash = hash_alloc(klass); - if (RHASH(tmp)->ntbl) { - RHASH(hash)->ntbl = st_copy(RHASH(tmp)->ntbl); - } - return hash; - } - - tmp = rb_check_array_type(argv[0]); - if (!NIL_P(tmp)) { - long i; - - hash = hash_alloc(klass); - for (i = 0; i < RARRAY_LEN(tmp); ++i) { - VALUE v = rb_check_array_type(RARRAY_PTR(tmp)[i]); - VALUE key, val = Qnil; - - if (NIL_P(v)) continue; - switch (RARRAY_LEN(v)) { - case 2: - val = RARRAY_PTR(v)[1]; - case 1: - key = RARRAY_PTR(v)[0]; - rb_hash_aset(hash, key, val); - } - } - return hash; - } - } - if (argc % 2 != 0) { - rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "odd number of arguments for Hash"); - } - - hash = hash_alloc(klass); - for (i=0; i<argc; i+=2) { - rb_hash_aset(hash, argv[i], argv[i + 1]); - } - - return hash; -} - -static VALUE -to_hash(VALUE hash) -{ - return rb_convert_type(hash, T_HASH, "Hash", "to_hash"); -} - -VALUE -rb_check_hash_type(VALUE hash) -{ - return rb_check_convert_type(hash, T_HASH, "Hash", "to_hash"); -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * Hash.try_convert(obj) -> hash or nil - * - * Try to convert <i>obj</i> into a hash, using to_hash method. - * Returns converted hash or nil if <i>obj</i> cannot be converted - * for any reason. - * - * Hash.try_convert({1=>2}) # => {1=>2} - * Hash.try_convert("1=>2") # => nil - */ -static VALUE -rb_hash_s_try_convert(VALUE dummy, VALUE hash) -{ - return rb_check_hash_type(hash); -} - -static int -rb_hash_rehash_i(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE arg) -{ - st_table *tbl = (st_table *)arg; - - if (key != Qundef) st_insert(tbl, key, value); - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.rehash -> hsh - * - * Rebuilds the hash based on the current hash values for each key. If - * values of key objects have changed since they were inserted, this - * method will reindex <i>hsh</i>. If <code>Hash#rehash</code> is - * called while an iterator is traversing the hash, an - * <code>RuntimeError</code> will be raised in the iterator. - * - * a = [ "a", "b" ] - * c = [ "c", "d" ] - * h = { a => 100, c => 300 } - * h[a] #=> 100 - * a[0] = "z" - * h[a] #=> nil - * h.rehash #=> {["z", "b"]=>100, ["c", "d"]=>300} - * h[a] #=> 100 - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_rehash(VALUE hash) -{ - st_table *tbl; - - if (RHASH(hash)->iter_lev > 0) { - rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "rehash during iteration"); - } - rb_hash_modify_check(hash); - if (!RHASH(hash)->ntbl) - return hash; - tbl = st_init_table_with_size(RHASH(hash)->ntbl->type, RHASH(hash)->ntbl->num_entries); - rb_hash_foreach(hash, rb_hash_rehash_i, (VALUE)tbl); - st_free_table(RHASH(hash)->ntbl); - RHASH(hash)->ntbl = tbl; - - return hash; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh[key] -> value - * - * Element Reference---Retrieves the <i>value</i> object corresponding - * to the <i>key</i> object. If not found, returns the default value (see - * <code>Hash::new</code> for details). - * - * h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 } - * h["a"] #=> 100 - * h["c"] #=> nil - * - */ - -VALUE -rb_hash_aref(VALUE hash, VALUE key) -{ - st_data_t val; - - if (!RHASH(hash)->ntbl || !st_lookup(RHASH(hash)->ntbl, key, &val)) { - if (!FL_TEST(hash, HASH_PROC_DEFAULT) && - rb_method_basic_definition_p(CLASS_OF(hash), id_default)) { - return RHASH_IFNONE(hash); - } - else { - return rb_funcall(hash, id_default, 1, key); - } - } - return (VALUE)val; -} - -VALUE -rb_hash_lookup2(VALUE hash, VALUE key, VALUE def) -{ - st_data_t val; - - if (!RHASH(hash)->ntbl || !st_lookup(RHASH(hash)->ntbl, key, &val)) { - return def; /* without Hash#default */ - } - return (VALUE)val; -} - -VALUE -rb_hash_lookup(VALUE hash, VALUE key) -{ - return rb_hash_lookup2(hash, key, Qnil); -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.fetch(key [, default] ) -> obj - * hsh.fetch(key) {| key | block } -> obj - * - * Returns a value from the hash for the given key. If the key can't be - * found, there are several options: With no other arguments, it will - * raise an <code>KeyError</code> exception; if <i>default</i> is - * given, then that will be returned; if the optional code block is - * specified, then that will be run and its result returned. - * - * h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 } - * h.fetch("a") #=> 100 - * h.fetch("z", "go fish") #=> "go fish" - * h.fetch("z") { |el| "go fish, #{el}"} #=> "go fish, z" - * - * The following example shows that an exception is raised if the key - * is not found and a default value is not supplied. - * - * h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 } - * h.fetch("z") - * - * <em>produces:</em> - * - * prog.rb:2:in `fetch': key not found (KeyError) - * from prog.rb:2 - * - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_fetch_m(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE hash) -{ - VALUE key, if_none; - st_data_t val; - long block_given; - - rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &key, &if_none); - - block_given = rb_block_given_p(); - if (block_given && argc == 2) { - rb_warn("block supersedes default value argument"); - } - if (!RHASH(hash)->ntbl || !st_lookup(RHASH(hash)->ntbl, key, &val)) { - if (block_given) return rb_yield(key); - if (argc == 1) { - volatile VALUE desc = rb_protect(rb_inspect, key, 0); - if (NIL_P(desc)) { - desc = rb_any_to_s(key); - } - desc = rb_str_ellipsize(desc, 65); - rb_raise(rb_eKeyError, "key not found: %s", RSTRING_PTR(desc)); - } - return if_none; - } - return (VALUE)val; -} - -VALUE -rb_hash_fetch(VALUE hash, VALUE key) -{ - return rb_hash_fetch_m(1, &key, hash); -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.default(key=nil) -> obj - * - * Returns the default value, the value that would be returned by - * <i>hsh</i>[<i>key</i>] if <i>key</i> did not exist in <i>hsh</i>. - * See also <code>Hash::new</code> and <code>Hash#default=</code>. - * - * h = Hash.new #=> {} - * h.default #=> nil - * h.default(2) #=> nil - * - * h = Hash.new("cat") #=> {} - * h.default #=> "cat" - * h.default(2) #=> "cat" - * - * h = Hash.new {|h,k| h[k] = k.to_i*10} #=> {} - * h.default #=> nil - * h.default(2) #=> 20 - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_default(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE hash) -{ - VALUE key, ifnone; - - rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &key); - ifnone = RHASH_IFNONE(hash); - if (FL_TEST(hash, HASH_PROC_DEFAULT)) { - if (argc == 0) return Qnil; - return rb_funcall(ifnone, id_yield, 2, hash, key); - } - return ifnone; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.default = obj -> obj - * - * Sets the default value, the value returned for a key that does not - * exist in the hash. It is not possible to set the default to a - * <code>Proc</code> that will be executed on each key lookup. - * - * h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 } - * h.default = "Go fish" - * h["a"] #=> 100 - * h["z"] #=> "Go fish" - * # This doesn't do what you might hope... - * h.default = proc do |hash, key| - * hash[key] = key + key - * end - * h[2] #=> #<Proc:0x401b3948@-:6> - * h["cat"] #=> #<Proc:0x401b3948@-:6> - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_set_default(VALUE hash, VALUE ifnone) -{ - rb_hash_modify(hash); - RHASH_IFNONE(hash) = ifnone; - FL_UNSET(hash, HASH_PROC_DEFAULT); - return ifnone; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.default_proc -> anObject - * - * If <code>Hash::new</code> was invoked with a block, return that - * block, otherwise return <code>nil</code>. - * - * h = Hash.new {|h,k| h[k] = k*k } #=> {} - * p = h.default_proc #=> #<Proc:0x401b3d08@-:1> - * a = [] #=> [] - * p.call(a, 2) - * a #=> [nil, nil, 4] - */ - - -static VALUE -rb_hash_default_proc(VALUE hash) -{ - if (FL_TEST(hash, HASH_PROC_DEFAULT)) { - return RHASH_IFNONE(hash); - } - return Qnil; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.default_proc = proc_obj -> proc_obj - * - * Sets the default proc to be executed on each key lookup. - * - * h.default_proc = proc do |hash, key| - * hash[key] = key + key - * end - * h[2] #=> 4 - * h["cat"] #=> "catcat" - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_set_default_proc(VALUE hash, VALUE proc) -{ - VALUE b; - - rb_hash_modify(hash); - b = rb_check_convert_type(proc, T_DATA, "Proc", "to_proc"); - if (NIL_P(b) || !rb_obj_is_proc(b)) { - rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, - "wrong default_proc type %s (expected Proc)", - rb_obj_classname(proc)); - } - proc = b; - default_proc_arity_check(proc); - RHASH_IFNONE(hash) = proc; - FL_SET(hash, HASH_PROC_DEFAULT); - return proc; -} - -static int -key_i(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE arg) -{ - VALUE *args = (VALUE *)arg; - - if (rb_equal(value, args[0])) { - args[1] = key; - return ST_STOP; - } - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.key(value) -> key - * - * Returns the key of an occurrence of a given value. If the value is - * not found, returns <code>nil</code>. - * - * h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200, "c" => 300, "d" => 300 } - * h.key(200) #=> "b" - * h.key(300) #=> "c" - * h.key(999) #=> nil - * - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_key(VALUE hash, VALUE value) -{ - VALUE args[2]; - - args[0] = value; - args[1] = Qnil; - - rb_hash_foreach(hash, key_i, (VALUE)args); - - return args[1]; -} - -/* :nodoc: */ -static VALUE -rb_hash_index(VALUE hash, VALUE value) -{ - rb_warn("Hash#index is deprecated; use Hash#key"); - return rb_hash_key(hash, value); -} - -static VALUE -rb_hash_delete_key(VALUE hash, VALUE key) -{ - st_data_t ktmp = (st_data_t)key, val; - - if (!RHASH(hash)->ntbl) - return Qundef; - if (RHASH(hash)->iter_lev > 0) { - if (st_delete_safe(RHASH(hash)->ntbl, &ktmp, &val, Qundef)) { - FL_SET(hash, HASH_DELETED); - return (VALUE)val; - } - } - else if (st_delete(RHASH(hash)->ntbl, &ktmp, &val)) - return (VALUE)val; - return Qundef; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.delete(key) -> value - * hsh.delete(key) {| key | block } -> value - * - * Deletes and returns a key-value pair from <i>hsh</i> whose key is - * equal to <i>key</i>. If the key is not found, returns the - * <em>default value</em>. If the optional code block is given and the - * key is not found, pass in the key and return the result of - * <i>block</i>. - * - * h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 } - * h.delete("a") #=> 100 - * h.delete("z") #=> nil - * h.delete("z") { |el| "#{el} not found" } #=> "z not found" - * - */ - -VALUE -rb_hash_delete(VALUE hash, VALUE key) -{ - VALUE val; - - rb_hash_modify(hash); - val = rb_hash_delete_key(hash, key); - if (val != Qundef) return val; - if (rb_block_given_p()) { - return rb_yield(key); - } - return Qnil; -} - -struct shift_var { - VALUE key; - VALUE val; -}; - -static int -shift_i(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE arg) -{ - struct shift_var *var = (struct shift_var *)arg; - - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - if (var->key != Qundef) return ST_STOP; - var->key = key; - var->val = value; - return ST_DELETE; -} - -static int -shift_i_safe(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE arg) -{ - struct shift_var *var = (struct shift_var *)arg; - - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - var->key = key; - var->val = value; - return ST_STOP; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.shift -> anArray or obj - * - * Removes a key-value pair from <i>hsh</i> and returns it as the - * two-item array <code>[</code> <i>key, value</i> <code>]</code>, or - * the hash's default value if the hash is empty. - * - * h = { 1 => "a", 2 => "b", 3 => "c" } - * h.shift #=> [1, "a"] - * h #=> {2=>"b", 3=>"c"} - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_shift(VALUE hash) -{ - struct shift_var var; - - rb_hash_modify(hash); - var.key = Qundef; - rb_hash_foreach(hash, RHASH(hash)->iter_lev > 0 ? shift_i_safe : shift_i, - (VALUE)&var); - - if (var.key != Qundef) { - if (RHASH(hash)->iter_lev > 0) { - rb_hash_delete_key(hash, var.key); - } - return rb_assoc_new(var.key, var.val); - } - else if (FL_TEST(hash, HASH_PROC_DEFAULT)) { - return rb_funcall(RHASH_IFNONE(hash), id_yield, 2, hash, Qnil); - } - else { - return RHASH_IFNONE(hash); - } -} - -static int -delete_if_i(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE hash) -{ - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - if (RTEST(rb_yield_values(2, key, value))) { - rb_hash_delete_key(hash, key); - } - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.delete_if {| key, value | block } -> hsh - * hsh.delete_if -> an_enumerator - * - * Deletes every key-value pair from <i>hsh</i> for which <i>block</i> - * evaluates to <code>true</code>. - * - * If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead. - * - * h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200, "c" => 300 } - * h.delete_if {|key, value| key >= "b" } #=> {"a"=>100} - * - */ - -VALUE -rb_hash_delete_if(VALUE hash) -{ - RETURN_ENUMERATOR(hash, 0, 0); - rb_hash_modify(hash); - rb_hash_foreach(hash, delete_if_i, hash); - return hash; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.reject! {| key, value | block } -> hsh or nil - * hsh.reject! -> an_enumerator - * - * Equivalent to <code>Hash#delete_if</code>, but returns - * <code>nil</code> if no changes were made. - */ - -VALUE -rb_hash_reject_bang(VALUE hash) -{ - st_index_t n; - - RETURN_ENUMERATOR(hash, 0, 0); - rb_hash_modify(hash); - if (!RHASH(hash)->ntbl) - return Qnil; - n = RHASH(hash)->ntbl->num_entries; - rb_hash_foreach(hash, delete_if_i, hash); - if (n == RHASH(hash)->ntbl->num_entries) return Qnil; - return hash; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.reject {| key, value | block } -> a_hash - * hsh.reject -> an_enumerator - * - * Same as <code>Hash#delete_if</code>, but works on (and returns) a - * copy of the <i>hsh</i>. Equivalent to - * <code><i>hsh</i>.dup.delete_if</code>. - * - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_reject(VALUE hash) -{ - return rb_hash_delete_if(rb_obj_dup(hash)); -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.values_at(key, ...) -> array - * - * Return an array containing the values associated with the given keys. - * Also see <code>Hash.select</code>. - * - * h = { "cat" => "feline", "dog" => "canine", "cow" => "bovine" } - * h.values_at("cow", "cat") #=> ["bovine", "feline"] - */ - -VALUE -rb_hash_values_at(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE hash) -{ - VALUE result = rb_ary_new2(argc); - long i; - - for (i=0; i<argc; i++) { - rb_ary_push(result, rb_hash_aref(hash, argv[i])); - } - return result; -} - -static int -select_i(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE result) -{ - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - if (RTEST(rb_yield_values(2, key, value))) - rb_hash_aset(result, key, value); - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.select {|key, value| block} -> a_hash - * hsh.select -> an_enumerator - * - * Returns a new hash consisting of entries for which the block returns true. - * - * If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead. - * - * h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200, "c" => 300 } - * h.select {|k,v| k > "a"} #=> {"b" => 200, "c" => 300} - * h.select {|k,v| v < 200} #=> {"a" => 100} - */ - -VALUE -rb_hash_select(VALUE hash) -{ - VALUE result; - - RETURN_ENUMERATOR(hash, 0, 0); - result = rb_hash_new(); - rb_hash_foreach(hash, select_i, result); - return result; -} - -static int -keep_if_i(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE hash) -{ - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - if (!RTEST(rb_yield_values(2, key, value))) { - return ST_DELETE; - } - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.select! {| key, value | block } -> hsh or nil - * hsh.select! -> an_enumerator - * - * Equivalent to <code>Hash#keep_if</code>, but returns - * <code>nil</code> if no changes were made. - */ - -VALUE -rb_hash_select_bang(VALUE hash) -{ - st_index_t n; - - RETURN_ENUMERATOR(hash, 0, 0); - rb_hash_modify(hash); - if (!RHASH(hash)->ntbl) - return Qnil; - n = RHASH(hash)->ntbl->num_entries; - rb_hash_foreach(hash, keep_if_i, hash); - if (n == RHASH(hash)->ntbl->num_entries) return Qnil; - return hash; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.keep_if {| key, value | block } -> hsh - * hsh.keep_if -> an_enumerator - * - * Deletes every key-value pair from <i>hsh</i> for which <i>block</i> - * evaluates to false. - * - * If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead. - * - */ - -VALUE -rb_hash_keep_if(VALUE hash) -{ - RETURN_ENUMERATOR(hash, 0, 0); - rb_hash_modify(hash); - rb_hash_foreach(hash, keep_if_i, hash); - return hash; -} - -static int -clear_i(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE dummy) -{ - return ST_DELETE; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.clear -> hsh - * - * Removes all key-value pairs from <i>hsh</i>. - * - * h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 } #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200} - * h.clear #=> {} - * - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_clear(VALUE hash) -{ - rb_hash_modify_check(hash); - if (!RHASH(hash)->ntbl) - return hash; - if (RHASH(hash)->ntbl->num_entries > 0) { - if (RHASH(hash)->iter_lev > 0) - rb_hash_foreach(hash, clear_i, 0); - else - st_clear(RHASH(hash)->ntbl); - } - - return hash; -} - -static st_data_t -copy_str_key(st_data_t str) -{ - return (st_data_t)rb_str_new4((VALUE)str); -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh[key] = value -> value - * hsh.store(key, value) -> value - * - * Element Assignment---Associates the value given by - * <i>value</i> with the key given by <i>key</i>. - * <i>key</i> should not have its value changed while it is in - * use as a key (a <code>String</code> passed as a key will be - * duplicated and frozen). - * - * h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 } - * h["a"] = 9 - * h["c"] = 4 - * h #=> {"a"=>9, "b"=>200, "c"=>4} - * - */ - -VALUE -rb_hash_aset(VALUE hash, VALUE key, VALUE val) -{ - rb_hash_modify(hash); - hash_update(hash, key); - if (RHASH(hash)->ntbl->type == &identhash || rb_obj_class(key) != rb_cString) { - st_insert(RHASH(hash)->ntbl, key, val); - } - else { - st_insert2(RHASH(hash)->ntbl, key, val, copy_str_key); - } - return val; -} - -static int -replace_i(VALUE key, VALUE val, VALUE hash) -{ - if (key != Qundef) { - rb_hash_aset(hash, key, val); - } - - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.replace(other_hash) -> hsh - * - * Replaces the contents of <i>hsh</i> with the contents of - * <i>other_hash</i>. - * - * h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 } - * h.replace({ "c" => 300, "d" => 400 }) #=> {"c"=>300, "d"=>400} - * - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_replace(VALUE hash, VALUE hash2) -{ - rb_hash_modify_check(hash); - hash2 = to_hash(hash2); - if (hash == hash2) return hash; - rb_hash_clear(hash); - if (RHASH(hash2)->ntbl) { - rb_hash_tbl(hash); - RHASH(hash)->ntbl->type = RHASH(hash2)->ntbl->type; - } - rb_hash_foreach(hash2, replace_i, hash); - RHASH_IFNONE(hash) = RHASH_IFNONE(hash2); - if (FL_TEST(hash2, HASH_PROC_DEFAULT)) { - FL_SET(hash, HASH_PROC_DEFAULT); - } - else { - FL_UNSET(hash, HASH_PROC_DEFAULT); - } - - return hash; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.length -> fixnum - * hsh.size -> fixnum - * - * Returns the number of key-value pairs in the hash. - * - * h = { "d" => 100, "a" => 200, "v" => 300, "e" => 400 } - * h.length #=> 4 - * h.delete("a") #=> 200 - * h.length #=> 3 - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_size(VALUE hash) -{ - if (!RHASH(hash)->ntbl) - return INT2FIX(0); - return INT2FIX(RHASH(hash)->ntbl->num_entries); -} - - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.empty? -> true or false - * - * Returns <code>true</code> if <i>hsh</i> contains no key-value pairs. - * - * {}.empty? #=> true - * - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_empty_p(VALUE hash) -{ - return RHASH_EMPTY_P(hash) ? Qtrue : Qfalse; -} - -static int -each_value_i(VALUE key, VALUE value) -{ - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - rb_yield(value); - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.each_value {| value | block } -> hsh - * hsh.each_value -> an_enumerator - * - * Calls <i>block</i> once for each key in <i>hsh</i>, passing the - * value as a parameter. - * - * If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead. - * - * h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 } - * h.each_value {|value| puts value } - * - * <em>produces:</em> - * - * 100 - * 200 - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_each_value(VALUE hash) -{ - RETURN_ENUMERATOR(hash, 0, 0); - rb_hash_foreach(hash, each_value_i, 0); - return hash; -} - -static int -each_key_i(VALUE key, VALUE value) -{ - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - rb_yield(key); - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.each_key {| key | block } -> hsh - * hsh.each_key -> an_enumerator - * - * Calls <i>block</i> once for each key in <i>hsh</i>, passing the key - * as a parameter. - * - * If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead. - * - * h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 } - * h.each_key {|key| puts key } - * - * <em>produces:</em> - * - * a - * b - */ -static VALUE -rb_hash_each_key(VALUE hash) -{ - RETURN_ENUMERATOR(hash, 0, 0); - rb_hash_foreach(hash, each_key_i, 0); - return hash; -} - -static int -each_pair_i(VALUE key, VALUE value) -{ - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - rb_yield(rb_assoc_new(key, value)); - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.each {| key, value | block } -> hsh - * hsh.each_pair {| key, value | block } -> hsh - * hsh.each -> an_enumerator - * hsh.each_pair -> an_enumerator - * - * Calls <i>block</i> once for each key in <i>hsh</i>, passing the key-value - * pair as parameters. - * - * If no block is given, an enumerator is returned instead. - * - * h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 } - * h.each {|key, value| puts "#{key} is #{value}" } - * - * <em>produces:</em> - * - * a is 100 - * b is 200 - * - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_each_pair(VALUE hash) -{ - RETURN_ENUMERATOR(hash, 0, 0); - rb_hash_foreach(hash, each_pair_i, 0); - return hash; -} - -static int -to_a_i(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE ary) -{ - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - rb_ary_push(ary, rb_assoc_new(key, value)); - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.to_a -> array - * - * Converts <i>hsh</i> to a nested array of <code>[</code> <i>key, - * value</i> <code>]</code> arrays. - * - * h = { "c" => 300, "a" => 100, "d" => 400, "c" => 300 } - * h.to_a #=> [["c", 300], ["a", 100], ["d", 400]] - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_to_a(VALUE hash) -{ - VALUE ary; - - ary = rb_ary_new(); - rb_hash_foreach(hash, to_a_i, ary); - OBJ_INFECT(ary, hash); - - return ary; -} - -static int -inspect_i(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE str) -{ - VALUE str2; - - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - str2 = rb_inspect(key); - if (RSTRING_LEN(str) > 1) { - rb_str_cat2(str, ", "); - } - else { - rb_enc_copy(str, str2); - } - rb_str_buf_append(str, str2); - OBJ_INFECT(str, str2); - rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "=>"); - str2 = rb_inspect(value); - rb_str_buf_append(str, str2); - OBJ_INFECT(str, str2); - - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -static VALUE -inspect_hash(VALUE hash, VALUE dummy, int recur) -{ - VALUE str; - - if (recur) return rb_usascii_str_new2("{...}"); - str = rb_str_buf_new2("{"); - rb_hash_foreach(hash, inspect_i, str); - rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "}"); - OBJ_INFECT(str, hash); - - return str; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.to_s -> string - * hsh.inspect -> string - * - * Return the contents of this hash as a string. - * - * h = { "c" => 300, "a" => 100, "d" => 400, "c" => 300 } - * h.to_s #=> "{\"c\"=>300, \"a\"=>100, \"d\"=>400}" - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_inspect(VALUE hash) -{ - if (RHASH_EMPTY_P(hash)) - return rb_usascii_str_new2("{}"); - return rb_exec_recursive(inspect_hash, hash, 0); -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.to_hash => hsh - * - * Returns +self+. - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_to_hash(VALUE hash) -{ - return hash; -} - -static int -keys_i(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE ary) -{ - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - rb_ary_push(ary, key); - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.keys -> array - * - * Returns a new array populated with the keys from this hash. See also - * <code>Hash#values</code>. - * - * h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200, "c" => 300, "d" => 400 } - * h.keys #=> ["a", "b", "c", "d"] - * - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_keys(VALUE hash) -{ - VALUE ary; - - ary = rb_ary_new(); - rb_hash_foreach(hash, keys_i, ary); - - return ary; -} - -static int -values_i(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE ary) -{ - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - rb_ary_push(ary, value); - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.values -> array - * - * Returns a new array populated with the values from <i>hsh</i>. See - * also <code>Hash#keys</code>. - * - * h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200, "c" => 300 } - * h.values #=> [100, 200, 300] - * - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_values(VALUE hash) -{ - VALUE ary; - - ary = rb_ary_new(); - rb_hash_foreach(hash, values_i, ary); - - return ary; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.has_key?(key) -> true or false - * hsh.include?(key) -> true or false - * hsh.key?(key) -> true or false - * hsh.member?(key) -> true or false - * - * Returns <code>true</code> if the given key is present in <i>hsh</i>. - * - * h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 } - * h.has_key?("a") #=> true - * h.has_key?("z") #=> false - * - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_has_key(VALUE hash, VALUE key) -{ - if (!RHASH(hash)->ntbl) - return Qfalse; - if (st_lookup(RHASH(hash)->ntbl, key, 0)) { - return Qtrue; - } - return Qfalse; -} - -static int -rb_hash_search_value(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE arg) -{ - VALUE *data = (VALUE *)arg; - - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - if (rb_equal(value, data[1])) { - data[0] = Qtrue; - return ST_STOP; - } - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.has_value?(value) -> true or false - * hsh.value?(value) -> true or false - * - * Returns <code>true</code> if the given value is present for some key - * in <i>hsh</i>. - * - * h = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 } - * h.has_value?(100) #=> true - * h.has_value?(999) #=> false - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_has_value(VALUE hash, VALUE val) -{ - VALUE data[2]; - - data[0] = Qfalse; - data[1] = val; - rb_hash_foreach(hash, rb_hash_search_value, (VALUE)data); - return data[0]; -} - -struct equal_data { - VALUE result; - st_table *tbl; - int eql; -}; - -static int -eql_i(VALUE key, VALUE val1, VALUE arg) -{ - struct equal_data *data = (struct equal_data *)arg; - st_data_t val2; - - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - if (!st_lookup(data->tbl, key, &val2)) { - data->result = Qfalse; - return ST_STOP; - } - if (!(data->eql ? rb_eql(val1, (VALUE)val2) : (int)rb_equal(val1, (VALUE)val2))) { - data->result = Qfalse; - return ST_STOP; - } - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -static VALUE -recursive_eql(VALUE hash, VALUE dt, int recur) -{ - struct equal_data *data; - - if (recur) return Qtrue; /* Subtle! */ - data = (struct equal_data*)dt; - data->result = Qtrue; - rb_hash_foreach(hash, eql_i, dt); - - return data->result; -} - -static VALUE -hash_equal(VALUE hash1, VALUE hash2, int eql) -{ - struct equal_data data; - - if (hash1 == hash2) return Qtrue; - if (TYPE(hash2) != T_HASH) { - if (!rb_respond_to(hash2, rb_intern("to_hash"))) { - return Qfalse; - } - if (eql) - return rb_eql(hash2, hash1); - else - return rb_equal(hash2, hash1); - } - if (RHASH_SIZE(hash1) != RHASH_SIZE(hash2)) - return Qfalse; - if (!RHASH(hash1)->ntbl || !RHASH(hash2)->ntbl) - return Qtrue; - if (RHASH(hash1)->ntbl->type != RHASH(hash2)->ntbl->type) - return Qfalse; -#if 0 - if (!(rb_equal(RHASH_IFNONE(hash1), RHASH_IFNONE(hash2)) && - FL_TEST(hash1, HASH_PROC_DEFAULT) == FL_TEST(hash2, HASH_PROC_DEFAULT))) - return Qfalse; -#endif - - data.tbl = RHASH(hash2)->ntbl; - data.eql = eql; - return rb_exec_recursive_paired(recursive_eql, hash1, hash2, (VALUE)&data); -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh == other_hash -> true or false - * - * Equality---Two hashes are equal if they each contain the same number - * of keys and if each key-value pair is equal to (according to - * <code>Object#==</code>) the corresponding elements in the other - * hash. - * - * h1 = { "a" => 1, "c" => 2 } - * h2 = { 7 => 35, "c" => 2, "a" => 1 } - * h3 = { "a" => 1, "c" => 2, 7 => 35 } - * h4 = { "a" => 1, "d" => 2, "f" => 35 } - * h1 == h2 #=> false - * h2 == h3 #=> true - * h3 == h4 #=> false - * - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_equal(VALUE hash1, VALUE hash2) -{ - return hash_equal(hash1, hash2, FALSE); -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hash.eql?(other) -> true or false - * - * Returns <code>true</code> if <i>hash</i> and <i>other</i> are - * both hashes with the same content. - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_eql(VALUE hash1, VALUE hash2) -{ - return hash_equal(hash1, hash2, TRUE); -} - -static int -hash_i(VALUE key, VALUE val, VALUE arg) -{ - st_index_t *hval = (st_index_t *)arg; - st_index_t hdata[2]; - - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - hdata[0] = rb_hash(key); - hdata[1] = rb_hash(val); - *hval ^= st_hash(hdata, sizeof(hdata), 0); - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -static VALUE -recursive_hash(VALUE hash, VALUE dummy, int recur) -{ - st_index_t hval; - - if (!RHASH(hash)->ntbl) - return LONG2FIX(0); - hval = RHASH(hash)->ntbl->num_entries; - if (!hval) return LONG2FIX(0); - if (recur) - hval = rb_hash_uint(rb_hash_start(rb_hash(rb_cHash)), hval); - else - rb_hash_foreach(hash, hash_i, (VALUE)&hval); - hval = rb_hash_end(hval); - return INT2FIX(hval); -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.hash -> fixnum - * - * Compute a hash-code for this hash. Two hashes with the same content - * will have the same hash code (and will compare using <code>eql?</code>). - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_hash(VALUE hash) -{ - return rb_exec_recursive_outer(recursive_hash, hash, 0); -} - -static int -rb_hash_invert_i(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE hash) -{ - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - rb_hash_aset(hash, value, key); - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.invert -> new_hash - * - * Returns a new hash created by using <i>hsh</i>'s values as keys, and - * the keys as values. - * - * h = { "n" => 100, "m" => 100, "y" => 300, "d" => 200, "a" => 0 } - * h.invert #=> {0=>"a", 100=>"m", 200=>"d", 300=>"y"} - * - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_invert(VALUE hash) -{ - VALUE h = rb_hash_new(); - - rb_hash_foreach(hash, rb_hash_invert_i, h); - return h; -} - -static int -rb_hash_update_i(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE hash) -{ - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - hash_update(hash, key); - st_insert(RHASH(hash)->ntbl, key, value); - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -static int -rb_hash_update_block_i(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE hash) -{ - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - if (rb_hash_has_key(hash, key)) { - value = rb_yield_values(3, key, rb_hash_aref(hash, key), value); - } - hash_update(hash, key); - st_insert(RHASH(hash)->ntbl, key, value); - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.merge!(other_hash) -> hsh - * hsh.update(other_hash) -> hsh - * hsh.merge!(other_hash){|key, oldval, newval| block} -> hsh - * hsh.update(other_hash){|key, oldval, newval| block} -> hsh - * - * Adds the contents of <i>other_hash</i> to <i>hsh</i>. If no - * block is specified, entries with duplicate keys are overwritten - * with the values from <i>other_hash</i>, otherwise the value - * of each duplicate key is determined by calling the block with - * the key, its value in <i>hsh</i> and its value in <i>other_hash</i>. - * - * h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 } - * h2 = { "b" => 254, "c" => 300 } - * h1.merge!(h2) #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>254, "c"=>300} - * - * h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 } - * h2 = { "b" => 254, "c" => 300 } - * h1.merge!(h2) { |key, v1, v2| v1 } - * #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200, "c"=>300} - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_update(VALUE hash1, VALUE hash2) -{ - rb_hash_modify(hash1); - hash2 = to_hash(hash2); - if (rb_block_given_p()) { - rb_hash_foreach(hash2, rb_hash_update_block_i, hash1); - } - else { - rb_hash_foreach(hash2, rb_hash_update_i, hash1); - } - return hash1; -} - -struct update_arg { - VALUE hash; - rb_hash_update_func *func; -}; - -static int -rb_hash_update_func_i(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE arg0) -{ - struct update_arg *arg = (struct update_arg *)arg0; - VALUE hash = arg->hash; - - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - if (rb_hash_has_key(hash, key)) { - value = (*arg->func)(key, rb_hash_aref(hash, key), value); - } - hash_update(hash, key); - st_insert(RHASH(hash)->ntbl, key, value); - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -VALUE -rb_hash_update_by(VALUE hash1, VALUE hash2, rb_hash_update_func *func) -{ - rb_hash_modify(hash1); - hash2 = to_hash(hash2); - if (func) { - struct update_arg arg; - arg.hash = hash1; - arg.func = func; - rb_hash_foreach(hash2, rb_hash_update_func_i, (VALUE)&arg); - } - else { - rb_hash_foreach(hash2, rb_hash_update_i, hash1); - } - return hash1; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.merge(other_hash) -> new_hash - * hsh.merge(other_hash){|key, oldval, newval| block} -> new_hash - * - * Returns a new hash containing the contents of <i>other_hash</i> and - * the contents of <i>hsh</i>. If no block is specified, the value for - * entries with duplicate keys will be that of <i>other_hash</i>. Otherwise - * the value for each duplicate key is determined by calling the block - * with the key, its value in <i>hsh</i> and its value in <i>other_hash</i>. - * - * h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200 } - * h2 = { "b" => 254, "c" => 300 } - * h1.merge(h2) #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>254, "c"=>300} - * h1.merge(h2){|key, oldval, newval| newval - oldval} - * #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>54, "c"=>300} - * h1 #=> {"a"=>100, "b"=>200} - * - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_merge(VALUE hash1, VALUE hash2) -{ - return rb_hash_update(rb_obj_dup(hash1), hash2); -} - -static int -assoc_i(VALUE key, VALUE val, VALUE arg) -{ - VALUE *args = (VALUE *)arg; - - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - if (RTEST(rb_equal(args[0], key))) { - args[1] = rb_assoc_new(key, val); - return ST_STOP; - } - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hash.assoc(obj) -> an_array or nil - * - * Searches through the hash comparing _obj_ with the key using <code>==</code>. - * Returns the key-value pair (two elements array) or +nil+ - * if no match is found. See <code>Array#assoc</code>. - * - * h = {"colors" => ["red", "blue", "green"], - * "letters" => ["a", "b", "c" ]} - * h.assoc("letters") #=> ["letters", ["a", "b", "c"]] - * h.assoc("foo") #=> nil - */ - -VALUE -rb_hash_assoc(VALUE hash, VALUE obj) -{ - VALUE args[2]; - - args[0] = obj; - args[1] = Qnil; - rb_hash_foreach(hash, assoc_i, (VALUE)args); - return args[1]; -} - -static int -rassoc_i(VALUE key, VALUE val, VALUE arg) -{ - VALUE *args = (VALUE *)arg; - - if (key == Qundef) return ST_CONTINUE; - if (RTEST(rb_equal(args[0], val))) { - args[1] = rb_assoc_new(key, val); - return ST_STOP; - } - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hash.rassoc(obj) -> an_array or nil - * - * Searches through the hash comparing _obj_ with the value using <code>==</code>. - * Returns the first key-value pair (two-element array) that matches. See - * also <code>Array#rassoc</code>. - * - * a = {1=> "one", 2 => "two", 3 => "three", "ii" => "two"} - * a.rassoc("two") #=> [2, "two"] - * a.rassoc("four") #=> nil - */ - -VALUE -rb_hash_rassoc(VALUE hash, VALUE obj) -{ - VALUE args[2]; - - args[0] = obj; - args[1] = Qnil; - rb_hash_foreach(hash, rassoc_i, (VALUE)args); - return args[1]; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hash.flatten -> an_array - * hash.flatten(level) -> an_array - * - * Returns a new array that is a one-dimensional flattening of this - * hash. That is, for every key or value that is an array, extract - * its elements into the new array. Unlike Array#flatten, this - * method does not flatten recursively by default. The optional - * <i>level</i> argument determines the level of recursion to flatten. - * - * a = {1=> "one", 2 => [2,"two"], 3 => "three"} - * a.flatten # => [1, "one", 2, [2, "two"], 3, "three"] - * a.flatten(2) # => [1, "one", 2, 2, "two", 3, "three"] - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_flatten(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE hash) -{ - VALUE ary, tmp; - - ary = rb_hash_to_a(hash); - if (argc == 0) { - argc = 1; - tmp = INT2FIX(1); - argv = &tmp; - } - rb_funcall2(ary, rb_intern("flatten!"), argc, argv); - return ary; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.compare_by_identity -> hsh - * - * Makes <i>hsh</i> compare its keys by their identity, i.e. it - * will consider exact same objects as same keys. - * - * h1 = { "a" => 100, "b" => 200, :c => "c" } - * h1["a"] #=> 100 - * h1.compare_by_identity - * h1.compare_by_identity? #=> true - * h1["a"] #=> nil # different objects. - * h1[:c] #=> "c" # same symbols are all same. - * - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_compare_by_id(VALUE hash) -{ - rb_hash_modify(hash); - RHASH(hash)->ntbl->type = &identhash; - rb_hash_rehash(hash); - return hash; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * hsh.compare_by_identity? -> true or false - * - * Returns <code>true</code> if <i>hsh</i> will compare its keys by - * their identity. Also see <code>Hash#compare_by_identity</code>. - * - */ - -static VALUE -rb_hash_compare_by_id_p(VALUE hash) -{ - if (!RHASH(hash)->ntbl) - return Qfalse; - if (RHASH(hash)->ntbl->type == &identhash) { - return Qtrue; - } - return Qfalse; -} - -static int path_tainted = -1; - -static char **origenviron; -#ifdef _WIN32 -#define GET_ENVIRON(e) ((e) = rb_w32_get_environ()) -#define FREE_ENVIRON(e) rb_w32_free_environ(e) -static char **my_environ; -#undef environ -#define environ my_environ -#elif defined(__APPLE__) -#undef environ -#define environ (*_NSGetEnviron()) -#define GET_ENVIRON(e) (e) -#define FREE_ENVIRON(e) -#else -extern char **environ; -#define GET_ENVIRON(e) (e) -#define FREE_ENVIRON(e) -#endif -#ifdef ENV_IGNORECASE -#define ENVMATCH(s1, s2) (STRCASECMP((s1), (s2)) == 0) -#define ENVNMATCH(s1, s2, n) (STRNCASECMP((s1), (s2), (n)) == 0) -#else -#define ENVMATCH(n1, n2) (strcmp((n1), (n2)) == 0) -#define ENVNMATCH(s1, s2, n) (memcmp((s1), (s2), (n)) == 0) -#endif - -static VALUE -env_str_new(const char *ptr, long len) -{ - VALUE str = rb_locale_str_new(ptr, len); - - rb_obj_freeze(str); - return str; -} - -static VALUE -env_str_new2(const char *ptr) -{ - if (!ptr) return Qnil; - return env_str_new(ptr, strlen(ptr)); -} - -static VALUE -env_delete(VALUE obj, VALUE name) -{ - char *nam, *val; - - rb_secure(4); - SafeStringValue(name); - nam = RSTRING_PTR(name); - if (memchr(nam, '\0', RSTRING_LEN(name))) { - rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "bad environment variable name"); - } - val = getenv(nam); - if (val) { - VALUE value = env_str_new2(val); - - ruby_setenv(nam, 0); - if (ENVMATCH(nam, PATH_ENV)) { - path_tainted = 0; - } - return value; - } - return Qnil; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.delete(name) -> value - * ENV.delete(name) { |name| } -> value - * - * Deletes the environment variable with +name+ and returns the value of the - * variable. If a block is given it will be called when the named environment - * does not exist. - */ -static VALUE -env_delete_m(VALUE obj, VALUE name) -{ - VALUE val; - - val = env_delete(obj, name); - if (NIL_P(val) && rb_block_given_p()) rb_yield(name); - return val; -} - -static int env_path_tainted(const char *); - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV[name] -> value - * - * Retrieves the +value+ for environment variable +name+ as a String. Returns - * +nil+ if the named variable does not exist. - */ -static VALUE -rb_f_getenv(VALUE obj, VALUE name) -{ - char *nam, *env; - - rb_secure(4); - SafeStringValue(name); - nam = RSTRING_PTR(name); - if (memchr(nam, '\0', RSTRING_LEN(name))) { - rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "bad environment variable name"); - } - env = getenv(nam); - if (env) { - if (ENVMATCH(nam, PATH_ENV) && !env_path_tainted(env)) { - VALUE str = rb_filesystem_str_new_cstr(env); - - rb_obj_freeze(str); - return str; - } - return env_str_new2(env); - } - return Qnil; -} - -/* - * :yield: missing_name - * call-seq: - * ENV.fetch(name) -> value - * ENV.fetch(name, default) -> value - * ENV.fetch(name) { |missing_name| ... } -> value - * - * Retrieves the environment variable +name+. - * - * If the given name does not exist and neither +default+ nor a block a - * provided an IndexError is raised. If a block is given it is called with - * the missing name to provide a value. If a default value is given it will - * be returned when no block is given. - */ -static VALUE -env_fetch(int argc, VALUE *argv) -{ - VALUE key, if_none; - long block_given; - char *nam, *env; - - rb_secure(4); - rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &key, &if_none); - block_given = rb_block_given_p(); - if (block_given && argc == 2) { - rb_warn("block supersedes default value argument"); - } - SafeStringValue(key); - nam = RSTRING_PTR(key); - if (memchr(nam, '\0', RSTRING_LEN(key))) { - rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "bad environment variable name"); - } - env = getenv(nam); - if (!env) { - if (block_given) return rb_yield(key); - if (argc == 1) { - rb_raise(rb_eKeyError, "key not found"); - } - return if_none; - } - if (ENVMATCH(nam, PATH_ENV) && !env_path_tainted(env)) - return rb_filesystem_str_new_cstr(env); - return env_str_new2(env); -} - -static void -path_tainted_p(const char *path) -{ - path_tainted = rb_path_check(path)?0:1; -} - -static int -env_path_tainted(const char *path) -{ - if (path_tainted < 0) { - path_tainted_p(path); - } - return path_tainted; -} - -int -rb_env_path_tainted(void) -{ - if (path_tainted < 0) { - path_tainted_p(getenv(PATH_ENV)); - } - return path_tainted; -} - -#if defined(_WIN32) || (defined(HAVE_SETENV) && defined(HAVE_UNSETENV)) -#elif defined __sun__ -static int -in_origenv(const char *str) -{ - char **env; - for (env = origenviron; *env; ++env) { - if (*env == str) return 1; - } - return 0; -} -#else -static int -envix(const char *nam) -{ - register int i, len = strlen(nam); - char **env; - - env = GET_ENVIRON(environ); - for (i = 0; env[i]; i++) { - if (ENVNMATCH(env[i],nam,len) && env[i][len] == '=') - break; /* memcmp must come first to avoid */ - } /* potential SEGV's */ - FREE_ENVIRON(environ); - return i; -} -#endif - -#if defined(_WIN32) -static size_t -getenvsize(const char* p) -{ - const char* porg = p; - while (*p++) p += strlen(p) + 1; - return p - porg + 1; -} -static size_t -getenvblocksize() -{ - return (rb_w32_osver() >= 5) ? 32767 : 5120; -} -#endif - -void -ruby_setenv(const char *name, const char *value) -{ -#if defined(_WIN32) - VALUE buf; - int failed = 0; - if (strchr(name, '=')) { - fail: - errno = EINVAL; - rb_sys_fail("ruby_setenv"); - } - if (value) { - const char* p = GetEnvironmentStringsA(); - if (!p) goto fail; /* never happen */ - if (strlen(name) + 2 + strlen(value) + getenvsize(p) >= getenvblocksize()) { - goto fail; /* 2 for '=' & '\0' */ - } - buf = rb_sprintf("%s=%s", name, value); - } - else { - buf = rb_sprintf("%s=", name); - } - failed = putenv(RSTRING_PTR(buf)); - /* even if putenv() failed, clean up and try to delete the - * variable from the system area. */ - rb_str_resize(buf, 0); - if (!value || !*value) { - /* putenv() doesn't handle empty value */ - if (!SetEnvironmentVariable(name, value) && - GetLastError() != ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND) goto fail; - } - if (failed) goto fail; -#elif defined(HAVE_SETENV) && defined(HAVE_UNSETENV) -#undef setenv -#undef unsetenv - if (value) { - if (setenv(name, value, 1)) - rb_sys_fail("setenv"); - } else { -#ifdef VOID_UNSETENV - unsetenv(name); -#else - if (unsetenv(name)) - rb_sys_fail("unsetenv"); -#endif - } -#elif defined __sun__ - size_t len; - char **env_ptr, *str; - if (strchr(name, '=')) { - errno = EINVAL; - rb_sys_fail("ruby_setenv"); - } - len = strlen(name); - for (env_ptr = GET_ENVIRON(environ); (str = *env_ptr) != 0; ++env_ptr) { - if (!strncmp(str, name, len) && str[len] == '=') { - if (!in_origenv(str)) free(str); - while ((env_ptr[0] = env_ptr[1]) != 0) env_ptr++; - break; - } - } - if (value) { - str = malloc(len += strlen(value) + 2); - snprintf(str, len, "%s=%s", name, value); - if (putenv(str)) - rb_sys_fail("putenv"); - } -#else /* WIN32 */ - size_t len; - int i; - if (strchr(name, '=')) { - errno = EINVAL; - rb_sys_fail("ruby_setenv"); - } - i=envix(name); /* where does it go? */ - - if (environ == origenviron) { /* need we copy environment? */ - int j; - int max; - char **tmpenv; - - for (max = i; environ[max]; max++) ; - tmpenv = ALLOC_N(char*, max+2); - for (j=0; j<max; j++) /* copy environment */ - tmpenv[j] = ruby_strdup(environ[j]); - tmpenv[max] = 0; - environ = tmpenv; /* tell exec where it is now */ - } - if (environ[i]) { - char **envp = origenviron; - while (*envp && *envp != environ[i]) envp++; - if (!*envp) - xfree(environ[i]); - if (!value) { - while (environ[i]) { - environ[i] = environ[i+1]; - i++; - } - return; - } - } - else { /* does not exist yet */ - if (!value) return; - REALLOC_N(environ, char*, i+2); /* just expand it a bit */ - environ[i+1] = 0; /* make sure it's null terminated */ - } - len = strlen(name) + strlen(value) + 2; - environ[i] = ALLOC_N(char, len); - snprintf(environ[i],len,"%s=%s",name,value); /* all that work just for this */ -#endif /* WIN32 */ -} - -void -ruby_unsetenv(const char *name) -{ - ruby_setenv(name, 0); -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV[name] = value - * ENV.store(name, value) -> value - * - * Sets the environment variable +name+ to +value+. If the value given is - * +nil+ the environment variable is deleted. - * - */ -static VALUE -env_aset(VALUE obj, VALUE nm, VALUE val) -{ - char *name, *value; - - if (rb_safe_level() >= 4) { - rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "can't change environment variable"); - } - - if (NIL_P(val)) { - env_delete(obj, nm); - return Qnil; - } - StringValue(nm); - StringValue(val); - name = RSTRING_PTR(nm); - value = RSTRING_PTR(val); - if (memchr(name, '\0', RSTRING_LEN(nm))) - rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "bad environment variable name"); - if (memchr(value, '\0', RSTRING_LEN(val))) - rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "bad environment variable value"); - - ruby_setenv(name, value); - if (ENVMATCH(name, PATH_ENV)) { - if (OBJ_TAINTED(val)) { - /* already tainted, no check */ - path_tainted = 1; - return val; - } - else { - path_tainted_p(value); - } - } - return val; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.keys -> Array - * - * Returns every environment variable name in an Array - */ -static VALUE -env_keys(void) -{ - char **env; - VALUE ary; - - rb_secure(4); - ary = rb_ary_new(); - env = GET_ENVIRON(environ); - while (*env) { - char *s = strchr(*env, '='); - if (s) { - rb_ary_push(ary, env_str_new(*env, s-*env)); - } - env++; - } - FREE_ENVIRON(environ); - return ary; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.each_key { |name| } -> Hash - * ENV.each_key -> Enumerator - * - * Yields each environment variable name. - * - * An Enumerator is returned if no block is given. - */ -static VALUE -env_each_key(VALUE ehash) -{ - VALUE keys; - long i; - - RETURN_ENUMERATOR(ehash, 0, 0); - keys = env_keys(); /* rb_secure(4); */ - for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(keys); i++) { - rb_yield(RARRAY_PTR(keys)[i]); - } - return ehash; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.values -> Array - * - * Returns every environment variable value as an Array - */ -static VALUE -env_values(void) -{ - VALUE ary; - char **env; - - rb_secure(4); - ary = rb_ary_new(); - env = GET_ENVIRON(environ); - while (*env) { - char *s = strchr(*env, '='); - if (s) { - rb_ary_push(ary, env_str_new2(s+1)); - } - env++; - } - FREE_ENVIRON(environ); - return ary; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.each_value { |value| } -> Hash - * ENV.each_value -> Enumerator - * - * Yields each environment variable +value+. - * - * An Enumerator is returned if no block was given. - */ -static VALUE -env_each_value(VALUE ehash) -{ - VALUE values; - long i; - - RETURN_ENUMERATOR(ehash, 0, 0); - values = env_values(); /* rb_secure(4); */ - for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(values); i++) { - rb_yield(RARRAY_PTR(values)[i]); - } - return ehash; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.each { |name, value| } -> Hash - * ENV.each -> Enumerator - * ENV.each_pair { |name, value| } -> Hash - * ENV.each_pair -> Enumerator - * - * Yields each environment variable +name+ and +value+. - * - * If no block is given an Enumerator is returned. - */ -static VALUE -env_each_pair(VALUE ehash) -{ - char **env; - VALUE ary; - long i; - - RETURN_ENUMERATOR(ehash, 0, 0); - - rb_secure(4); - ary = rb_ary_new(); - env = GET_ENVIRON(environ); - while (*env) { - char *s = strchr(*env, '='); - if (s) { - rb_ary_push(ary, env_str_new(*env, s-*env)); - rb_ary_push(ary, env_str_new2(s+1)); - } - env++; - } - FREE_ENVIRON(environ); - - for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(ary); i+=2) { - rb_yield(rb_assoc_new(RARRAY_PTR(ary)[i], RARRAY_PTR(ary)[i+1])); - } - return ehash; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.reject! { |name, value| } -> Hash or nil - * ENV.reject! -> Enumerator - * - * Equivalent to ENV#delete_if but returns +nil+ if no changes were made. - * - * Returns an Enumerator if no block was given. - */ -static VALUE -env_reject_bang(VALUE ehash) -{ - volatile VALUE keys; - long i; - int del = 0; - - RETURN_ENUMERATOR(ehash, 0, 0); - keys = env_keys(); /* rb_secure(4); */ - for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(keys); i++) { - VALUE val = rb_f_getenv(Qnil, RARRAY_PTR(keys)[i]); - if (!NIL_P(val)) { - if (RTEST(rb_yield_values(2, RARRAY_PTR(keys)[i], val))) { - FL_UNSET(RARRAY_PTR(keys)[i], FL_TAINT); - env_delete(Qnil, RARRAY_PTR(keys)[i]); - del++; - } - } - } - if (del == 0) return Qnil; - return envtbl; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.delete_if { |name, value| } -> Hash - * ENV.delete_if -> Enumerator - * - * Deletes every environment variable for which the block evaluates to +true+. - * - * If no block is given an enumerator is returned instead. - */ -static VALUE -env_delete_if(VALUE ehash) -{ - RETURN_ENUMERATOR(ehash, 0, 0); - env_reject_bang(ehash); - return envtbl; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.values_at(name, ...) -> Array - * - * Returns an array containing the environment variable values associated with - * the given names. See also ENV.select. - */ -static VALUE -env_values_at(int argc, VALUE *argv) -{ - VALUE result; - long i; - - rb_secure(4); - result = rb_ary_new(); - for (i=0; i<argc; i++) { - rb_ary_push(result, rb_f_getenv(Qnil, argv[i])); - } - return result; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.select { |name, value| } -> Hash - * ENV.select -> Enumerator - * - * Returns a copy of the environment for entries where the block returns true. - * - * Returns an Enumerator if no block was given. - */ -static VALUE -env_select(VALUE ehash) -{ - VALUE result; - char **env; - - RETURN_ENUMERATOR(ehash, 0, 0); - rb_secure(4); - result = rb_hash_new(); - env = GET_ENVIRON(environ); - while (*env) { - char *s = strchr(*env, '='); - if (s) { - VALUE k = env_str_new(*env, s-*env); - VALUE v = env_str_new2(s+1); - if (RTEST(rb_yield_values(2, k, v))) { - rb_hash_aset(result, k, v); - } - } - env++; - } - FREE_ENVIRON(environ); - - return result; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.select! { |name, value| } -> ENV or nil - * ENV.select! -> Enumerator - * - * Equivalent to ENV#keep_if but returns +nil+ if no changes were made. - */ -static VALUE -env_select_bang(VALUE ehash) -{ - volatile VALUE keys; - long i; - int del = 0; - - RETURN_ENUMERATOR(ehash, 0, 0); - keys = env_keys(); /* rb_secure(4); */ - for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(keys); i++) { - VALUE val = rb_f_getenv(Qnil, RARRAY_PTR(keys)[i]); - if (!NIL_P(val)) { - if (!RTEST(rb_yield_values(2, RARRAY_PTR(keys)[i], val))) { - FL_UNSET(RARRAY_PTR(keys)[i], FL_TAINT); - env_delete(Qnil, RARRAY_PTR(keys)[i]); - del++; - } - } - } - if (del == 0) return Qnil; - return envtbl; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.keep_if { |name, value| } -> Hash - * ENV.keep_if -> Enumerator - * - * Deletes every environment variable where the block evaluates to +false+. - * - * Returns an enumerator if no block was given. - */ -static VALUE -env_keep_if(VALUE ehash) -{ - RETURN_ENUMERATOR(ehash, 0, 0); - env_select_bang(ehash); - return envtbl; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.clear - * - * Removes every environment variable. - */ -VALUE -rb_env_clear(void) -{ - volatile VALUE keys; - long i; - - keys = env_keys(); /* rb_secure(4); */ - for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(keys); i++) { - VALUE val = rb_f_getenv(Qnil, RARRAY_PTR(keys)[i]); - if (!NIL_P(val)) { - env_delete(Qnil, RARRAY_PTR(keys)[i]); - } - } - return envtbl; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.to_s -> "ENV" - * - * Returns "ENV" - */ -static VALUE -env_to_s(void) -{ - return rb_usascii_str_new2("ENV"); -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.inspect -> string - * - * Returns the contents of the environment as a String. - */ -static VALUE -env_inspect(void) -{ - char **env; - VALUE str, i; - - rb_secure(4); - str = rb_str_buf_new2("{"); - env = GET_ENVIRON(environ); - while (*env) { - char *s = strchr(*env, '='); - - if (env != environ) { - rb_str_buf_cat2(str, ", "); - } - if (s) { - rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "\""); - rb_str_buf_cat(str, *env, s-*env); - rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "\"=>"); - i = rb_inspect(rb_str_new2(s+1)); - rb_str_buf_append(str, i); - } - env++; - } - FREE_ENVIRON(environ); - rb_str_buf_cat2(str, "}"); - OBJ_TAINT(str); - - return str; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.to_a -> Array - * - * Converts the environment variables into an array of names and value arrays. - * - * ENV.to_a # => [["TERM" => "xterm-color"], ["SHELL" => "/bin/bash"], ...] - * - */ -static VALUE -env_to_a(void) -{ - char **env; - VALUE ary; - - rb_secure(4); - ary = rb_ary_new(); - env = GET_ENVIRON(environ); - while (*env) { - char *s = strchr(*env, '='); - if (s) { - rb_ary_push(ary, rb_assoc_new(env_str_new(*env, s-*env), - env_str_new2(s+1))); - } - env++; - } - FREE_ENVIRON(environ); - return ary; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.rehash - * - * Re-hashing the environment variables does nothing. It is provided for - * compatibility with Hash. - */ -static VALUE -env_none(void) -{ - return Qnil; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.length - * ENV.size - * - * Returns the number of environment variables. - */ -static VALUE -env_size(void) -{ - int i; - char **env; - - rb_secure(4); - env = GET_ENVIRON(environ); - for(i=0; env[i]; i++) - ; - FREE_ENVIRON(environ); - return INT2FIX(i); -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.empty? -> true or false - * - * Returns true when there are no environment variables - */ -static VALUE -env_empty_p(void) -{ - char **env; - - rb_secure(4); - env = GET_ENVIRON(environ); - if (env[0] == 0) { - FREE_ENVIRON(environ); - return Qtrue; - } - FREE_ENVIRON(environ); - return Qfalse; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.key?(name) -> true or false - * ENV.include?(name) -> true or false - * ENV.has_key?(name) -> true or false - * ENV.member?(name) -> true or false - * - * Returns +true+ if there is an environment variable with the given +name+. - */ -static VALUE -env_has_key(VALUE env, VALUE key) -{ - char *s; - - rb_secure(4); - s = StringValuePtr(key); - if (memchr(s, '\0', RSTRING_LEN(key))) - rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "bad environment variable name"); - if (getenv(s)) return Qtrue; - return Qfalse; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.assoc(name) -> Array or nil - * - * Returns an Array of the name and value of the environment variable with - * +name+ or +nil+ if the name cannot be found. - */ -static VALUE -env_assoc(VALUE env, VALUE key) -{ - char *s, *e; - - rb_secure(4); - s = StringValuePtr(key); - if (memchr(s, '\0', RSTRING_LEN(key))) - rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "bad environment variable name"); - e = getenv(s); - if (e) return rb_assoc_new(key, rb_tainted_str_new2(e)); - return Qnil; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.value?(value) -> true or false - * ENV.has_value?(value) -> true or false - * - * Returns +true+ if there is an environment variable with the given +value+. - */ -static VALUE -env_has_value(VALUE dmy, VALUE obj) -{ - char **env; - - rb_secure(4); - obj = rb_check_string_type(obj); - if (NIL_P(obj)) return Qnil; - env = GET_ENVIRON(environ); - while (*env) { - char *s = strchr(*env, '='); - if (s++) { - long len = strlen(s); - if (RSTRING_LEN(obj) == len && strncmp(s, RSTRING_PTR(obj), len) == 0) { - FREE_ENVIRON(environ); - return Qtrue; - } - } - env++; - } - FREE_ENVIRON(environ); - return Qfalse; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.rassoc(value) - * - * Returns an Array of the name and value of the environment variable with - * +value+ or +nil+ if the value cannot be found. - */ -static VALUE -env_rassoc(VALUE dmy, VALUE obj) -{ - char **env; - - rb_secure(4); - obj = rb_check_string_type(obj); - if (NIL_P(obj)) return Qnil; - env = GET_ENVIRON(environ); - while (*env) { - char *s = strchr(*env, '='); - if (s++) { - long len = strlen(s); - if (RSTRING_LEN(obj) == len && strncmp(s, RSTRING_PTR(obj), len) == 0) { - VALUE result = rb_assoc_new(rb_tainted_str_new(*env, s-*env-1), obj); - FREE_ENVIRON(environ); - return result; - } - } - env++; - } - FREE_ENVIRON(environ); - return Qnil; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.key(value) -> name - * - * Returns the name of the environment variable with +value+. If the value is - * not found +nil+ is returned. - */ -static VALUE -env_key(VALUE dmy, VALUE value) -{ - char **env; - VALUE str; - - rb_secure(4); - StringValue(value); - env = GET_ENVIRON(environ); - while (*env) { - char *s = strchr(*env, '='); - if (s++) { - long len = strlen(s); - if (RSTRING_LEN(value) == len && strncmp(s, RSTRING_PTR(value), len) == 0) { - str = env_str_new(*env, s-*env-1); - FREE_ENVIRON(environ); - return str; - } - } - env++; - } - FREE_ENVIRON(environ); - return Qnil; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.index(value) -> key - * - * Deprecated method that is equivalent to ENV.key - */ -static VALUE -env_index(VALUE dmy, VALUE value) -{ - rb_warn("ENV.index is deprecated; use ENV.key"); - return env_key(dmy, value); -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.to_hash -> Hash - * - * Creates a hash with a copy of the environment variables. - * - */ -static VALUE -env_to_hash(void) -{ - char **env; - VALUE hash; - - rb_secure(4); - hash = rb_hash_new(); - env = GET_ENVIRON(environ); - while (*env) { - char *s = strchr(*env, '='); - if (s) { - rb_hash_aset(hash, env_str_new(*env, s-*env), - env_str_new2(s+1)); - } - env++; - } - FREE_ENVIRON(environ); - return hash; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.reject { |name, value| } -> Hash - * ENV.reject -> Enumerator - * - * Same as ENV#delete_if, but works on (and returns) a copy of the - * environment. - */ -static VALUE -env_reject(void) -{ - return rb_hash_delete_if(env_to_hash()); -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.shift -> Array or nil - * - * Removes an environment variable name-value pair from ENV and returns it as - * an Array. Returns +nil+ if when the environment is empty. - */ -static VALUE -env_shift(void) -{ - char **env; - - rb_secure(4); - env = GET_ENVIRON(environ); - if (*env) { - char *s = strchr(*env, '='); - if (s) { - VALUE key = env_str_new(*env, s-*env); - VALUE val = env_str_new2(getenv(RSTRING_PTR(key))); - env_delete(Qnil, key); - return rb_assoc_new(key, val); - } - } - FREE_ENVIRON(environ); - return Qnil; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.invert -> Hash - * - * Returns a new hash created by using environment variable names as values - * and values as names. - */ -static VALUE -env_invert(void) -{ - return rb_hash_invert(env_to_hash()); -} - -static int -env_replace_i(VALUE key, VALUE val, VALUE keys) -{ - if (key != Qundef) { - env_aset(Qnil, key, val); - if (rb_ary_includes(keys, key)) { - rb_ary_delete(keys, key); - } - } - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.replace(hash) -> env - * - * Replaces the contents of the environment variables with the contents of - * +hash+. - */ -static VALUE -env_replace(VALUE env, VALUE hash) -{ - volatile VALUE keys; - long i; - - keys = env_keys(); /* rb_secure(4); */ - if (env == hash) return env; - hash = to_hash(hash); - rb_hash_foreach(hash, env_replace_i, keys); - - for (i=0; i<RARRAY_LEN(keys); i++) { - env_delete(env, RARRAY_PTR(keys)[i]); - } - return env; -} - -static int -env_update_i(VALUE key, VALUE val) -{ - if (key != Qundef) { - if (rb_block_given_p()) { - val = rb_yield_values(3, key, rb_f_getenv(Qnil, key), val); - } - env_aset(Qnil, key, val); - } - return ST_CONTINUE; -} - -/* - * call-seq: - * ENV.update(hash) -> Hash - * ENV.update(hash) { |name, old_value, new_value| } -> Hash - * - * Adds the contents of +hash+ to the environment variables. If no block is - * specified entries with duplicate keys are overwritten, otherwise the value - * of each duplicate name is determined by calling the block with the key, its - * value from the environment and its value from the hash. - */ -static VALUE -env_update(VALUE env, VALUE hash) -{ - rb_secure(4); - if (env == hash) return env; - hash = to_hash(hash); - rb_hash_foreach(hash, env_update_i, 0); - return env; -} - -/* - * A <code>Hash</code> is a collection of key-value pairs. It is - * similar to an <code>Array</code>, except that indexing is done via - * arbitrary keys of any object type, not an integer index. Hashes enumerate - * their values in the order that the corresponding keys were inserted. - * - * Hashes have a <em>default value</em> that is returned when accessing - * keys that do not exist in the hash. By default, that value is - * <code>nil</code>. - * - */ - -void -Init_Hash(void) -{ -#undef rb_intern -#define rb_intern(str) rb_intern_const(str) - - id_hash = rb_intern("hash"); - id_yield = rb_intern("yield"); - id_default = rb_intern("default"); - - rb_cHash = rb_define_class("Hash", rb_cObject); - - rb_include_module(rb_cHash, rb_mEnumerable); - - rb_define_alloc_func(rb_cHash, hash_alloc); - rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cHash, "[]", rb_hash_s_create, -1); - rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cHash, "try_convert", rb_hash_s_try_convert, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"initialize", rb_hash_initialize, -1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"initialize_copy", rb_hash_replace, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"rehash", rb_hash_rehash, 0); - - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"to_hash", rb_hash_to_hash, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"to_a", rb_hash_to_a, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"inspect", rb_hash_inspect, 0); - rb_define_alias(rb_cHash, "to_s", "inspect"); - - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"==", rb_hash_equal, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"[]", rb_hash_aref, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"hash", rb_hash_hash, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"eql?", rb_hash_eql, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"fetch", rb_hash_fetch_m, -1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"[]=", rb_hash_aset, 2); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"store", rb_hash_aset, 2); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"default", rb_hash_default, -1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"default=", rb_hash_set_default, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"default_proc", rb_hash_default_proc, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"default_proc=", rb_hash_set_default_proc, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"key", rb_hash_key, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"index", rb_hash_index, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"size", rb_hash_size, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"length", rb_hash_size, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"empty?", rb_hash_empty_p, 0); - - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"each_value", rb_hash_each_value, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"each_key", rb_hash_each_key, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"each_pair", rb_hash_each_pair, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"each", rb_hash_each_pair, 0); - - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"keys", rb_hash_keys, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"values", rb_hash_values, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"values_at", rb_hash_values_at, -1); - - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"shift", rb_hash_shift, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"delete", rb_hash_delete, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"delete_if", rb_hash_delete_if, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"keep_if", rb_hash_keep_if, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"select", rb_hash_select, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"select!", rb_hash_select_bang, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"reject", rb_hash_reject, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"reject!", rb_hash_reject_bang, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"clear", rb_hash_clear, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"invert", rb_hash_invert, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"update", rb_hash_update, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"replace", rb_hash_replace, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"merge!", rb_hash_update, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"merge", rb_hash_merge, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash, "assoc", rb_hash_assoc, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash, "rassoc", rb_hash_rassoc, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash, "flatten", rb_hash_flatten, -1); - - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"include?", rb_hash_has_key, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"member?", rb_hash_has_key, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"has_key?", rb_hash_has_key, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"has_value?", rb_hash_has_value, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"key?", rb_hash_has_key, 1); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"value?", rb_hash_has_value, 1); - - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"compare_by_identity", rb_hash_compare_by_id, 0); - rb_define_method(rb_cHash,"compare_by_identity?", rb_hash_compare_by_id_p, 0); - - /* Document-class: ENV - * - * ENV is a hash-like accessor for environment variables. - */ - - /* - * Hack to get RDoc to regard ENV as a class: - * envtbl = rb_define_class("ENV", rb_cObject); - */ - origenviron = environ; - envtbl = rb_obj_alloc(rb_cObject); - rb_extend_object(envtbl, rb_mEnumerable); - - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"[]", rb_f_getenv, 1); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"fetch", env_fetch, -1); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"[]=", env_aset, 2); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"store", env_aset, 2); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"each", env_each_pair, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"each_pair", env_each_pair, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"each_key", env_each_key, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"each_value", env_each_value, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"delete", env_delete_m, 1); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"delete_if", env_delete_if, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"keep_if", env_keep_if, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"clear", rb_env_clear, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"reject", env_reject, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"reject!", env_reject_bang, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"select", env_select, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"select!", env_select_bang, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"shift", env_shift, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"invert", env_invert, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"replace", env_replace, 1); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"update", env_update, 1); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"inspect", env_inspect, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"rehash", env_none, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"to_a", env_to_a, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"to_s", env_to_s, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"key", env_key, 1); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"index", env_index, 1); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"size", env_size, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"length", env_size, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"empty?", env_empty_p, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"keys", env_keys, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"values", env_values, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"values_at", env_values_at, -1); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"include?", env_has_key, 1); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"member?", env_has_key, 1); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"has_key?", env_has_key, 1); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"has_value?", env_has_value, 1); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"key?", env_has_key, 1); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"value?", env_has_value, 1); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"to_hash", env_to_hash, 0); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"assoc", env_assoc, 1); - rb_define_singleton_method(envtbl,"rassoc", env_rassoc, 1); - - /* - * ENV is a Hash-like accessor for environment variables. - * - * See ENV (the class) for more details. - */ - rb_define_global_const("ENV", envtbl); -} |