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+# Linked list example
+class MyElem
+ # object initializer called from Class#new
+ def initialize(item)
+ # @variables are instance variable, no declaration needed
+ @data = item
+ @succ = nil
+ end
+
+ def data
+ @data
+ end
+
+ def succ
+ @succ
+ end
+
+ # the method invoked by ``obj.data = val''
+ def succ=(new)
+ @succ = new
+ end
+end
+
+class MyList
+ def add_to_list(obj)
+ elt = MyElem.new(obj)
+ if @head
+ @tail.succ = elt
+ else
+ @head = elt
+ end
+ @tail = elt
+ end
+
+ def each
+ elt = @head
+ while elt
+ yield elt
+ elt = elt.succ
+ end
+ end
+
+ # the method to convert object into string.
+ # redefining this will affect print.
+ def to_s
+ str = "<MyList:\n";
+ for elt in self
+ # short form of ``str = str + elt.data.to_s + "\n"''
+ str += elt.data.to_s + "\n"
+ end
+ str += ">"
+ str
+ end
+end
+
+class Point
+ def initialize(x, y)
+ @x = x; @y = y
+ self
+ end
+
+ def to_s
+ sprintf("%d@%d", @x, @y)
+ end
+end
+
+# global variable name starts with `$'.
+$list1 = MyList.new
+$list1.add_to_list(10)
+$list1.add_to_list(20)
+$list1.add_to_list(Point.new(2, 3))
+$list1.add_to_list(Point.new(4, 5))
+$list2 = MyList.new
+$list2.add_to_list(20)
+$list2.add_to_list(Point.new(4, 5))
+$list2.add_to_list($list1)
+
+# parenthesises around method arguments can be ommitted unless ambiguous.
+print "list1:\n", $list1, "\n"
+print "list2:\n", $list2, "\n"