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-# = delegate -- Support for the Delegation Pattern
-#
-# Documentation by James Edward Gray II and Gavin Sinclair
-#
-# == Introduction
-#
-# This library provides three different ways to delegate method calls to an
-# object. The easiest to use is SimpleDelegator. Pass an object to the
-# constructor and all methods supported by the object will be delegated. This
-# object can be changed later.
-#
-# Going a step further, the top level DelegateClass method allows you to easily
-# setup delegation through class inheritance. This is considerably more
-# flexible and thus probably the most common use for this library.
-#
-# Finally, if you need full control over the delegation scheme, you can inherit
-# from the abstract class Delegator and customize as needed. (If you find
-# yourself needing this control, have a look at _forwardable_, also in the
-# standard library. It may suit your needs better.)
-#
-# == Notes
-#
-# Be advised, RDoc will not detect delegated methods.
-#
-# <b>delegate.rb provides full-class delegation via the
-# DelegateClass() method. For single-method delegation via
-# def_delegator(), see forwardable.rb.</b>
-#
-# == Examples
-#
-# === SimpleDelegator
-#
-# Here's a simple example that takes advantage of the fact that
-# SimpleDelegator's delegation object can be changed at any time.
-#
-# class Stats
-# def initialize
-# @source = SimpleDelegator.new([])
-# end
-#
-# def stats( records )
-# @source.__setobj__(records)
-#
-# "Elements: #{@source.size}\n" +
-# " Non-Nil: #{@source.compact.size}\n" +
-# " Unique: #{@source.uniq.size}\n"
-# end
-# end
-#
-# s = Stats.new
-# puts s.stats(%w{James Edward Gray II})
-# puts
-# puts s.stats([1, 2, 3, nil, 4, 5, 1, 2])
-#
-# <i>Prints:</i>
-#
-# Elements: 4
-# Non-Nil: 4
-# Unique: 4
-#
-# Elements: 8
-# Non-Nil: 7
-# Unique: 6
-#
-# === DelegateClass()
-#
-# Here's a sample of use from <i>tempfile.rb</i>.
-#
-# A _Tempfile_ object is really just a _File_ object with a few special rules
-# about storage location and/or when the File should be deleted. That makes for
-# an almost textbook perfect example of how to use delegation.
-#
-# class Tempfile < DelegateClass(File)
-# # constant and class member data initialization...
-#
-# def initialize(basename, tmpdir=Dir::tmpdir)
-# # build up file path/name in var tmpname...
-#
-# @tmpfile = File.open(tmpname, File::RDWR|File::CREAT|File::EXCL, 0600)
-#
-# # ...
-#
-# super(@tmpfile)
-#
-# # below this point, all methods of File are supported...
-# end
-#
-# # ...
-# end
-#
-# === Delegator
-#
-# SimpleDelegator's implementation serves as a nice example here.
-#
-# class SimpleDelegator < Delegator
-# def initialize(obj)
-# super # pass obj to Delegator constructor, required
-# @_sd_obj = obj # store obj for future use
-# end
-#
-# def __getobj__
-# @_sd_obj # return object we are delegating to, required
-# end
-#
-# def __setobj__(obj)
-# @_sd_obj = obj # change delegation object, a feature we're providing
-# end
-#
-# # ...
-# end
-
-#
-# Delegator is an abstract class used to build delegator pattern objects from
-# subclasses. Subclasses should redefine \_\_getobj\_\_. For a concrete
-# implementation, see SimpleDelegator.
-#
-class Delegator
-
- #
- # Pass in the _obj_ to delegate method calls to. All methods supported by
- # _obj_ will be delegated to.
- #
- def initialize(obj)
- preserved = ::Kernel.public_instance_methods(false)
- preserved -= ["to_s","to_a","inspect","==","=~","==="]
- for t in self.class.ancestors
- preserved |= t.public_instance_methods(false)
- preserved |= t.private_instance_methods(false)
- preserved |= t.protected_instance_methods(false)
- break if t == Delegator
- end
- preserved << "singleton_method_added"
- for method in obj.methods
- next if preserved.include? method
- begin
- eval <<-EOS
- def self.#{method}(*args, &block)
- begin
- __getobj__.__send__(:#{method}, *args, &block)
- rescue Exception
- $@.delete_if{|s| /:in `__getobj__'$/ =~ s} #`
- $@.delete_if{|s| /^\\(eval\\):/ =~ s}
- Kernel::raise
- end
- end
- EOS
- rescue SyntaxError
- raise NameError, "invalid identifier %s" % method, caller(4)
- end
- end
- end
- alias initialize_methods initialize
-
- # Handles the magic of delegation through \_\_getobj\_\_.
- def method_missing(m, *args)
- target = self.__getobj__
- unless target.respond_to?(m)
- super(m, *args)
- end
- target.__send__(m, *args)
- end
-
- #
- # Checks for a method provided by this the delegate object by fowarding the
- # call through \_\_getobj\_\_.
- #
- def respond_to?(m, include_private = false)
- return true if super
- return self.__getobj__.respond_to?(m, include_private)
- end
-
- #
- # This method must be overridden by subclasses and should return the object
- # method calls are being delegated to.
- #
- def __getobj__
- raise NotImplementedError, "need to define `__getobj__'"
- end
-
- # Serialization support for the object returned by \_\_getobj\_\_.
- def marshal_dump
- __getobj__
- end
- # Reinitializes delegation from a serialized object.
- def marshal_load(obj)
- initialize_methods(obj)
- __setobj__(obj)
- end
-end
-
-#
-# A concrete implementation of Delegator, this class provides the means to
-# delegate all supported method calls to the object passed into the constructor
-# and even to change the object being delegated to at a later time with
-# \_\_setobj\_\_ .
-#
-class SimpleDelegator<Delegator
-
- # Pass in the _obj_ you would like to delegate method calls to.
- def initialize(obj)
- super
- @_sd_obj = obj
- end
-
- # Returns the current object method calls are being delegated to.
- def __getobj__
- @_sd_obj
- end
-
- #
- # Changes the delegate object to _obj_.
- #
- # It's important to note that this does *not* cause SimpleDelegator's methods
- # to change. Because of this, you probably only want to change delegation
- # to objects of the same type as the original delegate.
- #
- # Here's an example of changing the delegation object.
- #
- # names = SimpleDelegator.new(%w{James Edward Gray II})
- # puts names[1] # => Edward
- # names.__setobj__(%w{Gavin Sinclair})
- # puts names[1] # => Sinclair
- #
- def __setobj__(obj)
- raise ArgumentError, "cannot delegate to self" if self.equal?(obj)
- @_sd_obj = obj
- end
-
- # Clone support for the object returned by \_\_getobj\_\_.
- def clone
- new = super
- new.__setobj__(__getobj__.clone)
- new
- end
- # Duplication support for the object returned by \_\_getobj\_\_.
- def dup
- new = super
- new.__setobj__(__getobj__.clone)
- new
- end
-end
-
-# :stopdoc:
-# backward compatibility ^_^;;;
-Delegater = Delegator
-SimpleDelegater = SimpleDelegator
-# :startdoc:
-
-#
-# The primary interface to this library. Use to setup delegation when defining
-# your class.
-#
-# class MyClass < DelegateClass( ClassToDelegateTo ) # Step 1
-# def initiaize
-# super(obj_of_ClassToDelegateTo) # Step 2
-# end
-# end
-#
-def DelegateClass(superclass)
- klass = Class.new
- methods = superclass.public_instance_methods(true)
- methods -= ::Kernel.public_instance_methods(false)
- methods |= ["to_s","to_a","inspect","==","=~","==="]
- klass.module_eval {
- def initialize(obj) # :nodoc:
- @_dc_obj = obj
- end
- def method_missing(m, *args) # :nodoc:
- unless @_dc_obj.respond_to?(m)
- super(m, *args)
- end
- @_dc_obj.__send__(m, *args)
- end
- def respond_to?(m, include_private = false) # :nodoc:
- return true if super
- return @_dc_obj.respond_to?(m, include_private)
- end
- def __getobj__ # :nodoc:
- @_dc_obj
- end
- def __setobj__(obj) # :nodoc:
- raise ArgumentError, "cannot delegate to self" if self.equal?(obj)
- @_dc_obj = obj
- end
- def clone # :nodoc:
- new = super
- new.__setobj__(__getobj__.clone)
- new
- end
- def dup # :nodoc:
- new = super
- new.__setobj__(__getobj__.clone)
- new
- end
- }
- for method in methods
- begin
- klass.module_eval <<-EOS
- def #{method}(*args, &block)
- begin
- @_dc_obj.__send__(:#{method}, *args, &block)
- rescue
- $@[0,2] = nil
- raise
- end
- end
- EOS
- rescue SyntaxError
- raise NameError, "invalid identifier %s" % method, caller(3)
- end
- end
- return klass
-end
-
-# :enddoc:
-
-if __FILE__ == $0
- class ExtArray<DelegateClass(Array)
- def initialize()
- super([])
- end
- end
-
- ary = ExtArray.new
- p ary.class
- ary.push 25
- p ary
-
- foo = Object.new
- def foo.test
- 25
- end
- def foo.error
- raise 'this is OK'
- end
- foo2 = SimpleDelegator.new(foo)
- p foo.test == foo2.test # => true
- foo2.error # raise error!
-end