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+# = ERB -- Ruby Templating
+#
+# Author:: Masatoshi SEKI
+# Documentation:: James Edward Gray II and Gavin Sinclair
+#
+# See ERB for primary documentation and ERB::Util for a couple of utility
+# routines.
+#
+# Copyright (c) 1999-2000,2002,2003 Masatoshi SEKI
+#
+# You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Ruby.
+
+#
+# = ERB -- Ruby Templating
+#
+# == Introduction
+#
+# ERB provides an easy to use but powerful templating system for Ruby. Using
+# ERB, actual Ruby code can be added to any plain text document for the
+# purposes of generating document information details and/or flow control.
+#
+# A very simple example is this:
+#
+# require 'erb'
+#
+# x = 42
+# template = ERB.new <<-EOF
+# The value of x is: <%= x %>
+# EOF
+# puts template.result(binding)
+#
+# <em>Prints:</em> The value of x is: 42
+#
+# More complex examples are given below.
+#
+#
+# == Recognized Tags
+#
+# ERB recognizes certain tags in the provided template and converts them based
+# on the rules below:
+#
+# <% Ruby code -- inline with output %>
+# <%= Ruby expression -- replace with result %>
+# <%# comment -- ignored -- useful in testing %>
+# % a line of Ruby code -- treated as <% line %> (optional -- see ERB.new)
+# %% replaced with % if first thing on a line and % processing is used
+# <%% or %%> -- replace with <% or %> respectively
+#
+# All other text is passed through ERB filtering unchanged.
+#
+#
+# == Options
+#
+# There are several settings you can change when you use ERB:
+# * the nature of the tags that are recognized;
+# * the value of <tt>$SAFE</tt> under which the template is run;
+# * the binding used to resolve local variables in the template.
+#
+# See the ERB.new and ERB#result methods for more detail.
+#
+#
+# == Examples
+#
+# === Plain Text
+#
+# ERB is useful for any generic templating situation. Note that in this example, we use the
+# convenient "% at start of line" tag, and we quote the template literally with
+# <tt>%q{...}</tt> to avoid trouble with the backslash.
+#
+# require "erb"
+#
+# # Create template.
+# template = %q{
+# From: James Edward Gray II <james@grayproductions.net>
+# To: <%= to %>
+# Subject: Addressing Needs
+#
+# <%= to[/\w+/] %>:
+#
+# Just wanted to send a quick note assuring that your needs are being
+# addressed.
+#
+# I want you to know that my team will keep working on the issues,
+# especially:
+#
+# <%# ignore numerous minor requests -- focus on priorities %>
+# % priorities.each do |priority|
+# * <%= priority %>
+# % end
+#
+# Thanks for your patience.
+#
+# James Edward Gray II
+# }.gsub(/^ /, '')
+#
+# message = ERB.new(template, 0, "%<>")
+#
+# # Set up template data.
+# to = "Community Spokesman <spokesman@ruby_community.org>"
+# priorities = [ "Run Ruby Quiz",
+# "Document Modules",
+# "Answer Questions on Ruby Talk" ]
+#
+# # Produce result.
+# email = message.result
+# puts email
+#
+# <i>Generates:</i>
+#
+# From: James Edward Gray II <james@grayproductions.net>
+# To: Community Spokesman <spokesman@ruby_community.org>
+# Subject: Addressing Needs
+#
+# Community:
+#
+# Just wanted to send a quick note assuring that your needs are being addressed.
+#
+# I want you to know that my team will keep working on the issues, especially:
+#
+# * Run Ruby Quiz
+# * Document Modules
+# * Answer Questions on Ruby Talk
+#
+# Thanks for your patience.
+#
+# James Edward Gray II
+#
+# === Ruby in HTML
+#
+# ERB is often used in <tt>.rhtml</tt> files (HTML with embedded Ruby). Notice the need in
+# this example to provide a special binding when the template is run, so that the instance
+# variables in the Product object can be resolved.
+#
+# require "erb"
+#
+# # Build template data class.
+# class Product
+# def initialize( code, name, desc, cost )
+# @code = code
+# @name = name
+# @desc = desc
+# @cost = cost
+#
+# @features = [ ]
+# end
+#
+# def add_feature( feature )
+# @features << feature
+# end
+#
+# # Support templating of member data.
+# def get_binding
+# binding
+# end
+#
+# # ...
+# end
+#
+# # Create template.
+# template = %{
+# <html>
+# <head><title>Ruby Toys -- <%= @name %></title></head>
+# <body>
+#
+# <h1><%= @name %> (<%= @code %>)</h1>
+# <p><%= @desc %></p>
+#
+# <ul>
+# <% @features.each do |f| %>
+# <li><b><%= f %></b></li>
+# <% end %>
+# </ul>
+#
+# <p>
+# <% if @cost < 10 %>
+# <b>Only <%= @cost %>!!!</b>
+# <% else %>
+# Call for a price, today!
+# <% end %>
+# </p>
+#
+# </body>
+# </html>
+# }.gsub(/^ /, '')
+#
+# rhtml = ERB.new(template)
+#
+# # Set up template data.
+# toy = Product.new( "TZ-1002",
+# "Rubysapien",
+# "Geek's Best Friend! Responds to Ruby commands...",
+# 999.95 )
+# toy.add_feature("Listens for verbal commands in the Ruby language!")
+# toy.add_feature("Ignores Perl, Java, and all C variants.")
+# toy.add_feature("Karate-Chop Action!!!")
+# toy.add_feature("Matz signature on left leg.")
+# toy.add_feature("Gem studded eyes... Rubies, of course!")
+#
+# # Produce result.
+# rhtml.run(toy.get_binding)
+#
+# <i>Generates (some blank lines removed):</i>
+#
+# <html>
+# <head><title>Ruby Toys -- Rubysapien</title></head>
+# <body>
+#
+# <h1>Rubysapien (TZ-1002)</h1>
+# <p>Geek's Best Friend! Responds to Ruby commands...</p>
+#
+# <ul>
+# <li><b>Listens for verbal commands in the Ruby language!</b></li>
+# <li><b>Ignores Perl, Java, and all C variants.</b></li>
+# <li><b>Karate-Chop Action!!!</b></li>
+# <li><b>Matz signature on left leg.</b></li>
+# <li><b>Gem studded eyes... Rubies, of course!</b></li>
+# </ul>
+#
+# <p>
+# Call for a price, today!
+# </p>
+#
+# </body>
+# </html>
+#
+#
+# == Notes
+#
+# There are a variety of templating solutions available in various Ruby projects:
+# * ERB's big brother, eRuby, works the same but is written in C for speed;
+# * Amrita (smart at producing HTML/XML);
+# * cs/Template (written in C for speed);
+# * RDoc, distributed with Ruby, uses its own template engine, which can be reused elsewhere;
+# * and others; search the RAA.
+#
+# Rails, the web application framework, uses ERB to create views.
+#
+class ERB
+ Revision = '$Date$' #'
+
+ # Returns revision information for the erb.rb module.
+ def self.version
+ "erb.rb [2.0.4 #{ERB::Revision.split[1]}]"
+ end
+end
+
+#--
+# ERB::Compiler
+class ERB
+ class Compiler # :nodoc:
+ class PercentLine # :nodoc:
+ def initialize(str)
+ @value = str
+ end
+ attr_reader :value
+ alias :to_s :value
+ end
+
+ class Scanner # :nodoc:
+ SplitRegexp = /(<%%)|(%%>)|(<%=)|(<%#)|(<%)|(%>)|(\n)/
+
+ @scanner_map = {}
+ def self.regist_scanner(klass, trim_mode, percent)
+ @scanner_map[[trim_mode, percent]] = klass
+ end
+
+ def self.default_scanner=(klass)
+ @default_scanner = klass
+ end
+
+ def self.make_scanner(src, trim_mode, percent)
+ klass = @scanner_map.fetch([trim_mode, percent], @default_scanner)
+ klass.new(src, trim_mode, percent)
+ end
+
+ def initialize(src, trim_mode, percent)
+ @src = src
+ @stag = nil
+ end
+ attr_accessor :stag
+
+ def scan; end
+ end
+
+ class TrimScanner < Scanner # :nodoc:
+ TrimSplitRegexp = /(<%%)|(%%>)|(<%=)|(<%#)|(<%)|(%>\n)|(%>)|(\n)/
+
+ def initialize(src, trim_mode, percent)
+ super
+ @trim_mode = trim_mode
+ @percent = percent
+ if @trim_mode == '>'
+ @scan_line = self.method(:trim_line1)
+ elsif @trim_mode == '<>'
+ @scan_line = self.method(:trim_line2)
+ elsif @trim_mode == '-'
+ @scan_line = self.method(:explicit_trim_line)
+ else
+ @scan_line = self.method(:scan_line)
+ end
+ end
+ attr_accessor :stag
+
+ def scan(&block)
+ @stag = nil
+ if @percent
+ @src.each do |line|
+ percent_line(line, &block)
+ end
+ else
+ @src.each do |line|
+ @scan_line.call(line, &block)
+ end
+ end
+ nil
+ end
+
+ def percent_line(line, &block)
+ if @stag || line[0] != ?%
+ return @scan_line.call(line, &block)
+ end
+
+ line[0] = ''
+ if line[0] == ?%
+ @scan_line.call(line, &block)
+ else
+ yield(PercentLine.new(line.chomp))
+ end
+ end
+
+ def scan_line(line)
+ line.split(SplitRegexp).each do |token|
+ next if token.empty?
+ yield(token)
+ end
+ end
+
+ def trim_line1(line)
+ line.split(TrimSplitRegexp).each do |token|
+ next if token.empty?
+ if token == "%>\n"
+ yield('%>')
+ yield(:cr)
+ break
+ end
+ yield(token)
+ end
+ end
+
+ def trim_line2(line)
+ head = nil
+ line.split(TrimSplitRegexp).each do |token|
+ next if token.empty?
+ head = token unless head
+ if token == "%>\n"
+ yield('%>')
+ if is_erb_stag?(head)
+ yield(:cr)
+ else
+ yield("\n")
+ end
+ break
+ end
+ yield(token)
+ end
+ end
+
+ ExplicitTrimRegexp = /(^[ \t]*<%-)|(-%>\n?\z)|(<%-)|(-%>)|(<%%)|(%%>)|(<%=)|(<%#)|(<%)|(%>)|(\n)/
+ def explicit_trim_line(line)
+ line.split(ExplicitTrimRegexp).each do |token|
+ next if token.empty?
+ if @stag.nil? && /[ \t]*<%-/ =~ token
+ yield('<%')
+ elsif @stag && /-%>\n/ =~ token
+ yield('%>')
+ yield(:cr)
+ elsif @stag && token == '-%>'
+ yield('%>')
+ else
+ yield(token)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ ERB_STAG = %w(<%= <%# <%)
+ def is_erb_stag?(s)
+ ERB_STAG.member?(s)
+ end
+ end
+
+ Scanner.default_scanner = TrimScanner
+
+ class SimpleScanner < Scanner # :nodoc:
+ def scan
+ @src.each do |line|
+ line.split(SplitRegexp).each do |token|
+ next if token.empty?
+ yield(token)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ Scanner.regist_scanner(SimpleScanner, nil, false)
+
+ begin
+ require 'strscan'
+ class SimpleScanner2 < Scanner # :nodoc:
+ def scan
+ stag_reg = /(.*?)(<%%|<%=|<%#|<%|\n|\z)/
+ etag_reg = /(.*?)(%%>|%>|\n|\z)/
+ scanner = StringScanner.new(@src)
+ while ! scanner.eos?
+ scanner.scan(@stag ? etag_reg : stag_reg)
+ text = scanner[1]
+ elem = scanner[2]
+ yield(text) unless text.empty?
+ yield(elem) unless elem.empty?
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ Scanner.regist_scanner(SimpleScanner2, nil, false)
+
+ class PercentScanner < Scanner # :nodoc:
+ def scan
+ new_line = true
+ stag_reg = /(.*?)(<%%|<%=|<%#|<%|\n|\z)/
+ etag_reg = /(.*?)(%%>|%>|\n|\z)/
+ scanner = StringScanner.new(@src)
+ while ! scanner.eos?
+ if new_line && @stag.nil?
+ if scanner.scan(/%%/)
+ yield('%')
+ new_line = false
+ next
+ elsif scanner.scan(/%/)
+ yield(PercentLine.new(scanner.scan(/.*?(\n|\z)/).chomp))
+ next
+ end
+ end
+ scanner.scan(@stag ? etag_reg : stag_reg)
+ text = scanner[1]
+ elem = scanner[2]
+ yield(text) unless text.empty?
+ yield(elem) unless elem.empty?
+ new_line = (elem == "\n")
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ Scanner.regist_scanner(PercentScanner, nil, true)
+
+ class ExplicitScanner < Scanner # :nodoc:
+ def scan
+ new_line = true
+ stag_reg = /(.*?)(<%%|<%=|<%#|<%-|<%|\n|\z)/
+ etag_reg = /(.*?)(%%>|-%>|%>|\n|\z)/
+ scanner = StringScanner.new(@src)
+ while ! scanner.eos?
+ if new_line && @stag.nil? && scanner.scan(/[ \t]*<%-/)
+ yield('<%')
+ new_line = false
+ next
+ end
+ scanner.scan(@stag ? etag_reg : stag_reg)
+ text = scanner[1]
+ elem = scanner[2]
+ new_line = (elem == "\n")
+ yield(text) unless text.empty?
+ if elem == '-%>'
+ yield('%>')
+ if scanner.scan(/(\n|\z)/)
+ yield(:cr)
+ new_line = true
+ end
+ elsif elem == '<%-'
+ yield('<%')
+ else
+ yield(elem) unless elem.empty?
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ Scanner.regist_scanner(ExplicitScanner, '-', false)
+
+ rescue LoadError
+ end
+
+ class Buffer # :nodoc:
+ def initialize(compiler)
+ @compiler = compiler
+ @line = []
+ @script = ""
+ @compiler.pre_cmd.each do |x|
+ push(x)
+ end
+ end
+ attr_reader :script
+
+ def push(cmd)
+ @line << cmd
+ end
+
+ def cr
+ @script << (@line.join('; '))
+ @line = []
+ @script << "\n"
+ end
+
+ def close
+ return unless @line
+ @compiler.post_cmd.each do |x|
+ push(x)
+ end
+ @script << (@line.join('; '))
+ @line = nil
+ end
+ end
+
+ def compile(s)
+ out = Buffer.new(self)
+
+ content = ''
+ scanner = make_scanner(s)
+ scanner.scan do |token|
+ if scanner.stag.nil?
+ case token
+ when PercentLine
+ out.push("#{@put_cmd} #{content.dump}") if content.size > 0
+ content = ''
+ out.push(token.to_s)
+ out.cr
+ when :cr
+ out.cr
+ when '<%', '<%=', '<%#'
+ scanner.stag = token
+ out.push("#{@put_cmd} #{content.dump}") if content.size > 0
+ content = ''
+ when "\n"
+ content << "\n"
+ out.push("#{@put_cmd} #{content.dump}")
+ out.cr
+ content = ''
+ when '<%%'
+ content << '<%'
+ else
+ content << token
+ end
+ else
+ case token
+ when '%>'
+ case scanner.stag
+ when '<%'
+ if content[-1] == ?\n
+ content.chop!
+ out.push(content)
+ out.cr
+ else
+ out.push(content)
+ end
+ when '<%='
+ out.push("#{@insert_cmd}((#{content}).to_s)")
+ when '<%#'
+ # out.push("# #{content.dump}")
+ end
+ scanner.stag = nil
+ content = ''
+ when '%%>'
+ content << '%>'
+ else
+ content << token
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ out.push("#{@put_cmd} #{content.dump}") if content.size > 0
+ out.close
+ out.script
+ end
+
+ def prepare_trim_mode(mode)
+ case mode
+ when 1
+ return [false, '>']
+ when 2
+ return [false, '<>']
+ when 0
+ return [false, nil]
+ when String
+ perc = mode.include?('%')
+ if mode.include?('-')
+ return [perc, '-']
+ elsif mode.include?('<>')
+ return [perc, '<>']
+ elsif mode.include?('>')
+ return [perc, '>']
+ else
+ [perc, nil]
+ end
+ else
+ return [false, nil]
+ end
+ end
+
+ def make_scanner(src)
+ Scanner.make_scanner(src, @trim_mode, @percent)
+ end
+
+ def initialize(trim_mode)
+ @percent, @trim_mode = prepare_trim_mode(trim_mode)
+ @put_cmd = 'print'
+ @insert_cmd = @put_cmd
+ @pre_cmd = []
+ @post_cmd = []
+ end
+ attr_reader :percent, :trim_mode
+ attr_accessor :put_cmd, :insert_cmd, :pre_cmd, :post_cmd
+ end
+end
+
+#--
+# ERB
+class ERB
+ #
+ # Constructs a new ERB object with the template specified in _str_.
+ #
+ # An ERB object works by building a chunk of Ruby code that will output
+ # the completed template when run. If _safe_level_ is set to a non-nil value,
+ # ERB code will be run in a separate thread with <b>$SAFE</b> set to the
+ # provided level.
+ #
+ # If _trim_mode_ is passed a String containing one or more of the following
+ # modifiers, ERB will adjust its code generation as listed:
+ #
+ # % enables Ruby code processing for lines beginning with %
+ # <> omit newline for lines starting with <% and ending in %>
+ # > omit newline for lines ending in %>
+ #
+ # _eoutvar_ can be used to set the name of the variable ERB will build up
+ # its output in. This is useful when you need to run multiple ERB
+ # templates through the same binding and/or when you want to control where
+ # output ends up. Pass the name of the variable to be used inside a String.
+ #
+ # === Example
+ #
+ # require "erb"
+ #
+ # # build data class
+ # class Listings
+ # PRODUCT = { :name => "Chicken Fried Steak",
+ # :desc => "A well messages pattie, breaded and fried.",
+ # :cost => 9.95 }
+ #
+ # attr_reader :product, :price
+ #
+ # def initialize( product = "", price = "" )
+ # @product = product
+ # @price = price
+ # end
+ #
+ # def build
+ # b = binding
+ # # create and run templates, filling member data variebles
+ # ERB.new(<<-'END_PRODUCT'.gsub(/^\s+/, ""), 0, "", "@product").result b
+ # <%= PRODUCT[:name] %>
+ # <%= PRODUCT[:desc] %>
+ # END_PRODUCT
+ # ERB.new(<<-'END_PRICE'.gsub(/^\s+/, ""), 0, "", "@price").result b
+ # <%= PRODUCT[:name] %> -- <%= PRODUCT[:cost] %>
+ # <%= PRODUCT[:desc] %>
+ # END_PRICE
+ # end
+ # end
+ #
+ # # setup template data
+ # listings = Listings.new
+ # listings.build
+ #
+ # puts listings.product + "\n" + listings.price
+ #
+ # _Generates_
+ #
+ # Chicken Fried Steak
+ # A well messages pattie, breaded and fried.
+ #
+ # Chicken Fried Steak -- 9.95
+ # A well messages pattie, breaded and fried.
+ #
+ def initialize(str, safe_level=nil, trim_mode=nil, eoutvar='_erbout')
+ @safe_level = safe_level
+ compiler = ERB::Compiler.new(trim_mode)
+ set_eoutvar(compiler, eoutvar)
+ @src = compiler.compile(str)
+ @filename = nil
+ end
+
+ # The Ruby code generated by ERB
+ attr_reader :src
+
+ # The optional _filename_ argument passed to Kernel#eval when the ERB code
+ # is run
+ attr_accessor :filename
+
+ #
+ # Can be used to set _eoutvar_ as described in ERB#new. It's probably easier
+ # to just use the constructor though, since calling this method requires the
+ # setup of an ERB _compiler_ object.
+ #
+ def set_eoutvar(compiler, eoutvar = '_erbout')
+ compiler.put_cmd = "#{eoutvar}.concat"
+ compiler.insert_cmd = "#{eoutvar}.concat"
+
+ cmd = []
+ cmd.push "#{eoutvar} = ''"
+
+ compiler.pre_cmd = cmd
+
+ cmd = []
+ cmd.push(eoutvar)
+
+ compiler.post_cmd = cmd
+ end
+
+ # Generate results and print them. (see ERB#result)
+ def run(b=TOPLEVEL_BINDING)
+ print self.result(b)
+ end
+
+ #
+ # Executes the generated ERB code to produce a completed template, returning
+ # the results of that code. (See ERB#new for details on how this process can
+ # be affected by _safe_level_.)
+ #
+ # _b_ accepts a Binding or Proc object which is used to set the context of
+ # code evaluation.
+ #
+ def result(b=TOPLEVEL_BINDING)
+ if @safe_level
+ th = Thread.start {
+ $SAFE = @safe_level
+ eval(@src, b, (@filename || '(erb)'), 1)
+ }
+ return th.value
+ else
+ return eval(@src, b, (@filename || '(erb)'), 1)
+ end
+ end
+
+ def def_method(mod, methodname, fname='(ERB)') # :nodoc:
+ mod.module_eval("def #{methodname}\n" + self.src + "\nend\n", fname, 0)
+ end
+
+ def def_module(methodname='erb') # :nodoc:
+ mod = Module.new
+ def_method(mod, methodname)
+ mod
+ end
+
+ def def_class(superklass=Object, methodname='result') # :nodoc:
+ cls = Class.new(superklass)
+ def_method(cls, methodname)
+ cls
+ end
+end
+
+#--
+# ERB::Util
+class ERB
+ # A utility module for conversion routines, often handy in HTML generation.
+ module Util
+ public
+ #
+ # A utility method for escaping HTML tag characters in _s_.
+ #
+ # require "erb"
+ # include ERB::Util
+ #
+ # puts html_escape("is a > 0 & a < 10?")
+ #
+ # _Generates_
+ #
+ # is a &gt; 0 &amp; a &lt; 10?
+ #
+ def html_escape(s)
+ s.to_s.gsub(/&/, "&amp;").gsub(/\"/, "&quot;").gsub(/>/, "&gt;").gsub(/</, "&lt;")
+ end
+ alias h html_escape
+ module_function :h
+ module_function :html_escape
+
+ #
+ # A utility method for encoding the String _s_ as a URL.
+ #
+ # require "erb"
+ # include ERB::Util
+ #
+ # puts url_encode("Programming Ruby: The Pragmatic Programmer's Guide")
+ #
+ # _Generates_
+ #
+ # Programming%20Ruby%3A%20%20The%20Pragmatic%20Programmer%27s%20Guide
+ #
+ def url_encode(s)
+ s.to_s.gsub(/[^a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]/n){ sprintf("%%%02X", $&.unpack("C")[0]) }
+ end
+ alias u url_encode
+ module_function :u
+ module_function :url_encode
+ end
+end
+
+#--
+# ERB::DefMethod
+class ERB
+ module DefMethod # :nodoc:
+ public
+ def def_erb_method(methodname, erb)
+ if erb.kind_of? String
+ fname = erb
+ File.open(fname) {|f| erb = ERB.new(f.read) }
+ erb.def_method(self, methodname, fname)
+ else
+ erb.def_method(self, methodname)
+ end
+ end
+ module_function :def_erb_method
+ end
+end