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-/**********************************************************************
-
- class.c -
-
- $Author$
- created at: Tue Aug 10 15:05:44 JST 1993
-
- Copyright (C) 1993-2007 Yukihiro Matsumoto
-
-**********************************************************************/
-
-/*!
- * \defgroup class Classes and their hierarchy.
- * \par Terminology
- * - class: same as in Ruby.
- * - singleton class: class for a particular object
- * - eigenclass: = singleton class
- * - metaclass: class of a class. metaclass is a kind of singleton class.
- * - metametaclass: class of a metaclass.
- * - meta^(n)-class: class of a meta^(n-1)-class.
- * - attached object: A singleton class knows its unique instance.
- * The instance is called the attached object for the singleton class.
- * \{
- */
-
-#include "ruby/ruby.h"
-#include "ruby/st.h"
-#include "method.h"
-#include "constant.h"
-#include "vm_core.h"
-#include "internal.h"
-#include <ctype.h>
-
-extern st_table *rb_class_tbl;
-static ID id_attached;
-
-/**
- * Allocates a struct RClass for a new class.
- *
- * \param flags initial value for basic.flags of the returned class.
- * \param klass the class of the returned class.
- * \return an uninitialized Class object.
- * \pre \p klass must refer \c Class class or an ancestor of Class.
- * \pre \code (flags | T_CLASS) != 0 \endcode
- * \post the returned class can safely be \c #initialize 'd.
- *
- * \note this function is not Class#allocate.
- */
-static VALUE
-class_alloc(VALUE flags, VALUE klass)
-{
- rb_classext_t *ext = ALLOC(rb_classext_t);
- NEWOBJ(obj, struct RClass);
- OBJSETUP(obj, klass, flags);
- obj->ptr = ext;
- RCLASS_IV_TBL(obj) = 0;
- RCLASS_CONST_TBL(obj) = 0;
- RCLASS_M_TBL(obj) = 0;
- RCLASS_SUPER(obj) = 0;
- RCLASS_IV_INDEX_TBL(obj) = 0;
- return (VALUE)obj;
-}
-
-
-/*!
- * A utility function that wraps class_alloc.
- *
- * allocates a class and initializes safely.
- * \param super a class from which the new class derives.
- * \return a class object.
- * \pre \a super must be a class.
- * \post the metaclass of the new class is Class.
- */
-VALUE
-rb_class_boot(VALUE super)
-{
- VALUE klass = class_alloc(T_CLASS, rb_cClass);
-
- RCLASS_SUPER(klass) = super;
- RCLASS_M_TBL(klass) = st_init_numtable();
-
- OBJ_INFECT(klass, super);
- return (VALUE)klass;
-}
-
-
-/*!
- * Ensures a class can be derived from super.
- *
- * \param super a reference to an object.
- * \exception TypeError if \a super is not a Class or \a super is a singleton class.
- */
-void
-rb_check_inheritable(VALUE super)
-{
- if (TYPE(super) != T_CLASS) {
- rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "superclass must be a Class (%s given)",
- rb_obj_classname(super));
- }
- if (RBASIC(super)->flags & FL_SINGLETON) {
- rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't make subclass of singleton class");
- }
- if (super == rb_cClass) {
- rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't make subclass of Class");
- }
-}
-
-
-/*!
- * Creates a new class.
- * \param super a class from which the new class derives.
- * \exception TypeError \a super is not inheritable.
- * \exception TypeError \a super is the Class class.
- */
-VALUE
-rb_class_new(VALUE super)
-{
- Check_Type(super, T_CLASS);
- rb_check_inheritable(super);
- return rb_class_boot(super);
-}
-
-struct clone_method_data {
- st_table *tbl;
- VALUE klass;
-};
-
-VALUE rb_iseq_clone(VALUE iseqval, VALUE newcbase);
-
-static int
-clone_method(ID mid, const rb_method_entry_t *me, struct clone_method_data *data)
-{
- VALUE newiseqval;
- if (me->def && me->def->type == VM_METHOD_TYPE_ISEQ) {
- rb_iseq_t *iseq;
- newiseqval = rb_iseq_clone(me->def->body.iseq->self, data->klass);
- GetISeqPtr(newiseqval, iseq);
- rb_add_method(data->klass, mid, VM_METHOD_TYPE_ISEQ, iseq, me->flag);
- RB_GC_GUARD(newiseqval);
- }
- else {
- rb_method_entry_set(data->klass, mid, me, me->flag);
- }
- return ST_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-static int
-clone_const(ID key, const rb_const_entry_t *ce, st_table *tbl)
-{
- rb_const_entry_t *nce = ALLOC(rb_const_entry_t);
- *nce = *ce;
- st_insert(tbl, key, (st_data_t)nce);
- return ST_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-static int
-clone_const_i(st_data_t key, st_data_t value, st_data_t data)
-{
- return clone_const((ID)key, (const rb_const_entry_t *)value, (st_table *)data);
-}
-
-static void
-class_init_copy_check(VALUE clone, VALUE orig)
-{
- if (orig == rb_cBasicObject) {
- rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't copy the root class");
- }
- if (RCLASS_SUPER(clone) != 0 || clone == rb_cBasicObject) {
- rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "already initialized class");
- }
- if (FL_TEST(orig, FL_SINGLETON)) {
- rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't copy singleton class");
- }
-}
-
-/* :nodoc: */
-VALUE
-rb_mod_init_copy(VALUE clone, VALUE orig)
-{
- if (RB_TYPE_P(clone, T_CLASS)) {
- class_init_copy_check(clone, orig);
- }
- rb_obj_init_copy(clone, orig);
- if (!FL_TEST(CLASS_OF(clone), FL_SINGLETON)) {
- RBASIC(clone)->klass = rb_singleton_class_clone(orig);
- rb_singleton_class_attached(RBASIC(clone)->klass, (VALUE)clone);
- }
- RCLASS_SUPER(clone) = RCLASS_SUPER(orig);
- if (RCLASS_IV_TBL(orig)) {
- st_data_t id;
-
- if (RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone)) {
- st_free_table(RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone));
- }
- RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone) = st_copy(RCLASS_IV_TBL(orig));
- CONST_ID(id, "__classpath__");
- st_delete(RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone), &id, 0);
- CONST_ID(id, "__classid__");
- st_delete(RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone), &id, 0);
- }
- if (RCLASS_CONST_TBL(orig)) {
- if (RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone)) {
- rb_free_const_table(RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone));
- }
- RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone) = st_init_numtable();
- st_foreach(RCLASS_CONST_TBL(orig), clone_const_i, (st_data_t)RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone));
- }
- if (RCLASS_M_TBL(orig)) {
- struct clone_method_data data;
-
- if (RCLASS_M_TBL(clone)) {
- rb_free_m_table(RCLASS_M_TBL(clone));
- }
- data.tbl = RCLASS_M_TBL(clone) = st_init_numtable();
- data.klass = clone;
- st_foreach(RCLASS_M_TBL(orig), clone_method,
- (st_data_t)&data);
- }
-
- return clone;
-}
-
-VALUE
-rb_singleton_class_clone(VALUE obj)
-{
- VALUE klass = RBASIC(obj)->klass;
-
- if (!FL_TEST(klass, FL_SINGLETON))
- return klass;
- else {
- struct clone_method_data data;
- /* copy singleton(unnamed) class */
- VALUE clone = class_alloc((RBASIC(klass)->flags & ~(FL_MARK)), 0);
-
- if (BUILTIN_TYPE(obj) == T_CLASS) {
- RBASIC(clone)->klass = (VALUE)clone;
- }
- else {
- RBASIC(clone)->klass = rb_singleton_class_clone(klass);
- }
-
- RCLASS_SUPER(clone) = RCLASS_SUPER(klass);
- if (RCLASS_IV_TBL(klass)) {
- RCLASS_IV_TBL(clone) = st_copy(RCLASS_IV_TBL(klass));
- }
- if (RCLASS_CONST_TBL(klass)) {
- RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone) = st_init_numtable();
- st_foreach(RCLASS_CONST_TBL(klass), clone_const_i, (st_data_t)RCLASS_CONST_TBL(clone));
- }
- RCLASS_M_TBL(clone) = st_init_numtable();
- data.tbl = RCLASS_M_TBL(clone);
- data.klass = (VALUE)clone;
- st_foreach(RCLASS_M_TBL(klass), clone_method,
- (st_data_t)&data);
- rb_singleton_class_attached(RBASIC(clone)->klass, (VALUE)clone);
- FL_SET(clone, FL_SINGLETON);
- return (VALUE)clone;
- }
-}
-
-/*!
- * Attach a object to a singleton class.
- * @pre \a klass is the singleton class of \a obj.
- */
-void
-rb_singleton_class_attached(VALUE klass, VALUE obj)
-{
- if (FL_TEST(klass, FL_SINGLETON)) {
- if (!RCLASS_IV_TBL(klass)) {
- RCLASS_IV_TBL(klass) = st_init_numtable();
- }
- st_insert(RCLASS_IV_TBL(klass), id_attached, obj);
- }
-}
-
-
-
-#define METACLASS_OF(k) RBASIC(k)->klass
-
-/*!
- * whether k is a meta^(n)-class of Class class
- * @retval 1 if \a k is a meta^(n)-class of Class class (n >= 0)
- * @retval 0 otherwise
- */
-#define META_CLASS_OF_CLASS_CLASS_P(k) (METACLASS_OF(k) == (k))
-
-
-/*!
- * ensures \a klass belongs to its own eigenclass.
- * @return the eigenclass of \a klass
- * @post \a klass belongs to the returned eigenclass.
- * i.e. the attached object of the eigenclass is \a klass.
- * @note this macro creates a new eigenclass if necessary.
- */
-#define ENSURE_EIGENCLASS(klass) \
- (rb_ivar_get(METACLASS_OF(klass), id_attached) == (klass) ? METACLASS_OF(klass) : make_metaclass(klass))
-
-
-/*!
- * Creates a metaclass of \a klass
- * \param klass a class
- * \return created metaclass for the class
- * \pre \a klass is a Class object
- * \pre \a klass has no singleton class.
- * \post the class of \a klass is the returned class.
- * \post the returned class is meta^(n+1)-class when \a klass is a meta^(n)-klass for n >= 0
- */
-static inline VALUE
-make_metaclass(VALUE klass)
-{
- VALUE super;
- VALUE metaclass = rb_class_boot(Qundef);
-
- FL_SET(metaclass, FL_SINGLETON);
- rb_singleton_class_attached(metaclass, klass);
-
- if (META_CLASS_OF_CLASS_CLASS_P(klass)) {
- METACLASS_OF(klass) = METACLASS_OF(metaclass) = metaclass;
- }
- else {
- VALUE tmp = METACLASS_OF(klass); /* for a meta^(n)-class klass, tmp is meta^(n)-class of Class class */
- METACLASS_OF(klass) = metaclass;
- METACLASS_OF(metaclass) = ENSURE_EIGENCLASS(tmp);
- }
-
- super = RCLASS_SUPER(klass);
- while (RB_TYPE_P(super, T_ICLASS)) super = RCLASS_SUPER(super);
- RCLASS_SUPER(metaclass) = super ? ENSURE_EIGENCLASS(super) : rb_cClass;
-
- OBJ_INFECT(metaclass, RCLASS_SUPER(metaclass));
-
- return metaclass;
-}
-
-/*!
- * Creates a singleton class for \a obj.
- * \pre \a obj must not a immediate nor a special const.
- * \pre \a obj must not a Class object.
- * \pre \a obj has no singleton class.
- */
-static inline VALUE
-make_singleton_class(VALUE obj)
-{
- VALUE orig_class = RBASIC(obj)->klass;
- VALUE klass = rb_class_boot(orig_class);
-
- FL_SET(klass, FL_SINGLETON);
- RBASIC(obj)->klass = klass;
- rb_singleton_class_attached(klass, obj);
-
- METACLASS_OF(klass) = METACLASS_OF(rb_class_real(orig_class));
- return klass;
-}
-
-
-static VALUE
-boot_defclass(const char *name, VALUE super)
-{
- extern st_table *rb_class_tbl;
- VALUE obj = rb_class_boot(super);
- ID id = rb_intern(name);
-
- rb_name_class(obj, id);
- st_add_direct(rb_class_tbl, id, obj);
- rb_const_set((rb_cObject ? rb_cObject : obj), id, obj);
- return obj;
-}
-
-void
-Init_class_hierarchy(void)
-{
- id_attached = rb_intern("__attached__");
-
- rb_cBasicObject = boot_defclass("BasicObject", 0);
- rb_cObject = boot_defclass("Object", rb_cBasicObject);
- rb_cModule = boot_defclass("Module", rb_cObject);
- rb_cClass = boot_defclass("Class", rb_cModule);
-
- rb_const_set(rb_cObject, rb_intern("BasicObject"), rb_cBasicObject);
- RBASIC(rb_cClass)->klass
- = RBASIC(rb_cModule)->klass
- = RBASIC(rb_cObject)->klass
- = RBASIC(rb_cBasicObject)->klass
- = rb_cClass;
-}
-
-
-/*!
- * \internal
- * Creates a new *singleton class* for an object.
- *
- * \pre \a obj has no singleton class.
- * \note DO NOT USE the function in an extension libraries. Use \ref rb_singleton_class.
- * \param obj An object.
- * \param unused ignored.
- * \return The singleton class of the object.
- */
-VALUE
-rb_make_metaclass(VALUE obj, VALUE unused)
-{
- if (BUILTIN_TYPE(obj) == T_CLASS) {
- return make_metaclass(obj);
- }
- else {
- return make_singleton_class(obj);
- }
-}
-
-
-/*!
- * Defines a new class.
- * \param id ignored
- * \param super A class from which the new class will derive. NULL means \c Object class.
- * \return the created class
- * \throw TypeError if super is not a \c Class object.
- *
- * \note the returned class will not be associated with \a id.
- * You must explicitly set a class name if necessary.
- */
-VALUE
-rb_define_class_id(ID id, VALUE super)
-{
- VALUE klass;
-
- if (!super) super = rb_cObject;
- klass = rb_class_new(super);
- rb_make_metaclass(klass, RBASIC(super)->klass);
-
- return klass;
-}
-
-
-/*!
- * Calls Class#inherited.
- * \param super A class which will be called #inherited.
- * NULL means Object class.
- * \param klass A Class object which derived from \a super
- * \return the value \c Class#inherited's returns
- * \pre Each of \a super and \a klass must be a \c Class object.
- */
-VALUE
-rb_class_inherited(VALUE super, VALUE klass)
-{
- ID inherited;
- if (!super) super = rb_cObject;
- CONST_ID(inherited, "inherited");
- return rb_funcall(super, inherited, 1, klass);
-}
-
-
-
-/*!
- * Defines a top-level class.
- * \param name name of the class
- * \param super a class from which the new class will derive.
- * NULL means \c Object class.
- * \return the created class
- * \throw TypeError if the constant name \a name is already taken but
- * the constant is not a \c Class.
- * \throw NameError if the class is already defined but the class can not
- * be reopened because its superclass is not \a super.
- * \post top-level constant named \a name refers the returned class.
- *
- * \note if a class named \a name is already defined and its superclass is
- * \a super, the function just returns the defined class.
- */
-VALUE
-rb_define_class(const char *name, VALUE super)
-{
- VALUE klass;
- ID id;
-
- id = rb_intern(name);
- if (rb_const_defined(rb_cObject, id)) {
- klass = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, id);
- if (TYPE(klass) != T_CLASS) {
- rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "%s is not a class", name);
- }
- if (rb_class_real(RCLASS_SUPER(klass)) != super) {
- rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "superclass mismatch for class %s", name);
- }
- return klass;
- }
- if (!super) {
- rb_warn("no super class for `%s', Object assumed", name);
- }
- klass = rb_define_class_id(id, super);
- st_add_direct(rb_class_tbl, id, klass);
- rb_name_class(klass, id);
- rb_const_set(rb_cObject, id, klass);
- rb_class_inherited(super, klass);
-
- return klass;
-}
-
-
-/*!
- * Defines a class under the namespace of \a outer.
- * \param outer a class which contains the new class.
- * \param name name of the new class
- * \param super a class from which the new class will derive.
- * NULL means \c Object class.
- * \return the created class
- * \throw TypeError if the constant name \a name is already taken but
- * the constant is not a \c Class.
- * \throw NameError if the class is already defined but the class can not
- * be reopened because its superclass is not \a super.
- * \post top-level constant named \a name refers the returned class.
- *
- * \note if a class named \a name is already defined and its superclass is
- * \a super, the function just returns the defined class.
- */
-VALUE
-rb_define_class_under(VALUE outer, const char *name, VALUE super)
-{
- return rb_define_class_id_under(outer, rb_intern(name), super);
-}
-
-
-/*!
- * Defines a class under the namespace of \a outer.
- * \param outer a class which contains the new class.
- * \param id name of the new class
- * \param super a class from which the new class will derive.
- * NULL means \c Object class.
- * \return the created class
- * \throw TypeError if the constant name \a name is already taken but
- * the constant is not a \c Class.
- * \throw NameError if the class is already defined but the class can not
- * be reopened because its superclass is not \a super.
- * \post top-level constant named \a name refers the returned class.
- *
- * \note if a class named \a name is already defined and its superclass is
- * \a super, the function just returns the defined class.
- */
-VALUE
-rb_define_class_id_under(VALUE outer, ID id, VALUE super)
-{
- VALUE klass;
-
- if (rb_const_defined_at(outer, id)) {
- klass = rb_const_get_at(outer, id);
- if (TYPE(klass) != T_CLASS) {
- rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "%s is not a class", rb_id2name(id));
- }
- if (rb_class_real(RCLASS_SUPER(klass)) != super) {
- rb_name_error(id, "%s is already defined", rb_id2name(id));
- }
- return klass;
- }
- if (!super) {
- rb_warn("no super class for `%s::%s', Object assumed",
- rb_class2name(outer), rb_id2name(id));
- }
- klass = rb_define_class_id(id, super);
- rb_set_class_path_string(klass, outer, rb_id2str(id));
- rb_const_set(outer, id, klass);
- rb_class_inherited(super, klass);
- rb_gc_register_mark_object(klass);
-
- return klass;
-}
-
-VALUE
-rb_module_new(void)
-{
- VALUE mdl = class_alloc(T_MODULE, rb_cModule);
-
- RCLASS_M_TBL(mdl) = st_init_numtable();
-
- return (VALUE)mdl;
-}
-
-VALUE
-rb_define_module_id(ID id)
-{
- VALUE mdl;
-
- mdl = rb_module_new();
- rb_name_class(mdl, id);
-
- return mdl;
-}
-
-VALUE
-rb_define_module(const char *name)
-{
- VALUE module;
- ID id;
-
- id = rb_intern(name);
- if (rb_const_defined(rb_cObject, id)) {
- module = rb_const_get(rb_cObject, id);
- if (TYPE(module) == T_MODULE)
- return module;
- rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "%s is not a module", rb_obj_classname(module));
- }
- module = rb_define_module_id(id);
- st_add_direct(rb_class_tbl, id, module);
- rb_const_set(rb_cObject, id, module);
-
- return module;
-}
-
-VALUE
-rb_define_module_under(VALUE outer, const char *name)
-{
- return rb_define_module_id_under(outer, rb_intern(name));
-}
-
-VALUE
-rb_define_module_id_under(VALUE outer, ID id)
-{
- VALUE module;
-
- if (rb_const_defined_at(outer, id)) {
- module = rb_const_get_at(outer, id);
- if (TYPE(module) == T_MODULE)
- return module;
- rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "%s::%s is not a module",
- rb_class2name(outer), rb_obj_classname(module));
- }
- module = rb_define_module_id(id);
- rb_const_set(outer, id, module);
- rb_set_class_path_string(module, outer, rb_id2str(id));
- rb_gc_register_mark_object(module);
-
- return module;
-}
-
-static VALUE
-include_class_new(VALUE module, VALUE super)
-{
- VALUE klass = class_alloc(T_ICLASS, rb_cClass);
-
- if (BUILTIN_TYPE(module) == T_ICLASS) {
- module = RBASIC(module)->klass;
- }
- if (!RCLASS_IV_TBL(module)) {
- RCLASS_IV_TBL(module) = st_init_numtable();
- }
- if (!RCLASS_CONST_TBL(module)) {
- RCLASS_CONST_TBL(module) = st_init_numtable();
- }
- RCLASS_IV_TBL(klass) = RCLASS_IV_TBL(module);
- RCLASS_CONST_TBL(klass) = RCLASS_CONST_TBL(module);
- RCLASS_M_TBL(klass) = RCLASS_M_TBL(module);
- RCLASS_SUPER(klass) = super;
- if (TYPE(module) == T_ICLASS) {
- RBASIC(klass)->klass = RBASIC(module)->klass;
- }
- else {
- RBASIC(klass)->klass = module;
- }
- OBJ_INFECT(klass, module);
- OBJ_INFECT(klass, super);
-
- return (VALUE)klass;
-}
-
-void
-rb_include_module(VALUE klass, VALUE module)
-{
- VALUE p, c;
- int changed = 0;
-
- rb_frozen_class_p(klass);
- if (!OBJ_UNTRUSTED(klass)) {
- rb_secure(4);
- }
-
- if (TYPE(module) != T_MODULE) {
- Check_Type(module, T_MODULE);
- }
-
- OBJ_INFECT(klass, module);
- c = klass;
- while (module) {
- int superclass_seen = FALSE;
-
- if (RCLASS_M_TBL(klass) == RCLASS_M_TBL(module))
- rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "cyclic include detected");
- /* ignore if the module included already in superclasses */
- for (p = RCLASS_SUPER(klass); p; p = RCLASS_SUPER(p)) {
- switch (BUILTIN_TYPE(p)) {
- case T_ICLASS:
- if (RCLASS_M_TBL(p) == RCLASS_M_TBL(module)) {
- if (!superclass_seen) {
- c = p; /* move insertion point */
- }
- goto skip;
- }
- break;
- case T_CLASS:
- superclass_seen = TRUE;
- break;
- }
- }
- c = RCLASS_SUPER(c) = include_class_new(module, RCLASS_SUPER(c));
- if (RMODULE_M_TBL(module) && RMODULE_M_TBL(module)->num_entries)
- changed = 1;
- skip:
- module = RCLASS_SUPER(module);
- }
- if (changed) rb_clear_cache();
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- * mod.included_modules -> array
- *
- * Returns the list of modules included in <i>mod</i>.
- *
- * module Mixin
- * end
- *
- * module Outer
- * include Mixin
- * end
- *
- * Mixin.included_modules #=> []
- * Outer.included_modules #=> [Mixin]
- */
-
-VALUE
-rb_mod_included_modules(VALUE mod)
-{
- VALUE ary = rb_ary_new();
- VALUE p;
-
- for (p = RCLASS_SUPER(mod); p; p = RCLASS_SUPER(p)) {
- if (BUILTIN_TYPE(p) == T_ICLASS) {
- rb_ary_push(ary, RBASIC(p)->klass);
- }
- }
- return ary;
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- * mod.include?(module) -> true or false
- *
- * Returns <code>true</code> if <i>module</i> is included in
- * <i>mod</i> or one of <i>mod</i>'s ancestors.
- *
- * module A
- * end
- * class B
- * include A
- * end
- * class C < B
- * end
- * B.include?(A) #=> true
- * C.include?(A) #=> true
- * A.include?(A) #=> false
- */
-
-VALUE
-rb_mod_include_p(VALUE mod, VALUE mod2)
-{
- VALUE p;
-
- Check_Type(mod2, T_MODULE);
- for (p = RCLASS_SUPER(mod); p; p = RCLASS_SUPER(p)) {
- if (BUILTIN_TYPE(p) == T_ICLASS) {
- if (RBASIC(p)->klass == mod2) return Qtrue;
- }
- }
- return Qfalse;
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- * mod.ancestors -> array
- *
- * Returns a list of modules included in <i>mod</i> (including
- * <i>mod</i> itself).
- *
- * module Mod
- * include Math
- * include Comparable
- * end
- *
- * Mod.ancestors #=> [Mod, Comparable, Math]
- * Math.ancestors #=> [Math]
- */
-
-VALUE
-rb_mod_ancestors(VALUE mod)
-{
- VALUE p, ary = rb_ary_new();
-
- for (p = mod; p; p = RCLASS_SUPER(p)) {
- if (FL_TEST(p, FL_SINGLETON))
- continue;
- if (BUILTIN_TYPE(p) == T_ICLASS) {
- rb_ary_push(ary, RBASIC(p)->klass);
- }
- else {
- rb_ary_push(ary, p);
- }
- }
- return ary;
-}
-
-#define VISI(x) ((x)&NOEX_MASK)
-#define VISI_CHECK(x,f) (VISI(x) == (f))
-
-static int
-ins_methods_push(ID name, long type, VALUE ary, long visi)
-{
- if (type == -1) return ST_CONTINUE;
-
- switch (visi) {
- case NOEX_PRIVATE:
- case NOEX_PROTECTED:
- case NOEX_PUBLIC:
- visi = (type == visi);
- break;
- default:
- visi = (type != NOEX_PRIVATE);
- break;
- }
- if (visi) {
- rb_ary_push(ary, ID2SYM(name));
- }
- return ST_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-static int
-ins_methods_i(st_data_t name, st_data_t type, st_data_t ary)
-{
- return ins_methods_push((ID)name, (long)type, (VALUE)ary, -1); /* everything but private */
-}
-
-static int
-ins_methods_prot_i(st_data_t name, st_data_t type, st_data_t ary)
-{
- return ins_methods_push((ID)name, (long)type, (VALUE)ary, NOEX_PROTECTED);
-}
-
-static int
-ins_methods_priv_i(st_data_t name, st_data_t type, st_data_t ary)
-{
- return ins_methods_push((ID)name, (long)type, (VALUE)ary, NOEX_PRIVATE);
-}
-
-static int
-ins_methods_pub_i(st_data_t name, st_data_t type, st_data_t ary)
-{
- return ins_methods_push((ID)name, (long)type, (VALUE)ary, NOEX_PUBLIC);
-}
-
-static int
-method_entry_i(st_data_t key, st_data_t value, st_data_t data)
-{
- const rb_method_entry_t *me = (const rb_method_entry_t *)value;
- st_table *list = (st_table *)data;
- long type;
-
- if ((ID)key == ID_ALLOCATOR) {
- return ST_CONTINUE;
- }
-
- if (!st_lookup(list, key, 0)) {
- if (UNDEFINED_METHOD_ENTRY_P(me)) {
- type = -1; /* none */
- }
- else {
- type = VISI(me->flag);
- }
- st_add_direct(list, key, type);
- }
- return ST_CONTINUE;
-}
-
-static VALUE
-class_instance_method_list(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE mod, int obj, int (*func) (st_data_t, st_data_t, st_data_t))
-{
- VALUE ary;
- int recur;
- st_table *list;
-
- if (argc == 0) {
- recur = TRUE;
- }
- else {
- VALUE r;
- rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &r);
- recur = RTEST(r);
- }
-
- list = st_init_numtable();
- for (; mod; mod = RCLASS_SUPER(mod)) {
- st_foreach(RCLASS_M_TBL(mod), method_entry_i, (st_data_t)list);
- if (BUILTIN_TYPE(mod) == T_ICLASS) continue;
- if (obj && FL_TEST(mod, FL_SINGLETON)) continue;
- if (!recur) break;
- }
- ary = rb_ary_new();
- st_foreach(list, func, ary);
- st_free_table(list);
-
- return ary;
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- * mod.instance_methods(include_super=true) -> array
- *
- * Returns an array containing the names of the public and protected instance
- * methods in the receiver. For a module, these are the public and protected methods;
- * for a class, they are the instance (not singleton) methods. With no
- * argument, or with an argument that is <code>false</code>, the
- * instance methods in <i>mod</i> are returned, otherwise the methods
- * in <i>mod</i> and <i>mod</i>'s superclasses are returned.
- *
- * module A
- * def method1() end
- * end
- * class B
- * def method2() end
- * end
- * class C < B
- * def method3() end
- * end
- *
- * A.instance_methods #=> [:method1]
- * B.instance_methods(false) #=> [:method2]
- * C.instance_methods(false) #=> [:method3]
- * C.instance_methods(true).length #=> 43
- */
-
-VALUE
-rb_class_instance_methods(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE mod)
-{
- return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, mod, 0, ins_methods_i);
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- * mod.protected_instance_methods(include_super=true) -> array
- *
- * Returns a list of the protected instance methods defined in
- * <i>mod</i>. If the optional parameter is not <code>false</code>, the
- * methods of any ancestors are included.
- */
-
-VALUE
-rb_class_protected_instance_methods(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE mod)
-{
- return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, mod, 0, ins_methods_prot_i);
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- * mod.private_instance_methods(include_super=true) -> array
- *
- * Returns a list of the private instance methods defined in
- * <i>mod</i>. If the optional parameter is not <code>false</code>, the
- * methods of any ancestors are included.
- *
- * module Mod
- * def method1() end
- * private :method1
- * def method2() end
- * end
- * Mod.instance_methods #=> [:method2]
- * Mod.private_instance_methods #=> [:method1]
- */
-
-VALUE
-rb_class_private_instance_methods(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE mod)
-{
- return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, mod, 0, ins_methods_priv_i);
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- * mod.public_instance_methods(include_super=true) -> array
- *
- * Returns a list of the public instance methods defined in <i>mod</i>.
- * If the optional parameter is not <code>false</code>, the methods of
- * any ancestors are included.
- */
-
-VALUE
-rb_class_public_instance_methods(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE mod)
-{
- return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, mod, 0, ins_methods_pub_i);
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- * obj.methods -> array
- *
- * Returns a list of the names of public and protected methods of
- * <i>obj</i>. This will include all the methods accessible in
- * <i>obj</i>'s ancestors.
- *
- * class Klass
- * def klass_method()
- * end
- * end
- * k = Klass.new
- * k.methods[0..9] #=> [:klass_method, :nil?, :===,
- * # :==~, :!, :eql?
- * # :hash, :<=>, :class, :singleton_class]
- * k.methods.length #=> 57
- */
-
-VALUE
-rb_obj_methods(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
- retry:
- if (argc == 0) {
- VALUE args[1];
-
- args[0] = Qtrue;
- return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, CLASS_OF(obj), 1, ins_methods_i);
- }
- else {
- VALUE recur;
-
- rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "1", &recur);
- if (RTEST(recur)) {
- argc = 0;
- goto retry;
- }
- return rb_obj_singleton_methods(argc, argv, obj);
- }
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- * obj.protected_methods(all=true) -> array
- *
- * Returns the list of protected methods accessible to <i>obj</i>. If
- * the <i>all</i> parameter is set to <code>false</code>, only those methods
- * in the receiver will be listed.
- */
-
-VALUE
-rb_obj_protected_methods(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
- return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, CLASS_OF(obj), 1, ins_methods_prot_i);
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- * obj.private_methods(all=true) -> array
- *
- * Returns the list of private methods accessible to <i>obj</i>. If
- * the <i>all</i> parameter is set to <code>false</code>, only those methods
- * in the receiver will be listed.
- */
-
-VALUE
-rb_obj_private_methods(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
- return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, CLASS_OF(obj), 1, ins_methods_priv_i);
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- * obj.public_methods(all=true) -> array
- *
- * Returns the list of public methods accessible to <i>obj</i>. If
- * the <i>all</i> parameter is set to <code>false</code>, only those methods
- * in the receiver will be listed.
- */
-
-VALUE
-rb_obj_public_methods(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
- return class_instance_method_list(argc, argv, CLASS_OF(obj), 1, ins_methods_pub_i);
-}
-
-/*
- * call-seq:
- * obj.singleton_methods(all=true) -> array
- *
- * Returns an array of the names of singleton methods for <i>obj</i>.
- * If the optional <i>all</i> parameter is true, the list will include
- * methods in modules included in <i>obj</i>.
- * Only public and protected singleton methods are returned.
- *
- * module Other
- * def three() end
- * end
- *
- * class Single
- * def Single.four() end
- * end
- *
- * a = Single.new
- *
- * def a.one()
- * end
- *
- * class << a
- * include Other
- * def two()
- * end
- * end
- *
- * Single.singleton_methods #=> [:four]
- * a.singleton_methods(false) #=> [:two, :one]
- * a.singleton_methods #=> [:two, :one, :three]
- */
-
-VALUE
-rb_obj_singleton_methods(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE obj)
-{
- VALUE recur, ary, klass;
- st_table *list;
-
- if (argc == 0) {
- recur = Qtrue;
- }
- else {
- rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &recur);
- }
- klass = CLASS_OF(obj);
- list = st_init_numtable();
- if (klass && FL_TEST(klass, FL_SINGLETON)) {
- st_foreach(RCLASS_M_TBL(klass), method_entry_i, (st_data_t)list);
- klass = RCLASS_SUPER(klass);
- }
- if (RTEST(recur)) {
- while (klass && (FL_TEST(klass, FL_SINGLETON) || TYPE(klass) == T_ICLASS)) {
- st_foreach(RCLASS_M_TBL(klass), method_entry_i, (st_data_t)list);
- klass = RCLASS_SUPER(klass);
- }
- }
- ary = rb_ary_new();
- st_foreach(list, ins_methods_i, ary);
- st_free_table(list);
-
- return ary;
-}
-
-/*!
- * \}
- */
-/*!
- * \defgroup defmethod Defining methods
- * There are some APIs to define a method from C.
- * These API takes a C function as a method body.
- *
- * \par Method body functions
- * Method body functions must return a VALUE and
- * can be one of the following form:
- * <dl>
- * <dt>Fixed number of parameters</dt>
- * <dd>
- * This form is a normal C function, excepting it takes
- * a receiver object as the first argument.
- *
- * \code
- * static VALUE my_method(VALUE self, VALUE x, VALUE y);
- * \endcode
- * </dd>
- * <dt>argc and argv style</dt>
- * <dd>
- * This form takes three parameters: \a argc, \a argv and \a self.
- * \a self is the receiver. \a argc is the number of arguments.
- * \a argv is a pointer to an array of the arguments.
- *
- * \code
- * static VALUE my_method(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
- * \endcode
- * </dd>
- * <dt>Ruby array style</dt>
- * <dd>
- * This form takes two parameters: self and args.
- * \a self is the receiver. \a args is an Array object which
- * contains the arguments.
- *
- * \code
- * static VALUE my_method(VALUE self, VALUE args);
- * \endcode
- * </dd>
- *
- * \par Number of parameters
- * Method defining APIs takes the number of parameters which the
- * method will takes. This number is called \a argc.
- * \a argc can be:
- * <dl>
- * <dt>zero or positive number</dt>
- * <dd>This means the method body function takes a fixed number of parameters</dd>
- * <dt>-1</dt>
- * <dd>This means the method body function is "argc and argv" style.</dd>
- * <dt>-2</dt>
- * <dd>This means the method body function is "self and args" style.</dd>
- * </dl>
- * \{
- */
-
-void
-rb_define_method_id(VALUE klass, ID mid, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
-{
- rb_add_method_cfunc(klass, mid, func, argc, NOEX_PUBLIC);
-}
-
-void
-rb_define_method(VALUE klass, const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
-{
- rb_add_method_cfunc(klass, rb_intern(name), func, argc, NOEX_PUBLIC);
-}
-
-void
-rb_define_protected_method(VALUE klass, const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
-{
- rb_add_method_cfunc(klass, rb_intern(name), func, argc, NOEX_PROTECTED);
-}
-
-void
-rb_define_private_method(VALUE klass, const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
-{
- rb_add_method_cfunc(klass, rb_intern(name), func, argc, NOEX_PRIVATE);
-}
-
-void
-rb_undef_method(VALUE klass, const char *name)
-{
- rb_add_method(klass, rb_intern(name), VM_METHOD_TYPE_UNDEF, 0, NOEX_UNDEF);
-}
-
-/*!
- * \}
- */
-/*!
- * \addtogroup class
- * \{
- */
-
-#define SPECIAL_SINGLETON(x,c) do {\
- if (obj == (x)) {\
- return (c);\
- }\
-} while (0)
-
-
-/*!
- * \internal
- * Returns the singleton class of \a obj. Creates it if necessary.
- *
- * \note DO NOT expose the returned singleton class to
- * outside of class.c.
- * Use \ref rb_singleton_class instead for
- * consistency of the metaclass hierarchy.
- */
-static VALUE
-singleton_class_of(VALUE obj)
-{
- VALUE klass;
-
- if (FIXNUM_P(obj) || SYMBOL_P(obj)) {
- rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't define singleton");
- }
- if (rb_special_const_p(obj)) {
- SPECIAL_SINGLETON(Qnil, rb_cNilClass);
- SPECIAL_SINGLETON(Qfalse, rb_cFalseClass);
- SPECIAL_SINGLETON(Qtrue, rb_cTrueClass);
- rb_bug("unknown immediate %p", (void *)obj);
- }
-
- if (FL_TEST(RBASIC(obj)->klass, FL_SINGLETON) &&
- rb_ivar_get(RBASIC(obj)->klass, id_attached) == obj) {
- klass = RBASIC(obj)->klass;
- }
- else {
- klass = rb_make_metaclass(obj, RBASIC(obj)->klass);
- }
-
- if (OBJ_TAINTED(obj)) {
- OBJ_TAINT(klass);
- }
- else {
- FL_UNSET(klass, FL_TAINT);
- }
- if (OBJ_UNTRUSTED(obj)) {
- OBJ_UNTRUST(klass);
- }
- else {
- FL_UNSET(klass, FL_UNTRUSTED);
- }
- if (OBJ_FROZEN(obj)) OBJ_FREEZE(klass);
-
- return klass;
-}
-
-
-/*!
- * Returns the singleton class of \a obj. Creates it if necessary.
- *
- * \param obj an arbitrary object.
- * \throw TypeError if \a obj is a Fixnum or a Symbol.
- * \return the singleton class.
- *
- * \post \a obj has its own singleton class.
- * \post if \a obj is a class,
- * the returned singleton class also has its own
- * singleton class in order to keep consistency of the
- * inheritance structure of metaclasses.
- * \note a new singleton class will be created
- * if \a obj does not have it.
- * \note the singleton classes for nil, true and false are:
- * NilClass, TrueClass and FalseClass.
- */
-VALUE
-rb_singleton_class(VALUE obj)
-{
- VALUE klass = singleton_class_of(obj);
-
- /* ensures an exposed class belongs to its own eigenclass */
- if (TYPE(obj) == T_CLASS) (void)ENSURE_EIGENCLASS(klass);
-
- return klass;
-}
-
-/*!
- * \}
- */
-
-/*!
- * \addtogroup defmethod
- * \{
- */
-
-/*!
- * Defines a singleton method for \a obj.
- * \param obj an arbitrary object
- * \param name name of the singleton method
- * \param func the method body
- * \param argc the number of parameters, or -1 or -2. see \ref defmethod.
- */
-void
-rb_define_singleton_method(VALUE obj, const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
-{
- rb_define_method(singleton_class_of(obj), name, func, argc);
-}
-
-
-
-/*!
- * Defines a module function for \a module.
- * \param module an module or a class.
- * \param name name of the function
- * \param func the method body
- * \param argc the number of parameters, or -1 or -2. see \ref defmethod.
- */
-void
-rb_define_module_function(VALUE module, const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
-{
- rb_define_private_method(module, name, func, argc);
- rb_define_singleton_method(module, name, func, argc);
-}
-
-
-/*!
- * Defines a global function
- * \param name name of the function
- * \param func the method body
- * \param argc the number of parameters, or -1 or -2. see \ref defmethod.
- */
-void
-rb_define_global_function(const char *name, VALUE (*func)(ANYARGS), int argc)
-{
- rb_define_module_function(rb_mKernel, name, func, argc);
-}
-
-
-/*!
- * Defines an alias of a method.
- * \param klass the class which the original method belongs to
- * \param name1 a new name for the method
- * \param name2 the original name of the method
- */
-void
-rb_define_alias(VALUE klass, const char *name1, const char *name2)
-{
- rb_alias(klass, rb_intern(name1), rb_intern(name2));
-}
-
-/*!
- * Defines (a) public accessor method(s) for an attribute.
- * \param klass the class which the attribute will belongs to
- * \param name name of the attribute
- * \param read a getter method for the attribute will be defined if \a read is non-zero.
- * \param write a setter method for the attribute will be defined if \a write is non-zero.
- */
-void
-rb_define_attr(VALUE klass, const char *name, int read, int write)
-{
- rb_attr(klass, rb_intern(name), read, write, FALSE);
-}
-
-int
-rb_obj_basic_to_s_p(VALUE obj)
-{
- const rb_method_entry_t *me = rb_method_entry(CLASS_OF(obj), rb_intern("to_s"));
- if (me && me->def && me->def->type == VM_METHOD_TYPE_CFUNC &&
- me->def->body.cfunc.func == rb_any_to_s)
- return 1;
- return 0;
-}
-
-#include <stdarg.h>
-
-int
-rb_scan_args(int argc, const VALUE *argv, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
- int i;
- const char *p = fmt;
- VALUE *var;
- va_list vargs;
- int f_var = 0, f_hash = 0, f_block = 0;
- int n_lead = 0, n_opt = 0, n_trail = 0, n_mand;
- int argi = 0;
- VALUE hash = Qnil;
-
- if (ISDIGIT(*p)) {
- n_lead = *p - '0';
- p++;
- if (ISDIGIT(*p)) {
- n_opt = *p - '0';
- p++;
- if (ISDIGIT(*p)) {
- n_trail = *p - '0';
- p++;
- goto block_arg;
- }
- }
- }
- if (*p == '*') {
- f_var = 1;
- p++;
- if (ISDIGIT(*p)) {
- n_trail = *p - '0';
- p++;
- }
- }
- block_arg:
- if (*p == ':') {
- f_hash = 1;
- p++;
- }
- if (*p == '&') {
- f_block = 1;
- p++;
- }
- if (*p != '\0') {
- rb_fatal("bad scan arg format: %s", fmt);
- }
- n_mand = n_lead + n_trail;
-
- if (argc < n_mand)
- goto argc_error;
-
- va_start(vargs, fmt);
-
- /* capture an option hash - phase 1: pop */
- if (f_hash && n_mand < argc) {
- VALUE last = argv[argc - 1];
-
- if (NIL_P(last)) {
- /* nil is taken as an empty option hash only if it is not
- ambiguous; i.e. '*' is not specified and arguments are
- given more than sufficient */
- if (!f_var && n_mand + n_opt < argc)
- argc--;
- }
- else {
- hash = rb_check_convert_type(last, T_HASH, "Hash", "to_hash");
- if (!NIL_P(hash))
- argc--;
- }
- }
- /* capture leading mandatory arguments */
- for (i = n_lead; i-- > 0; ) {
- var = va_arg(vargs, VALUE *);
- if (var) *var = argv[argi];
- argi++;
- }
- /* capture optional arguments */
- for (i = n_opt; i-- > 0; ) {
- var = va_arg(vargs, VALUE *);
- if (argi < argc - n_trail) {
- if (var) *var = argv[argi];
- argi++;
- }
- else {
- if (var) *var = Qnil;
- }
- }
- /* capture variable length arguments */
- if (f_var) {
- int n_var = argc - argi - n_trail;
-
- var = va_arg(vargs, VALUE *);
- if (0 < n_var) {
- if (var) *var = rb_ary_new4(n_var, &argv[argi]);
- argi += n_var;
- }
- else {
- if (var) *var = rb_ary_new();
- }
- }
- /* capture trailing mandatory arguments */
- for (i = n_trail; i-- > 0; ) {
- var = va_arg(vargs, VALUE *);
- if (var) *var = argv[argi];
- argi++;
- }
- /* capture an option hash - phase 2: assignment */
- if (f_hash) {
- var = va_arg(vargs, VALUE *);
- if (var) *var = hash;
- }
- /* capture iterator block */
- if (f_block) {
- var = va_arg(vargs, VALUE *);
- if (rb_block_given_p()) {
- *var = rb_block_proc();
- }
- else {
- *var = Qnil;
- }
- }
- va_end(vargs);
-
- if (argi < argc)
- goto argc_error;
-
- return argc;
-
- argc_error:
- if (0 < n_opt)
- rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for %d..%d%s)",
- argc, n_mand, n_mand + n_opt, f_var ? "+" : "");
- else
- rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for %d%s)",
- argc, n_mand, f_var ? "+" : "");
-}
-
-/*!
- * \}
- */