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-#
-# = net/http.rb
-#
-# Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Yukihiro Matsumoto
-# Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Minero Aoki
-# Copyright (c) 2001 GOTOU Yuuzou
-#
-# Written and maintained by Minero Aoki <aamine@loveruby.net>.
-# HTTPS support added by GOTOU Yuuzou <gotoyuzo@notwork.org>.
-#
-# This file is derived from "http-access.rb".
-#
-# Documented by Minero Aoki; converted to RDoc by William Webber.
-#
-# This program is free software. You can re-distribute and/or
-# modify this program under the same terms of ruby itself ---
-# Ruby Distribution License or GNU General Public License.
-#
-# See Net::HTTP for an overview and examples.
-#
-# NOTE: You can find Japanese version of this document here:
-# http://www.ruby-lang.org/ja/man/?cmd=view;name=net%2Fhttp.rb
-#
-#--
-# $Id$
-#++
-
-require 'net/protocol'
-require 'uri'
-
-module Net #:nodoc:
-
- # :stopdoc:
- class HTTPBadResponse < StandardError; end
- class HTTPHeaderSyntaxError < StandardError; end
- # :startdoc:
-
- # == What Is This Library?
- #
- # This library provides your program functions to access WWW
- # documents via HTTP, Hyper Text Transfer Protocol version 1.1.
- # For details of HTTP, refer [RFC2616]
- # (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt).
- #
- # == Examples
- #
- # === Getting Document From WWW Server
- #
- # Example #1: Simple GET+print
- #
- # require 'net/http'
- # Net::HTTP.get_print 'www.example.com', '/index.html'
- #
- # Example #2: Simple GET+print by URL
- #
- # require 'net/http'
- # require 'uri'
- # Net::HTTP.get_print URI.parse('http://www.example.com/index.html')
- #
- # Example #3: More generic GET+print
- #
- # require 'net/http'
- # require 'uri'
- #
- # url = URI.parse('http://www.example.com/index.html')
- # res = Net::HTTP.start(url.host, url.port) {|http|
- # http.get('/index.html')
- # }
- # puts res.body
- #
- # Example #4: More generic GET+print
- #
- # require 'net/http'
- #
- # url = URI.parse('http://www.example.com/index.html')
- # req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url.path)
- # res = Net::HTTP.start(url.host, url.port) {|http|
- # http.request(req)
- # }
- # puts res.body
- #
- # === Posting Form Data
- #
- # require 'net/http'
- # require 'uri'
- #
- # #1: Simple POST
- # res = Net::HTTP.post_form(URI.parse('http://www.example.com/search.cgi'),
- # {'q'=>'ruby', 'max'=>'50'})
- # puts res.body
- #
- # #2: POST with basic authentication
- # res = Net::HTTP.post_form(URI.parse('http://jack:pass@www.example.com/todo.cgi'),
- # {'from'=>'2005-01-01', 'to'=>'2005-03-31'})
- # puts res.body
- #
- # #3: Detailed control
- # url = URI.parse('http://www.example.com/todo.cgi')
- # req = Net::HTTP::Post.new(url.path)
- # req.basic_auth 'jack', 'pass'
- # req.set_form_data({'from'=>'2005-01-01', 'to'=>'2005-03-31'}, ';')
- # res = Net::HTTP.new(url.host, url.port).start {|http| http.request(req) }
- # case res
- # when Net::HTTPSuccess, Net::HTTPRedirection
- # # OK
- # else
- # res.error!
- # end
- #
- # === Accessing via Proxy
- #
- # Net::HTTP.Proxy creates http proxy class. It has same
- # methods of Net::HTTP but its instances always connect to
- # proxy, instead of given host.
- #
- # require 'net/http'
- #
- # proxy_addr = 'your.proxy.host'
- # proxy_port = 8080
- # :
- # Net::HTTP::Proxy(proxy_addr, proxy_port).start('www.example.com') {|http|
- # # always connect to your.proxy.addr:8080
- # :
- # }
- #
- # Since Net::HTTP.Proxy returns Net::HTTP itself when proxy_addr is nil,
- # there's no need to change code if there's proxy or not.
- #
- # There are two additional parameters in Net::HTTP.Proxy which allow to
- # specify proxy user name and password:
- #
- # Net::HTTP::Proxy(proxy_addr, proxy_port, proxy_user = nil, proxy_pass = nil)
- #
- # You may use them to work with authorization-enabled proxies:
- #
- # require 'net/http'
- # require 'uri'
- #
- # proxy_host = 'your.proxy.host'
- # proxy_port = 8080
- # uri = URI.parse(ENV['http_proxy'])
- # proxy_user, proxy_pass = uri.userinfo.split(/:/) if uri.userinfo
- # Net::HTTP::Proxy(proxy_host, proxy_port,
- # proxy_user, proxy_pass).start('www.example.com') {|http|
- # # always connect to your.proxy.addr:8080 using specified username and password
- # :
- # }
- #
- # Note that net/http never rely on HTTP_PROXY environment variable.
- # If you want to use proxy, set it explicitly.
- #
- # === Following Redirection
- #
- # require 'net/http'
- # require 'uri'
- #
- # def fetch(uri_str, limit = 10)
- # # You should choose better exception.
- # raise ArgumentError, 'HTTP redirect too deep' if limit == 0
- #
- # response = Net::HTTP.get_response(URI.parse(uri_str))
- # case response
- # when Net::HTTPSuccess then response
- # when Net::HTTPRedirection then fetch(response['location'], limit - 1)
- # else
- # response.error!
- # end
- # end
- #
- # print fetch('http://www.ruby-lang.org')
- #
- # Net::HTTPSuccess and Net::HTTPRedirection is a HTTPResponse class.
- # All HTTPResponse objects belong to its own response class which
- # indicate HTTP result status. For details of response classes,
- # see section "HTTP Response Classes".
- #
- # === Basic Authentication
- #
- # require 'net/http'
- #
- # Net::HTTP.start('www.example.com') {|http|
- # req = Net::HTTP::Get.new('/secret-page.html')
- # req.basic_auth 'account', 'password'
- # response = http.request(req)
- # print response.body
- # }
- #
- # === HTTP Request Classes
- #
- # Here is HTTP request class hierarchy.
- #
- # Net::HTTPRequest
- # Net::HTTP::Get
- # Net::HTTP::Head
- # Net::HTTP::Post
- # Net::HTTP::Put
- # Net::HTTP::Proppatch
- # Net::HTTP::Lock
- # Net::HTTP::Unlock
- # Net::HTTP::Options
- # Net::HTTP::Propfind
- # Net::HTTP::Delete
- # Net::HTTP::Move
- # Net::HTTP::Copy
- # Net::HTTP::Mkcol
- # Net::HTTP::Trace
- #
- # === HTTP Response Classes
- #
- # Here is HTTP response class hierarchy.
- # All classes are defined in Net module.
- #
- # HTTPResponse
- # HTTPUnknownResponse
- # HTTPInformation # 1xx
- # HTTPContinue # 100
- # HTTPSwitchProtocl # 101
- # HTTPSuccess # 2xx
- # HTTPOK # 200
- # HTTPCreated # 201
- # HTTPAccepted # 202
- # HTTPNonAuthoritativeInformation # 203
- # HTTPNoContent # 204
- # HTTPResetContent # 205
- # HTTPPartialContent # 206
- # HTTPRedirection # 3xx
- # HTTPMultipleChoice # 300
- # HTTPMovedPermanently # 301
- # HTTPFound # 302
- # HTTPSeeOther # 303
- # HTTPNotModified # 304
- # HTTPUseProxy # 305
- # HTTPTemporaryRedirect # 307
- # HTTPClientError # 4xx
- # HTTPBadRequest # 400
- # HTTPUnauthorized # 401
- # HTTPPaymentRequired # 402
- # HTTPForbidden # 403
- # HTTPNotFound # 404
- # HTTPMethodNotAllowed # 405
- # HTTPNotAcceptable # 406
- # HTTPProxyAuthenticationRequired # 407
- # HTTPRequestTimeOut # 408
- # HTTPConflict # 409
- # HTTPGone # 410
- # HTTPLengthRequired # 411
- # HTTPPreconditionFailed # 412
- # HTTPRequestEntityTooLarge # 413
- # HTTPRequestURITooLong # 414
- # HTTPUnsupportedMediaType # 415
- # HTTPRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable # 416
- # HTTPExpectationFailed # 417
- # HTTPServerError # 5xx
- # HTTPInternalServerError # 500
- # HTTPNotImplemented # 501
- # HTTPBadGateway # 502
- # HTTPServiceUnavailable # 503
- # HTTPGatewayTimeOut # 504
- # HTTPVersionNotSupported # 505
- #
- # == Switching Net::HTTP versions
- #
- # You can use net/http.rb 1.1 features (bundled with Ruby 1.6)
- # by calling HTTP.version_1_1. Calling Net::HTTP.version_1_2
- # allows you to use 1.2 features again.
- #
- # # example
- # Net::HTTP.start {|http1| ...(http1 has 1.2 features)... }
- #
- # Net::HTTP.version_1_1
- # Net::HTTP.start {|http2| ...(http2 has 1.1 features)... }
- #
- # Net::HTTP.version_1_2
- # Net::HTTP.start {|http3| ...(http3 has 1.2 features)... }
- #
- # This function is NOT thread-safe.
- #
- class HTTP < Protocol
-
- # :stopdoc:
- Revision = %q$Revision$.split[1]
- HTTPVersion = '1.1'
- @newimpl = true
- # :startdoc:
-
- # Turns on net/http 1.2 (ruby 1.8) features.
- # Defaults to ON in ruby 1.8.
- #
- # I strongly recommend to call this method always.
- #
- # require 'net/http'
- # Net::HTTP.version_1_2
- #
- def HTTP.version_1_2
- @newimpl = true
- end
-
- # Turns on net/http 1.1 (ruby 1.6) features.
- # Defaults to OFF in ruby 1.8.
- def HTTP.version_1_1
- @newimpl = false
- end
-
- # true if net/http is in version 1.2 mode.
- # Defaults to true.
- def HTTP.version_1_2?
- @newimpl
- end
-
- # true if net/http is in version 1.1 compatible mode.
- # Defaults to true.
- def HTTP.version_1_1?
- not @newimpl
- end
-
- class << HTTP
- alias is_version_1_1? version_1_1? #:nodoc:
- alias is_version_1_2? version_1_2? #:nodoc:
- end
-
- #
- # short cut methods
- #
-
- #
- # Get body from target and output it to +$stdout+. The
- # target can either be specified as (+uri+), or as
- # (+host+, +path+, +port+ = 80); so:
- #
- # Net::HTTP.get_print URI.parse('http://www.example.com/index.html')
- #
- # or:
- #
- # Net::HTTP.get_print 'www.example.com', '/index.html'
- #
- def HTTP.get_print(uri_or_host, path = nil, port = nil)
- get_response(uri_or_host, path, port) {|res|
- res.read_body do |chunk|
- $stdout.print chunk
- end
- }
- nil
- end
-
- # Send a GET request to the target and return the response
- # as a string. The target can either be specified as
- # (+uri+), or as (+host+, +path+, +port+ = 80); so:
- #
- # print Net::HTTP.get(URI.parse('http://www.example.com/index.html'))
- #
- # or:
- #
- # print Net::HTTP.get('www.example.com', '/index.html')
- #
- def HTTP.get(uri_or_host, path = nil, port = nil)
- get_response(uri_or_host, path, port).body
- end
-
- # Send a GET request to the target and return the response
- # as a Net::HTTPResponse object. The target can either be specified as
- # (+uri+), or as (+host+, +path+, +port+ = 80); so:
- #
- # res = Net::HTTP.get_response(URI.parse('http://www.example.com/index.html'))
- # print res.body
- #
- # or:
- #
- # res = Net::HTTP.get_response('www.example.com', '/index.html')
- # print res.body
- #
- def HTTP.get_response(uri_or_host, path = nil, port = nil, &block)
- if path
- host = uri_or_host
- new(host, port || HTTP.default_port).start {|http|
- return http.request_get(path, &block)
- }
- else
- uri = uri_or_host
- new(uri.host, uri.port).start {|http|
- return http.request_get(uri.request_uri, &block)
- }
- end
- end
-
- # Posts HTML form data to the +URL+.
- # Form data must be represented as a Hash of String to String, e.g:
- #
- # { "cmd" => "search", "q" => "ruby", "max" => "50" }
- #
- # This method also does Basic Authentication iff +URL+.user exists.
- #
- # Example:
- #
- # require 'net/http'
- # require 'uri'
- #
- # HTTP.post_form URI.parse('http://www.example.com/search.cgi'),
- # { "q" => "ruby", "max" => "50" }
- #
- def HTTP.post_form(url, params)
- req = Post.new(url.path)
- req.form_data = params
- req.basic_auth url.user, url.password if url.user
- new(url.host, url.port).start {|http|
- http.request(req)
- }
- end
-
- #
- # HTTP session management
- #
-
- # The default port to use for HTTP requests; defaults to 80.
- def HTTP.default_port
- http_default_port()
- end
-
- # The default port to use for HTTP requests; defaults to 80.
- def HTTP.http_default_port
- 80
- end
-
- # The default port to use for HTTPS requests; defaults to 443.
- def HTTP.https_default_port
- 443
- end
-
- def HTTP.socket_type #:nodoc: obsolete
- BufferedIO
- end
-
- # creates a new Net::HTTP object and opens its TCP connection and
- # HTTP session. If the optional block is given, the newly
- # created Net::HTTP object is passed to it and closed when the
- # block finishes. In this case, the return value of this method
- # is the return value of the block. If no block is given, the
- # return value of this method is the newly created Net::HTTP object
- # itself, and the caller is responsible for closing it upon completion.
- def HTTP.start(address, port = nil, p_addr = nil, p_port = nil, p_user = nil, p_pass = nil, &block) # :yield: +http+
- new(address, port, p_addr, p_port, p_user, p_pass).start(&block)
- end
-
- class << HTTP
- alias newobj new
- end
-
- # Creates a new Net::HTTP object.
- # If +proxy_addr+ is given, creates an Net::HTTP object with proxy support.
- # This method does not open the TCP connection.
- def HTTP.new(address, port = nil, p_addr = nil, p_port = nil, p_user = nil, p_pass = nil)
- h = Proxy(p_addr, p_port, p_user, p_pass).newobj(address, port)
- h.instance_eval {
- @newimpl = ::Net::HTTP.version_1_2?
- }
- h
- end
-
- # Creates a new Net::HTTP object for the specified +address+.
- # This method does not open the TCP connection.
- def initialize(address, port = nil)
- @address = address
- @port = (port || HTTP.default_port)
- @curr_http_version = HTTPVersion
- @seems_1_0_server = false
- @close_on_empty_response = false
- @socket = nil
- @started = false
- @open_timeout = nil
- @read_timeout = 60
- @debug_output = nil
- @use_ssl = false
- @ssl_context = nil
- end
-
- def inspect
- "#<#{self.class} #{@address}:#{@port} open=#{started?}>"
- end
-
- # *WARNING* This method causes serious security hole.
- # Never use this method in production code.
- #
- # Set an output stream for debugging.
- #
- # http = Net::HTTP.new
- # http.set_debug_output $stderr
- # http.start { .... }
- #
- def set_debug_output(output)
- warn 'Net::HTTP#set_debug_output called after HTTP started' if started?
- @debug_output = output
- end
-
- # The host name to connect to.
- attr_reader :address
-
- # The port number to connect to.
- attr_reader :port
-
- # Seconds to wait until connection is opened.
- # If the HTTP object cannot open a connection in this many seconds,
- # it raises a TimeoutError exception.
- attr_accessor :open_timeout
-
- # Seconds to wait until reading one block (by one read(2) call).
- # If the HTTP object cannot open a connection in this many seconds,
- # it raises a TimeoutError exception.
- attr_reader :read_timeout
-
- # Setter for the read_timeout attribute.
- def read_timeout=(sec)
- @socket.read_timeout = sec if @socket
- @read_timeout = sec
- end
-
- # returns true if the HTTP session is started.
- def started?
- @started
- end
-
- alias active? started? #:nodoc: obsolete
-
- attr_accessor :close_on_empty_response
-
- # returns true if use SSL/TLS with HTTP.
- def use_ssl?
- false # redefined in net/https
- end
-
- # Opens TCP connection and HTTP session.
- #
- # When this method is called with block, gives a HTTP object
- # to the block and closes the TCP connection / HTTP session
- # after the block executed.
- #
- # When called with a block, returns the return value of the
- # block; otherwise, returns self.
- #
- def start # :yield: http
- raise IOError, 'HTTP session already opened' if @started
- if block_given?
- begin
- do_start
- return yield(self)
- ensure
- do_finish
- end
- end
- do_start
- self
- end
-
- def do_start
- connect
- @started = true
- end
- private :do_start
-
- def connect
- D "opening connection to #{conn_address()}..."
- s = timeout(@open_timeout) { TCPSocket.open(conn_address(), conn_port()) }
- D "opened"
- if use_ssl?
- unless @ssl_context.verify_mode
- warn "warning: peer certificate won't be verified in this SSL session"
- @ssl_context.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE
- end
- s = OpenSSL::SSL::SSLSocket.new(s, @ssl_context)
- s.sync_close = true
- end
- @socket = BufferedIO.new(s)
- @socket.read_timeout = @read_timeout
- @socket.debug_output = @debug_output
- if use_ssl?
- if proxy?
- @socket.writeline sprintf('CONNECT %s:%s HTTP/%s',
- @address, @port, HTTPVersion)
- @socket.writeline "Host: #{@address}:#{@port}"
- if proxy_user
- credential = ["#{proxy_user}:#{proxy_pass}"].pack('m')
- credential.delete!("\r\n")
- @socket.writeline "Proxy-Authorization: Basic #{credential}"
- end
- @socket.writeline ''
- HTTPResponse.read_new(@socket).value
- end
- s.connect
- if @ssl_context.verify_mode != OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE
- s.post_connection_check(@address)
- end
- end
- on_connect
- end
- private :connect
-
- def on_connect
- end
- private :on_connect
-
- # Finishes HTTP session and closes TCP connection.
- # Raises IOError if not started.
- def finish
- raise IOError, 'HTTP session not yet started' unless started?
- do_finish
- end
-
- def do_finish
- @started = false
- @socket.close if @socket and not @socket.closed?
- @socket = nil
- end
- private :do_finish
-
- #
- # proxy
- #
-
- public
-
- # no proxy
- @is_proxy_class = false
- @proxy_addr = nil
- @proxy_port = nil
- @proxy_user = nil
- @proxy_pass = nil
-
- # Creates an HTTP proxy class.
- # Arguments are address/port of proxy host and username/password
- # if authorization on proxy server is required.
- # You can replace the HTTP class with created proxy class.
- #
- # If ADDRESS is nil, this method returns self (Net::HTTP).
- #
- # # Example
- # proxy_class = Net::HTTP::Proxy('proxy.example.com', 8080)
- # :
- # proxy_class.start('www.ruby-lang.org') {|http|
- # # connecting proxy.foo.org:8080
- # :
- # }
- #
- def HTTP.Proxy(p_addr, p_port = nil, p_user = nil, p_pass = nil)
- return self unless p_addr
- delta = ProxyDelta
- proxyclass = Class.new(self)
- proxyclass.module_eval {
- include delta
- # with proxy
- @is_proxy_class = true
- @proxy_address = p_addr
- @proxy_port = p_port || default_port()
- @proxy_user = p_user
- @proxy_pass = p_pass
- }
- proxyclass
- end
-
- class << HTTP
- # returns true if self is a class which was created by HTTP::Proxy.
- def proxy_class?
- @is_proxy_class
- end
-
- attr_reader :proxy_address
- attr_reader :proxy_port
- attr_reader :proxy_user
- attr_reader :proxy_pass
- end
-
- # True if self is a HTTP proxy class.
- def proxy?
- self.class.proxy_class?
- end
-
- # Address of proxy host. If self does not use a proxy, nil.
- def proxy_address
- self.class.proxy_address
- end
-
- # Port number of proxy host. If self does not use a proxy, nil.
- def proxy_port
- self.class.proxy_port
- end
-
- # User name for accessing proxy. If self does not use a proxy, nil.
- def proxy_user
- self.class.proxy_user
- end
-
- # User password for accessing proxy. If self does not use a proxy, nil.
- def proxy_pass
- self.class.proxy_pass
- end
-
- alias proxyaddr proxy_address #:nodoc: obsolete
- alias proxyport proxy_port #:nodoc: obsolete
-
- private
-
- # without proxy
-
- def conn_address
- address()
- end
-
- def conn_port
- port()
- end
-
- def edit_path(path)
- path
- end
-
- module ProxyDelta #:nodoc: internal use only
- private
-
- def conn_address
- proxy_address()
- end
-
- def conn_port
- proxy_port()
- end
-
- def edit_path(path)
- use_ssl? ? path : "http://#{addr_port()}#{path}"
- end
- end
-
- #
- # HTTP operations
- #
-
- public
-
- # Gets data from +path+ on the connected-to host.
- # +header+ must be a Hash like { 'Accept' => '*/*', ... }.
- #
- # In version 1.1 (ruby 1.6), this method returns a pair of objects,
- # a Net::HTTPResponse object and the entity body string.
- # In version 1.2 (ruby 1.8), this method returns a Net::HTTPResponse
- # object.
- #
- # If called with a block, yields each fragment of the
- # entity body in turn as a string as it is read from
- # the socket. Note that in this case, the returned response
- # object will *not* contain a (meaningful) body.
- #
- # +dest+ argument is obsolete.
- # It still works but you must not use it.
- #
- # In version 1.1, this method might raise an exception for
- # 3xx (redirect). In this case you can get a HTTPResponse object
- # by "anException.response".
- #
- # In version 1.2, this method never raises exception.
- #
- # # version 1.1 (bundled with Ruby 1.6)
- # response, body = http.get('/index.html')
- #
- # # version 1.2 (bundled with Ruby 1.8 or later)
- # response = http.get('/index.html')
- #
- # # using block
- # File.open('result.txt', 'w') {|f|
- # http.get('/~foo/') do |str|
- # f.write str
- # end
- # }
- #
- def get(path, initheader = nil, dest = nil, &block) # :yield: +body_segment+
- res = nil
- request(Get.new(path, initheader)) {|r|
- r.read_body dest, &block
- res = r
- }
- unless @newimpl
- res.value
- return res, res.body
- end
-
- res
- end
-
- # Gets only the header from +path+ on the connected-to host.
- # +header+ is a Hash like { 'Accept' => '*/*', ... }.
- #
- # This method returns a Net::HTTPResponse object.
- #
- # In version 1.1, this method might raise an exception for
- # 3xx (redirect). On the case you can get a HTTPResponse object
- # by "anException.response".
- # In version 1.2, this method never raises an exception.
- #
- # response = nil
- # Net::HTTP.start('some.www.server', 80) {|http|
- # response = http.head('/index.html')
- # }
- # p response['content-type']
- #
- def head(path, initheader = nil)
- res = request(Head.new(path, initheader))
- res.value unless @newimpl
- res
- end
-
- # Posts +data+ (must be a String) to +path+. +header+ must be a Hash
- # like { 'Accept' => '*/*', ... }.
- #
- # In version 1.1 (ruby 1.6), this method returns a pair of objects, a
- # Net::HTTPResponse object and an entity body string.
- # In version 1.2 (ruby 1.8), this method returns a Net::HTTPResponse object.
- #
- # If called with a block, yields each fragment of the
- # entity body in turn as a string as it are read from
- # the socket. Note that in this case, the returned response
- # object will *not* contain a (meaningful) body.
- #
- # +dest+ argument is obsolete.
- # It still works but you must not use it.
- #
- # In version 1.1, this method might raise an exception for
- # 3xx (redirect). In this case you can get an HTTPResponse object
- # by "anException.response".
- # In version 1.2, this method never raises exception.
- #
- # # version 1.1
- # response, body = http.post('/cgi-bin/search.rb', 'query=foo')
- #
- # # version 1.2
- # response = http.post('/cgi-bin/search.rb', 'query=foo')
- #
- # # using block
- # File.open('result.txt', 'w') {|f|
- # http.post('/cgi-bin/search.rb', 'query=foo') do |str|
- # f.write str
- # end
- # }
- #
- # You should set Content-Type: header field for POST.
- # If no Content-Type: field given, this method uses
- # "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" by default.
- #
- def post(path, data, initheader = nil, dest = nil, &block) # :yield: +body_segment+
- res = nil
- request(Post.new(path, initheader), data) {|r|
- r.read_body dest, &block
- res = r
- }
- unless @newimpl
- res.value
- return res, res.body
- end
- res
- end
-
- def put(path, data, initheader = nil) #:nodoc:
- res = request(Put.new(path, initheader), data)
- res.value unless @newimpl
- res
- end
-
- # Sends a PROPPATCH request to the +path+ and gets a response,
- # as an HTTPResponse object.
- def proppatch(path, body, initheader = nil)
- request(Proppatch.new(path, initheader), body)
- end
-
- # Sends a LOCK request to the +path+ and gets a response,
- # as an HTTPResponse object.
- def lock(path, body, initheader = nil)
- request(Lock.new(path, initheader), body)
- end
-
- # Sends a UNLOCK request to the +path+ and gets a response,
- # as an HTTPResponse object.
- def unlock(path, body, initheader = nil)
- request(Unlock.new(path, initheader), body)
- end
-
- # Sends a OPTIONS request to the +path+ and gets a response,
- # as an HTTPResponse object.
- def options(path, initheader = nil)
- request(Options.new(path, initheader))
- end
-
- # Sends a PROPFIND request to the +path+ and gets a response,
- # as an HTTPResponse object.
- def propfind(path, body = nil, initheader = {'Depth' => '0'})
- request(Propfind.new(path, initheader), body)
- end
-
- # Sends a DELETE request to the +path+ and gets a response,
- # as an HTTPResponse object.
- def delete(path, initheader = {'Depth' => 'Infinity'})
- request(Delete.new(path, initheader))
- end
-
- # Sends a MOVE request to the +path+ and gets a response,
- # as an HTTPResponse object.
- def move(path, initheader = nil)
- request(Move.new(path, initheader))
- end
-
- # Sends a COPY request to the +path+ and gets a response,
- # as an HTTPResponse object.
- def copy(path, initheader = nil)
- request(Copy.new(path, initheader))
- end
-
- # Sends a MKCOL request to the +path+ and gets a response,
- # as an HTTPResponse object.
- def mkcol(path, body = nil, initheader = nil)
- request(Mkcol.new(path, initheader), body)
- end
-
- # Sends a TRACE request to the +path+ and gets a response,
- # as an HTTPResponse object.
- def trace(path, initheader = nil)
- request(Trace.new(path, initheader))
- end
-
- # Sends a GET request to the +path+ and gets a response,
- # as an HTTPResponse object.
- #
- # When called with a block, yields an HTTPResponse object.
- # The body of this response will not have been read yet;
- # the caller can process it using HTTPResponse#read_body,
- # if desired.
- #
- # Returns the response.
- #
- # This method never raises Net::* exceptions.
- #
- # response = http.request_get('/index.html')
- # # The entity body is already read here.
- # p response['content-type']
- # puts response.body
- #
- # # using block
- # http.request_get('/index.html') {|response|
- # p response['content-type']
- # response.read_body do |str| # read body now
- # print str
- # end
- # }
- #
- def request_get(path, initheader = nil, &block) # :yield: +response+
- request(Get.new(path, initheader), &block)
- end
-
- # Sends a HEAD request to the +path+ and gets a response,
- # as an HTTPResponse object.
- #
- # Returns the response.
- #
- # This method never raises Net::* exceptions.
- #
- # response = http.request_head('/index.html')
- # p response['content-type']
- #
- def request_head(path, initheader = nil, &block)
- request(Head.new(path, initheader), &block)
- end
-
- # Sends a POST request to the +path+ and gets a response,
- # as an HTTPResponse object.
- #
- # When called with a block, yields an HTTPResponse object.
- # The body of this response will not have been read yet;
- # the caller can process it using HTTPResponse#read_body,
- # if desired.
- #
- # Returns the response.
- #
- # This method never raises Net::* exceptions.
- #
- # # example
- # response = http.request_post('/cgi-bin/nice.rb', 'datadatadata...')
- # p response.status
- # puts response.body # body is already read
- #
- # # using block
- # http.request_post('/cgi-bin/nice.rb', 'datadatadata...') {|response|
- # p response.status
- # p response['content-type']
- # response.read_body do |str| # read body now
- # print str
- # end
- # }
- #
- def request_post(path, data, initheader = nil, &block) # :yield: +response+
- request Post.new(path, initheader), data, &block
- end
-
- def request_put(path, data, initheader = nil, &block) #:nodoc:
- request Put.new(path, initheader), data, &block
- end
-
- alias get2 request_get #:nodoc: obsolete
- alias head2 request_head #:nodoc: obsolete
- alias post2 request_post #:nodoc: obsolete
- alias put2 request_put #:nodoc: obsolete
-
-
- # Sends an HTTP request to the HTTP server.
- # This method also sends DATA string if DATA is given.
- #
- # Returns a HTTPResponse object.
- #
- # This method never raises Net::* exceptions.
- #
- # response = http.send_request('GET', '/index.html')
- # puts response.body
- #
- def send_request(name, path, data = nil, header = nil)
- r = HTTPGenericRequest.new(name,(data ? true : false),true,path,header)
- request r, data
- end
-
- # Sends an HTTPRequest object REQUEST to the HTTP server.
- # This method also sends DATA string if REQUEST is a post/put request.
- # Giving DATA for get/head request causes ArgumentError.
- #
- # When called with a block, yields an HTTPResponse object.
- # The body of this response will not have been read yet;
- # the caller can process it using HTTPResponse#read_body,
- # if desired.
- #
- # Returns a HTTPResponse object.
- #
- # This method never raises Net::* exceptions.
- #
- def request(req, body = nil, &block) # :yield: +response+
- unless started?
- start {
- req['connection'] ||= 'close'
- return request(req, body, &block)
- }
- end
- if proxy_user()
- unless use_ssl?
- req.proxy_basic_auth proxy_user(), proxy_pass()
- end
- end
-
- req.set_body_internal body
- begin_transport req
- req.exec @socket, @curr_http_version, edit_path(req.path)
- begin
- res = HTTPResponse.read_new(@socket)
- end while res.kind_of?(HTTPContinue)
- res.reading_body(@socket, req.response_body_permitted?) {
- yield res if block_given?
- }
- end_transport req, res
-
- res
- end
-
- private
-
- def begin_transport(req)
- if @socket.closed?
- connect
- end
- if @seems_1_0_server
- req['connection'] ||= 'close'
- end
- if not req.response_body_permitted? and @close_on_empty_response
- req['connection'] ||= 'close'
- end
- req['host'] ||= addr_port()
- end
-
- def end_transport(req, res)
- @curr_http_version = res.http_version
- if not res.body and @close_on_empty_response
- D 'Conn close'
- @socket.close
- elsif keep_alive?(req, res)
- D 'Conn keep-alive'
- if @socket.closed?
- D 'Conn (but seems 1.0 server)'
- @seems_1_0_server = true
- end
- else
- D 'Conn close'
- @socket.close
- end
- end
-
- def keep_alive?(req, res)
- return false if /close/i =~ req['connection'].to_s
- return false if @seems_1_0_server
- return true if /keep-alive/i =~ res['connection'].to_s
- return false if /close/i =~ res['connection'].to_s
- return true if /keep-alive/i =~ res['proxy-connection'].to_s
- return false if /close/i =~ res['proxy-connection'].to_s
- (@curr_http_version == '1.1')
- end
-
- #
- # utils
- #
-
- private
-
- def addr_port
- if use_ssl?
- address() + (port == HTTP.https_default_port ? '' : ":#{port()}")
- else
- address() + (port == HTTP.http_default_port ? '' : ":#{port()}")
- end
- end
-
- def D(msg)
- return unless @debug_output
- @debug_output << msg
- @debug_output << "\n"
- end
-
- end
-
- HTTPSession = HTTP
-
-
- #
- # Header module.
- #
- # Provides access to @header in the mixed-into class as a hash-like
- # object, except with case-insensitive keys. Also provides
- # methods for accessing commonly-used header values in a more
- # convenient format.
- #
- module HTTPHeader
-
- def initialize_http_header(initheader)
- @header = {}
- return unless initheader
- initheader.each do |key, value|
- warn "net/http: warning: duplicated HTTP header: #{key}" if key?(key) and $VERBOSE
- @header[key.downcase] = [value.strip]
- end
- end
-
- def size #:nodoc: obsolete
- @header.size
- end
-
- alias length size #:nodoc: obsolete
-
- # Returns the header field corresponding to the case-insensitive key.
- # For example, a key of "Content-Type" might return "text/html"
- def [](key)
- a = @header[key.downcase] or return nil
- a.join(', ')
- end
-
- # Sets the header field corresponding to the case-insensitive key.
- def []=(key, val)
- unless val
- @header.delete key.downcase
- return val
- end
- @header[key.downcase] = [val]
- end
-
- # [Ruby 1.8.3]
- # Adds header field instead of replace.
- # Second argument +val+ must be a String.
- # See also #[]=, #[] and #get_fields.
- #
- # request.add_field 'X-My-Header', 'a'
- # p request['X-My-Header'] #=> "a"
- # p request.get_fields('X-My-Header') #=> ["a"]
- # request.add_field 'X-My-Header', 'b'
- # p request['X-My-Header'] #=> "a, b"
- # p request.get_fields('X-My-Header') #=> ["a", "b"]
- # request.add_field 'X-My-Header', 'c'
- # p request['X-My-Header'] #=> "a, b, c"
- # p request.get_fields('X-My-Header') #=> ["a", "b", "c"]
- #
- def add_field(key, val)
- if @header.key?(key.downcase)
- @header[key.downcase].push val
- else
- @header[key.downcase] = [val]
- end
- end
-
- # [Ruby 1.8.3]
- # Returns an array of header field strings corresponding to the
- # case-insensitive +key+. This method allows you to get duplicated
- # header fields without any processing. See also #[].
- #
- # p response.get_fields('Set-Cookie')
- # #=> ["session=al98axx; expires=Fri, 31-Dec-1999 23:58:23",
- # "query=rubyscript; expires=Fri, 31-Dec-1999 23:58:23"]
- # p response['Set-Cookie']
- # #=> "session=al98axx; expires=Fri, 31-Dec-1999 23:58:23, query=rubyscript; expires=Fri, 31-Dec-1999 23:58:23"
- #
- def get_fields(key)
- return nil unless @header[key.downcase]
- @header[key.downcase].dup
- end
-
- # Returns the header field corresponding to the case-insensitive key.
- # Returns the default value +args+, or the result of the block, or nil,
- # if there's no header field named key. See Hash#fetch
- def fetch(key, *args, &block) #:yield: +key+
- a = @header.fetch(key.downcase, *args, &block)
- a.join(', ')
- end
-
- # Iterates for each header names and values.
- def each_header #:yield: +key+, +value+
- @header.each do |k,va|
- yield k, va.join(', ')
- end
- end
-
- alias each each_header
-
- # Iterates for each header names.
- def each_name(&block) #:yield: +key+
- @header.each_key(&block)
- end
-
- alias each_key each_name
-
- # Iterates for each capitalized header names.
- def each_capitalized_name(&block) #:yield: +key+
- @header.each_key do |k|
- yield capitalize(k)
- end
- end
-
- # Iterates for each header values.
- def each_value #:yield: +value+
- @header.each_value do |va|
- yield va.join(', ')
- end
- end
-
- # Removes a header field.
- def delete(key)
- @header.delete(key.downcase)
- end
-
- # true if +key+ header exists.
- def key?(key)
- @header.key?(key.downcase)
- end
-
- # Returns a Hash consist of header names and values.
- def to_hash
- @header.dup
- end
-
- # As for #each_header, except the keys are provided in capitalized form.
- def each_capitalized
- @header.each do |k,v|
- yield capitalize(k), v.join(', ')
- end
- end
-
- alias canonical_each each_capitalized
-
- def capitalize(name)
- name.split(/-/).map {|s| s.capitalize }.join('-')
- end
- private :capitalize
-
- # Returns an Array of Range objects which represents Range: header field,
- # or +nil+ if there is no such header.
- def range
- return nil unless @header['range']
- self['Range'].split(/,/).map {|spec|
- m = /bytes\s*=\s*(\d+)?\s*-\s*(\d+)?/i.match(spec) or
- raise HTTPHeaderSyntaxError, "wrong Range: #{spec}"
- d1 = m[1].to_i
- d2 = m[2].to_i
- if m[1] and m[2] then d1..d2
- elsif m[1] then d1..-1
- elsif m[2] then -d2..-1
- else
- raise HTTPHeaderSyntaxError, 'range is not specified'
- end
- }
- end
-
- # Set Range: header from Range (arg r) or beginning index and
- # length from it (arg idx&len).
- #
- # req.range = (0..1023)
- # req.set_range 0, 1023
- #
- def set_range(r, e = nil)
- unless r
- @header.delete 'range'
- return r
- end
- r = (r...r+e) if e
- case r
- when Numeric
- n = r.to_i
- rangestr = (n > 0 ? "0-#{n-1}" : "-#{-n}")
- when Range
- first = r.first
- last = r.last
- last -= 1 if r.exclude_end?
- if last == -1
- rangestr = (first > 0 ? "#{first}-" : "-#{-first}")
- else
- raise HTTPHeaderSyntaxError, 'range.first is negative' if first < 0
- raise HTTPHeaderSyntaxError, 'range.last is negative' if last < 0
- raise HTTPHeaderSyntaxError, 'must be .first < .last' if first > last
- rangestr = "#{first}-#{last}"
- end
- else
- raise TypeError, 'Range/Integer is required'
- end
- @header['range'] = ["bytes=#{rangestr}"]
- r
- end
-
- alias range= set_range
-
- # Returns an Integer object which represents the Content-Length: header field
- # or +nil+ if that field is not provided.
- def content_length
- return nil unless key?('Content-Length')
- len = self['Content-Length'].slice(/\d+/) or
- raise HTTPHeaderSyntaxError, 'wrong Content-Length format'
- len.to_i
- end
-
- def content_length=(len)
- unless len
- @header.delete 'content-length'
- return nil
- end
- @header['content-length'] = [len.to_i.to_s]
- end
-
- # Returns "true" if the "transfer-encoding" header is present and
- # set to "chunked". This is an HTTP/1.1 feature, allowing the
- # the content to be sent in "chunks" without at the outset
- # stating the entire content length.
- def chunked?
- return false unless @header['transfer-encoding']
- field = self['Transfer-Encoding']
- (/(?:\A|[^\-\w])chunked(?![\-\w])/i =~ field) ? true : false
- end
-
- # Returns a Range object which represents Content-Range: header field.
- # This indicates, for a partial entity body, where this fragment
- # fits inside the full entity body, as range of byte offsets.
- def content_range
- return nil unless @header['content-range']
- m = %r<bytes\s+(\d+)-(\d+)/(\d+|\*)>i.match(self['Content-Range']) or
- raise HTTPHeaderSyntaxError, 'wrong Content-Range format'
- m[1].to_i .. m[2].to_i + 1
- end
-
- # The length of the range represented in Content-Range: header.
- def range_length
- r = content_range() or return nil
- r.end - r.begin
- end
-
- # Returns a content type string such as "text/html".
- # This method returns nil if Content-Type: header field does not exist.
- def content_type
- return nil unless main_type()
- if sub_type()
- then "#{main_type()}/#{sub_type()}"
- else main_type()
- end
- end
-
- # Returns a content type string such as "text".
- # This method returns nil if Content-Type: header field does not exist.
- def main_type
- return nil unless @header['content-type']
- self['Content-Type'].split(';').first.to_s.split('/')[0].to_s.strip
- end
-
- # Returns a content type string such as "html".
- # This method returns nil if Content-Type: header field does not exist
- # or sub-type is not given (e.g. "Content-Type: text").
- def sub_type
- return nil unless @header['content-type']
- main, sub = *self['Content-Type'].split(';').first.to_s.split('/')
- return nil unless sub
- sub.strip
- end
-
- # Returns content type parameters as a Hash as like
- # {"charset" => "iso-2022-jp"}.
- def type_params
- result = {}
- list = self['Content-Type'].to_s.split(';')
- list.shift
- list.each do |param|
- k, v = *param.split('=', 2)
- result[k.strip] = v.strip
- end
- result
- end
-
- # Set Content-Type: header field by +type+ and +params+.
- # +type+ must be a String, +params+ must be a Hash.
- def set_content_type(type, params = {})
- @header['content-type'] = [type + params.map{|k,v|"; #{k}=#{v}"}.join('')]
- end
-
- alias content_type= set_content_type
-
- # Set header fields and a body from HTML form data.
- # +params+ should be a Hash containing HTML form data.
- # Optional argument +sep+ means data record separator.
- #
- # This method also set Content-Type: header field to
- # application/x-www-form-urlencoded.
- def set_form_data(params, sep = '&')
- self.body = params.map {|k,v| "#{urlencode(k.to_s)}=#{urlencode(v.to_s)}" }.join(sep)
- self.content_type = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
- end
-
- alias form_data= set_form_data
-
- def urlencode(str)
- str.gsub(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\.\-]/n) {|s| sprintf('%%%02x', s[0]) }
- end
- private :urlencode
-
- # Set the Authorization: header for "Basic" authorization.
- def basic_auth(account, password)
- @header['authorization'] = [basic_encode(account, password)]
- end
-
- # Set Proxy-Authorization: header for "Basic" authorization.
- def proxy_basic_auth(account, password)
- @header['proxy-authorization'] = [basic_encode(account, password)]
- end
-
- def basic_encode(account, password)
- 'Basic ' + ["#{account}:#{password}"].pack('m').delete("\r\n")
- end
- private :basic_encode
-
- end
-
-
- #
- # Parent of HTTPRequest class. Do not use this directly; use
- # a subclass of HTTPRequest.
- #
- # Mixes in the HTTPHeader module.
- #
- class HTTPGenericRequest
-
- include HTTPHeader
-
- def initialize(m, reqbody, resbody, path, initheader = nil)
- @method = m
- @request_has_body = reqbody
- @response_has_body = resbody
- raise ArgumentError, "HTTP request path is empty" if path.empty?
- @path = path
- initialize_http_header initheader
- self['Accept'] ||= '*/*'
- @body = nil
- @body_stream = nil
- end
-
- attr_reader :method
- attr_reader :path
-
- def inspect
- "\#<#{self.class} #{@method}>"
- end
-
- def request_body_permitted?
- @request_has_body
- end
-
- def response_body_permitted?
- @response_has_body
- end
-
- def body_exist?
- warn "Net::HTTPRequest#body_exist? is obsolete; use response_body_permitted?" if $VERBOSE
- response_body_permitted?
- end
-
- attr_reader :body
-
- def body=(str)
- @body = str
- @body_stream = nil
- str
- end
-
- attr_reader :body_stream
-
- def body_stream=(input)
- @body = nil
- @body_stream = input
- input
- end
-
- def set_body_internal(str) #:nodoc: internal use only
- raise ArgumentError, "both of body argument and HTTPRequest#body set" if str and (@body or @body_stream)
- self.body = str if str
- end
-
- #
- # write
- #
-
- def exec(sock, ver, path) #:nodoc: internal use only
- if @body
- send_request_with_body sock, ver, path, @body
- elsif @body_stream
- send_request_with_body_stream sock, ver, path, @body_stream
- else
- write_header sock, ver, path
- end
- end
-
- private
-
- def send_request_with_body(sock, ver, path, body)
- self.content_length = body.length
- delete 'Transfer-Encoding'
- supply_default_content_type
- write_header sock, ver, path
- sock.write body
- end
-
- def send_request_with_body_stream(sock, ver, path, f)
- unless content_length() or chunked?
- raise ArgumentError,
- "Content-Length not given and Transfer-Encoding is not `chunked'"
- end
- supply_default_content_type
- write_header sock, ver, path
- if chunked?
- while s = f.read(1024)
- sock.write(sprintf("%x\r\n", s.length) << s << "\r\n")
- end
- sock.write "0\r\n\r\n"
- else
- while s = f.read(1024)
- sock.write s
- end
- end
- end
-
- def supply_default_content_type
- return if content_type()
- warn 'net/http: warning: Content-Type did not set; using application/x-www-form-urlencoded' if $VERBOSE
- set_content_type 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'
- end
-
- def write_header(sock, ver, path)
- buf = "#{@method} #{path} HTTP/#{ver}\r\n"
- each_capitalized do |k,v|
- buf << "#{k}: #{v}\r\n"
- end
- buf << "\r\n"
- sock.write buf
- end
-
- end
-
-
- #
- # HTTP request class. This class wraps request header and entity path.
- # You *must* use its subclass, Net::HTTP::Get, Post, Head.
- #
- class HTTPRequest < HTTPGenericRequest
-
- # Creates HTTP request object.
- def initialize(path, initheader = nil)
- super self.class::METHOD,
- self.class::REQUEST_HAS_BODY,
- self.class::RESPONSE_HAS_BODY,
- path, initheader
- end
- end
-
-
- class HTTP # reopen
- #
- # HTTP 1.1 methods --- RFC2616
- #
-
- class Get < HTTPRequest
- METHOD = 'GET'
- REQUEST_HAS_BODY = false
- RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
- end
-
- class Head < HTTPRequest
- METHOD = 'HEAD'
- REQUEST_HAS_BODY = false
- RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = false
- end
-
- class Post < HTTPRequest
- METHOD = 'POST'
- REQUEST_HAS_BODY = true
- RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
- end
-
- class Put < HTTPRequest
- METHOD = 'PUT'
- REQUEST_HAS_BODY = true
- RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
- end
-
- class Delete < HTTPRequest
- METHOD = 'DELETE'
- REQUEST_HAS_BODY = false
- RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
- end
-
- class Options < HTTPRequest
- METHOD = 'OPTIONS'
- REQUEST_HAS_BODY = false
- RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = false
- end
-
- class Trace < HTTPRequest
- METHOD = 'TRACE'
- REQUEST_HAS_BODY = false
- RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
- end
-
- #
- # WebDAV methods --- RFC2518
- #
-
- class Propfind < HTTPRequest
- METHOD = 'PROPFIND'
- REQUEST_HAS_BODY = true
- RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
- end
-
- class Proppatch < HTTPRequest
- METHOD = 'PROPPATCH'
- REQUEST_HAS_BODY = true
- RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
- end
-
- class Mkcol < HTTPRequest
- METHOD = 'MKCOL'
- REQUEST_HAS_BODY = true
- RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
- end
-
- class Copy < HTTPRequest
- METHOD = 'COPY'
- REQUEST_HAS_BODY = false
- RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
- end
-
- class Move < HTTPRequest
- METHOD = 'MOVE'
- REQUEST_HAS_BODY = false
- RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
- end
-
- class Lock < HTTPRequest
- METHOD = 'LOCK'
- REQUEST_HAS_BODY = true
- RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
- end
-
- class Unlock < HTTPRequest
- METHOD = 'UNLOCK'
- REQUEST_HAS_BODY = true
- RESPONSE_HAS_BODY = true
- end
- end
-
-
- ###
- ### Response
- ###
-
- # HTTP exception class.
- # You must use its subclasses.
- module HTTPExceptions
- def initialize(msg, res) #:nodoc:
- super msg
- @response = res
- end
- attr_reader :response
- alias data response #:nodoc: obsolete
- end
- class HTTPError < ProtocolError
- include HTTPExceptions
- end
- class HTTPRetriableError < ProtoRetriableError
- include HTTPExceptions
- end
- class HTTPServerException < ProtoServerError
- # We cannot use the name "HTTPServerError", it is the name of the response.
- include HTTPExceptions
- end
- class HTTPFatalError < ProtoFatalError
- include HTTPExceptions
- end
-
-
- # HTTP response class. This class wraps response header and entity.
- # Mixes in the HTTPHeader module, which provides access to response
- # header values both via hash-like methods and individual readers.
- # Note that each possible HTTP response code defines its own
- # HTTPResponse subclass. These are listed below.
- # All classes are
- # defined under the Net module. Indentation indicates inheritance.
- #
- # xxx HTTPResponse
- #
- # 1xx HTTPInformation
- # 100 HTTPContinue
- # 101 HTTPSwitchProtocol
- #
- # 2xx HTTPSuccess
- # 200 HTTPOK
- # 201 HTTPCreated
- # 202 HTTPAccepted
- # 203 HTTPNonAuthoritativeInformation
- # 204 HTTPNoContent
- # 205 HTTPResetContent
- # 206 HTTPPartialContent
- #
- # 3xx HTTPRedirection
- # 300 HTTPMultipleChoice
- # 301 HTTPMovedPermanently
- # 302 HTTPFound
- # 303 HTTPSeeOther
- # 304 HTTPNotModified
- # 305 HTTPUseProxy
- # 307 HTTPTemporaryRedirect
- #
- # 4xx HTTPClientError
- # 400 HTTPBadRequest
- # 401 HTTPUnauthorized
- # 402 HTTPPaymentRequired
- # 403 HTTPForbidden
- # 404 HTTPNotFound
- # 405 HTTPMethodNotAllowed
- # 406 HTTPNotAcceptable
- # 407 HTTPProxyAuthenticationRequired
- # 408 HTTPRequestTimeOut
- # 409 HTTPConflict
- # 410 HTTPGone
- # 411 HTTPLengthRequired
- # 412 HTTPPreconditionFailed
- # 413 HTTPRequestEntityTooLarge
- # 414 HTTPRequestURITooLong
- # 415 HTTPUnsupportedMediaType
- # 416 HTTPRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable
- # 417 HTTPExpectationFailed
- #
- # 5xx HTTPServerError
- # 500 HTTPInternalServerError
- # 501 HTTPNotImplemented
- # 502 HTTPBadGateway
- # 503 HTTPServiceUnavailable
- # 504 HTTPGatewayTimeOut
- # 505 HTTPVersionNotSupported
- #
- # xxx HTTPUnknownResponse
- #
- class HTTPResponse
- # true if the response has body.
- def HTTPResponse.body_permitted?
- self::HAS_BODY
- end
-
- def HTTPResponse.exception_type # :nodoc: internal use only
- self::EXCEPTION_TYPE
- end
- end # reopened after
-
- # :stopdoc:
-
- class HTTPUnknownResponse < HTTPResponse
- HAS_BODY = true
- EXCEPTION_TYPE = HTTPError
- end
- class HTTPInformation < HTTPResponse # 1xx
- HAS_BODY = false
- EXCEPTION_TYPE = HTTPError
- end
- class HTTPSuccess < HTTPResponse # 2xx
- HAS_BODY = true
- EXCEPTION_TYPE = HTTPError
- end
- class HTTPRedirection < HTTPResponse # 3xx
- HAS_BODY = true
- EXCEPTION_TYPE = HTTPRetriableError
- end
- class HTTPClientError < HTTPResponse # 4xx
- HAS_BODY = true
- EXCEPTION_TYPE = HTTPServerException # for backward compatibility
- end
- class HTTPServerError < HTTPResponse # 5xx
- HAS_BODY = true
- EXCEPTION_TYPE = HTTPFatalError # for backward compatibility
- end
-
- class HTTPContinue < HTTPInformation # 100
- HAS_BODY = false
- end
- class HTTPSwitchProtocol < HTTPInformation # 101
- HAS_BODY = false
- end
-
- class HTTPOK < HTTPSuccess # 200
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPCreated < HTTPSuccess # 201
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPAccepted < HTTPSuccess # 202
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPNonAuthoritativeInformation < HTTPSuccess # 203
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPNoContent < HTTPSuccess # 204
- HAS_BODY = false
- end
- class HTTPResetContent < HTTPSuccess # 205
- HAS_BODY = false
- end
- class HTTPPartialContent < HTTPSuccess # 206
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
-
- class HTTPMultipleChoice < HTTPRedirection # 300
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPMovedPermanently < HTTPRedirection # 301
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPFound < HTTPRedirection # 302
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- HTTPMovedTemporarily = HTTPFound
- class HTTPSeeOther < HTTPRedirection # 303
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPNotModified < HTTPRedirection # 304
- HAS_BODY = false
- end
- class HTTPUseProxy < HTTPRedirection # 305
- HAS_BODY = false
- end
- # 306 unused
- class HTTPTemporaryRedirect < HTTPRedirection # 307
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
-
- class HTTPBadRequest < HTTPClientError # 400
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPUnauthorized < HTTPClientError # 401
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPPaymentRequired < HTTPClientError # 402
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPForbidden < HTTPClientError # 403
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPNotFound < HTTPClientError # 404
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPMethodNotAllowed < HTTPClientError # 405
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPNotAcceptable < HTTPClientError # 406
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPProxyAuthenticationRequired < HTTPClientError # 407
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPRequestTimeOut < HTTPClientError # 408
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPConflict < HTTPClientError # 409
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPGone < HTTPClientError # 410
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPLengthRequired < HTTPClientError # 411
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPPreconditionFailed < HTTPClientError # 412
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPRequestEntityTooLarge < HTTPClientError # 413
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPRequestURITooLong < HTTPClientError # 414
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- HTTPRequestURITooLarge = HTTPRequestURITooLong
- class HTTPUnsupportedMediaType < HTTPClientError # 415
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable < HTTPClientError # 416
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPExpectationFailed < HTTPClientError # 417
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
-
- class HTTPInternalServerError < HTTPServerError # 500
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPNotImplemented < HTTPServerError # 501
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPBadGateway < HTTPServerError # 502
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPServiceUnavailable < HTTPServerError # 503
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPGatewayTimeOut < HTTPServerError # 504
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
- class HTTPVersionNotSupported < HTTPServerError # 505
- HAS_BODY = true
- end
-
- # :startdoc:
-
-
- class HTTPResponse # reopen
-
- CODE_CLASS_TO_OBJ = {
- '1' => HTTPInformation,
- '2' => HTTPSuccess,
- '3' => HTTPRedirection,
- '4' => HTTPClientError,
- '5' => HTTPServerError
- }
- CODE_TO_OBJ = {
- '100' => HTTPContinue,
- '101' => HTTPSwitchProtocol,
-
- '200' => HTTPOK,
- '201' => HTTPCreated,
- '202' => HTTPAccepted,
- '203' => HTTPNonAuthoritativeInformation,
- '204' => HTTPNoContent,
- '205' => HTTPResetContent,
- '206' => HTTPPartialContent,
-
- '300' => HTTPMultipleChoice,
- '301' => HTTPMovedPermanently,
- '302' => HTTPFound,
- '303' => HTTPSeeOther,
- '304' => HTTPNotModified,
- '305' => HTTPUseProxy,
- '307' => HTTPTemporaryRedirect,
-
- '400' => HTTPBadRequest,
- '401' => HTTPUnauthorized,
- '402' => HTTPPaymentRequired,
- '403' => HTTPForbidden,
- '404' => HTTPNotFound,
- '405' => HTTPMethodNotAllowed,
- '406' => HTTPNotAcceptable,
- '407' => HTTPProxyAuthenticationRequired,
- '408' => HTTPRequestTimeOut,
- '409' => HTTPConflict,
- '410' => HTTPGone,
- '411' => HTTPLengthRequired,
- '412' => HTTPPreconditionFailed,
- '413' => HTTPRequestEntityTooLarge,
- '414' => HTTPRequestURITooLong,
- '415' => HTTPUnsupportedMediaType,
- '416' => HTTPRequestedRangeNotSatisfiable,
- '417' => HTTPExpectationFailed,
-
- '500' => HTTPInternalServerError,
- '501' => HTTPNotImplemented,
- '502' => HTTPBadGateway,
- '503' => HTTPServiceUnavailable,
- '504' => HTTPGatewayTimeOut,
- '505' => HTTPVersionNotSupported
- }
-
- class << HTTPResponse
- def read_new(sock) #:nodoc: internal use only
- httpv, code, msg = read_status_line(sock)
- res = response_class(code).new(httpv, code, msg)
- each_response_header(sock) do |k,v|
- res.add_field k, v
- end
- res
- end
-
- private
-
- def read_status_line(sock)
- str = sock.readline
- m = /\AHTTP(?:\/(\d+\.\d+))?\s+(\d\d\d)\s*(.*)\z/in.match(str) or
- raise HTTPBadResponse, "wrong status line: #{str.dump}"
- m.captures
- end
-
- def response_class(code)
- CODE_TO_OBJ[code] or
- CODE_CLASS_TO_OBJ[code[0,1]] or
- HTTPUnknownResponse
- end
-
- def each_response_header(sock)
- while true
- line = sock.readuntil("\n", true).sub(/\s+\z/, '')
- break if line.empty?
- m = /\A([^:]+):\s*/.match(line) or
- raise HTTPBadResponse, 'wrong header line format'
- yield m[1], m.post_match
- end
- end
- end
-
- # next is to fix bug in RDoc, where the private inside class << self
- # spills out.
- public
-
- include HTTPHeader
-
- def initialize(httpv, code, msg) #:nodoc: internal use only
- @http_version = httpv
- @code = code
- @message = msg
- initialize_http_header nil
- @body = nil
- @read = false
- end
-
- # The HTTP version supported by the server.
- attr_reader :http_version
-
- # HTTP result code string. For example, '302'. You can also
- # determine the response type by which response subclass the
- # response object is an instance of.
- attr_reader :code
-
- # HTTP result message. For example, 'Not Found'.
- attr_reader :message
- alias msg message # :nodoc: obsolete
-
- def inspect
- "#<#{self.class} #{@code} #{@message} readbody=#{@read}>"
- end
-
- # For backward compatibility.
- # To allow Net::HTTP 1.1 style assignment
- # e.g.
- # response, body = Net::HTTP.get(....)
- #
- def to_ary
- warn "net/http.rb: warning: Net::HTTP v1.1 style assignment found at #{caller(1)[0]}; use `response = http.get(...)' instead." if $VERBOSE
- res = self.dup
- class << res
- undef to_ary
- end
- [res, res.body]
- end
-
- #
- # response <-> exception relationship
- #
-
- def code_type #:nodoc:
- self.class
- end
-
- def error! #:nodoc:
- raise error_type().new(@code + ' ' + @message.dump, self)
- end
-
- def error_type #:nodoc:
- self.class::EXCEPTION_TYPE
- end
-
- # Raises HTTP error if the response is not 2xx.
- def value
- error! unless self.kind_of?(HTTPSuccess)
- end
-
- #
- # header (for backward compatibility only; DO NOT USE)
- #
-
- def response #:nodoc:
- warn "#{caller(1)[0]}: warning: HTTPResponse#response is obsolete" if $VERBOSE
- self
- end
-
- def header #:nodoc:
- warn "#{caller(1)[0]}: warning: HTTPResponse#header is obsolete" if $VERBOSE
- self
- end
-
- def read_header #:nodoc:
- warn "#{caller(1)[0]}: warning: HTTPResponse#read_header is obsolete" if $VERBOSE
- self
- end
-
- #
- # body
- #
-
- def reading_body(sock, reqmethodallowbody) #:nodoc: internal use only
- @socket = sock
- @body_exist = reqmethodallowbody && self.class.body_permitted?
- begin
- yield
- self.body # ensure to read body
- ensure
- @socket = nil
- end
- end
-
- # Gets entity body. If the block given, yields it to +block+.
- # The body is provided in fragments, as it is read in from the socket.
- #
- # Calling this method a second or subsequent time will return the
- # already read string.
- #
- # http.request_get('/index.html') {|res|
- # puts res.read_body
- # }
- #
- # http.request_get('/index.html') {|res|
- # p res.read_body.object_id # 538149362
- # p res.read_body.object_id # 538149362
- # }
- #
- # # using iterator
- # http.request_get('/index.html') {|res|
- # res.read_body do |segment|
- # print segment
- # end
- # }
- #
- def read_body(dest = nil, &block)
- if @read
- raise IOError, "#{self.class}\#read_body called twice" if dest or block
- return @body
- end
- to = procdest(dest, block)
- stream_check
- if @body_exist
- read_body_0 to
- @body = to
- else
- @body = nil
- end
- @read = true
-
- @body
- end
-
- # Returns the entity body.
- #
- # Calling this method a second or subsequent time will return the
- # already read string.
- #
- # http.request_get('/index.html') {|res|
- # puts res.body
- # }
- #
- # http.request_get('/index.html') {|res|
- # p res.body.object_id # 538149362
- # p res.body.object_id # 538149362
- # }
- #
- def body
- read_body()
- end
-
- alias entity body #:nodoc: obsolete
-
- private
-
- def read_body_0(dest)
- if chunked?
- read_chunked dest
- return
- end
- clen = content_length()
- if clen
- @socket.read clen, dest, true # ignore EOF
- return
- end
- clen = range_length()
- if clen
- @socket.read clen, dest
- return
- end
- @socket.read_all dest
- end
-
- def read_chunked(dest)
- len = nil
- total = 0
- while true
- line = @socket.readline
- hexlen = line.slice(/[0-9a-fA-F]+/) or
- raise HTTPBadResponse, "wrong chunk size line: #{line}"
- len = hexlen.hex
- break if len == 0
- @socket.read len, dest; total += len
- @socket.read 2 # \r\n
- end
- until @socket.readline.empty?
- # none
- end
- end
-
- def stream_check
- raise IOError, 'attempt to read body out of block' if @socket.closed?
- end
-
- def procdest(dest, block)
- raise ArgumentError, 'both arg and block given for HTTP method' \
- if dest and block
- if block
- ReadAdapter.new(block)
- else
- dest || ''
- end
- end
-
- end
-
-
- # :enddoc:
-
- #--
- # for backward compatibility
- class HTTP
- ProxyMod = ProxyDelta
- end
- module NetPrivate
- HTTPRequest = ::Net::HTTPRequest
- end
-
- HTTPInformationCode = HTTPInformation
- HTTPSuccessCode = HTTPSuccess
- HTTPRedirectionCode = HTTPRedirection
- HTTPRetriableCode = HTTPRedirection
- HTTPClientErrorCode = HTTPClientError
- HTTPFatalErrorCode = HTTPClientError
- HTTPServerErrorCode = HTTPServerError
- HTTPResponceReceiver = HTTPResponse
-
-end # module Net