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-rw-r--r--ruby_1_8_6/range.c675
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diff --git a/ruby_1_8_6/range.c b/ruby_1_8_6/range.c
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+/**********************************************************************
+
+ range.c -
+
+ $Author$
+ $Date$
+ created at: Thu Aug 19 17:46:47 JST 1993
+
+ Copyright (C) 1993-2003 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+
+**********************************************************************/
+
+#include "ruby.h"
+
+VALUE rb_cRange;
+static ID id_cmp, id_succ, id_beg, id_end, id_excl;
+
+#define EXCL(r) RTEST(rb_ivar_get((r), id_excl))
+#define SET_EXCL(r,v) rb_ivar_set((r), id_excl, (v) ? Qtrue : Qfalse)
+
+static VALUE
+range_failed()
+{
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "bad value for range");
+ return Qnil; /* dummy */
+}
+
+static VALUE
+range_check(args)
+ VALUE *args;
+{
+ return rb_funcall(args[0], id_cmp, 1, args[1]);
+}
+
+static void
+range_init(range, beg, end, exclude_end)
+ VALUE range, beg, end;
+ int exclude_end;
+{
+ VALUE args[2];
+
+ args[0] = beg;
+ args[1] = end;
+
+ if (!FIXNUM_P(beg) || !FIXNUM_P(end)) {
+ VALUE v;
+
+ v = rb_rescue(range_check, (VALUE)args, range_failed, 0);
+ if (NIL_P(v)) range_failed();
+ }
+
+ SET_EXCL(range, exclude_end);
+ rb_ivar_set(range, id_beg, beg);
+ rb_ivar_set(range, id_end, end);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_range_new(beg, end, exclude_end)
+ VALUE beg, end;
+ int exclude_end;
+{
+ VALUE range = rb_obj_alloc(rb_cRange);
+
+ range_init(range, beg, end, exclude_end);
+ return range;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * Range.new(start, end, exclusive=false) => range
+ *
+ * Constructs a range using the given <i>start</i> and <i>end</i>. If the third
+ * parameter is omitted or is <code>false</code>, the <i>range</i> will include
+ * the end object; otherwise, it will be excluded.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+range_initialize(argc, argv, range)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+ VALUE range;
+{
+ VALUE beg, end, flags;
+
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "21", &beg, &end, &flags);
+ /* Ranges are immutable, so that they should be initialized only once. */
+ if (rb_ivar_defined(range, id_beg)) {
+ rb_name_error(rb_intern("initialize"), "`initialize' called twice");
+ }
+ range_init(range, beg, end, RTEST(flags));
+ return Qnil;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rng.exclude_end? => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if <i>rng</i> excludes its end value.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+range_exclude_end_p(range)
+ VALUE range;
+{
+ return EXCL(range) ? Qtrue : Qfalse;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rng == obj => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> only if <i>obj</i> is a Range, has equivalent
+ * beginning and end items (by comparing them with <code>==</code>), and has
+ * the same #exclude_end? setting as <i>rng</t>.
+ *
+ * (0..2) == (0..2) #=> true
+ * (0..2) == Range.new(0,2) #=> true
+ * (0..2) == (0...2) #=> false
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+range_eq(range, obj)
+ VALUE range, obj;
+{
+ if (range == obj) return Qtrue;
+ if (!rb_obj_is_instance_of(obj, rb_obj_class(range)))
+ return Qfalse;
+
+ if (!rb_equal(rb_ivar_get(range, id_beg), rb_ivar_get(obj, id_beg)))
+ return Qfalse;
+ if (!rb_equal(rb_ivar_get(range, id_end), rb_ivar_get(obj, id_end)))
+ return Qfalse;
+
+ if (EXCL(range) != EXCL(obj)) return Qfalse;
+
+ return Qtrue;
+}
+
+static int
+r_lt(a, b)
+ VALUE a, b;
+{
+ VALUE r = rb_funcall(a, id_cmp, 1, b);
+
+ if (NIL_P(r)) return Qfalse;
+ if (rb_cmpint(r, a, b) < 0) return Qtrue;
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+static int
+r_le(a, b)
+ VALUE a, b;
+{
+ int c;
+ VALUE r = rb_funcall(a, id_cmp, 1, b);
+
+ if (NIL_P(r)) return Qfalse;
+ c = rb_cmpint(r, a, b);
+ if (c == 0) return INT2FIX(0);
+ if (c < 0) return Qtrue;
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rng.eql?(obj) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> only if <i>obj</i> is a Range, has equivalent
+ * beginning and end items (by comparing them with #eql?), and has the same
+ * #exclude_end? setting as <i>rng</i>.
+ *
+ * (0..2) == (0..2) #=> true
+ * (0..2) == Range.new(0,2) #=> true
+ * (0..2) == (0...2) #=> false
+ *
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+range_eql(range, obj)
+ VALUE range, obj;
+{
+ if (range == obj) return Qtrue;
+ if (!rb_obj_is_instance_of(obj, rb_obj_class(range)))
+ return Qfalse;
+
+ if (!rb_eql(rb_ivar_get(range, id_beg), rb_ivar_get(obj, id_beg)))
+ return Qfalse;
+ if (!rb_eql(rb_ivar_get(range, id_end), rb_ivar_get(obj, id_end)))
+ return Qfalse;
+
+ if (EXCL(range) != EXCL(obj)) return Qfalse;
+
+ return Qtrue;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rng.hash => fixnum
+ *
+ * Generate a hash value such that two ranges with the same start and
+ * end points, and the same value for the "exclude end" flag, generate
+ * the same hash value.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+range_hash(range)
+ VALUE range;
+{
+ long hash = EXCL(range);
+ VALUE v;
+
+ v = rb_hash(rb_ivar_get(range, id_beg));
+ hash ^= v << 1;
+ v = rb_hash(rb_ivar_get(range, id_end));
+ hash ^= v << 9;
+ hash ^= EXCL(range) << 24;
+
+ return LONG2FIX(hash);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+str_step(args)
+ VALUE *args;
+{
+ return rb_str_upto(args[0], args[1], EXCL(args[2]));
+}
+
+static void
+range_each_func(range, func, v, e, arg)
+ VALUE range;
+ void (*func) _((VALUE, void*));
+ VALUE v, e;
+ void *arg;
+{
+ int c;
+
+ if (EXCL(range)) {
+ while (r_lt(v, e)) {
+ (*func)(v, arg);
+ v = rb_funcall(v, id_succ, 0, 0);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ while (RTEST(c = r_le(v, e))) {
+ (*func)(v, arg);
+ if (c == INT2FIX(0)) break;
+ v = rb_funcall(v, id_succ, 0, 0);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+step_i(i, iter)
+ VALUE i;
+ long *iter;
+{
+ iter[0]--;
+ if (iter[0] == 0) {
+ rb_yield(i);
+ iter[0] = iter[1];
+ }
+ return Qnil;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rng.step(n=1) {| obj | block } => rng
+ *
+ * Iterates over <i>rng</i>, passing each <i>n</i>th element to the block. If
+ * the range contains numbers or strings, natural ordering is used. Otherwise
+ * <code>step</code> invokes <code>succ</code> to iterate through range
+ * elements. The following code uses class <code>Xs</code>, which is defined
+ * in the class-level documentation.
+ *
+ * range = Xs.new(1)..Xs.new(10)
+ * range.step(2) {|x| puts x}
+ * range.step(3) {|x| puts x}
+ *
+ * <em>produces:</em>
+ *
+ * 1 x
+ * 3 xxx
+ * 5 xxxxx
+ * 7 xxxxxxx
+ * 9 xxxxxxxxx
+ * 1 x
+ * 4 xxxx
+ * 7 xxxxxxx
+ * 10 xxxxxxxxxx
+ */
+
+
+static VALUE
+range_step(argc, argv, range)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+ VALUE range;
+{
+ VALUE b, e, step;
+ long unit;
+
+ b = rb_ivar_get(range, id_beg);
+ e = rb_ivar_get(range, id_end);
+ if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &step) == 0) {
+ step = INT2FIX(1);
+ }
+
+ unit = NUM2LONG(step);
+ if (unit < 0) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "step can't be negative");
+ }
+ if (FIXNUM_P(b) && FIXNUM_P(e)) { /* fixnums are special */
+ long end = FIX2LONG(e);
+ long i;
+
+ if (unit == 0) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "step can't be 0");
+ if (!EXCL(range)) end += 1;
+ for (i=FIX2LONG(b); i<end; i+=unit) {
+ rb_yield(LONG2NUM(i));
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ VALUE tmp = rb_check_string_type(b);
+
+ if (!NIL_P(tmp)) {
+ VALUE args[5];
+ long iter[2];
+
+ b = tmp;
+ if (unit == 0) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "step can't be 0");
+ args[0] = b; args[1] = e; args[2] = range;
+ iter[0] = 1; iter[1] = unit;
+ rb_iterate((VALUE(*)_((VALUE)))str_step, (VALUE)args, step_i,
+ (VALUE)iter);
+ }
+ else if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(b, rb_cNumeric)) {
+ ID c = rb_intern(EXCL(range) ? "<" : "<=");
+
+ if (rb_equal(step, INT2FIX(0))) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "step can't be 0");
+ while (RTEST(rb_funcall(b, c, 1, e))) {
+ rb_yield(b);
+ b = rb_funcall(b, '+', 1, step);
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ long args[2];
+
+ if (unit == 0) rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "step can't be 0");
+ if (!rb_respond_to(b, id_succ)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't iterate from %s",
+ rb_obj_classname(b));
+ }
+
+ args[0] = 1;
+ args[1] = unit;
+ range_each_func(range, step_i, b, e, args);
+ }
+ }
+ return range;
+}
+
+static void
+each_i(v, arg)
+ VALUE v;
+ void *arg;
+{
+ rb_yield(v);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rng.each {| i | block } => rng
+ *
+ * Iterates over the elements <i>rng</i>, passing each in turn to the
+ * block. You can only iterate if the start object of the range
+ * supports the +succ+ method (which means that you can't iterate over
+ * ranges of +Float+ objects).
+ *
+ * (10..15).each do |n|
+ * print n, ' '
+ * end
+ *
+ * <em>produces:</em>
+ *
+ * 10 11 12 13 14 15
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+range_each(range)
+ VALUE range;
+{
+ VALUE beg, end;
+
+ beg = rb_ivar_get(range, id_beg);
+ end = rb_ivar_get(range, id_end);
+
+ if (!rb_respond_to(beg, id_succ)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "can't iterate from %s",
+ rb_obj_classname(beg));
+ }
+ if (FIXNUM_P(beg) && FIXNUM_P(end)) { /* fixnums are special */
+ long lim = FIX2LONG(end);
+ long i;
+
+ if (!EXCL(range)) lim += 1;
+ for (i=FIX2LONG(beg); i<lim; i++) {
+ rb_yield(LONG2NUM(i));
+ }
+ }
+ else if (TYPE(beg) == T_STRING) {
+ VALUE args[5];
+ long iter[2];
+
+ args[0] = beg; args[1] = end; args[2] = range;
+ iter[0] = 1; iter[1] = 1;
+ rb_iterate((VALUE(*)_((VALUE)))str_step, (VALUE)args, step_i,
+ (VALUE)iter);
+ }
+ else {
+ range_each_func(range, each_i, beg, end, NULL);
+ }
+ return range;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rng.first => obj
+ * rng.begin => obj
+ *
+ * Returns the first object in <i>rng</i>.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+range_first(range)
+ VALUE range;
+{
+ return rb_ivar_get(range, id_beg);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rng.end => obj
+ * rng.last => obj
+ *
+ * Returns the object that defines the end of <i>rng</i>.
+ *
+ * (1..10).end #=> 10
+ * (1...10).end #=> 10
+ */
+
+
+static VALUE
+range_last(range)
+ VALUE range;
+{
+ return rb_ivar_get(range, id_end);
+}
+
+VALUE
+rb_range_beg_len(range, begp, lenp, len, err)
+ VALUE range;
+ long *begp, *lenp;
+ long len;
+ int err;
+{
+ long beg, end, b, e;
+
+ if (!rb_obj_is_kind_of(range, rb_cRange)) return Qfalse;
+
+ beg = b = NUM2LONG(rb_ivar_get(range, id_beg));
+ end = e = NUM2LONG(rb_ivar_get(range, id_end));
+
+ if (beg < 0) {
+ beg += len;
+ if (beg < 0) goto out_of_range;
+ }
+ if (err == 0 || err == 2) {
+ if (beg > len) goto out_of_range;
+ if (end > len) end = len;
+ }
+ if (end < 0) end += len;
+ if (!EXCL(range)) end++; /* include end point */
+ len = end - beg;
+ if (len < 0) len = 0;
+
+ *begp = beg;
+ *lenp = len;
+ return Qtrue;
+
+ out_of_range:
+ if (err) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eRangeError, "%ld..%s%ld out of range",
+ b, EXCL(range)? "." : "", e);
+ }
+ return Qnil;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rng.to_s => string
+ *
+ * Convert this range object to a printable form.
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+range_to_s(range)
+ VALUE range;
+{
+ VALUE str, str2;
+
+ str = rb_obj_as_string(rb_ivar_get(range, id_beg));
+ str2 = rb_obj_as_string(rb_ivar_get(range, id_end));
+ str = rb_str_dup(str);
+ rb_str_cat(str, "...", EXCL(range)?3:2);
+ rb_str_append(str, str2);
+ OBJ_INFECT(str, str2);
+
+ return str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rng.inspect => string
+ *
+ * Convert this range object to a printable form (using
+ * <code>inspect</code> to convert the start and end
+ * objects).
+ */
+
+
+static VALUE
+range_inspect(range)
+ VALUE range;
+{
+ VALUE str, str2;
+
+ str = rb_inspect(rb_ivar_get(range, id_beg));
+ str2 = rb_inspect(rb_ivar_get(range, id_end));
+ str = rb_str_dup(str);
+ rb_str_cat(str, "...", EXCL(range)?3:2);
+ rb_str_append(str, str2);
+ OBJ_INFECT(str, str2);
+
+ return str;
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * rng === obj => true or false
+ * rng.member?(val) => true or false
+ * rng.include?(val) => true or false
+ *
+ * Returns <code>true</code> if <i>obj</i> is an element of
+ * <i>rng</i>, <code>false</code> otherwise. Conveniently,
+ * <code>===</code> is the comparison operator used by
+ * <code>case</code> statements.
+ *
+ * case 79
+ * when 1..50 then print "low\n"
+ * when 51..75 then print "medium\n"
+ * when 76..100 then print "high\n"
+ * end
+ *
+ * <em>produces:</em>
+ *
+ * high
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+range_include(range, val)
+ VALUE range, val;
+{
+ VALUE beg, end;
+
+ beg = rb_ivar_get(range, id_beg);
+ end = rb_ivar_get(range, id_end);
+ if (r_le(beg, val)) {
+ if (EXCL(range)) {
+ if (r_lt(val, end)) return Qtrue;
+ }
+ else {
+ if (r_le(val, end)) return Qtrue;
+ }
+ }
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+
+/* A <code>Range</code> represents an interval---a set of values with a
+ * start and an end. Ranges may be constructed using the
+ * <em>s</em><code>..</code><em>e</em> and
+ * <em>s</em><code>...</code><em>e</em> literals, or with
+ * <code>Range::new</code>. Ranges constructed using <code>..</code>
+ * run from the start to the end inclusively. Those created using
+ * <code>...</code> exclude the end value. When used as an iterator,
+ * ranges return each value in the sequence.
+ *
+ * (-1..-5).to_a #=> []
+ * (-5..-1).to_a #=> [-5, -4, -3, -2, -1]
+ * ('a'..'e').to_a #=> ["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]
+ * ('a'...'e').to_a #=> ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
+ *
+ * Ranges can be constructed using objects of any type, as long as the
+ * objects can be compared using their <code><=></code> operator and
+ * they support the <code>succ</code> method to return the next object
+ * in sequence.
+ *
+ * class Xs # represent a string of 'x's
+ * include Comparable
+ * attr :length
+ * def initialize(n)
+ * @length = n
+ * end
+ * def succ
+ * Xs.new(@length + 1)
+ * end
+ * def <=>(other)
+ * @length <=> other.length
+ * end
+ * def to_s
+ * sprintf "%2d #{inspect}", @length
+ * end
+ * def inspect
+ * 'x' * @length
+ * end
+ * end
+ *
+ * r = Xs.new(3)..Xs.new(6) #=> xxx..xxxxxx
+ * r.to_a #=> [xxx, xxxx, xxxxx, xxxxxx]
+ * r.member?(Xs.new(5)) #=> true
+ *
+ * In the previous code example, class <code>Xs</code> includes the
+ * <code>Comparable</code> module. This is because
+ * <code>Enumerable#member?</code> checks for equality using
+ * <code>==</code>. Including <code>Comparable</code> ensures that the
+ * <code>==</code> method is defined in terms of the <code><=></code>
+ * method implemented in <code>Xs</code>.
+ *
+ */
+
+void
+Init_Range()
+{
+ rb_cRange = rb_define_class("Range", rb_cObject);
+ rb_include_module(rb_cRange, rb_mEnumerable);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "initialize", range_initialize, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "==", range_eq, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "===", range_include, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "eql?", range_eql, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "hash", range_hash, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "each", range_each, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "step", range_step, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "first", range_first, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "last", range_last, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "begin", range_first, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "end", range_last, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "to_s", range_to_s, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "inspect", range_inspect, 0);
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "exclude_end?", range_exclude_end_p, 0);
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "member?", range_include, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cRange, "include?", range_include, 1);
+
+ id_cmp = rb_intern("<=>");
+ id_succ = rb_intern("succ");
+ id_beg = rb_intern("begin");
+ id_end = rb_intern("end");
+ id_excl = rb_intern("excl");
+}