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+# -*- mode: ruby; ruby-indent-level: 4; tab-width: 4 -*- vim: sw=4 ts=4
+# $Id$
+#
+# = yaml.rb: top-level module with methods for loading and parsing YAML documents
+#
+# Author:: why the lucky stiff
+#
+
+require 'stringio'
+require 'yaml/error'
+require 'yaml/syck'
+require 'yaml/tag'
+require 'yaml/stream'
+require 'yaml/constants'
+
+# == YAML
+#
+# YAML(tm) (rhymes with 'camel') is a
+# straightforward machine parsable data serialization format designed for
+# human readability and interaction with scripting languages such as Perl
+# and Python. YAML is optimized for data serialization, formatted
+# dumping, configuration files, log files, Internet messaging and
+# filtering. This specification describes the YAML information model and
+# serialization format. Together with the Unicode standard for characters, it
+# provides all the information necessary to understand YAML Version 1.0
+# and construct computer programs to process it.
+#
+# See http://yaml.org/ for more information. For a quick tutorial, please
+# visit YAML In Five Minutes (http://yaml.kwiki.org/?YamlInFiveMinutes).
+#
+# == About This Library
+#
+# The YAML 1.0 specification outlines four stages of YAML loading and dumping.
+# This library honors all four of those stages, although data is really only
+# available to you in three stages.
+#
+# The four stages are: native, representation, serialization, and presentation.
+#
+# The native stage refers to data which has been loaded completely into Ruby's
+# own types. (See +YAML::load+.)
+#
+# The representation stage means data which has been composed into
+# +YAML::BaseNode+ objects. In this stage, the document is available as a
+# tree of node objects. You can perform YPath queries and transformations
+# at this level. (See +YAML::parse+.)
+#
+# The serialization stage happens inside the parser. The YAML parser used in
+# Ruby is called Syck. Serialized nodes are available in the extension as
+# SyckNode structs.
+#
+# The presentation stage is the YAML document itself. This is accessible
+# to you as a string. (See +YAML::dump+.)
+#
+# For more information about the various information models, see Chapter
+# 3 of the YAML 1.0 Specification (http://yaml.org/spec/#id2491269).
+#
+# The YAML module provides quick access to the most common loading (YAML::load)
+# and dumping (YAML::dump) tasks. This module also provides an API for registering
+# global types (YAML::add_domain_type).
+#
+# == Example
+#
+# A simple round-trip (load and dump) of an object.
+#
+# require "yaml"
+#
+# test_obj = ["dogs", "cats", "badgers"]
+#
+# yaml_obj = YAML::dump( test_obj )
+# # -> ---
+# - dogs
+# - cats
+# - badgers
+# ruby_obj = YAML::load( yaml_obj )
+# # => ["dogs", "cats", "badgers"]
+# ruby_obj == test_obj
+# # => true
+#
+# To register your custom types with the global resolver, use +add_domain_type+.
+#
+# YAML::add_domain_type( "your-site.com,2004", "widget" ) do |type, val|
+# Widget.new( val )
+# end
+#
+module YAML
+
+ Resolver = YAML::Syck::Resolver
+ DefaultResolver = YAML::Syck::DefaultResolver
+ DefaultResolver.use_types_at( @@tagged_classes )
+ GenericResolver = YAML::Syck::GenericResolver
+ Parser = YAML::Syck::Parser
+ Emitter = YAML::Syck::Emitter
+
+ # Returns a new default parser
+ def YAML.parser; Parser.new.set_resolver( YAML.resolver ); end
+ # Returns a new generic parser
+ def YAML.generic_parser; Parser.new.set_resolver( GenericResolver ); end
+ # Returns the default resolver
+ def YAML.resolver; DefaultResolver; end
+ # Returns a new default emitter
+ def YAML.emitter; Emitter.new.set_resolver( YAML.resolver ); end
+
+ #
+ # Converts _obj_ to YAML and writes the YAML result to _io_.
+ #
+ # File.open( 'animals.yaml', 'w' ) do |out|
+ # YAML.dump( ['badger', 'elephant', 'tiger'], out )
+ # end
+ #
+ # If no _io_ is provided, a string containing the dumped YAML
+ # is returned.
+ #
+ # YAML.dump( :locked )
+ # #=> "--- :locked"
+ #
+ def YAML.dump( obj, io = nil )
+ obj.to_yaml( io || io2 = StringIO.new )
+ io || ( io2.rewind; io2.read )
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Load a document from the current _io_ stream.
+ #
+ # File.open( 'animals.yaml' ) { |yf| YAML::load( yf ) }
+ # #=> ['badger', 'elephant', 'tiger']
+ #
+ # Can also load from a string.
+ #
+ # YAML.load( "--- :locked" )
+ # #=> :locked
+ #
+ def YAML.load( io )
+ yp = parser.load( io )
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Load a document from the file located at _filepath_.
+ #
+ # YAML.load_file( 'animals.yaml' )
+ # #=> ['badger', 'elephant', 'tiger']
+ #
+ def YAML.load_file( filepath )
+ File.open( filepath ) do |f|
+ load( f )
+ end
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Parse the first document from the current _io_ stream
+ #
+ # File.open( 'animals.yaml' ) { |yf| YAML::load( yf ) }
+ # #=> #<YAML::Syck::Node:0x82ccce0
+ # @kind=:seq,
+ # @value=
+ # [#<YAML::Syck::Node:0x82ccd94
+ # @kind=:scalar,
+ # @type_id="str",
+ # @value="badger">,
+ # #<YAML::Syck::Node:0x82ccd58
+ # @kind=:scalar,
+ # @type_id="str",
+ # @value="elephant">,
+ # #<YAML::Syck::Node:0x82ccd1c
+ # @kind=:scalar,
+ # @type_id="str",
+ # @value="tiger">]>
+ #
+ # Can also load from a string.
+ #
+ # YAML.parse( "--- :locked" )
+ # #=> #<YAML::Syck::Node:0x82edddc
+ # @type_id="tag:ruby.yaml.org,2002:sym",
+ # @value=":locked", @kind=:scalar>
+ #
+ def YAML.parse( io )
+ yp = generic_parser.load( io )
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Parse a document from the file located at _filepath_.
+ #
+ # YAML.parse_file( 'animals.yaml' )
+ # #=> #<YAML::Syck::Node:0x82ccce0
+ # @kind=:seq,
+ # @value=
+ # [#<YAML::Syck::Node:0x82ccd94
+ # @kind=:scalar,
+ # @type_id="str",
+ # @value="badger">,
+ # #<YAML::Syck::Node:0x82ccd58
+ # @kind=:scalar,
+ # @type_id="str",
+ # @value="elephant">,
+ # #<YAML::Syck::Node:0x82ccd1c
+ # @kind=:scalar,
+ # @type_id="str",
+ # @value="tiger">]>
+ #
+ def YAML.parse_file( filepath )
+ File.open( filepath ) do |f|
+ parse( f )
+ end
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Calls _block_ with each consecutive document in the YAML
+ # stream contained in _io_.
+ #
+ # File.open( 'many-docs.yaml' ) do |yf|
+ # YAML.each_document( yf ) do |ydoc|
+ # ## ydoc contains the single object
+ # ## from the YAML document
+ # end
+ # end
+ #
+ def YAML.each_document( io, &block )
+ yp = parser.load_documents( io, &block )
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Calls _block_ with each consecutive document in the YAML
+ # stream contained in _io_.
+ #
+ # File.open( 'many-docs.yaml' ) do |yf|
+ # YAML.load_documents( yf ) do |ydoc|
+ # ## ydoc contains the single object
+ # ## from the YAML document
+ # end
+ # end
+ #
+ def YAML.load_documents( io, &doc_proc )
+ YAML.each_document( io, &doc_proc )
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Calls _block_ with a tree of +YAML::BaseNodes+, one tree for
+ # each consecutive document in the YAML stream contained in _io_.
+ #
+ # File.open( 'many-docs.yaml' ) do |yf|
+ # YAML.each_node( yf ) do |ydoc|
+ # ## ydoc contains a tree of nodes
+ # ## from the YAML document
+ # end
+ # end
+ #
+ def YAML.each_node( io, &doc_proc )
+ yp = generic_parser.load_documents( io, &doc_proc )
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Calls _block_ with a tree of +YAML::BaseNodes+, one tree for
+ # each consecutive document in the YAML stream contained in _io_.
+ #
+ # File.open( 'many-docs.yaml' ) do |yf|
+ # YAML.parse_documents( yf ) do |ydoc|
+ # ## ydoc contains a tree of nodes
+ # ## from the YAML document
+ # end
+ # end
+ #
+ def YAML.parse_documents( io, &doc_proc )
+ YAML.each_node( io, &doc_proc )
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Loads all documents from the current _io_ stream,
+ # returning a +YAML::Stream+ object containing all
+ # loaded documents.
+ #
+ def YAML.load_stream( io )
+ d = nil
+ parser.load_documents( io ) do |doc|
+ d = YAML::Stream.new if not d
+ d.add( doc )
+ end
+ return d
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Returns a YAML stream containing each of the items in +objs+,
+ # each having their own document.
+ #
+ # YAML.dump_stream( 0, [], {} )
+ # #=> --- 0
+ # --- []
+ # --- {}
+ #
+ def YAML.dump_stream( *objs )
+ d = YAML::Stream.new
+ objs.each do |doc|
+ d.add( doc )
+ end
+ d.emit
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Add a global handler for a YAML domain type.
+ #
+ def YAML.add_domain_type( domain, type_tag, &transfer_proc )
+ resolver.add_type( "tag:#{ domain }:#{ type_tag }", transfer_proc )
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Add a transfer method for a builtin type
+ #
+ def YAML.add_builtin_type( type_tag, &transfer_proc )
+ resolver.add_type( "tag:yaml.org,2002:#{ type_tag }", transfer_proc )
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Add a transfer method for a builtin type
+ #
+ def YAML.add_ruby_type( type_tag, &transfer_proc )
+ resolver.add_type( "tag:ruby.yaml.org,2002:#{ type_tag }", transfer_proc )
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Add a private document type
+ #
+ def YAML.add_private_type( type_re, &transfer_proc )
+ resolver.add_type( "x-private:" + type_re, transfer_proc )
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Detect typing of a string
+ #
+ def YAML.detect_implicit( val )
+ resolver.detect_implicit( val )
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Convert a type_id to a taguri
+ #
+ def YAML.tagurize( val )
+ resolver.tagurize( val )
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Apply a transfer method to a Ruby object
+ #
+ def YAML.transfer( type_id, obj )
+ resolver.transfer( YAML.tagurize( type_id ), obj )
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Apply any implicit a node may qualify for
+ #
+ def YAML.try_implicit( obj )
+ YAML.transfer( YAML.detect_implicit( obj ), obj )
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Method to extract colon-seperated type and class, returning
+ # the type and the constant of the class
+ #
+ def YAML.read_type_class( type, obj_class )
+ scheme, domain, type, tclass = type.split( ':', 4 )
+ tclass.split( "::" ).each { |c| obj_class = obj_class.const_get( c ) } if tclass
+ return [ type, obj_class ]
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Allocate blank object
+ #
+ def YAML.object_maker( obj_class, val )
+ if Hash === val
+ o = obj_class.allocate
+ val.each_pair { |k,v|
+ o.instance_variable_set("@#{k}", v)
+ }
+ o
+ else
+ raise YAML::Error, "Invalid object explicitly tagged !ruby/Object: " + val.inspect
+ end
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Allocate an Emitter if needed
+ #
+ def YAML.quick_emit( oid, opts = {}, &e )
+ out =
+ if opts.is_a? YAML::Emitter
+ opts
+ else
+ emitter.reset( opts )
+ end
+ out.emit( oid, &e )
+ end
+
+end
+
+require 'yaml/rubytypes'
+require 'yaml/types'
+
+module Kernel
+ #
+ # ryan:: You know how Kernel.p is a really convenient way to dump ruby
+ # structures? The only downside is that it's not as legible as
+ # YAML.
+ #
+ # _why:: (listening)
+ #
+ # ryan:: I know you don't want to urinate all over your users' namespaces.
+ # But, on the other hand, convenience of dumping for debugging is,
+ # IMO, a big YAML use case.
+ #
+ # _why:: Go nuts! Have a pony parade!
+ #
+ # ryan:: Either way, I certainly will have a pony parade.
+ #
+
+ # Prints any supplied _objects_ out in YAML. Intended as
+ # a variation on +Kernel::p+.
+ #
+ # S = Struct.new(:name, :state)
+ # s = S['dave', 'TX']
+ # y s
+ #
+ # _produces:_
+ #
+ # --- !ruby/struct:S
+ # name: dave
+ # state: TX
+ #
+ def y( object, *objects )
+ objects.unshift object
+ puts( if objects.length == 1
+ YAML::dump( *objects )
+ else
+ YAML::dump_stream( *objects )
+ end )
+ end
+ private :y
+end
+
+