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-rw-r--r--ruby_1_8_6/ext/socket/socket.c4701
1 files changed, 4701 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/ruby_1_8_6/ext/socket/socket.c b/ruby_1_8_6/ext/socket/socket.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4c23a1c178
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ruby_1_8_6/ext/socket/socket.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4701 @@
+/************************************************
+
+ socket.c -
+
+ $Author$
+ $Date$
+ created at: Thu Mar 31 12:21:29 JST 1994
+
+ Copyright (C) 1993-2001 Yukihiro Matsumoto
+
+************************************************/
+
+#include "ruby.h"
+#include "rubyio.h"
+#include "rubysig.h"
+#include "util.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
+#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
+#include <unistd.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UIO_H
+#include <sys/uio.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef _WIN32
+#if defined(__BEOS__)
+# include <net/socket.h>
+#else
+# include <sys/socket.h>
+# define pseudo_AF_FTIP pseudo_AF_RTIP /* workaround for NetBSD and etc. */
+#endif
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_SYSTM_H
+# include <netinet/in_systm.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_TCP_H
+# include <netinet/tcp.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_UDP_H
+# include <netinet/udp.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
+# include <arpa/inet.h>
+#endif
+#include <netdb.h>
+#endif
+#include <errno.h>
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL)
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
+#include <sys/select.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifndef EWOULDBLOCK
+#define EWOULDBLOCK EAGAIN
+#endif
+#ifndef HAVE_GETADDRINFO
+# include "addrinfo.h"
+#endif
+#include "sockport.h"
+
+#if defined(__vms)
+#include <tcp.h>
+#endif
+
+static int do_not_reverse_lookup = 0;
+
+VALUE rb_cBasicSocket;
+VALUE rb_cIPSocket;
+VALUE rb_cTCPSocket;
+VALUE rb_cTCPServer;
+VALUE rb_cUDPSocket;
+#ifdef AF_UNIX
+VALUE rb_cUNIXSocket;
+VALUE rb_cUNIXServer;
+#endif
+VALUE rb_cSocket;
+
+static VALUE rb_eSocket;
+
+#ifdef SOCKS
+VALUE rb_cSOCKSSocket;
+#ifdef SOCKS5
+#include <socks.h>
+#else
+void SOCKSinit();
+int Rconnect();
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#define INET_CLIENT 0
+#define INET_SERVER 1
+#define INET_SOCKS 2
+
+#ifndef HAVE_SOCKADDR_STORAGE
+/*
+ * RFC 2553: protocol-independent placeholder for socket addresses
+ */
+#define _SS_MAXSIZE 128
+#define _SS_ALIGNSIZE (sizeof(double))
+#define _SS_PAD1SIZE (_SS_ALIGNSIZE - sizeof(unsigned char) * 2)
+#define _SS_PAD2SIZE (_SS_MAXSIZE - sizeof(unsigned char) * 2 - \
+ _SS_PAD1SIZE - _SS_ALIGNSIZE)
+
+struct sockaddr_storage {
+#ifdef HAVE_SA_LEN
+ unsigned char ss_len; /* address length */
+ unsigned char ss_family; /* address family */
+#else
+ unsigned short ss_family;
+#endif
+ char __ss_pad1[_SS_PAD1SIZE];
+ double __ss_align; /* force desired structure storage alignment */
+ char __ss_pad2[_SS_PAD2SIZE];
+};
+#endif
+
+#if defined(INET6) && (defined(LOOKUP_ORDER_HACK_INET) || defined(LOOKUP_ORDER_HACK_INET6))
+#define LOOKUP_ORDERS 3
+static int lookup_order_table[LOOKUP_ORDERS] = {
+#if defined(LOOKUP_ORDER_HACK_INET)
+ PF_INET, PF_INET6, PF_UNSPEC,
+#elif defined(LOOKUP_ORDER_HACK_INET6)
+ PF_INET6, PF_INET, PF_UNSPEC,
+#else
+ /* should not happen */
+#endif
+};
+
+static int
+ruby_getaddrinfo(nodename, servname, hints, res)
+ char *nodename;
+ char *servname;
+ struct addrinfo *hints;
+ struct addrinfo **res;
+{
+ struct addrinfo tmp_hints;
+ int i, af, error;
+
+ if (hints->ai_family != PF_UNSPEC) {
+ return getaddrinfo(nodename, servname, hints, res);
+ }
+
+ for (i = 0; i < LOOKUP_ORDERS; i++) {
+ af = lookup_order_table[i];
+ MEMCPY(&tmp_hints, hints, struct addrinfo, 1);
+ tmp_hints.ai_family = af;
+ error = getaddrinfo(nodename, servname, &tmp_hints, res);
+ if (error) {
+ if (tmp_hints.ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return error;
+}
+#define getaddrinfo(node,serv,hints,res) ruby_getaddrinfo((node),(serv),(hints),(res))
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_AIX)
+static int
+ruby_getaddrinfo__aix(nodename, servname, hints, res)
+ char *nodename;
+ char *servname;
+ struct addrinfo *hints;
+ struct addrinfo **res;
+{
+ int error = getaddrinfo(nodename, servname, hints, res);
+ struct addrinfo *r;
+ if (error)
+ return error;
+ for (r = *res; r != NULL; r = r->ai_next) {
+ if (r->ai_addr->sa_family == 0)
+ r->ai_addr->sa_family = r->ai_family;
+ if (r->ai_addr->sa_len == 0)
+ r->ai_addr->sa_len = r->ai_addrlen;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+#undef getaddrinfo
+#define getaddrinfo(node,serv,hints,res) ruby_getaddrinfo__aix((node),(serv),(hints),(res))
+static int
+ruby_getnameinfo__aix(sa, salen, host, hostlen, serv, servlen, flags)
+ const struct sockaddr *sa;
+ size_t salen;
+ char *host;
+ size_t hostlen;
+ char *serv;
+ size_t servlen;
+ int flags;
+{
+ struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6;
+ u_int32_t *a6;
+
+ if (sa->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
+ sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa;
+ a6 = sa6->sin6_addr.u6_addr.u6_addr32;
+
+ if (a6[0] == 0 && a6[1] == 0 && a6[2] == 0 && a6[3] == 0) {
+ strncpy(host, "::", hostlen);
+ snprintf(serv, servlen, "%d", sa6->sin6_port);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return getnameinfo(sa, salen, host, hostlen, serv, servlen, flags);
+}
+#undef getnameinfo
+#define getnameinfo(sa, salen, host, hostlen, serv, servlen, flags) \
+ ruby_getnameinfo__aix((sa), (salen), (host), (hostlen), (serv), (servlen), (flags))
+#ifndef CMSG_SPACE
+# define CMSG_SPACE(len) (_CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + _CMSG_ALIGN(len))
+#endif
+#ifndef CMSG_LEN
+# define CMSG_LEN(len) (_CMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)) + (len))
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CLOSESOCKET
+#undef close
+#define close closesocket
+#endif
+
+static VALUE
+init_sock(sock, fd)
+ VALUE sock;
+ int fd;
+{
+ OpenFile *fp;
+
+ MakeOpenFile(sock, fp);
+ fp->f = rb_fdopen(fd, "r");
+ fp->f2 = rb_fdopen(fd, "w");
+ fp->mode = FMODE_READWRITE;
+ rb_io_synchronized(fp);
+
+ return sock;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+bsock_s_for_fd(klass, fd)
+ VALUE klass, fd;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ VALUE sock = init_sock(rb_obj_alloc(klass), NUM2INT(fd));
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+
+ return sock;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+bsock_shutdown(argc, argv, sock)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ VALUE howto;
+ int how;
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+
+ if (rb_safe_level() >= 4 && !OBJ_TAINTED(sock)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "Insecure: can't shutdown socket");
+ }
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &howto);
+ if (howto == Qnil)
+ how = 2;
+ else {
+ how = NUM2INT(howto);
+ if (how < 0 || 2 < how) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "`how' should be either 0, 1, 2");
+ }
+ }
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ if (shutdown(fileno(fptr->f), how) == -1)
+ rb_sys_fail(0);
+
+ return INT2FIX(0);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+bsock_close_read(sock)
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+
+ if (rb_safe_level() >= 4 && !OBJ_TAINTED(sock)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "Insecure: can't close socket");
+ }
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ shutdown(fileno(fptr->f), 0);
+ if (!(fptr->mode & FMODE_WRITABLE)) {
+ return rb_io_close(sock);
+ }
+ fptr->mode &= ~FMODE_READABLE;
+
+ return Qnil;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+bsock_close_write(sock)
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+
+ if (rb_safe_level() >= 4 && !OBJ_TAINTED(sock)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "Insecure: can't close socket");
+ }
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ if (!(fptr->mode & FMODE_READABLE)) {
+ return rb_io_close(sock);
+ }
+ shutdown(fileno(fptr->f2), 1);
+ fptr->mode &= ~FMODE_WRITABLE;
+
+ return Qnil;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Document-method: setsockopt
+ * call-seq: setsockopt(level, optname, optval)
+ *
+ * Sets a socket option. These are protocol and system specific, see your
+ * local sytem documentation for details.
+ *
+ * === Parameters
+ * * +level+ is an integer, usually one of the SOL_ constants such as
+ * Socket::SOL_SOCKET, or a protocol level.
+ * * +optname+ is an integer, usually one of the SO_ constants, such
+ * as Socket::SO_REUSEADDR.
+ * * +optval+ is the value of the option, it is passed to the underlying
+ * setsockopt() as a pointer to a certain number of bytes. How this is
+ * done depends on the type:
+ * - Fixnum: value is assigned to an int, and a pointer to the int is
+ * passed, with length of sizeof(int).
+ * - true or false: 1 or 0 (respectively) is assigned to an int, and the
+ * int is passed as for a Fixnum. Note that +false+ must be passed,
+ * not +nil+.
+ * - String: the string's data and length is passed to the socket.
+ *
+ * === Examples
+ *
+ * Some socket options are integers with boolean values, in this case
+ * #setsockopt could be called like this:
+ * sock.setsockopt(Socket::SOL_SOCKET,Socket::SO_REUSEADDR, true)
+ *
+ * Some socket options are integers with numeric values, in this case
+ * #setsockopt could be called like this:
+ * sock.setsockopt(Socket::IPPROTO_IP, Socket::IP_TTL, 255)
+ *
+ * Option values may be structs. Passing them can be complex as it involves
+ * examining your system headers to determine the correct definition. An
+ * example is an +ip_mreq+, which may be defined in your system headers as:
+ * struct ip_mreq {
+ * struct in_addr imr_multiaddr;
+ * struct in_addr imr_interface;
+ * };
+ *
+ * In this case #setsockopt could be called like this:
+ * optval = IPAddr.new("224.0.0.251") + Socket::INADDR_ANY
+ * sock.setsockopt(Socket::IPPROTO_IP, Socket::IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, optval)
+ *
+*/
+static VALUE
+bsock_setsockopt(sock, lev, optname, val)
+ VALUE sock, lev, optname, val;
+{
+ int level, option;
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ int i;
+ char *v;
+ int vlen;
+
+ rb_secure(2);
+ level = NUM2INT(lev);
+ option = NUM2INT(optname);
+
+ switch (TYPE(val)) {
+ case T_FIXNUM:
+ i = FIX2INT(val);
+ goto numval;
+ case T_FALSE:
+ i = 0;
+ goto numval;
+ case T_TRUE:
+ i = 1;
+ numval:
+ v = (char*)&i; vlen = sizeof(i);
+ break;
+ default:
+ StringValue(val);
+ v = RSTRING(val)->ptr;
+ vlen = RSTRING(val)->len;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ if (setsockopt(fileno(fptr->f), level, option, v, vlen) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail(fptr->path);
+
+ return INT2FIX(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Document-method: getsockopt
+ * call-seq: getsockopt(level, optname)
+ *
+ * Gets a socket option. These are protocol and system specific, see your
+ * local sytem documentation for details. The option is returned as
+ * a String with the data being the binary value of the socket option.
+ *
+ * === Parameters
+ * * +level+ is an integer, usually one of the SOL_ constants such as
+ * Socket::SOL_SOCKET, or a protocol level.
+ * * +optname+ is an integer, usually one of the SO_ constants, such
+ * as Socket::SO_REUSEADDR.
+ *
+ * === Examples
+ *
+ * Some socket options are integers with boolean values, in this case
+ * #getsockopt could be called like this:
+ * optval = sock.getsockopt(Socket::SOL_SOCKET,Socket::SO_REUSEADDR)
+ * optval = optval.unpack "i"
+ * reuseaddr = optval[0] == 0 ? false : true
+ *
+ * Some socket options are integers with numeric values, in this case
+ * #getsockopt could be called like this:
+ * optval = sock.getsockopt(Socket::IPPROTO_IP, Socket::IP_TTL)
+ * ipttl = optval.unpack("i")[0]
+ *
+ * Option values may be structs. Decoding them can be complex as it involves
+ * examining your system headers to determine the correct definition. An
+ * example is a +struct linger+, which may be defined in your system headers
+ * as:
+ * struct linger {
+ * int l_onoff;
+ * int l_linger;
+ * };
+ *
+ * In this case #getsockopt could be called like this:
+ * optval = sock.getsockopt(Socket::SOL_SOCKET, Socket::SO_LINGER)
+ * onoff, linger = optval.unpack "ii"
+*/
+static VALUE
+bsock_getsockopt(sock, lev, optname)
+ VALUE sock, lev, optname;
+{
+#if !defined(__BEOS__)
+ int level, option;
+ socklen_t len;
+ char *buf;
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+
+ level = NUM2INT(lev);
+ option = NUM2INT(optname);
+ len = 256;
+ buf = ALLOCA_N(char,len);
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ if (getsockopt(fileno(fptr->f), level, option, buf, &len) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail(fptr->path);
+
+ return rb_str_new(buf, len);
+#else
+ rb_notimplement();
+#endif
+}
+
+static VALUE
+bsock_getsockname(sock)
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ char buf[1024];
+ socklen_t len = sizeof buf;
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ if (getsockname(fileno(fptr->f), (struct sockaddr*)buf, &len) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail("getsockname(2)");
+ return rb_str_new(buf, len);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+bsock_getpeername(sock)
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ char buf[1024];
+ socklen_t len = sizeof buf;
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ if (getpeername(fileno(fptr->f), (struct sockaddr*)buf, &len) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail("getpeername(2)");
+ return rb_str_new(buf, len);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+bsock_send(argc, argv, sock)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ VALUE mesg, to;
+ VALUE flags;
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ FILE *f;
+ int fd, n;
+
+ rb_secure(4);
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "21", &mesg, &flags, &to);
+
+ StringValue(mesg);
+ if (!NIL_P(to)) StringValue(to);
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ f = GetWriteFile(fptr);
+ fd = fileno(f);
+ rb_thread_fd_writable(fd);
+ retry:
+ if (!NIL_P(to)) {
+ TRAP_BEG;
+ n = sendto(fd, RSTRING(mesg)->ptr, RSTRING(mesg)->len, NUM2INT(flags),
+ (struct sockaddr*)RSTRING(to)->ptr, RSTRING(to)->len);
+ TRAP_END;
+ }
+ else {
+ TRAP_BEG;
+ n = send(fd, RSTRING(mesg)->ptr, RSTRING(mesg)->len, NUM2INT(flags));
+ TRAP_END;
+ }
+ if (n < 0) {
+ if (rb_io_wait_writable(fd)) {
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ rb_sys_fail("send(2)");
+ }
+ return INT2FIX(n);
+}
+
+static VALUE ipaddr _((struct sockaddr*));
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
+static VALUE unixaddr _((struct sockaddr_un*, socklen_t));
+#endif
+
+enum sock_recv_type {
+ RECV_RECV, /* BasicSocket#recv(no from) */
+ RECV_IP, /* IPSocket#recvfrom */
+ RECV_UNIX, /* UNIXSocket#recvfrom */
+ RECV_SOCKET /* Socket#recvfrom */
+};
+
+static VALUE
+s_recvfrom(sock, argc, argv, from)
+ VALUE sock;
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+ enum sock_recv_type from;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ VALUE str;
+ char buf[1024];
+ socklen_t alen = sizeof buf;
+ VALUE len, flg;
+ long buflen;
+ long slen;
+ int fd, flags;
+
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &len, &flg);
+
+ if (flg == Qnil) flags = 0;
+ else flags = NUM2INT(flg);
+ buflen = NUM2INT(len);
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ if (rb_read_pending(fptr->f)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "recv for buffered IO");
+ }
+ fd = fileno(fptr->f);
+
+ str = rb_tainted_str_new(0, buflen);
+
+ retry:
+ rb_str_locktmp(str);
+ rb_thread_wait_fd(fd);
+ TRAP_BEG;
+ slen = recvfrom(fd, RSTRING(str)->ptr, buflen, flags, (struct sockaddr*)buf, &alen);
+ TRAP_END;
+ rb_str_unlocktmp(str);
+
+ if (slen < 0) {
+ if (rb_io_wait_readable(fd)) {
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ rb_sys_fail("recvfrom(2)");
+ }
+ if (slen < RSTRING(str)->len) {
+ RSTRING(str)->len = slen;
+ RSTRING(str)->ptr[slen] = '\0';
+ }
+ rb_obj_taint(str);
+ switch (from) {
+ case RECV_RECV:
+ return (VALUE)str;
+ case RECV_IP:
+#if 0
+ if (alen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "sockaddr size differs - should not happen");
+ }
+#endif
+ if (alen && alen != sizeof(buf)) /* OSX doesn't return a 'from' result from recvfrom for connection-oriented sockets */
+ return rb_assoc_new(str, ipaddr((struct sockaddr*)buf));
+ else
+ return rb_assoc_new(str, Qnil);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
+ case RECV_UNIX:
+ return rb_assoc_new(str, unixaddr((struct sockaddr_un*)buf, alen));
+#endif
+ case RECV_SOCKET:
+ return rb_assoc_new(str, rb_str_new(buf, alen));
+ default:
+ rb_bug("s_recvfrom called with bad value");
+ }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+s_recvfrom_nonblock(VALUE sock, int argc, VALUE *argv, enum sock_recv_type from)
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ VALUE str;
+ char buf[1024];
+ socklen_t alen = sizeof buf;
+ VALUE len, flg;
+ long buflen;
+ long slen;
+ int fd, flags;
+ VALUE addr = Qnil;
+
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &len, &flg);
+
+ if (flg == Qnil) flags = 0;
+ else flags = NUM2INT(flg);
+ buflen = NUM2INT(len);
+
+#ifdef MSG_DONTWAIT
+ /* MSG_DONTWAIT avoids the race condition between fcntl and recvfrom.
+ It is not portable, though. */
+ flags |= MSG_DONTWAIT;
+#endif
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ if (rb_read_pending(fptr->f)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eIOError, "recvfrom for buffered IO");
+ }
+ fd = fileno(fptr->f);
+
+ str = rb_tainted_str_new(0, buflen);
+
+ rb_io_check_closed(fptr);
+ rb_io_set_nonblock(fptr);
+ slen = recvfrom(fd, RSTRING(str)->ptr, buflen, flags, (struct sockaddr*)buf, &alen);
+
+ if (slen < 0) {
+ rb_sys_fail("recvfrom(2)");
+ }
+ if (slen < RSTRING(str)->len) {
+ RSTRING(str)->len = slen;
+ RSTRING(str)->ptr[slen] = '\0';
+ }
+ rb_obj_taint(str);
+ switch (from) {
+ case RECV_RECV:
+ return str;
+
+ case RECV_IP:
+ if (alen && alen != sizeof(buf)) /* connection-oriented socket may not return a from result */
+ addr = ipaddr((struct sockaddr*)buf);
+ break;
+
+ case RECV_SOCKET:
+ addr = rb_str_new(buf, alen);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ rb_bug("s_recvfrom_nonblock called with bad value");
+ }
+ return rb_assoc_new(str, addr);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+bsock_recv(argc, argv, sock)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ return s_recvfrom(sock, argc, argv, RECV_RECV);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * basicsocket.recv_nonblock(maxlen) => mesg
+ * basicsocket.recv_nonblock(maxlen, flags) => mesg
+ *
+ * Receives up to _maxlen_ bytes from +socket+ using recvfrom(2) after
+ * O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor.
+ * _flags_ is zero or more of the +MSG_+ options.
+ * The result, _mesg_, is the data received.
+ *
+ * When recvfrom(2) returns 0, Socket#recv_nonblock returns
+ * an empty string as data.
+ * The meaning depends on the socket: EOF on TCP, empty packet on UDP, etc.
+ *
+ * === Parameters
+ * * +maxlen+ - the number of bytes to receive from the socket
+ * * +flags+ - zero or more of the +MSG_+ options
+ *
+ * === Example
+ * serv = TCPServer.new("127.0.0.1", 0)
+ * af, port, host, addr = serv.addr
+ * c = TCPSocket.new(addr, port)
+ * s = serv.accept
+ * c.send "aaa", 0
+ * IO.select([s])
+ * p s.recv_nonblock(10) #=> "aaa"
+ *
+ * Refer to Socket#recvfrom for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call
+ * to _recv_nonblock_ fails.
+ *
+ * BasicSocket#recv_nonblock may raise any error corresponding to recvfrom(2) failure,
+ * including Errno::EAGAIN.
+ *
+ * === See
+ * * Socket#recvfrom
+ */
+
+static VALUE
+bsock_recv_nonblock(argc, argv, sock)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ return s_recvfrom_nonblock(sock, argc, argv, RECV_RECV);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+bsock_do_not_rev_lookup()
+{
+ return do_not_reverse_lookup?Qtrue:Qfalse;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+bsock_do_not_rev_lookup_set(self, val)
+ VALUE self, val;
+{
+ rb_secure(4);
+ do_not_reverse_lookup = RTEST(val);
+ return val;
+}
+
+static void
+make_ipaddr0(addr, buf, len)
+ struct sockaddr *addr;
+ char *buf;
+ size_t len;
+{
+ int error;
+
+ error = getnameinfo(addr, SA_LEN(addr), buf, len, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
+ if (error) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "getnameinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
+ }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+make_ipaddr(addr)
+ struct sockaddr *addr;
+{
+ char buf[1024];
+
+ make_ipaddr0(addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
+ return rb_str_new2(buf);
+}
+
+static void
+make_inetaddr(host, buf, len)
+ long host;
+ char *buf;
+ size_t len;
+{
+ struct sockaddr_in sin;
+
+ MEMZERO(&sin, struct sockaddr_in, 1);
+ sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
+ SET_SIN_LEN(&sin, sizeof(sin));
+ sin.sin_addr.s_addr = host;
+ make_ipaddr0((struct sockaddr*)&sin, buf, len);
+}
+
+static int
+str_isnumber(p)
+ const char *p;
+{
+ char *ep;
+
+ if (!p || *p == '\0')
+ return 0;
+ ep = NULL;
+ (void)strtoul(p, &ep, 10);
+ if (ep && *ep == '\0')
+ return 1;
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static char *
+host_str(host, hbuf, len)
+ VALUE host;
+ char *hbuf;
+ size_t len;
+{
+ if (NIL_P(host)) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ else if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(host, rb_cInteger)) {
+ long i = NUM2LONG(host);
+
+ make_inetaddr(htonl(i), hbuf, len);
+ return hbuf;
+ }
+ else {
+ char *name;
+
+ SafeStringValue(host);
+ name = RSTRING(host)->ptr;
+ if (!name || *name == 0 || (name[0] == '<' && strcmp(name, "<any>") == 0)) {
+ make_inetaddr(INADDR_ANY, hbuf, len);
+ }
+ else if (name[0] == '<' && strcmp(name, "<broadcast>") == 0) {
+ make_inetaddr(INADDR_BROADCAST, hbuf, len);
+ }
+ else if (strlen(name) >= len) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "hostname too long (%d)", strlen(name));
+ }
+ else {
+ strcpy(hbuf, name);
+ }
+ return hbuf;
+ }
+}
+
+static char *
+port_str(port, pbuf, len)
+ VALUE port;
+ char *pbuf;
+ size_t len;
+{
+ if (NIL_P(port)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ else if (FIXNUM_P(port)) {
+ snprintf(pbuf, len, "%ld", FIX2LONG(port));
+ return pbuf;
+ }
+ else {
+ char *serv;
+
+ SafeStringValue(port);
+ serv = RSTRING(port)->ptr;
+ if (strlen(serv) >= len) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "service name too long (%d)", strlen(serv));
+ }
+ strcpy(pbuf, serv);
+ return pbuf;
+ }
+}
+
+#ifndef NI_MAXHOST
+# define 1025
+#endif
+#ifndef NI_MAXSERV
+# define 32
+#endif
+
+static struct addrinfo*
+sock_addrinfo(host, port, socktype, flags)
+ VALUE host, port;
+ int socktype, flags;
+{
+ struct addrinfo hints;
+ struct addrinfo* res = NULL;
+ char *hostp, *portp;
+ int error;
+ char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
+
+ hostp = host_str(host, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf));
+ portp = port_str(port, pbuf, sizeof(pbuf));
+
+ if (socktype == 0 && flags == 0 && str_isnumber(portp)) {
+ socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
+ }
+
+ MEMZERO(&hints, struct addrinfo, 1);
+ hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
+ hints.ai_socktype = socktype;
+ hints.ai_flags = flags;
+ error = getaddrinfo(hostp, portp, &hints, &res);
+ if (error) {
+ if (hostp && hostp[strlen(hostp)-1] == '\n') {
+ rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "newline at the end of hostname");
+ }
+ rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
+ }
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
+ {
+ struct addrinfo *r;
+ r = res;
+ while (r) {
+ if (! r->ai_socktype) r->ai_socktype = hints.ai_socktype;
+ if (! r->ai_protocol) {
+ if (r->ai_socktype == SOCK_DGRAM) {
+ r->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP;
+ } else if (r->ai_socktype == SOCK_STREAM) {
+ r->ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
+ }
+ }
+ r = r->ai_next;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+ return res;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ipaddr(sockaddr)
+ struct sockaddr *sockaddr;
+{
+ VALUE family, port, addr1, addr2;
+ VALUE ary;
+ int error;
+ char hbuf[1024], pbuf[1024];
+
+ switch (sockaddr->sa_family) {
+ case AF_UNSPEC:
+ family = rb_str_new2("AF_UNSPEC");
+ break;
+ case AF_INET:
+ family = rb_str_new2("AF_INET");
+ break;
+#ifdef INET6
+ case AF_INET6:
+ family = rb_str_new2("AF_INET6");
+ break;
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_LOCAL
+ case AF_LOCAL:
+ family = rb_str_new2("AF_LOCAL");
+ break;
+#elif AF_UNIX
+ case AF_UNIX:
+ family = rb_str_new2("AF_UNIX");
+ break;
+#endif
+ default:
+ sprintf(pbuf, "unknown:%d", sockaddr->sa_family);
+ family = rb_str_new2(pbuf);
+ break;
+ }
+ addr1 = Qnil;
+ if (!do_not_reverse_lookup) {
+ error = getnameinfo(sockaddr, SA_LEN(sockaddr), hbuf, sizeof(hbuf),
+ NULL, 0, 0);
+ if (! error) {
+ addr1 = rb_str_new2(hbuf);
+ }
+ }
+ error = getnameinfo(sockaddr, SA_LEN(sockaddr), hbuf, sizeof(hbuf),
+ pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
+ if (error) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "getnameinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
+ }
+ addr2 = rb_str_new2(hbuf);
+ if (addr1 == Qnil) {
+ addr1 = addr2;
+ }
+ port = INT2FIX(atoi(pbuf));
+ ary = rb_ary_new3(4, family, port, addr1, addr2);
+
+ return ary;
+}
+
+static int
+ruby_socket(domain, type, proto)
+ int domain, type, proto;
+{
+ int fd;
+
+ fd = socket(domain, type, proto);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ if (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE) {
+ rb_gc();
+ fd = socket(domain, type, proto);
+ }
+ }
+ return fd;
+}
+
+static int
+wait_connectable(fd)
+ int fd;
+{
+ int sockerr;
+ socklen_t sockerrlen;
+ fd_set fds_w;
+ fd_set fds_e;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ FD_ZERO(&fds_w);
+ FD_ZERO(&fds_e);
+
+ FD_SET(fd, &fds_w);
+ FD_SET(fd, &fds_e);
+
+ rb_thread_select(fd+1, 0, &fds_w, &fds_e, 0);
+
+ if (FD_ISSET(fd, &fds_w)) {
+ return 0;
+ }
+ else if (FD_ISSET(fd, &fds_e)) {
+ sockerrlen = sizeof(sockerr);
+ if (getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void *)&sockerr,
+ &sockerrlen) == 0) {
+ if (sockerr == 0)
+ continue; /* workaround for winsock */
+ errno = sockerr;
+ }
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+#define WAIT_IN_PROGRESS 10
+#endif
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#define WAIT_IN_PROGRESS 10
+#endif
+#ifdef __linux__
+/* returns correct error */
+#define WAIT_IN_PROGRESS 0
+#endif
+#ifndef WAIT_IN_PROGRESS
+/* BSD origin code apparently has a problem */
+#define WAIT_IN_PROGRESS 1
+#endif
+
+static int
+ruby_connect(fd, sockaddr, len, socks)
+ int fd;
+ struct sockaddr *sockaddr;
+ int len;
+ int socks;
+{
+ int status;
+ int mode;
+#if WAIT_IN_PROGRESS > 0
+ int wait_in_progress = -1;
+ int sockerr;
+ socklen_t sockerrlen;
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_FCNTL)
+# if defined(F_GETFL)
+ mode = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL, 0);
+# else
+ mode = 0;
+# endif
+
+#ifdef O_NDELAY
+# define NONBLOCKING O_NDELAY
+#else
+#ifdef O_NBIO
+# define NONBLOCKING O_NBIO
+#else
+# define NONBLOCKING O_NONBLOCK
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifdef SOCKS5
+ if (!socks)
+#endif
+ fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, mode|NONBLOCKING);
+#endif /* HAVE_FCNTL */
+
+ for (;;) {
+#if defined(SOCKS) && !defined(SOCKS5)
+ if (socks) {
+ status = Rconnect(fd, sockaddr, len);
+ }
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ status = connect(fd, sockaddr, len);
+ }
+ if (status < 0) {
+ switch (errno) {
+ case EAGAIN:
+#ifdef EINPROGRESS
+ case EINPROGRESS:
+#endif
+#if WAIT_IN_PROGRESS > 0
+ sockerrlen = sizeof(sockerr);
+ status = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void *)&sockerr, &sockerrlen);
+ if (status) break;
+ if (sockerr) {
+ status = -1;
+ errno = sockerr;
+ break;
+ }
+#endif
+#ifdef EALREADY
+ case EALREADY:
+#endif
+#if WAIT_IN_PROGRESS > 0
+ wait_in_progress = WAIT_IN_PROGRESS;
+#endif
+ status = wait_connectable(fd);
+ if (status) {
+ break;
+ }
+ errno = 0;
+ continue;
+
+#if WAIT_IN_PROGRESS > 0
+ case EINVAL:
+ if (wait_in_progress-- > 0) {
+ /*
+ * connect() after EINPROGRESS returns EINVAL on
+ * some platforms, need to check true error
+ * status.
+ */
+ sockerrlen = sizeof(sockerr);
+ status = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, (void *)&sockerr, &sockerrlen);
+ if (!status && !sockerr) {
+ struct timeval tv = {0, 100000};
+ rb_thread_wait_for(tv);
+ continue;
+ }
+ status = -1;
+ errno = sockerr;
+ }
+ break;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef EISCONN
+ case EISCONN:
+ status = 0;
+ errno = 0;
+ break;
+#endif
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+#ifdef HAVE_FCNTL
+ fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, mode);
+#endif
+ return status;
+ }
+}
+
+struct inetsock_arg
+{
+ VALUE sock;
+ struct {
+ VALUE host, serv;
+ struct addrinfo *res;
+ } remote, local;
+ int type;
+ int fd;
+};
+
+static VALUE
+inetsock_cleanup(arg)
+ struct inetsock_arg *arg;
+{
+ if (arg->remote.res) {
+ freeaddrinfo(arg->remote.res);
+ arg->remote.res = 0;
+ }
+ if (arg->local.res) {
+ freeaddrinfo(arg->local.res);
+ arg->local.res = 0;
+ }
+ if (arg->fd >= 0) {
+ close(arg->fd);
+ }
+ return Qnil;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+init_inetsock_internal(arg)
+ struct inetsock_arg *arg;
+{
+ int type = arg->type;
+ struct addrinfo *res;
+ int fd, status = 0;
+ char *syscall;
+
+ arg->remote.res = sock_addrinfo(arg->remote.host, arg->remote.serv, SOCK_STREAM,
+ (type == INET_SERVER) ? AI_PASSIVE : 0);
+ /*
+ * Maybe also accept a local address
+ */
+
+ if (type != INET_SERVER && (!NIL_P(arg->local.host) || !NIL_P(arg->local.serv))) {
+ arg->local.res = sock_addrinfo(arg->local.host, arg->local.serv, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+ }
+
+ arg->fd = fd = -1;
+ for (res = arg->remote.res; res; res = res->ai_next) {
+ status = ruby_socket(res->ai_family,res->ai_socktype,res->ai_protocol);
+ syscall = "socket(2)";
+ fd = status;
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ arg->fd = fd;
+ if (type == INET_SERVER) {
+#if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__)
+ status = 1;
+ setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
+ (char*)&status, sizeof(status));
+#endif
+ status = bind(fd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
+ syscall = "bind(2)";
+ }
+ else {
+ if (arg->local.res) {
+ status = bind(fd, arg->local.res->ai_addr, arg->local.res->ai_addrlen);
+ syscall = "bind(2)";
+ }
+
+ if (status >= 0) {
+ status = ruby_connect(fd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen,
+ (type == INET_SOCKS));
+ syscall = "connect(2)";
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (status < 0) {
+ close(fd);
+ arg->fd = fd = -1;
+ continue;
+ } else
+ break;
+ }
+ if (status < 0) {
+ rb_sys_fail(syscall);
+ }
+
+ arg->fd = -1;
+
+ if (type == INET_SERVER)
+ listen(fd, 5);
+
+ /* create new instance */
+ return init_sock(arg->sock, fd);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+init_inetsock(sock, remote_host, remote_serv, local_host, local_serv, type)
+ VALUE sock, remote_host, remote_serv, local_host, local_serv;
+ int type;
+{
+ struct inetsock_arg arg;
+ arg.sock = sock;
+ arg.remote.host = remote_host;
+ arg.remote.serv = remote_serv;
+ arg.remote.res = 0;
+ arg.local.host = local_host;
+ arg.local.serv = local_serv;
+ arg.local.res = 0;
+ arg.type = type;
+ arg.fd = -1;
+ return rb_ensure(init_inetsock_internal, (VALUE)&arg,
+ inetsock_cleanup, (VALUE)&arg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * TCPSocket.new(remote_host, remote_port, local_host=nil, local_port=nil)
+ *
+ * Opens a TCP connection to +remote_host+ on +remote_port+. If +local_host+
+ * and +local_port+ are specified, then those parameters are used on the local
+ * end to establish the connection.
+ */
+static VALUE
+tcp_init(argc, argv, sock)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ VALUE remote_host, remote_serv;
+ VALUE local_host, local_serv;
+
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "22", &remote_host, &remote_serv,
+ &local_host, &local_serv);
+
+ return init_inetsock(sock, remote_host, remote_serv,
+ local_host, local_serv, INET_CLIENT);
+}
+
+#ifdef SOCKS
+static VALUE
+socks_init(sock, host, serv)
+ VALUE sock, host, serv;
+{
+ static init = 0;
+
+ if (init == 0) {
+ SOCKSinit("ruby");
+ init = 1;
+ }
+
+ return init_inetsock(sock, host, serv, Qnil, Qnil, INET_SOCKS);
+}
+
+#ifdef SOCKS5
+static VALUE
+socks_s_close(sock)
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+
+ if (rb_safe_level() >= 4 && !OBJ_TAINTED(sock)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eSecurityError, "Insecure: can't close socket");
+ }
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ shutdown(fileno(fptr->f), 2);
+ shutdown(fileno(fptr->f2), 2);
+ return rb_io_close(sock);
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+struct hostent_arg {
+ VALUE host;
+ struct addrinfo* addr;
+ VALUE (*ipaddr)_((struct sockaddr*, size_t));
+};
+
+static VALUE
+make_hostent_internal(arg)
+ struct hostent_arg *arg;
+{
+ VALUE host = arg->host;
+ struct addrinfo* addr = arg->addr;
+ VALUE (*ipaddr)_((struct sockaddr*, size_t)) = arg->ipaddr;
+
+ struct addrinfo *ai;
+ struct hostent *h;
+ VALUE ary, names;
+ char **pch;
+ const char* hostp;
+ char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
+
+ ary = rb_ary_new();
+ if (addr->ai_canonname) {
+ hostp = addr->ai_canonname;
+ }
+ else {
+ hostp = host_str(host, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf));
+ }
+ rb_ary_push(ary, rb_str_new2(hostp));
+
+ if (addr->ai_canonname && (h = gethostbyname(addr->ai_canonname))) {
+ names = rb_ary_new();
+ if (h->h_aliases != NULL) {
+ for (pch = h->h_aliases; *pch; pch++) {
+ rb_ary_push(names, rb_str_new2(*pch));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ names = rb_ary_new2(0);
+ }
+ rb_ary_push(ary, names);
+ rb_ary_push(ary, INT2NUM(addr->ai_family));
+ for (ai = addr; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
+ /* Pushing all addresses regardless of address family is not the
+ * behaviour expected of gethostbyname(). All the addresses in struct
+ * hostent->h_addr_list must be of the same family.
+ */
+ if(ai->ai_family == addr->ai_family) {
+ rb_ary_push(ary, (*ipaddr)(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen));
+ }
+ }
+
+ return ary;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+make_hostent(host, addr, ipaddr)
+ VALUE host;
+ struct addrinfo* addr;
+ VALUE (*ipaddr)_((struct sockaddr*, size_t));
+{
+ struct hostent_arg arg;
+
+ arg.host = host;
+ arg.addr = addr;
+ arg.ipaddr = ipaddr;
+ return rb_ensure(make_hostent_internal, (VALUE)&arg,
+ RUBY_METHOD_FUNC(freeaddrinfo), (VALUE)addr);
+}
+
+VALUE
+tcp_sockaddr(addr, len)
+ struct sockaddr *addr;
+ size_t len;
+{
+ return make_ipaddr(addr);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+tcp_s_gethostbyname(obj, host)
+ VALUE obj, host;
+{
+ rb_secure(3);
+ return make_hostent(host, sock_addrinfo(host, Qnil, SOCK_STREAM, AI_CANONNAME), tcp_sockaddr);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+tcp_svr_init(argc, argv, sock)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ VALUE arg1, arg2;
+
+ if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &arg1, &arg2) == 2)
+ return init_inetsock(sock, arg1, arg2, Qnil, Qnil, INET_SERVER);
+ else
+ return init_inetsock(sock, Qnil, arg1, Qnil, Qnil, INET_SERVER);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+s_accept_nonblock(VALUE klass, OpenFile *fptr, struct sockaddr *sockaddr, socklen_t *len)
+{
+ int fd2;
+
+ rb_secure(3);
+ rb_io_set_nonblock(fptr);
+ fd2 = accept(fileno(fptr->f), (struct sockaddr*)sockaddr, len);
+ if (fd2 < 0) {
+ rb_sys_fail("accept(2)");
+ }
+ return init_sock(rb_obj_alloc(klass), fd2);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+s_accept(klass, fd, sockaddr, len)
+ VALUE klass;
+ int fd;
+ struct sockaddr *sockaddr;
+ socklen_t *len;
+{
+ int fd2;
+ int retry = 0;
+
+ rb_secure(3);
+ retry:
+ rb_thread_wait_fd(fd);
+#if defined(_nec_ews)
+ fd2 = accept(fd, sockaddr, len);
+#else
+ TRAP_BEG;
+ fd2 = accept(fd, sockaddr, len);
+ TRAP_END;
+#endif
+ if (fd2 < 0) {
+ switch (errno) {
+ case EMFILE:
+ case ENFILE:
+ if (retry) break;
+ rb_gc();
+ retry = 1;
+ goto retry;
+ case EWOULDBLOCK:
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (!rb_io_wait_readable(fd)) break;
+ retry = 0;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ rb_sys_fail(0);
+ }
+ if (!klass) return INT2NUM(fd2);
+ return init_sock(rb_obj_alloc(klass), fd2);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+tcp_accept(sock)
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ struct sockaddr_storage from;
+ socklen_t fromlen;
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ fromlen = sizeof(from);
+ return s_accept(rb_cTCPSocket, fileno(fptr->f),
+ (struct sockaddr*)&from, &fromlen);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * tcpserver.accept_nonblock => tcpsocket
+ *
+ * Accepts an incoming connection using accept(2) after
+ * O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor.
+ * It returns an accepted TCPSocket for the incoming connection.
+ *
+ * === Example
+ * require 'socket'
+ * serv = TCPServer.new(2202)
+ * begin
+ * sock = serv.accept_nonblock
+ * rescue Errno::EAGAIN, Errno::ECONNABORTED, Errno::EPROTO, Errno::EINTR
+ * IO.select([serv])
+ * retry
+ * end
+ * # sock is an accepted socket.
+ *
+ * Refer to Socket#accept for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call
+ * to TCPServer#accept_nonblock fails.
+ *
+ * TCPServer#accept_nonblock may raise any error corresponding to accept(2) failure,
+ * including Errno::EAGAIN.
+ *
+ * === See
+ * * TCPServer#accept
+ * * Socket#accept
+ */
+static VALUE
+tcp_accept_nonblock(sock)
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ struct sockaddr_storage from;
+ socklen_t fromlen;
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ fromlen = sizeof(from);
+ return s_accept_nonblock(rb_cTCPSocket, fptr,
+ (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+tcp_sysaccept(sock)
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ struct sockaddr_storage from;
+ socklen_t fromlen;
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ fromlen = sizeof(from);
+ return s_accept(0, fileno(fptr->f), (struct sockaddr*)&from, &fromlen);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
+struct unixsock_arg {
+ struct sockaddr_un *sockaddr;
+ int fd;
+};
+
+static VALUE
+unixsock_connect_internal(arg)
+ struct unixsock_arg *arg;
+{
+ return (VALUE)ruby_connect(arg->fd, arg->sockaddr, sizeof(*arg->sockaddr),
+ 0);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+init_unixsock(sock, path, server)
+ VALUE sock;
+ VALUE path;
+ int server;
+{
+ struct sockaddr_un sockaddr;
+ int fd, status;
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+
+ SafeStringValue(path);
+ fd = ruby_socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ rb_sys_fail("socket(2)");
+ }
+
+ MEMZERO(&sockaddr, struct sockaddr_un, 1);
+ sockaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+ if (sizeof(sockaddr.sun_path) <= RSTRING(path)->len) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too long unix socket path (max: %dbytes)",
+ (int)sizeof(sockaddr.sun_path)-1);
+ }
+ strcpy(sockaddr.sun_path, StringValueCStr(path));
+
+ if (server) {
+ status = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&sockaddr, sizeof(sockaddr));
+ }
+ else {
+ int prot;
+ struct unixsock_arg arg;
+ arg.sockaddr = &sockaddr;
+ arg.fd = fd;
+ status = rb_protect(unixsock_connect_internal, (VALUE)&arg, &prot);
+ if (prot) {
+ close(fd);
+ rb_jump_tag(prot);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (status < 0) {
+ close(fd);
+ rb_sys_fail(sockaddr.sun_path);
+ }
+
+ if (server) listen(fd, 5);
+
+ init_sock(sock, fd);
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ if (server) {
+ fptr->path = strdup(RSTRING(path)->ptr);
+ }
+
+ return sock;
+}
+#endif
+
+static VALUE
+ip_addr(sock)
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ struct sockaddr_storage addr;
+ socklen_t len = sizeof addr;
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+
+ if (getsockname(fileno(fptr->f), (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &len) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail("getsockname(2)");
+ return ipaddr((struct sockaddr*)&addr);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ip_peeraddr(sock)
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ struct sockaddr_storage addr;
+ socklen_t len = sizeof addr;
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+
+ if (getpeername(fileno(fptr->f), (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &len) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail("getpeername(2)");
+ return ipaddr((struct sockaddr*)&addr);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ip_recvfrom(argc, argv, sock)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ return s_recvfrom(sock, argc, argv, RECV_IP);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+ip_s_getaddress(obj, host)
+ VALUE obj, host;
+{
+ struct sockaddr_storage addr;
+ struct addrinfo *res = sock_addrinfo(host, Qnil, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
+
+ /* just take the first one */
+ memcpy(&addr, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
+ freeaddrinfo(res);
+
+ return make_ipaddr((struct sockaddr*)&addr);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+udp_init(argc, argv, sock)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ VALUE arg;
+ int socktype = AF_INET;
+ int fd;
+
+ rb_secure(3);
+ if (rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &arg) == 1) {
+ socktype = NUM2INT(arg);
+ }
+ fd = ruby_socket(socktype, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ rb_sys_fail("socket(2) - udp");
+ }
+
+ return init_sock(sock, fd);
+}
+
+struct udp_arg
+{
+ struct addrinfo *res;
+ int fd;
+};
+
+static VALUE
+udp_connect_internal(arg)
+ struct udp_arg *arg;
+{
+ int fd = arg->fd;
+ struct addrinfo *res;
+
+ for (res = arg->res; res; res = res->ai_next) {
+ if (ruby_connect(fd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen, 0) >= 0) {
+ return Qtrue;
+ }
+ }
+ return Qfalse;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+udp_connect(sock, host, port)
+ VALUE sock, host, port;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ struct udp_arg arg;
+ VALUE ret;
+
+ rb_secure(3);
+ arg.res = sock_addrinfo(host, port, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ arg.fd = fileno(fptr->f);
+ ret = rb_ensure(udp_connect_internal, (VALUE)&arg,
+ RUBY_METHOD_FUNC(freeaddrinfo), (VALUE)arg.res);
+ if (!ret) rb_sys_fail("connect(2)");
+ return INT2FIX(0);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+udp_bind(sock, host, port)
+ VALUE sock, host, port;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ struct addrinfo *res0, *res;
+
+ rb_secure(3);
+ res0 = sock_addrinfo(host, port, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
+ if (bind(fileno(fptr->f), res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
+ continue;
+ }
+ freeaddrinfo(res0);
+ return INT2FIX(0);
+ }
+ freeaddrinfo(res0);
+ rb_sys_fail("bind(2)");
+ return INT2FIX(0);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+udp_send(argc, argv, sock)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ VALUE mesg, flags, host, port;
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ FILE *f;
+ int n;
+ struct addrinfo *res0, *res;
+
+ if (argc == 2 || argc == 3) {
+ return bsock_send(argc, argv, sock);
+ }
+ rb_secure(4);
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "4", &mesg, &flags, &host, &port);
+
+ StringValue(mesg);
+ res0 = sock_addrinfo(host, port, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ f = GetWriteFile(fptr);
+ for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
+ retry:
+ n = sendto(fileno(f), RSTRING(mesg)->ptr, RSTRING(mesg)->len, NUM2INT(flags),
+ res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
+ if (n >= 0) {
+ freeaddrinfo(res0);
+ return INT2FIX(n);
+ }
+ if (rb_io_wait_writable(fileno(f))) {
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ }
+ freeaddrinfo(res0);
+ rb_sys_fail("sendto(2)");
+ return INT2FIX(n);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * udpsocket.recvfrom_nonblock(maxlen) => [mesg, sender_inet_addr]
+ * udpsocket.recvfrom_nonblock(maxlen, flags) => [mesg, sender_inet_addr]
+ *
+ * Receives up to _maxlen_ bytes from +udpsocket+ using recvfrom(2) after
+ * O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor.
+ * _flags_ is zero or more of the +MSG_+ options.
+ * The first element of the results, _mesg_, is the data received.
+ * The second element, _sender_inet_addr_, is an array to represent the sender address.
+ *
+ * When recvfrom(2) returns 0,
+ * Socket#recvfrom_nonblock returns an empty string as data.
+ * It means an empty packet.
+ *
+ * === Parameters
+ * * +maxlen+ - the number of bytes to receive from the socket
+ * * +flags+ - zero or more of the +MSG_+ options
+ *
+ * === Example
+ * require 'socket'
+ * s1 = UDPSocket.new
+ * s1.bind("127.0.0.1", 0)
+ * s2 = UDPSocket.new
+ * s2.bind("127.0.0.1", 0)
+ * s2.connect(*s1.addr.values_at(3,1))
+ * s1.connect(*s2.addr.values_at(3,1))
+ * s1.send "aaa", 0
+ * IO.select([s2])
+ * p s2.recvfrom_nonblock(10) #=> ["aaa", ["AF_INET", 33302, "localhost.localdomain", "127.0.0.1"]]
+ *
+ * Refer to Socket#recvfrom for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call
+ * to _recvfrom_nonblock_ fails.
+ *
+ * UDPSocket#recvfrom_nonblock may raise any error corresponding to recvfrom(2) failure,
+ * including Errno::EAGAIN.
+ *
+ * === See
+ * * Socket#recvfrom
+ */
+static VALUE
+udp_recvfrom_nonblock(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE sock)
+{
+ return s_recvfrom_nonblock(sock, argc, argv, RECV_IP);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
+static VALUE
+unix_init(sock, path)
+ VALUE sock, path;
+{
+ return init_unixsock(sock, path, 0);
+}
+
+static char *
+unixpath(struct sockaddr_un *sockaddr, socklen_t len)
+{
+ if (sockaddr->sun_path < (char*)sockaddr + len)
+ return sockaddr->sun_path;
+ else
+ return "";
+}
+
+static VALUE
+unix_path(sock)
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ if (fptr->path == 0) {
+ struct sockaddr_un addr;
+ socklen_t len = sizeof(addr);
+ if (getsockname(fileno(fptr->f), (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &len) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail(0);
+ fptr->path = strdup(unixpath(&addr, len));
+ }
+ return rb_str_new2(fptr->path);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+unix_svr_init(sock, path)
+ VALUE sock, path;
+{
+ return init_unixsock(sock, path, 1);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+unix_recvfrom(argc, argv, sock)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ return s_recvfrom(sock, argc, argv, RECV_UNIX);
+}
+
+#if defined(HAVE_ST_MSG_CONTROL) && defined(SCM_RIGHTS)
+#define FD_PASSING_BY_MSG_CONTROL 1
+#else
+#define FD_PASSING_BY_MSG_CONTROL 0
+#endif
+
+#if defined(HAVE_ST_MSG_ACCRIGHTS)
+#define FD_PASSING_BY_MSG_ACCRIGHTS 1
+#else
+#define FD_PASSING_BY_MSG_ACCRIGHTS 0
+#endif
+
+static VALUE
+unix_send_io(sock, val)
+ VALUE sock, val;
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_SENDMSG) && (FD_PASSING_BY_MSG_CONTROL || FD_PASSING_BY_MSG_ACCRIGHTS)
+ int fd;
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ struct msghdr msg;
+ struct iovec vec[1];
+ char buf[1];
+
+#if FD_PASSING_BY_MSG_CONTROL
+ struct {
+ struct cmsghdr hdr;
+ int fd;
+ } cmsg;
+#endif
+
+ if (rb_obj_is_kind_of(val, rb_cIO)) {
+ OpenFile *valfptr;
+ GetOpenFile(val, valfptr);
+ fd = fileno(valfptr->f);
+ }
+ else if (FIXNUM_P(val)) {
+ fd = FIX2INT(val);
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "neither IO nor file descriptor");
+ }
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+
+ msg.msg_name = NULL;
+ msg.msg_namelen = 0;
+
+ /* Linux and Solaris doesn't work if msg_iov is NULL. */
+ buf[0] = '\0';
+ vec[0].iov_base = buf;
+ vec[0].iov_len = 1;
+ msg.msg_iov = vec;
+ msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+
+#if FD_PASSING_BY_MSG_CONTROL
+ msg.msg_control = (caddr_t)&cmsg;
+ msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int));
+ msg.msg_flags = 0;
+ cmsg.hdr.cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
+ cmsg.hdr.cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
+ cmsg.hdr.cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
+ cmsg.fd = fd;
+#else
+ msg.msg_accrights = (caddr_t)&fd;
+ msg.msg_accrightslen = sizeof(fd);
+#endif
+
+ if (sendmsg(fileno(fptr->f), &msg, 0) == -1)
+ rb_sys_fail("sendmsg(2)");
+
+ return Qnil;
+#else
+ rb_notimplement();
+ return Qnil; /* not reached */
+#endif
+}
+
+#if defined(HAVE_RECVMSG) && (FD_PASSING_BY_MSG_CONTROL || FD_PASSING_BY_MSG_ACCRIGHTS)
+static void
+thread_read_select(fd)
+ int fd;
+{
+ fd_set fds;
+
+ FD_ZERO(&fds);
+ FD_SET(fd, &fds);
+ rb_thread_select(fd+1, &fds, 0, 0, 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+static VALUE
+unix_recv_io(argc, argv, sock)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+#if defined(HAVE_RECVMSG) && (FD_PASSING_BY_MSG_CONTROL || FD_PASSING_BY_MSG_ACCRIGHTS)
+ VALUE klass, mode;
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ struct msghdr msg;
+ struct iovec vec[2];
+ char buf[1];
+
+ int fd;
+#if FD_PASSING_BY_MSG_CONTROL
+ struct {
+ struct cmsghdr hdr;
+ int fd;
+ } cmsg;
+#endif
+
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &klass, &mode);
+ if (argc == 0)
+ klass = rb_cIO;
+ if (argc <= 1)
+ mode = Qnil;
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+
+ thread_read_select(fileno(fptr->f));
+
+ msg.msg_name = NULL;
+ msg.msg_namelen = 0;
+
+ vec[0].iov_base = buf;
+ vec[0].iov_len = sizeof(buf);
+ msg.msg_iov = vec;
+ msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
+
+#if FD_PASSING_BY_MSG_CONTROL
+ msg.msg_control = (caddr_t)&cmsg;
+ msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int));
+ msg.msg_flags = 0;
+ cmsg.hdr.cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(int));
+ cmsg.hdr.cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
+ cmsg.hdr.cmsg_type = SCM_RIGHTS;
+ cmsg.fd = -1;
+#else
+ msg.msg_accrights = (caddr_t)&fd;
+ msg.msg_accrightslen = sizeof(fd);
+ fd = -1;
+#endif
+
+ if (recvmsg(fileno(fptr->f), &msg, 0) == -1)
+ rb_sys_fail("recvmsg(2)");
+
+#if FD_PASSING_BY_MSG_CONTROL
+ if (msg.msg_controllen != CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int))) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eSocket,
+ "file descriptor was not passed (msg_controllen : %d != %d)",
+ msg.msg_controllen, CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int)));
+ }
+ if (cmsg.hdr.cmsg_len != CMSG_SPACE(0) + sizeof(int)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eSocket,
+ "file descriptor was not passed (cmsg_len : %d != %d)",
+ cmsg.hdr.cmsg_len, CMSG_SPACE(0) + sizeof(int));
+ }
+ if (cmsg.hdr.cmsg_level != SOL_SOCKET) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eSocket,
+ "file descriptor was not passed (cmsg_level : %d != %d)",
+ cmsg.hdr.cmsg_level, SOL_SOCKET);
+ }
+ if (cmsg.hdr.cmsg_type != SCM_RIGHTS) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eSocket,
+ "file descriptor was not passed (cmsg_type : %d != %d)",
+ cmsg.hdr.cmsg_type, SCM_RIGHTS);
+ }
+#else
+ if (msg.msg_accrightslen != sizeof(fd)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eSocket,
+ "file descriptor was not passed (accrightslen) : %d != %d",
+ msg.msg_accrightslen, sizeof(fd));
+ }
+#endif
+
+#if FD_PASSING_BY_MSG_CONTROL
+ fd = cmsg.fd;
+#endif
+
+ if (klass == Qnil)
+ return INT2FIX(fd);
+ else {
+ static ID for_fd = 0;
+ int ff_argc;
+ VALUE ff_argv[2];
+ if (!for_fd)
+ for_fd = rb_intern("for_fd");
+ ff_argc = mode == Qnil ? 1 : 2;
+ ff_argv[0] = INT2FIX(fd);
+ ff_argv[1] = mode;
+ return rb_funcall2(klass, for_fd, ff_argc, ff_argv);
+ }
+#else
+ rb_notimplement();
+ return Qnil; /* not reached */
+#endif
+}
+
+static VALUE
+unix_accept(sock)
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ struct sockaddr_un from;
+ socklen_t fromlen;
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
+ return s_accept(rb_cUNIXSocket, fileno(fptr->f),
+ (struct sockaddr*)&from, &fromlen);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * unixserver.accept_nonblock => unixsocket
+ *
+ * Accepts an incoming connection using accept(2) after
+ * O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor.
+ * It returns an accepted UNIXSocket for the incoming connection.
+ *
+ * === Example
+ * require 'socket'
+ * serv = UNIXServer.new("/tmp/sock")
+ * begin
+ * sock = serv.accept_nonblock
+ * rescue Errno::EAGAIN, Errno::ECONNABORTED, Errno::EPROTO, Errno::EINTR
+ * IO.select([serv])
+ * retry
+ * end
+ * # sock is an accepted socket.
+ *
+ * Refer to Socket#accept for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call
+ * to UNIXServer#accept_nonblock fails.
+ *
+ * UNIXServer#accept_nonblock may raise any error corresponding to accept(2) failure,
+ * including Errno::EAGAIN.
+ *
+ * === See
+ * * UNIXServer#accept
+ * * Socket#accept
+ */
+static VALUE
+unix_accept_nonblock(sock)
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ struct sockaddr_un from;
+ socklen_t fromlen;
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ fromlen = sizeof(from);
+ return s_accept_nonblock(rb_cUNIXSocket, fptr,
+ (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+unix_sysaccept(sock)
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ struct sockaddr_un from;
+ socklen_t fromlen;
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ fromlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
+ return s_accept(0, fileno(fptr->f), (struct sockaddr*)&from, &fromlen);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+unixaddr(sockaddr, len)
+ struct sockaddr_un *sockaddr;
+ socklen_t len;
+{
+ return rb_assoc_new(rb_str_new2("AF_UNIX"),
+ rb_str_new2(unixpath(sockaddr, len)));
+}
+
+static VALUE
+unix_addr(sock)
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ struct sockaddr_un addr;
+ socklen_t len = sizeof addr;
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+
+ if (getsockname(fileno(fptr->f), (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &len) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail("getsockname(2)");
+ return unixaddr(&addr, len);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+unix_peeraddr(sock)
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ struct sockaddr_un addr;
+ socklen_t len = sizeof addr;
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+
+ if (getpeername(fileno(fptr->f), (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &len) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail("getpeername(2)");
+ return unixaddr(&addr, len);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void
+setup_domain_and_type(domain, dv, type, tv)
+ VALUE domain, type;
+ int *dv, *tv;
+{
+ VALUE tmp;
+ char *ptr;
+
+ tmp = rb_check_string_type(domain);
+ if (!NIL_P(tmp)) {
+ domain = tmp;
+ rb_check_safe_obj(domain);
+ ptr = RSTRING(domain)->ptr;
+ if (strcmp(ptr, "AF_INET") == 0)
+ *dv = AF_INET;
+#ifdef AF_UNIX
+ else if (strcmp(ptr, "AF_UNIX") == 0)
+ *dv = AF_UNIX;
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_ISO
+ else if (strcmp(ptr, "AF_ISO") == 0)
+ *dv = AF_ISO;
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_NS
+ else if (strcmp(ptr, "AF_NS") == 0)
+ *dv = AF_NS;
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_IMPLINK
+ else if (strcmp(ptr, "AF_IMPLINK") == 0)
+ *dv = AF_IMPLINK;
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_INET
+ else if (strcmp(ptr, "PF_INET") == 0)
+ *dv = PF_INET;
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_UNIX
+ else if (strcmp(ptr, "PF_UNIX") == 0)
+ *dv = PF_UNIX;
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_IMPLINK
+ else if (strcmp(ptr, "PF_IMPLINK") == 0)
+ *dv = PF_IMPLINK;
+ else if (strcmp(ptr, "AF_IMPLINK") == 0)
+ *dv = AF_IMPLINK;
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_AX25
+ else if (strcmp(ptr, "PF_AX25") == 0)
+ *dv = PF_AX25;
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_IPX
+ else if (strcmp(ptr, "PF_IPX") == 0)
+ *dv = PF_IPX;
+#endif
+ else
+ rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "unknown socket domain %s", ptr);
+ }
+ else {
+ *dv = NUM2INT(domain);
+ }
+ tmp = rb_check_string_type(type);
+ if (!NIL_P(tmp)) {
+ type = tmp;
+ rb_check_safe_obj(type);
+ ptr = RSTRING(type)->ptr;
+ if (strcmp(ptr, "SOCK_STREAM") == 0)
+ *tv = SOCK_STREAM;
+ else if (strcmp(ptr, "SOCK_DGRAM") == 0)
+ *tv = SOCK_DGRAM;
+#ifdef SOCK_RAW
+ else if (strcmp(ptr, "SOCK_RAW") == 0)
+ *tv = SOCK_RAW;
+#endif
+#ifdef SOCK_SEQPACKET
+ else if (strcmp(ptr, "SOCK_SEQPACKET") == 0)
+ *tv = SOCK_SEQPACKET;
+#endif
+#ifdef SOCK_RDM
+ else if (strcmp(ptr, "SOCK_RDM") == 0)
+ *tv = SOCK_RDM;
+#endif
+#ifdef SOCK_PACKET
+ else if (strcmp(ptr, "SOCK_PACKET") == 0)
+ *tv = SOCK_PACKET;
+#endif
+ else
+ rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "unknown socket type %s", ptr);
+ }
+ else {
+ *tv = NUM2INT(type);
+ }
+}
+
+static VALUE
+sock_initialize(sock, domain, type, protocol)
+ VALUE sock, domain, type, protocol;
+{
+ int fd;
+ int d, t;
+
+ rb_secure(3);
+ setup_domain_and_type(domain, &d, type, &t);
+ fd = ruby_socket(d, t, NUM2INT(protocol));
+ if (fd < 0) rb_sys_fail("socket(2)");
+
+ return init_sock(sock, fd);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+sock_s_socketpair(klass, domain, type, protocol)
+ VALUE klass, domain, type, protocol;
+{
+#if defined HAVE_SOCKETPAIR
+ int d, t, p, sp[2];
+ int ret;
+
+ setup_domain_and_type(domain, &d, type, &t);
+ p = NUM2INT(protocol);
+ ret = socketpair(d, t, p, sp);
+ if (ret < 0 && (errno == EMFILE || errno == ENFILE)) {
+ rb_gc();
+ ret = socketpair(d, t, p, sp);
+ }
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ rb_sys_fail("socketpair(2)");
+ }
+
+ return rb_assoc_new(init_sock(rb_obj_alloc(klass), sp[0]),
+ init_sock(rb_obj_alloc(klass), sp[1]));
+#else
+ rb_notimplement();
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
+static VALUE
+unix_s_socketpair(argc, argv, klass)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+ VALUE klass;
+{
+ VALUE domain, type, protocol;
+ domain = INT2FIX(PF_UNIX);
+
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &type, &protocol);
+ if (argc == 0)
+ type = INT2FIX(SOCK_STREAM);
+ if (argc <= 1)
+ protocol = INT2FIX(0);
+
+ return sock_s_socketpair(klass, domain, type, protocol);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * socket.connect(server_sockaddr) => 0
+ *
+ * Requests a connection to be made on the given +server_sockaddr+. Returns 0 if
+ * successful, otherwise an exception is raised.
+ *
+ * === Parameter
+ * * +server_sockaddr+ - the +struct+ sockaddr contained in a string
+ *
+ * === Example:
+ * # Pull down Google's web page
+ * require 'socket'
+ * include Socket::Constants
+ * socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )
+ * sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 80, 'www.google.com' )
+ * socket.connect( sockaddr )
+ * socket.write( "GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" )
+ * results = socket.read
+ *
+ * === Unix-based Exceptions
+ * On unix-based systems the following system exceptions may be raised if
+ * the call to _connect_ fails:
+ * * Errno::EACCES - search permission is denied for a component of the prefix
+ * path or write access to the +socket+ is denided
+ * * Errno::EADDRINUSE - the _sockaddr_ is already in use
+ * * Errno::EADDRNOTAVAIL - the specified _sockaddr_ is not available from the
+ * local machine
+ * * Errno::EAFNOSUPPORT - the specified _sockaddr_ is not a valid address for
+ * the address family of the specified +socket+
+ * * Errno::EALREADY - a connection is already in progress for the specified
+ * socket
+ * * Errno::EBADF - the +socket+ is not a valid file descriptor
+ * * Errno::ECONNREFUSED - the target _sockaddr_ was not listening for connections
+ * refused the connection request
+ * * Errno::ECONNRESET - the remote host reset the connection request
+ * * Errno::EFAULT - the _sockaddr_ cannot be accessed
+ * * Errno::EHOSTUNREACH - the destination host cannot be reached (probably
+ * because the host is down or a remote router cannot reach it)
+ * * Errno::EINPROGRESS - the O_NONBLOCK is set for the +socket+ and the
+ * connection cnanot be immediately established; the connection will be
+ * established asynchronously
+ * * Errno::EINTR - the attempt to establish the connection was interrupted by
+ * delivery of a signal that was caught; the connection will be established
+ * asynchronously
+ * * Errno::EISCONN - the specified +socket+ is already connected
+ * * Errno::EINVAL - the address length used for the _sockaddr_ is not a valid
+ * length for the address family or there is an invalid family in _sockaddr_
+ * * Errno::ENAMETOOLONG - the pathname resolved had a length which exceeded
+ * PATH_MAX
+ * * Errno::ENETDOWN - the local interface used to reach the destination is down
+ * * Errno::ENETUNREACH - no route to the network is present
+ * * Errno::ENOBUFS - no buffer space is available
+ * * Errno::ENOSR - there were insufficient STREAMS resources available to
+ * complete the operation
+ * * Errno::ENOTSOCK - the +socket+ argument does not refer to a socket
+ * * Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - the calling +socket+ is listening and cannot be connected
+ * * Errno::EPROTOTYPE - the _sockaddr_ has a different type than the socket
+ * bound to the specified peer address
+ * * Errno::ETIMEDOUT - the attempt to connect time out before a connection
+ * was made.
+ *
+ * On unix-based systems if the address family of the calling +socket+ is
+ * AF_UNIX the follow exceptions may be raised if the call to _connect_
+ * fails:
+ * * Errno::EIO - an i/o error occured while reading from or writing to the
+ * file system
+ * * Errno::ELOOP - too many symbolic links were encountered in translating
+ * the pathname in _sockaddr_
+ * * Errno::ENAMETOOLLONG - a component of a pathname exceeded NAME_MAX
+ * characters, or an entired pathname exceeded PATH_MAX characters
+ * * Errno::ENOENT - a component of the pathname does not name an existing file
+ * or the pathname is an empty string
+ * * Errno::ENOTDIR - a component of the path prefix of the pathname in _sockaddr_
+ * is not a directory
+ *
+ * === Windows Exceptions
+ * On Windows systems the following system exceptions may be raised if
+ * the call to _connect_ fails:
+ * * Errno::ENETDOWN - the network is down
+ * * Errno::EADDRINUSE - the socket's local address is already in use
+ * * Errno::EINTR - the socket was cancelled
+ * * Errno::EINPROGRESS - a blocking socket is in progress or the service provider
+ * is still processing a callback function. Or a nonblocking connect call is
+ * in progress on the +socket+.
+ * * Errno::EALREADY - see Errno::EINVAL
+ * * Errno::EADDRNOTAVAIL - the remote address is not a valid address, such as
+ * ADDR_ANY TODO check ADDRANY TO INADDR_ANY
+ * * Errno::EAFNOSUPPORT - addresses in the specified family cannot be used with
+ * with this +socket+
+ * * Errno::ECONNREFUSED - the target _sockaddr_ was not listening for connections
+ * refused the connection request
+ * * Errno::EFAULT - the socket's internal address or address length parameter
+ * is too small or is not a valid part of the user space address
+ * * Errno::EINVAL - the +socket+ is a listening socket
+ * * Errno::EISCONN - the +socket+ is already connected
+ * * Errno::ENETUNREACH - the network cannot be reached from this host at this time
+ * * Errno::EHOSTUNREACH - no route to the network is present
+ * * Errno::ENOBUFS - no buffer space is available
+ * * Errno::ENOTSOCK - the +socket+ argument does not refer to a socket
+ * * Errno::ETIMEDOUT - the attempt to connect time out before a connection
+ * was made.
+ * * Errno::EWOULDBLOCK - the socket is marked as nonblocking and the
+ * connection cannot be completed immediately
+ * * Errno::EACCES - the attempt to connect the datagram socket to the
+ * broadcast address failed
+ *
+ * === See
+ * * connect manual pages on unix-based systems
+ * * connect function in Microsoft's Winsock functions reference
+ */
+static VALUE
+sock_connect(sock, addr)
+ VALUE sock, addr;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ int fd;
+
+ StringValue(addr);
+ addr = rb_str_new4(addr);
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ fd = fileno(fptr->f);
+ if (ruby_connect(fd, (struct sockaddr*)RSTRING(addr)->ptr, RSTRING(addr)->len, 0) < 0) {
+ rb_sys_fail("connect(2)");
+ }
+
+ return INT2FIX(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * socket.connect_nonblock(server_sockaddr) => 0
+ *
+ * Requests a connection to be made on the given +server_sockaddr+ after
+ * O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor.
+ * Returns 0 if successful, otherwise an exception is raised.
+ *
+ * === Parameter
+ * * +server_sockaddr+ - the +struct+ sockaddr contained in a string
+ *
+ * === Example:
+ * # Pull down Google's web page
+ * require 'socket'
+ * include Socket::Constants
+ * socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
+ * sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(80, 'www.google.com')
+ * begin
+ * socket.connect_nonblock(sockaddr)
+ * rescue Errno::EINPROGRESS
+ * IO.select(nil, [socket])
+ * begin
+ * socket.connect_nonblock(sockaddr)
+ * rescue Errno::EISCONN
+ * end
+ * end
+ * socket.write("GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")
+ * results = socket.read
+ *
+ * Refer to Socket#connect for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call
+ * to _connect_nonblock_ fails.
+ *
+ * Socket#connect_nonblock may raise any error corresponding to connect(2) failure,
+ * including Errno::EINPROGRESS.
+ *
+ * === See
+ * * Socket#connect
+ */
+static VALUE
+sock_connect_nonblock(sock, addr)
+ VALUE sock, addr;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ int n;
+
+ StringValue(addr);
+ addr = rb_str_new4(addr);
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ rb_io_set_nonblock(fptr);
+ n = connect(fileno(fptr->f), (struct sockaddr*)RSTRING(addr)->ptr, RSTRING(addr)->len);
+ if (n < 0) {
+ rb_sys_fail("connect(2)");
+ }
+
+ return INT2FIX(n);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * socket.bind(server_sockaddr) => 0
+ *
+ * Binds to the given +struct+ sockaddr.
+ *
+ * === Parameter
+ * * +server_sockaddr+ - the +struct+ sockaddr contained in a string
+ *
+ * === Example
+ * require 'socket'
+ * include Socket::Constants
+ * socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )
+ * sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' )
+ * socket.bind( sockaddr )
+ *
+ * === Unix-based Exceptions
+ * On unix-based based systems the following system exceptions may be raised if
+ * the call to _bind_ fails:
+ * * Errno::EACCES - the specified _sockaddr_ is protected and the current
+ * user does not have permission to bind to it
+ * * Errno::EADDRINUSE - the specified _sockaddr_ is already in use
+ * * Errno::EADDRNOTAVAIL - the specified _sockaddr_ is not available from the
+ * local machine
+ * * Errno::EAFNOSUPPORT - the specified _sockaddr_ isnot a valid address for
+ * the family of the calling +socket+
+ * * Errno::EBADF - the _sockaddr_ specified is not a valid file descriptor
+ * * Errno::EFAULT - the _sockaddr_ argument cannot be accessed
+ * * Errno::EINVAL - the +socket+ is already bound to an address, and the
+ * protocol does not support binding to the new _sockaddr_ or the +socket+
+ * has been shut down.
+ * * Errno::EINVAL - the address length is not a valid length for the address
+ * family
+ * * Errno::ENAMETOOLONG - the pathname resolved had a length which exceeded
+ * PATH_MAX
+ * * Errno::ENOBUFS - no buffer space is available
+ * * Errno::ENOSR - there were insufficient STREAMS resources available to
+ * complete the operation
+ * * Errno::ENOTSOCK - the +socket+ does not refer to a socket
+ * * Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - the socket type of the +socket+ does not support
+ * binding to an address
+ *
+ * On unix-based based systems if the address family of the calling +socket+ is
+ * Socket::AF_UNIX the follow exceptions may be raised if the call to _bind_
+ * fails:
+ * * Errno::EACCES - search permission is denied for a component of the prefix
+ * path or write access to the +socket+ is denided
+ * * Errno::EDESTADDRREQ - the _sockaddr_ argument is a null pointer
+ * * Errno::EISDIR - same as Errno::EDESTADDRREQ
+ * * Errno::EIO - an i/o error occurred
+ * * Errno::ELOOP - too many symbolic links were encountered in translating
+ * the pathname in _sockaddr_
+ * * Errno::ENAMETOOLLONG - a component of a pathname exceeded NAME_MAX
+ * characters, or an entired pathname exceeded PATH_MAX characters
+ * * Errno::ENOENT - a component of the pathname does not name an existing file
+ * or the pathname is an empty string
+ * * Errno::ENOTDIR - a component of the path prefix of the pathname in _sockaddr_
+ * is not a directory
+ * * Errno::EROFS - the name would reside on a read only filesystem
+ *
+ * === Windows Exceptions
+ * On Windows systems the following system exceptions may be raised if
+ * the call to _bind_ fails:
+ * * Errno::ENETDOWN-- the network is down
+ * * Errno::EACCES - the attempt to connect the datagram socket to the
+ * broadcast address failed
+ * * Errno::EADDRINUSE - the socket's local address is already in use
+ * * Errno::EADDRNOTAVAIL - the specified address is not a valid address for this
+ * computer
+ * * Errno::EFAULT - the socket's internal address or address length parameter
+ * is too small or is not a valid part of the user space addressed
+ * * Errno::EINVAL - the +socket+ is already bound to an address
+ * * Errno::ENOBUFS - no buffer space is available
+ * * Errno::ENOTSOCK - the +socket+ argument does not refer to a socket
+ *
+ * === See
+ * * bind manual pages on unix-based systems
+ * * bind function in Microsoft's Winsock functions reference
+ */
+static VALUE
+sock_bind(sock, addr)
+ VALUE sock, addr;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+
+ StringValue(addr);
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ if (bind(fileno(fptr->f), (struct sockaddr*)RSTRING(addr)->ptr, RSTRING(addr)->len) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail("bind(2)");
+
+ return INT2FIX(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * socket.listen( int ) => 0
+ *
+ * Listens for connections, using the specified +int+ as the backlog. A call
+ * to _listen_ only applies if the +socket+ is of type SOCK_STREAM or
+ * SOCK_SEQPACKET.
+ *
+ * === Parameter
+ * * +backlog+ - the maximum length of the queue for pending connections.
+ *
+ * === Example 1
+ * require 'socket'
+ * include Socket::Constants
+ * socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )
+ * sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' )
+ * socket.bind( sockaddr )
+ * socket.listen( 5 )
+ *
+ * === Example 2 (listening on an arbitary port, unix-based systems only):
+ * require 'socket'
+ * include Socket::Constants
+ * socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )
+ * socket.listen( 1 )
+ *
+ * === Unix-based Exceptions
+ * On unix based systems the above will work because a new +sockaddr+ struct
+ * is created on the address ADDR_ANY, for an arbitrary port number as handed
+ * off by the kernel. It will not work on Windows, because Windows requires that
+ * the +socket+ is bound by calling _bind_ before it can _listen_.
+ *
+ * If the _backlog_ amount exceeds the implementation-dependent maximum
+ * queue length, the implementation's maximum queue length will be used.
+ *
+ * On unix-based based systems the following system exceptions may be raised if the
+ * call to _listen_ fails:
+ * * Errno::EBADF - the _socket_ argument is not a valid file descriptor
+ * * Errno::EDESTADDRREQ - the _socket_ is not bound to a local address, and
+ * the protocol does not support listening on an unbound socket
+ * * Errno::EINVAL - the _socket_ is already connected
+ * * Errno::ENOTSOCK - the _socket_ argument does not refer to a socket
+ * * Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - the _socket_ protocol does not support listen
+ * * Errno::EACCES - the calling process does not have approriate privileges
+ * * Errno::EINVAL - the _socket_ has been shut down
+ * * Errno::ENOBUFS - insufficient resources are available in the system to
+ * complete the call
+ *
+ * === Windows Exceptions
+ * On Windows systems the following system exceptions may be raised if
+ * the call to _listen_ fails:
+ * * Errno::ENETDOWN - the network is down
+ * * Errno::EADDRINUSE - the socket's local address is already in use. This
+ * usually occurs during the execution of _bind_ but could be delayed
+ * if the call to _bind_ was to a partially wildcard address (involving
+ * ADDR_ANY) and if a specific address needs to be commmitted at the
+ * time of the call to _listen_
+ * * Errno::EINPROGRESS - a Windows Sockets 1.1 call is in progress or the
+ * service provider is still processing a callback function
+ * * Errno::EINVAL - the +socket+ has not been bound with a call to _bind_.
+ * * Errno::EISCONN - the +socket+ is already connected
+ * * Errno::EMFILE - no more socket descriptors are available
+ * * Errno::ENOBUFS - no buffer space is available
+ * * Errno::ENOTSOC - +socket+ is not a socket
+ * * Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - the referenced +socket+ is not a type that supports
+ * the _listen_ method
+ *
+ * === See
+ * * listen manual pages on unix-based systems
+ * * listen function in Microsoft's Winsock functions reference
+ */
+static VALUE
+sock_listen(sock, log)
+ VALUE sock, log;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ int backlog;
+
+ rb_secure(4);
+ backlog = NUM2INT(log);
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ if (listen(fileno(fptr->f), backlog) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail("listen(2)");
+
+ return INT2FIX(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * socket.recvfrom(maxlen) => [mesg, sender_sockaddr]
+ * socket.recvfrom(maxlen, flags) => [mesg, sender_sockaddr]
+ *
+ * Receives up to _maxlen_ bytes from +socket+. _flags_ is zero or more
+ * of the +MSG_+ options. The first element of the results, _mesg_, is the data
+ * received. The second element, _sender_sockaddr_, contains protocol-specific information
+ * on the sender.
+ *
+ * === Parameters
+ * * +maxlen+ - the number of bytes to receive from the socket
+ * * +flags+ - zero or more of the +MSG_+ options
+ *
+ * === Example
+ * # In one file, start this first
+ * require 'socket'
+ * include Socket::Constants
+ * socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )
+ * sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' )
+ * socket.bind( sockaddr )
+ * socket.listen( 5 )
+ * client, client_sockaddr = socket.accept
+ * data = client.recvfrom( 20 )[0].chomp
+ * puts "I only received 20 bytes '#{data}'"
+ * sleep 1
+ * socket.close
+ *
+ * # In another file, start this second
+ * require 'socket'
+ * include Socket::Constants
+ * socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )
+ * sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' )
+ * socket.connect( sockaddr )
+ * socket.puts "Watch this get cut short!"
+ * socket.close
+ *
+ * === Unix-based Exceptions
+ * On unix-based based systems the following system exceptions may be raised if the
+ * call to _recvfrom_ fails:
+ * * Errno::EAGAIN - the +socket+ file descriptor is marked as O_NONBLOCK and no
+ * data is waiting to be received; or MSG_OOB is set and no out-of-band data
+ * is available and either the +socket+ file descriptor is marked as
+ * O_NONBLOCK or the +socket+ does not support blocking to wait for
+ * out-of-band-data
+ * * Errno::EWOULDBLOCK - see Errno::EAGAIN
+ * * Errno::EBADF - the +socket+ is not a valid file descriptor
+ * * Errno::ECONNRESET - a connection was forcibly closed by a peer
+ * * Errno::EFAULT - the socket's internal buffer, address or address length
+ * cannot be accessed or written
+ * * Errno::EINTR - a signal interupted _recvfrom_ before any data was available
+ * * Errno::EINVAL - the MSG_OOB flag is set and no out-of-band data is available
+ * * Errno::EIO - an i/o error occurred while reading from or writing to the
+ * filesystem
+ * * Errno::ENOBUFS - insufficient resources were available in the system to
+ * perform the operation
+ * * Errno::ENOMEM - insufficient memory was available to fulfill the request
+ * * Errno::ENOSR - there were insufficient STREAMS resources available to
+ * complete the operation
+ * * Errno::ENOTCONN - a receive is attempted on a connection-mode socket that
+ * is not connected
+ * * Errno::ENOTSOCK - the +socket+ does not refer to a socket
+ * * Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - the specified flags are not supported for this socket type
+ * * Errno::ETIMEDOUT - the connection timed out during connection establishment
+ * or due to a transmission timeout on an active connection
+ *
+ * === Windows Exceptions
+ * On Windows systems the following system exceptions may be raised if
+ * the call to _recvfrom_ fails:
+ * * Errno::ENETDOWN - the network is down
+ * * Errno::EFAULT - the internal buffer and from parameters on +socket+ are not
+ * part of the user address space, or the internal fromlen parameter is
+ * too small to accomodate the peer address
+ * * Errno::EINTR - the (blocking) call was cancelled by an internal call to
+ * the WinSock function WSACancelBlockingCall
+ * * Errno::EINPROGRESS - a blocking Windows Sockets 1.1 call is in progress or
+ * the service provider is still processing a callback function
+ * * Errno::EINVAL - +socket+ has not been bound with a call to _bind_, or an
+ * unknown flag was specified, or MSG_OOB was specified for a socket with
+ * SO_OOBINLINE enabled, or (for byte stream-style sockets only) the internal
+ * len parameter on +socket+ was zero or negative
+ * * Errno::EISCONN - +socket+ is already connected. The call to _recvfrom_ is
+ * not permitted with a connected socket on a socket that is connetion
+ * oriented or connectionless.
+ * * Errno::ENETRESET - the connection has been broken due to the keep-alive
+ * activity detecting a failure while the operation was in progress.
+ * * Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - MSG_OOB was specified, but +socket+ is not stream-style
+ * such as type SOCK_STREAM. OOB data is not supported in the communication
+ * domain associated with +socket+, or +socket+ is unidirectional and
+ * supports only send operations
+ * * Errno::ESHUTDOWN - +socket+ has been shutdown. It is not possible to
+ * call _recvfrom_ on a socket after _shutdown_ has been invoked.
+ * * Errno::EWOULDBLOCK - +socket+ is marked as nonblocking and a call to
+ * _recvfrom_ would block.
+ * * Errno::EMSGSIZE - the message was too large to fit into the specified buffer
+ * and was truncated.
+ * * Errno::ETIMEDOUT - the connection has been dropped, because of a network
+ * failure or because the system on the other end went down without
+ * notice
+ * * Errno::ECONNRESET - the virtual circuit was reset by the remote side
+ * executing a hard or abortive close. The application should close the
+ * socket; it is no longer usable. On a UDP-datagram socket this error
+ * indicates a previous send operation resulted in an ICMP Port Unreachable
+ * message.
+ */
+static VALUE
+sock_recvfrom(argc, argv, sock)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ return s_recvfrom(sock, argc, argv, RECV_SOCKET);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * socket.recvfrom_nonblock(maxlen) => [mesg, sender_sockaddr]
+ * socket.recvfrom_nonblock(maxlen, flags) => [mesg, sender_sockaddr]
+ *
+ * Receives up to _maxlen_ bytes from +socket+ using recvfrom(2) after
+ * O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor.
+ * _flags_ is zero or more of the +MSG_+ options.
+ * The first element of the results, _mesg_, is the data received.
+ * The second element, _sender_sockaddr_, contains protocol-specific information
+ * on the sender.
+ *
+ * When recvfrom(2) returns 0, Socket#recvfrom_nonblock returns
+ * an empty string as data.
+ * The meaning depends on the socket: EOF on TCP, empty packet on UDP, etc.
+ *
+ * === Parameters
+ * * +maxlen+ - the number of bytes to receive from the socket
+ * * +flags+ - zero or more of the +MSG_+ options
+ *
+ * === Example
+ * # In one file, start this first
+ * require 'socket'
+ * include Socket::Constants
+ * socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
+ * sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(2200, 'localhost')
+ * socket.bind(sockaddr)
+ * socket.listen(5)
+ * client, client_sockaddr = socket.accept
+ * begin
+ * pair = client.recvfrom_nonblock(20)
+ * rescue Errno::EAGAIN
+ * IO.select([client])
+ * retry
+ * end
+ * data = pair[0].chomp
+ * puts "I only received 20 bytes '#{data}'"
+ * sleep 1
+ * socket.close
+ *
+ * # In another file, start this second
+ * require 'socket'
+ * include Socket::Constants
+ * socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
+ * sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(2200, 'localhost')
+ * socket.connect(sockaddr)
+ * socket.puts "Watch this get cut short!"
+ * socket.close
+ *
+ * Refer to Socket#recvfrom for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call
+ * to _recvfrom_nonblock_ fails.
+ *
+ * Socket#recvfrom_nonblock may raise any error corresponding to recvfrom(2) failure,
+ * including Errno::EAGAIN.
+ *
+ * === See
+ * * Socket#recvfrom
+ */
+static VALUE
+sock_recvfrom_nonblock(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE sock)
+{
+ return s_recvfrom_nonblock(sock, argc, argv, RECV_SOCKET);
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * socket.accept => [ socket, string ]
+ *
+ * Accepts an incoming connection returning an array containing a new
+ * Socket object and a string holding the +struct+ sockaddr information about
+ * the caller.
+ *
+ * === Example
+ * # In one script, start this first
+ * require 'socket'
+ * include Socket::Constants
+ * socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )
+ * sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' )
+ * socket.bind( sockaddr )
+ * socket.listen( 5 )
+ * client, client_sockaddr = socket.accept
+ * puts "The client said, '#{client.readline.chomp}'"
+ * client.puts "Hello from script one!"
+ * socket.close
+ *
+ * # In another script, start this second
+ * require 'socket'
+ * include Socket::Constants
+ * socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )
+ * sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' )
+ * socket.connect( sockaddr )
+ * socket.puts "Hello from script 2."
+ * puts "The server said, '#{socket.readline.chomp}'"
+ * socket.close
+ *
+ * === Unix-based Exceptions
+ * On unix-based based systems the following system exceptions may be raised if the
+ * call to _accept_ fails:
+ * * Errno::EAGAIN - O_NONBLOCK is set for the +socket+ file descriptor and no
+ * connections are parent to be accepted
+ * * Errno::EWOULDBLOCK - same as Errno::EAGAIN
+ * * Errno::EBADF - the +socket+ is not a valid file descriptor
+ * * Errno::ECONNABORTED - a connection has been aborted
+ * * Errno::EFAULT - the socket's internal address or address length parameter
+ * cannot be access or written
+ * * Errno::EINTR - the _accept_ method was interrupted by a signal that was
+ * caught before a valid connection arrived
+ * * Errno::EINVAL - the +socket+ is not accepting connections
+ * * Errno::EMFILE - OPEN_MAX file descriptors are currently open in the calling
+ * process
+ * * Errno::ENOBUFS - no buffer space is available
+ * * Errno::ENOMEM - there was insufficient memory available to complete the
+ * operation
+ * * Errno::ENOSR - there was insufficient STREAMS resources available to
+ * complete the operation
+ * * Errno::ENFILE - the maximum number of file descriptors in the system are
+ * already open
+ * * Errno::ENOTSOCK - the +socket+ does not refer to a socket
+ * * Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - the socket type for the calling +socket+ does not
+ * support accept connections
+ * * Errno::EPROTO - a protocol error has occurred
+ *
+ * === Windows Exceptions
+ * On Windows systems the following system exceptions may be raised if
+ * the call to _accept_ fails:
+ * * Errno::ECONNRESET - an incoming connection was indicated, but was
+ * terminated by the remote peer prior to accepting the connection
+ * * Errno::EFAULT - the socket's internal address or address length parameter
+ * is too small or is not a valid part of the user space address
+ * * Errno::EINVAL - the _listen_ method was not invoked prior to calling _accept_
+ * * Errno::EINPROGRESS - a blocking Windows Sockets 1.1 call is in progress or
+ * the service provider is still processing a callback function
+ * * Errno::EMFILE - the queue is not empty, upong etry to _accept_ and there are
+ * no socket descriptors available
+ * * Errno::ENETDOWN - the network is down
+ * * Errno::ENOBUFS - no buffer space is available
+ * * Errno::ENOTSOCK - +socket+ is not a socket
+ * * Errno::EOPNOTSUPP - +socket+ is not a type that supports connection-oriented
+ * service.
+ * * Errno::EWOULDBLOCK - +socket+ is marked as nonblocking and no connections are
+ * present to be accepted
+ *
+ * === See
+ * * accept manual pages on unix-based systems
+ * * accept function in Microsoft's Winsock functions reference
+ */
+static VALUE
+sock_accept(sock)
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ VALUE sock2;
+ char buf[1024];
+ socklen_t len = sizeof buf;
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ sock2 = s_accept(rb_cSocket,fileno(fptr->f),(struct sockaddr*)buf,&len);
+
+ return rb_assoc_new(sock2, rb_str_new(buf, len));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * socket.accept_nonblock => [client_socket, client_sockaddr]
+ *
+ * Accepts an incoming connection using accept(2) after
+ * O_NONBLOCK is set for the underlying file descriptor.
+ * It returns an array containg the accpeted socket
+ * for the incoming connection, _client_socket_,
+ * and a string that contains the +struct+ sockaddr information
+ * about the caller, _client_sockaddr_.
+ *
+ * === Example
+ * # In one script, start this first
+ * require 'socket'
+ * include Socket::Constants
+ * socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
+ * sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(2200, 'localhost')
+ * socket.bind(sockaddr)
+ * socket.listen(5)
+ * begin
+ * client_socket, client_sockaddr = socket.accept_nonblock
+ * rescue Errno::EAGAIN, Errno::ECONNABORTED, Errno::EPROTO, Errno::EINTR
+ * IO.select([socket])
+ * retry
+ * end
+ * puts "The client said, '#{client_socket.readline.chomp}'"
+ * client_socket.puts "Hello from script one!"
+ * socket.close
+ *
+ * # In another script, start this second
+ * require 'socket'
+ * include Socket::Constants
+ * socket = Socket.new(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)
+ * sockaddr = Socket.sockaddr_in(2200, 'localhost')
+ * socket.connect(sockaddr)
+ * socket.puts "Hello from script 2."
+ * puts "The server said, '#{socket.readline.chomp}'"
+ * socket.close
+ *
+ * Refer to Socket#accept for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call
+ * to _accept_nonblock_ fails.
+ *
+ * Socket#accept_nonblock may raise any error corresponding to accept(2) failure,
+ * including Errno::EAGAIN.
+ *
+ * === See
+ * * Socket#accept
+ */
+static VALUE
+sock_accept_nonblock(sock)
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ VALUE sock2;
+ char buf[1024];
+ socklen_t len = sizeof buf;
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ sock2 = s_accept_nonblock(rb_cSocket, fptr, (struct sockaddr *)buf, &len);
+ return rb_assoc_new(sock2, rb_str_new(buf, len));
+}
+
+/*
+ * call-seq:
+ * socket.sysaccept => [client_socket_fd, client_sockaddr]
+ *
+ * Accepts an incoming connection returnings an array containg the (integer)
+ * file descriptor for the incoming connection, _client_socket_fd_,
+ * and a string that contains the +struct+ sockaddr information
+ * about the caller, _client_sockaddr_.
+ *
+ * === Example
+ * # In one script, start this first
+ * require 'socket'
+ * include Socket::Constants
+ * socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )
+ * sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' )
+ * socket.bind( sockaddr )
+ * socket.listen( 5 )
+ * client_fd, client_sockaddr = socket.sysaccept
+ * client_socket = Socket.for_fd( client_fd )
+ * puts "The client said, '#{client_socket.readline.chomp}'"
+ * client_socket.puts "Hello from script one!"
+ * socket.close
+ *
+ * # In another script, start this second
+ * require 'socket'
+ * include Socket::Constants
+ * socket = Socket.new( AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )
+ * sockaddr = Socket.pack_sockaddr_in( 2200, 'localhost' )
+ * socket.connect( sockaddr )
+ * socket.puts "Hello from script 2."
+ * puts "The server said, '#{socket.readline.chomp}'"
+ * socket.close
+ *
+ * Refer to Socket#accept for the exceptions that may be thrown if the call
+ * to _sysaccept_ fails.
+ *
+ * === See
+ * * Socket#accept
+ */
+static VALUE
+sock_sysaccept(sock)
+ VALUE sock;
+{
+ OpenFile *fptr;
+ VALUE sock2;
+ char buf[1024];
+ socklen_t len = sizeof buf;
+
+ GetOpenFile(sock, fptr);
+ sock2 = s_accept(0,fileno(fptr->f),(struct sockaddr*)buf,&len);
+
+ return rb_assoc_new(sock2, rb_str_new(buf, len));
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTNAME
+static VALUE
+sock_gethostname(obj)
+ VALUE obj;
+{
+ char buf[1024];
+
+ rb_secure(3);
+ if (gethostname(buf, (int)sizeof buf - 1) < 0)
+ rb_sys_fail("gethostname");
+
+ buf[sizeof buf - 1] = '\0';
+ return rb_str_new2(buf);
+}
+#else
+#ifdef HAVE_UNAME
+
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
+
+static VALUE
+sock_gethostname(obj)
+ VALUE obj;
+{
+ struct utsname un;
+
+ rb_secure(3);
+ uname(&un);
+ return rb_str_new2(un.nodename);
+}
+#else
+static VALUE
+sock_gethostname(obj)
+ VALUE obj;
+{
+ rb_notimplement();
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+static VALUE
+make_addrinfo(res0)
+ struct addrinfo *res0;
+{
+ VALUE base, ary;
+ struct addrinfo *res;
+
+ if (res0 == NULL) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "host not found");
+ }
+ base = rb_ary_new();
+ for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
+ ary = ipaddr(res->ai_addr);
+ rb_ary_push(ary, INT2FIX(res->ai_family));
+ rb_ary_push(ary, INT2FIX(res->ai_socktype));
+ rb_ary_push(ary, INT2FIX(res->ai_protocol));
+ rb_ary_push(base, ary);
+ }
+ return base;
+}
+
+/* Returns a String containing the binary value of a struct sockaddr. */
+VALUE
+sock_sockaddr(addr, len)
+ struct sockaddr *addr;
+ size_t len;
+{
+ char *ptr;
+
+ switch (addr->sa_family) {
+ case AF_INET:
+ ptr = (char*)&((struct sockaddr_in*)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
+ len = sizeof(((struct sockaddr_in*)addr)->sin_addr.s_addr);
+ break;
+#ifdef INET6
+ case AF_INET6:
+ ptr = (char*)&((struct sockaddr_in6*)addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
+ len = sizeof(((struct sockaddr_in6*)addr)->sin6_addr.s6_addr);
+ break;
+#endif
+ default:
+ rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "unknown socket family:%d", addr->sa_family);
+ break;
+ }
+ return rb_str_new(ptr, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Document-class: IPSocket
+ *
+ * IPSocket is the parent of TCPSocket and UDPSocket and implements
+ * functionality common to them.
+ *
+ * A number of APIs in IPSocket, Socket, and their descendants return an
+ * address as an array. The members of that array are:
+ * - address family: A string like "AF_INET" or "AF_INET6" if it is one of the
+ * commonly used families, the string "unknown:#" (where `#' is the address
+ * family number) if it is not one of the common ones. The strings map to
+ * the Socket::AF_* constants.
+ * - port: The port number.
+ * - name: Either the canonical name from looking the address up in the DNS, or
+ * the address in presentation format
+ * - address: The address in presentation format (a dotted decimal string for
+ * IPv4, a hex string for IPv6).
+ *
+ * The address and port can be used directly to create sockets and to bind or
+ * connect them to the address.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Document-class: Socket
+ *
+ * Socket contains a number of generally useful singleton methods and
+ * constants, as well as offering low-level interfaces that can be used to
+ * develop socket applications using protocols other than TCP, UDP, and UNIX
+ * domain sockets.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Document-method: gethostbyname
+ * call-seq: Socket.gethostbyname(host) => hostent
+ *
+ * Resolve +host+ and return name and address information for it, similarly to
+ * gethostbyname(3). +host+ can be a domain name or the presentation format of
+ * an address.
+ *
+ * Returns an array of information similar to that found in a +struct hostent+:
+ * - cannonical name: the cannonical name for host in the DNS, or a
+ * string representing the address
+ * - aliases: an array of aliases for the canonical name, there may be no aliases
+ * - address family: usually one of Socket::AF_INET or Socket::AF_INET6
+ * - address: a string, the binary value of the +struct sockaddr+ for this name, in
+ * the indicated address family
+ * - ...: if there are multiple addresses for this host, a series of
+ * strings/+struct sockaddr+s may follow, not all necessarily in the same
+ * address family. Note that the fact that they may not be all in the same
+ * address family is a departure from the behaviour of gethostbyname(3).
+ *
+ * Note: I believe that the fact that the multiple addresses returned are not
+ * necessarily in the same address family may be a bug, since if this function
+ * actually called gethostbyname(3), ALL the addresses returned in the trailing
+ * address list (h_addr_list from struct hostent) would be of the same address
+ * family! Examples from my system, OS X 10.3:
+ *
+ * ["localhost", [], 30, "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\001", "\177\000\000\001"]
+ * and
+ * ["ensemble.local", [], 30, "\376\200\000\004\000\000\000\000\002\003\223\377\376\255\010\214", "\300\250{\232" ]
+ *
+ * Similar information can be returned by Socket.getaddrinfo if called as:
+ *
+ * Socket.getaddrinfo(+host+, 0, Socket::AF_UNSPEC, Socket::SOCK_STREAM, nil, Socket::AI_CANONNAME)
+ *
+ * == Examples
+ *
+ * Socket.gethostbyname "example.com"
+ * => ["example.com", [], 2, "\300\000\"\246"]
+ *
+ * This name has no DNS aliases, and a single IPv4 address.
+ *
+ * Socket.gethostbyname "smtp.telus.net"
+ * => ["smtp.svc.telus.net", ["smtp.telus.net"], 2, "\307\271\334\371"]
+ *
+ * This name is an an alias so the canonical name is returned, as well as the
+ * alias and a single IPv4 address.
+ *
+ * Socket.gethostbyname "localhost"
+ * => ["localhost", [], 30, "\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\000\001", "\177\000\000\001"]
+ *
+ * This machine has no aliases, returns an IPv6 address, and has an additional IPv4 address.
+ *
+ * +host+ can also be an IP address in presentation format, in which case a
+ * reverse lookup is done on the address:
+ *
+ * Socket.gethostbyname("127.0.0.1")
+ * => ["localhost", [], 2, "\177\000\000\001"]
+ *
+ * Socket.gethostbyname("192.0.34.166")
+ * => ["www.example.com", [], 2, "\300\000\"\246"]
+ *
+ *
+ * == See
+ * See: Socket.getaddrinfo
+ */
+static VALUE
+sock_s_gethostbyname(obj, host)
+ VALUE obj, host;
+{
+ rb_secure(3);
+ return make_hostent(host, sock_addrinfo(host, Qnil, SOCK_STREAM, AI_CANONNAME), sock_sockaddr);
+}
+
+static VALUE
+sock_s_gethostbyaddr(argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+{
+ VALUE addr, type;
+ struct hostent *h;
+ struct sockaddr *sa;
+ char **pch;
+ VALUE ary, names;
+ int t = AF_INET;
+
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &addr, &type);
+ sa = (struct sockaddr*)StringValuePtr(addr);
+ if (!NIL_P(type)) {
+ t = NUM2INT(type);
+ }
+#ifdef INET6
+ else if (RSTRING(addr)->len == 16) {
+ t = AF_INET6;
+ }
+#endif
+ h = gethostbyaddr(RSTRING(addr)->ptr, RSTRING(addr)->len, t);
+ if (h == NULL) {
+#ifdef HAVE_HSTRERROR
+ extern int h_errno;
+ rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "%s", (char*)hstrerror(h_errno));
+#else
+ rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "host not found");
+#endif
+ }
+ ary = rb_ary_new();
+ rb_ary_push(ary, rb_str_new2(h->h_name));
+ names = rb_ary_new();
+ rb_ary_push(ary, names);
+ if (h->h_aliases != NULL) {
+ for (pch = h->h_aliases; *pch; pch++) {
+ rb_ary_push(names, rb_str_new2(*pch));
+ }
+ }
+ rb_ary_push(ary, INT2NUM(h->h_addrtype));
+#ifdef h_addr
+ for (pch = h->h_addr_list; *pch; pch++) {
+ rb_ary_push(ary, rb_str_new(*pch, h->h_length));
+ }
+#else
+ rb_ary_push(ary, rb_str_new(h->h_addr, h->h_length));
+#endif
+
+ return ary;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Document-method: getservbyname
+ * call-seq: Socket.getservbyname(name, proto="tcp") => port
+ *
+ * +name+ is a service name ("ftp", "telnet", ...) and proto is a protocol name
+ * ("udp", "tcp", ...). '/etc/services' (or your system's equivalent) is
+ * searched for a service for +name+ and +proto+, and the port number is
+ * returned.
+ *
+ * Note that unlike Socket.getaddrinfo, +proto+ may not be specified using the
+ * Socket::SOCK_* constants, a string must must be used.
+ */
+static VALUE
+sock_s_getservbyaname(argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+{
+ VALUE service, proto;
+ struct servent *sp;
+ int port;
+
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &service, &proto);
+ if (NIL_P(proto)) proto = rb_str_new2("tcp");
+ StringValue(service);
+ StringValue(proto);
+
+ sp = getservbyname(StringValueCStr(service), StringValueCStr(proto));
+ if (sp) {
+ port = ntohs(sp->s_port);
+ }
+ else {
+ char *s = RSTRING(service)->ptr;
+ char *end;
+
+ port = strtoul(s, &end, 0);
+ if (*end != '\0') {
+ rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "no such service %s/%s", s, RSTRING(proto)->ptr);
+ }
+ }
+ return INT2FIX(port);
+}
+
+/*
+Documentation should explain the following:
+
+ $ pp Socket.getaddrinfo("", 1, Socket::AF_UNSPEC, Socket::SOCK_STREAM, 0, Socket::AI_PASSIVE)
+ [["AF_INET", 1, "0.0.0.0", "0.0.0.0", 2, 1, 6]]
+
+ $ pp Socket.getaddrinfo(nil, 1, Socket::AF_UNSPEC, Socket::SOCK_STREAM, 0, Socket::AI_PASSIVE)
+ [["AF_INET6", 1, "::", "::", 30, 1, 6],
+ ["AF_INET", 1, "0.0.0.0", "0.0.0.0", 2, 1, 6]]
+
+ $ pp Socket.getaddrinfo("localhost", 1, Socket::AF_UNSPEC, Socket::SOCK_STREAM, 0, Socket::AI_PASSIVE)
+ [["AF_INET6", 1, "localhost", "::1", 30, 1, 6],
+ ["AF_INET", 1, "localhost", "127.0.0.1", 2, 1, 6]]
+
+ $ pp Socket.getaddrinfo("ensemble.local.", 1, Socket::AF_UNSPEC, Socket::SOCK_STREAM, 0, Socket::AI_PASSIVE)
+ [["AF_INET", 1, "localhost", "192.168.123.154", 2, 1, 6]]
+
+Does it?
+
+API suggestion: this method has too many arguments, it would be backwards compatible and easier
+to understand if limit args were accepted as :family=>..., :flags=>...
+*/
+
+/*
+ * Document-method: getaddrinfo
+ * call-seq: Socket.getaddrinfo(host, service, family=nil, socktype=nil, protocol=nil, flags=nil) => addrinfo
+ *
+ * Return address information for +host+ and +port+. The remaining arguments
+ * are hints that limit the address information returned.
+ *
+ * This method corresponds closely to the POSIX.1g getaddrinfo() definition.
+ *
+ * === Parameters
+ * - +host+ is a host name or an address string (dotted decimal for IPv4, or a hex string
+ * for IPv6) for which to return information. A nil is also allowed, its meaning
+ * depends on +flags+, see below.
+ * - +service+ is a service name ("http", "ssh", ...), or
+ * a port number (80, 22, ...), see Socket.getservbyname for more
+ * information. A nil is also allowed, meaning zero.
+ * - +family+ limits the output to a specific address family, one of the
+ * Socket::AF_* constants. Socket::AF_INET (IPv4) and Socket::AF_INET6 (IPv6)
+ * are the most commonly used families. You will usually pass either nil or
+ * Socket::AF_UNSPEC, allowing the IPv6 information to be returned first if
+ * +host+ is reachable via IPv6, and IPv4 information otherwise. The two
+ * strings "AF_INET" or "AF_INET6" are also allowed, they are converted to
+ * their respective Socket::AF_* constants.
+ * - +socktype+ limits the output to a specific type of socket, one of the
+ * Socket::SOCK_* constants. Socket::SOCK_STREAM (for TCP) and
+ * Socket::SOCK_DGRAM (for UDP) are the most commonly used socket types. If
+ * nil, then information for all types of sockets supported by +service+ will
+ * be returned. You will usually know what type of socket you intend to
+ * create, and should pass that socket type in.
+ * - +protocol+ limits the output to a specific protocol numpber, one of the
+ * Socket::IPPROTO_* constants. It is usually implied by the socket type
+ * (Socket::SOCK_STREAM => Socket::IPPROTO_TCP, ...), if you pass other than
+ * nil you already know what this is for.
+ * - +flags+ is one of the Socket::AI_* constants. They mean:
+ * - Socket::AI_PASSIVE: when set, if +host+ is nil the 'any' address will be
+ * returned, Socket::INADDR_ANY or 0 for IPv4, "0::0" or "::" for IPv6. This
+ * address is suitable for use by servers that will bind their socket and do
+ * a passive listen, thus the name of the flag. Otherwise the local or
+ * loopback address will be returned, this is "127.0.0.1" for IPv4 and "::1'
+ * for IPv6.
+ * - ...
+ *
+ *
+ * === Returns
+ *
+ * Returns an array of arrays, where each subarray contains:
+ * - address family, a string like "AF_INET" or "AF_INET6"
+ * - port number, the port number for +service+
+ * - host name, either a canonical name for +host+, or it's address in presentation
+ * format if the address could not be looked up.
+ * - host IP, the address of +host+ in presentation format
+ * - address family, as a numeric value (one of the Socket::AF_* constants).
+ * - socket type, as a numeric value (one of the Socket::SOCK_* constants).
+ * - protocol number, as a numeric value (one of the Socket::IPPROTO_* constants).
+ *
+ * The first four values are identical to what is commonly returned as an
+ * address array, see IPSocket for more information.
+ *
+ * === Examples
+ *
+ * Not all input combinations are valid, and while there are many combinations,
+ * only a few cases are common.
+ *
+ * A typical client will call getaddrinfo with the +host+ and +service+ it
+ * wants to connect to. It knows that it will attempt to connect with either
+ * TCP or UDP, and specifies +socktype+ accordingly. It loops through all
+ * returned addresses, and try to connect to them in turn:
+ *
+ * addrinfo = Socket::getaddrinfo('www.example.com', 'www', nil, Socket::SOCK_STREAM)
+ * addrinfo.each do |af, port, name, addr|
+ * begin
+ * sock = TCPSocket.new(addr, port)
+ * # ...
+ * exit 1
+ * rescue
+ * end
+ * end
+ *
+ * With UDP you don't know if connect suceeded, but if communication fails,
+ * the next address can be tried.
+ *
+ * A typical server will call getaddrinfo with a +host+ of nil, the +service+
+ * it listens to, and a +flags+ of Socket::AI_PASSIVE. It will listen for
+ * connections on the first returned address:
+ * addrinfo = Socket::getaddrinfo(nil, 'www', nil, Socket::SOCK_STREAM, nil, Socket::AI_PASSIVE)
+ * af, port, name, addr = addrinfo.first
+ * sock = TCPServer(addr, port)
+ * while( client = s.accept )
+ * # ...
+ * end
+ */
+static VALUE
+sock_s_getaddrinfo(argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+{
+ VALUE host, port, family, socktype, protocol, flags, ret;
+ char hbuf[1024], pbuf[1024];
+ char *hptr, *pptr, *ap;
+ struct addrinfo hints, *res;
+ int error;
+
+ host = port = family = socktype = protocol = flags = Qnil;
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "24", &host, &port, &family, &socktype, &protocol, &flags);
+ if (NIL_P(host)) {
+ hptr = NULL;
+ }
+ else {
+ strncpy(hbuf, StringValuePtr(host), sizeof(hbuf));
+ hbuf[sizeof(hbuf) - 1] = '\0';
+ hptr = hbuf;
+ }
+ if (NIL_P(port)) {
+ pptr = NULL;
+ }
+ else if (FIXNUM_P(port)) {
+ snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%ld", FIX2LONG(port));
+ pptr = pbuf;
+ }
+ else {
+ strncpy(pbuf, StringValuePtr(port), sizeof(pbuf));
+ pbuf[sizeof(pbuf) - 1] = '\0';
+ pptr = pbuf;
+ }
+
+ MEMZERO(&hints, struct addrinfo, 1);
+ if (NIL_P(family)) {
+ hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+ }
+ else if (FIXNUM_P(family)) {
+ hints.ai_family = FIX2INT(family);
+ }
+ else if ((ap = StringValuePtr(family)) != 0) {
+ if (strcmp(ap, "AF_INET") == 0) {
+ hints.ai_family = PF_INET;
+ }
+#ifdef INET6
+ else if (strcmp(ap, "AF_INET6") == 0) {
+ hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+
+ if (!NIL_P(socktype)) {
+ hints.ai_socktype = NUM2INT(socktype);
+ }
+ if (!NIL_P(protocol)) {
+ hints.ai_protocol = NUM2INT(protocol);
+ }
+ if (!NIL_P(flags)) {
+ hints.ai_flags = NUM2INT(flags);
+ }
+ error = getaddrinfo(hptr, pptr, &hints, &res);
+ if (error) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
+ }
+
+ ret = make_addrinfo(res);
+ freeaddrinfo(res);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+sock_s_getnameinfo(argc, argv)
+ int argc;
+ VALUE *argv;
+{
+ VALUE sa, af = Qnil, host = Qnil, port = Qnil, flags, tmp;
+ char *hptr, *pptr;
+ char hbuf[1024], pbuf[1024];
+ int fl;
+ struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL, *r;
+ int error;
+ struct sockaddr_storage ss;
+ struct sockaddr *sap;
+ char *ap;
+
+ sa = flags = Qnil;
+ rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &sa, &flags);
+
+ fl = 0;
+ if (!NIL_P(flags)) {
+ fl = NUM2INT(flags);
+ }
+ tmp = rb_check_string_type(sa);
+ if (!NIL_P(tmp)) {
+ sa = tmp;
+ if (sizeof(ss) < RSTRING(sa)->len) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "sockaddr length too big");
+ }
+ memcpy(&ss, RSTRING(sa)->ptr, RSTRING(sa)->len);
+ if (RSTRING(sa)->len != SA_LEN((struct sockaddr*)&ss)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "sockaddr size differs - should not happen");
+ }
+ sap = (struct sockaddr*)&ss;
+ goto call_nameinfo;
+ }
+ tmp = rb_check_array_type(sa);
+ if (!NIL_P(tmp)) {
+ sa = tmp;
+ MEMZERO(&hints, struct addrinfo, 1);
+ if (RARRAY(sa)->len == 3) {
+ af = RARRAY(sa)->ptr[0];
+ port = RARRAY(sa)->ptr[1];
+ host = RARRAY(sa)->ptr[2];
+ }
+ else if (RARRAY(sa)->len >= 4) {
+ af = RARRAY(sa)->ptr[0];
+ port = RARRAY(sa)->ptr[1];
+ host = RARRAY(sa)->ptr[3];
+ if (NIL_P(host)) {
+ host = RARRAY(sa)->ptr[2];
+ }
+ else {
+ /*
+ * 4th element holds numeric form, don't resolve.
+ * see ipaddr().
+ */
+#ifdef AI_NUMERICHOST /* AIX 4.3.3 doesn't have AI_NUMERICHOST. */
+ hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "array size should be 3 or 4, %ld given",
+ RARRAY(sa)->len);
+ }
+ /* host */
+ if (NIL_P(host)) {
+ hptr = NULL;
+ }
+ else {
+ strncpy(hbuf, StringValuePtr(host), sizeof(hbuf));
+ hbuf[sizeof(hbuf) - 1] = '\0';
+ hptr = hbuf;
+ }
+ /* port */
+ if (NIL_P(port)) {
+ strcpy(pbuf, "0");
+ pptr = NULL;
+ }
+ else if (FIXNUM_P(port)) {
+ snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%ld", NUM2LONG(port));
+ pptr = pbuf;
+ }
+ else {
+ strncpy(pbuf, StringValuePtr(port), sizeof(pbuf));
+ pbuf[sizeof(pbuf) - 1] = '\0';
+ pptr = pbuf;
+ }
+ hints.ai_socktype = (fl & NI_DGRAM) ? SOCK_DGRAM : SOCK_STREAM;
+ /* af */
+ if (NIL_P(af)) {
+ hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
+ }
+ else if (FIXNUM_P(af)) {
+ hints.ai_family = FIX2INT(af);
+ }
+ else if ((ap = StringValuePtr(af)) != 0) {
+ if (strcmp(ap, "AF_INET") == 0) {
+ hints.ai_family = PF_INET;
+ }
+#ifdef INET6
+ else if (strcmp(ap, "AF_INET6") == 0) {
+ hints.ai_family = PF_INET6;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ error = getaddrinfo(hptr, pptr, &hints, &res);
+ if (error) goto error_exit_addr;
+ sap = res->ai_addr;
+ }
+ else {
+ rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "expecting String or Array");
+ }
+
+ call_nameinfo:
+ error = getnameinfo(sap, SA_LEN(sap), hbuf, sizeof(hbuf),
+ pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), fl);
+ if (error) goto error_exit_name;
+ if (res) {
+ for (r = res->ai_next; r; r = r->ai_next) {
+ char hbuf2[1024], pbuf2[1024];
+
+ sap = r->ai_addr;
+ error = getnameinfo(sap, SA_LEN(sap), hbuf2, sizeof(hbuf2),
+ pbuf2, sizeof(pbuf2), fl);
+ if (error) goto error_exit_name;
+ if (strcmp(hbuf, hbuf2) != 0|| strcmp(pbuf, pbuf2) != 0) {
+ freeaddrinfo(res);
+ rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "sockaddr resolved to multiple nodename");
+ }
+ }
+ freeaddrinfo(res);
+ }
+ return rb_assoc_new(rb_str_new2(hbuf), rb_str_new2(pbuf));
+
+ error_exit_addr:
+ if (res) freeaddrinfo(res);
+ rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
+
+ error_exit_name:
+ if (res) freeaddrinfo(res);
+ rb_raise(rb_eSocket, "getnameinfo: %s", gai_strerror(error));
+}
+
+static VALUE
+sock_s_pack_sockaddr_in(self, port, host)
+ VALUE self, port, host;
+{
+ struct addrinfo *res = sock_addrinfo(host, port, 0, 0);
+ VALUE addr = rb_str_new((char*)res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
+
+ freeaddrinfo(res);
+ OBJ_INFECT(addr, port);
+ OBJ_INFECT(addr, host);
+
+ return addr;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+sock_s_unpack_sockaddr_in(self, addr)
+ VALUE self, addr;
+{
+ struct sockaddr_in * sockaddr;
+ VALUE host;
+
+ sockaddr = (struct sockaddr_in*)StringValuePtr(addr);
+ if (((struct sockaddr *)sockaddr)->sa_family != AF_INET
+#ifdef INET6
+ && ((struct sockaddr *)sockaddr)->sa_family != AF_INET6
+#endif
+ ) {
+#ifdef INET6
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "not an AF_INET/AF_INET6 sockaddr");
+#else
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "not an AF_INET sockaddr");
+#endif
+ }
+ host = make_ipaddr((struct sockaddr*)sockaddr);
+ OBJ_INFECT(host, addr);
+ return rb_assoc_new(INT2NUM(ntohs(sockaddr->sin_port)), host);
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
+static VALUE
+sock_s_pack_sockaddr_un(self, path)
+ VALUE self, path;
+{
+ struct sockaddr_un sockaddr;
+ char *sun_path;
+ VALUE addr;
+
+ MEMZERO(&sockaddr, struct sockaddr_un, 1);
+ sockaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
+ sun_path = StringValueCStr(path);
+ if (sizeof(sockaddr.sun_path) <= strlen(sun_path)) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too long unix socket path (max: %dbytes)",
+ (int)sizeof(sockaddr.sun_path)-1);
+ }
+ strncpy(sockaddr.sun_path, sun_path, sizeof(sockaddr.sun_path)-1);
+ addr = rb_str_new((char*)&sockaddr, sizeof(sockaddr));
+ OBJ_INFECT(addr, path);
+
+ return addr;
+}
+
+static VALUE
+sock_s_unpack_sockaddr_un(self, addr)
+ VALUE self, addr;
+{
+ struct sockaddr_un * sockaddr;
+ char *sun_path;
+ VALUE path;
+
+ sockaddr = (struct sockaddr_un*)StringValuePtr(addr);
+ if (((struct sockaddr *)sockaddr)->sa_family != AF_UNIX) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "not an AF_UNIX sockaddr");
+ }
+ if (sizeof(struct sockaddr_un) < RSTRING(addr)->len) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "too long sockaddr_un - %ld longer than %d",
+ RSTRING(addr)->len, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
+ }
+ sun_path = unixpath(sockaddr, RSTRING(addr)->len);
+ if (sizeof(struct sockaddr_un) == RSTRING(addr)->len &&
+ sun_path == sockaddr->sun_path &&
+ sun_path + strlen(sun_path) == RSTRING(addr)->ptr + RSTRING(addr)->len) {
+ rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "sockaddr_un.sun_path not NUL terminated");
+ }
+ path = rb_str_new2(sun_path);
+ OBJ_INFECT(path, addr);
+ return path;
+}
+#endif
+
+static VALUE mConst;
+
+static void
+sock_define_const(name, value)
+ char *name;
+ int value;
+{
+ rb_define_const(rb_cSocket, name, INT2FIX(value));
+ rb_define_const(mConst, name, INT2FIX(value));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Class +Socket+ provides access to the underlying operating system
+ * socket implementations. It can be used to provide more operating system
+ * specific functionality than the protocol-specific socket classes but at the
+ * expense of greater complexity. In particular, the class handles addresses
+ * using +struct sockaddr+ structures packed into Ruby strings, which can be
+ * a joy to manipulate.
+ *
+ * === Exception Handling
+ * Ruby's implementation of +Socket+ causes an exception to be raised
+ * based on the error generated by the system dependent implementation.
+ * This is why the methods are documented in a way that isolate
+ * Unix-based system exceptions from Windows based exceptions. If more
+ * information on particular exception is needed please refer to the
+ * Unix manual pages or the Windows WinSock reference.
+ *
+ *
+ * === Documentation by
+ * * Zach Dennis
+ * * Sam Roberts
+ * * <em>Programming Ruby</em> from The Pragmatic Bookshelf.
+ *
+ * Much material in this documentation is taken with permission from
+ * <em>Programming Ruby</em> from The Pragmatic Bookshelf.
+ */
+void
+Init_socket()
+{
+ rb_eSocket = rb_define_class("SocketError", rb_eStandardError);
+
+ rb_cBasicSocket = rb_define_class("BasicSocket", rb_cIO);
+ rb_undef_method(rb_cBasicSocket, "initialize");
+
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cBasicSocket, "do_not_reverse_lookup",
+ bsock_do_not_rev_lookup, 0);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cBasicSocket, "do_not_reverse_lookup=",
+ bsock_do_not_rev_lookup_set, 1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cBasicSocket, "for_fd", bsock_s_for_fd, 1);
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cBasicSocket, "close_read", bsock_close_read, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cBasicSocket, "close_write", bsock_close_write, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cBasicSocket, "shutdown", bsock_shutdown, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cBasicSocket, "setsockopt", bsock_setsockopt, 3);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cBasicSocket, "getsockopt", bsock_getsockopt, 2);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cBasicSocket, "getsockname", bsock_getsockname, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cBasicSocket, "getpeername", bsock_getpeername, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cBasicSocket, "send", bsock_send, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cBasicSocket, "recv", bsock_recv, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cBasicSocket, "recv_nonblock", bsock_recv_nonblock, -1);
+
+ rb_cIPSocket = rb_define_class("IPSocket", rb_cBasicSocket);
+ rb_define_global_const("IPsocket", rb_cIPSocket);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cIPSocket, "addr", ip_addr, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cIPSocket, "peeraddr", ip_peeraddr, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cIPSocket, "recvfrom", ip_recvfrom, -1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cIPSocket, "getaddress", ip_s_getaddress, 1);
+
+ rb_cTCPSocket = rb_define_class("TCPSocket", rb_cIPSocket);
+ rb_define_global_const("TCPsocket", rb_cTCPSocket);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cTCPSocket, "gethostbyname", tcp_s_gethostbyname, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cTCPSocket, "initialize", tcp_init, -1);
+
+#ifdef SOCKS
+ rb_cSOCKSSocket = rb_define_class("SOCKSSocket", rb_cTCPSocket);
+ rb_define_global_const("SOCKSsocket", rb_cSOCKSSocket);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cSOCKSSocket, "initialize", socks_init, 2);
+#ifdef SOCKS5
+ rb_define_method(rb_cSOCKSSocket, "close", socks_s_close, 0);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+ rb_cTCPServer = rb_define_class("TCPServer", rb_cTCPSocket);
+ rb_define_global_const("TCPserver", rb_cTCPServer);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cTCPServer, "accept", tcp_accept, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cTCPServer, "accept_nonblock", tcp_accept_nonblock, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cTCPServer, "sysaccept", tcp_sysaccept, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cTCPServer, "initialize", tcp_svr_init, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cTCPServer, "listen", sock_listen, 1);
+
+ rb_cUDPSocket = rb_define_class("UDPSocket", rb_cIPSocket);
+ rb_define_global_const("UDPsocket", rb_cUDPSocket);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cUDPSocket, "initialize", udp_init, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cUDPSocket, "connect", udp_connect, 2);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cUDPSocket, "bind", udp_bind, 2);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cUDPSocket, "send", udp_send, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cUDPSocket, "recvfrom_nonblock", udp_recvfrom_nonblock, -1);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
+ rb_cUNIXSocket = rb_define_class("UNIXSocket", rb_cBasicSocket);
+ rb_define_global_const("UNIXsocket", rb_cUNIXSocket);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cUNIXSocket, "initialize", unix_init, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cUNIXSocket, "path", unix_path, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cUNIXSocket, "addr", unix_addr, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cUNIXSocket, "peeraddr", unix_peeraddr, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cUNIXSocket, "recvfrom", unix_recvfrom, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cUNIXSocket, "send_io", unix_send_io, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cUNIXSocket, "recv_io", unix_recv_io, -1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cUNIXSocket, "socketpair", unix_s_socketpair, -1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cUNIXSocket, "pair", unix_s_socketpair, -1);
+
+ rb_cUNIXServer = rb_define_class("UNIXServer", rb_cUNIXSocket);
+ rb_define_global_const("UNIXserver", rb_cUNIXServer);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cUNIXServer, "initialize", unix_svr_init, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cUNIXServer, "accept", unix_accept, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cUNIXServer, "accept_nonblock", unix_accept_nonblock, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cUNIXServer, "sysaccept", unix_sysaccept, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cUNIXServer, "listen", sock_listen, 1);
+#endif
+
+ rb_cSocket = rb_define_class("Socket", rb_cBasicSocket);
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cSocket, "initialize", sock_initialize, 3);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cSocket, "connect", sock_connect, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cSocket, "connect_nonblock", sock_connect_nonblock, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cSocket, "bind", sock_bind, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cSocket, "listen", sock_listen, 1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cSocket, "accept", sock_accept, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cSocket, "accept_nonblock", sock_accept_nonblock, 0);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cSocket, "sysaccept", sock_sysaccept, 0);
+
+ rb_define_method(rb_cSocket, "recvfrom", sock_recvfrom, -1);
+ rb_define_method(rb_cSocket, "recvfrom_nonblock", sock_recvfrom_nonblock, -1);
+
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "socketpair", sock_s_socketpair, 3);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "pair", sock_s_socketpair, 3);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "gethostname", sock_gethostname, 0);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "gethostbyname", sock_s_gethostbyname, 1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "gethostbyaddr", sock_s_gethostbyaddr, -1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "getservbyname", sock_s_getservbyaname, -1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "getaddrinfo", sock_s_getaddrinfo, -1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "getnameinfo", sock_s_getnameinfo, -1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "sockaddr_in", sock_s_pack_sockaddr_in, 2);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "pack_sockaddr_in", sock_s_pack_sockaddr_in, 2);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "unpack_sockaddr_in", sock_s_unpack_sockaddr_in, 1);
+#ifdef HAVE_SYS_UN_H
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "sockaddr_un", sock_s_pack_sockaddr_un, 1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "pack_sockaddr_un", sock_s_pack_sockaddr_un, 1);
+ rb_define_singleton_method(rb_cSocket, "unpack_sockaddr_un", sock_s_unpack_sockaddr_un, 1);
+#endif
+
+ /* constants */
+ mConst = rb_define_module_under(rb_cSocket, "Constants");
+ sock_define_const("SOCK_STREAM", SOCK_STREAM);
+ sock_define_const("SOCK_DGRAM", SOCK_DGRAM);
+#ifdef SOCK_RAW
+ sock_define_const("SOCK_RAW", SOCK_RAW);
+#endif
+#ifdef SOCK_RDM
+ sock_define_const("SOCK_RDM", SOCK_RDM);
+#endif
+#ifdef SOCK_SEQPACKET
+ sock_define_const("SOCK_SEQPACKET", SOCK_SEQPACKET);
+#endif
+#ifdef SOCK_PACKET
+ sock_define_const("SOCK_PACKET", SOCK_PACKET);
+#endif
+
+ sock_define_const("AF_INET", AF_INET);
+#ifdef PF_INET
+ sock_define_const("PF_INET", PF_INET);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_UNIX
+ sock_define_const("AF_UNIX", AF_UNIX);
+ sock_define_const("PF_UNIX", PF_UNIX);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_AX25
+ sock_define_const("AF_AX25", AF_AX25);
+ sock_define_const("PF_AX25", PF_AX25);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_IPX
+ sock_define_const("AF_IPX", AF_IPX);
+ sock_define_const("PF_IPX", PF_IPX);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_APPLETALK
+ sock_define_const("AF_APPLETALK", AF_APPLETALK);
+ sock_define_const("PF_APPLETALK", PF_APPLETALK);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_UNSPEC
+ sock_define_const("AF_UNSPEC", AF_UNSPEC);
+ sock_define_const("PF_UNSPEC", PF_UNSPEC);
+#endif
+#ifdef INET6
+ sock_define_const("AF_INET6", AF_INET6);
+#endif
+#ifdef INET6
+ sock_define_const("PF_INET6", PF_INET6);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_LOCAL
+ sock_define_const("AF_LOCAL", AF_LOCAL);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_LOCAL
+ sock_define_const("PF_LOCAL", PF_LOCAL);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_IMPLINK
+ sock_define_const("AF_IMPLINK", AF_IMPLINK);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_IMPLINK
+ sock_define_const("PF_IMPLINK", PF_IMPLINK);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_PUP
+ sock_define_const("AF_PUP", AF_PUP);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_PUP
+ sock_define_const("PF_PUP", PF_PUP);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_CHAOS
+ sock_define_const("AF_CHAOS", AF_CHAOS);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_CHAOS
+ sock_define_const("PF_CHAOS", PF_CHAOS);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_NS
+ sock_define_const("AF_NS", AF_NS);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_NS
+ sock_define_const("PF_NS", PF_NS);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_ISO
+ sock_define_const("AF_ISO", AF_ISO);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_ISO
+ sock_define_const("PF_ISO", PF_ISO);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_OSI
+ sock_define_const("AF_OSI", AF_OSI);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_OSI
+ sock_define_const("PF_OSI", PF_OSI);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_ECMA
+ sock_define_const("AF_ECMA", AF_ECMA);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_ECMA
+ sock_define_const("PF_ECMA", PF_ECMA);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_DATAKIT
+ sock_define_const("AF_DATAKIT", AF_DATAKIT);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_DATAKIT
+ sock_define_const("PF_DATAKIT", PF_DATAKIT);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_CCITT
+ sock_define_const("AF_CCITT", AF_CCITT);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_CCITT
+ sock_define_const("PF_CCITT", PF_CCITT);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_SNA
+ sock_define_const("AF_SNA", AF_SNA);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_SNA
+ sock_define_const("PF_SNA", PF_SNA);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_DEC
+ sock_define_const("AF_DEC", AF_DEC);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_DEC
+ sock_define_const("PF_DEC", PF_DEC);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_DLI
+ sock_define_const("AF_DLI", AF_DLI);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_DLI
+ sock_define_const("PF_DLI", PF_DLI);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_LAT
+ sock_define_const("AF_LAT", AF_LAT);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_LAT
+ sock_define_const("PF_LAT", PF_LAT);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_HYLINK
+ sock_define_const("AF_HYLINK", AF_HYLINK);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_HYLINK
+ sock_define_const("PF_HYLINK", PF_HYLINK);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_ROUTE
+ sock_define_const("AF_ROUTE", AF_ROUTE);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_ROUTE
+ sock_define_const("PF_ROUTE", PF_ROUTE);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_LINK
+ sock_define_const("AF_LINK", AF_LINK);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_LINK
+ sock_define_const("PF_LINK", PF_LINK);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_COIP
+ sock_define_const("AF_COIP", AF_COIP);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_COIP
+ sock_define_const("PF_COIP", PF_COIP);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_CNT
+ sock_define_const("AF_CNT", AF_CNT);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_CNT
+ sock_define_const("PF_CNT", PF_CNT);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_SIP
+ sock_define_const("AF_SIP", AF_SIP);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_SIP
+ sock_define_const("PF_SIP", PF_SIP);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_NDRV
+ sock_define_const("AF_NDRV", AF_NDRV);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_NDRV
+ sock_define_const("PF_NDRV", PF_NDRV);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_ISDN
+ sock_define_const("AF_ISDN", AF_ISDN);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_ISDN
+ sock_define_const("PF_ISDN", PF_ISDN);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_NATM
+ sock_define_const("AF_NATM", AF_NATM);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_NATM
+ sock_define_const("PF_NATM", PF_NATM);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_SYSTEM
+ sock_define_const("AF_SYSTEM", AF_SYSTEM);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_SYSTEM
+ sock_define_const("PF_SYSTEM", PF_SYSTEM);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_NETBIOS
+ sock_define_const("AF_NETBIOS", AF_NETBIOS);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_NETBIOS
+ sock_define_const("PF_NETBIOS", PF_NETBIOS);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_PPP
+ sock_define_const("AF_PPP", AF_PPP);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_PPP
+ sock_define_const("PF_PPP", PF_PPP);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_ATM
+ sock_define_const("AF_ATM", AF_ATM);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_ATM
+ sock_define_const("PF_ATM", PF_ATM);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_NETGRAPH
+ sock_define_const("AF_NETGRAPH", AF_NETGRAPH);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_NETGRAPH
+ sock_define_const("PF_NETGRAPH", PF_NETGRAPH);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_MAX
+ sock_define_const("AF_MAX", AF_MAX);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_MAX
+ sock_define_const("PF_MAX", PF_MAX);
+#endif
+#ifdef AF_E164
+ sock_define_const("AF_E164", AF_E164);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_XTP
+ sock_define_const("PF_XTP", PF_XTP);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_RTIP
+ sock_define_const("PF_RTIP", PF_RTIP);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_PIP
+ sock_define_const("PF_PIP", PF_PIP);
+#endif
+#ifdef PF_KEY
+ sock_define_const("PF_KEY", PF_KEY);
+#endif
+
+ sock_define_const("MSG_OOB", MSG_OOB);
+#ifdef MSG_PEEK
+ sock_define_const("MSG_PEEK", MSG_PEEK);
+#endif
+#ifdef MSG_DONTROUTE
+ sock_define_const("MSG_DONTROUTE", MSG_DONTROUTE);
+#endif
+#ifdef MSG_EOR
+ sock_define_const("MSG_EOR", MSG_EOR);
+#endif
+#ifdef MSG_TRUNC
+ sock_define_const("MSG_TRUNC", MSG_TRUNC);
+#endif
+#ifdef MSG_CTRUNC
+ sock_define_const("MSG_CTRUNC", MSG_CTRUNC);
+#endif
+#ifdef MSG_WAITALL
+ sock_define_const("MSG_WAITALL", MSG_WAITALL);
+#endif
+#ifdef MSG_DONTWAIT
+ sock_define_const("MSG_DONTWAIT", MSG_DONTWAIT);
+#endif
+#ifdef MSG_EOF
+ sock_define_const("MSG_EOF", MSG_EOF);
+#endif
+#ifdef MSG_FLUSH
+ sock_define_const("MSG_FLUSH", MSG_FLUSH);
+#endif
+#ifdef MSG_HOLD
+ sock_define_const("MSG_HOLD", MSG_HOLD);
+#endif
+#ifdef MSG_SEND
+ sock_define_const("MSG_SEND", MSG_SEND);
+#endif
+#ifdef MSG_HAVEMORE
+ sock_define_const("MSG_HAVEMORE", MSG_HAVEMORE);
+#endif
+#ifdef MSG_RCVMORE
+ sock_define_const("MSG_RCVMORE", MSG_RCVMORE);
+#endif
+#ifdef MSG_COMPAT
+ sock_define_const("MSG_COMPAT", MSG_COMPAT);
+#endif
+
+ sock_define_const("SOL_SOCKET", SOL_SOCKET);
+#ifdef SOL_IP
+ sock_define_const("SOL_IP", SOL_IP);
+#endif
+#ifdef SOL_IPX
+ sock_define_const("SOL_IPX", SOL_IPX);
+#endif
+#ifdef SOL_AX25
+ sock_define_const("SOL_AX25", SOL_AX25);
+#endif
+#ifdef SOL_ATALK
+ sock_define_const("SOL_ATALK", SOL_ATALK);
+#endif
+#ifdef SOL_TCP
+ sock_define_const("SOL_TCP", SOL_TCP);
+#endif
+#ifdef SOL_UDP
+ sock_define_const("SOL_UDP", SOL_UDP);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IPPROTO_IP
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_IP", IPPROTO_IP);
+#else
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_IP", 0);
+#endif
+#ifdef IPPROTO_ICMP
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_ICMP", IPPROTO_ICMP);
+#else
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_ICMP", 1);
+#endif
+#ifdef IPPROTO_IGMP
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_IGMP", IPPROTO_IGMP);
+#endif
+#ifdef IPPROTO_GGP
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_GGP", IPPROTO_GGP);
+#endif
+#ifdef IPPROTO_TCP
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_TCP", IPPROTO_TCP);
+#else
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_TCP", 6);
+#endif
+#ifdef IPPROTO_EGP
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_EGP", IPPROTO_EGP);
+#endif
+#ifdef IPPROTO_PUP
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_PUP", IPPROTO_PUP);
+#endif
+#ifdef IPPROTO_UDP
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_UDP", IPPROTO_UDP);
+#else
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_UDP", 17);
+#endif
+#ifdef IPPROTO_IDP
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_IDP", IPPROTO_IDP);
+#endif
+#ifdef IPPROTO_HELLO
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_HELLO", IPPROTO_HELLO);
+#endif
+#ifdef IPPROTO_ND
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_ND", IPPROTO_ND);
+#endif
+#ifdef IPPROTO_TP
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_TP", IPPROTO_TP);
+#endif
+#ifdef IPPROTO_XTP
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_XTP", IPPROTO_XTP);
+#endif
+#ifdef IPPROTO_EON
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_EON", IPPROTO_EON);
+#endif
+#ifdef IPPROTO_BIP
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_BIP", IPPROTO_BIP);
+#endif
+/**/
+#ifdef IPPROTO_RAW
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_RAW", IPPROTO_RAW);
+#else
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_RAW", 255);
+#endif
+#ifdef IPPROTO_MAX
+ sock_define_const("IPPROTO_MAX", IPPROTO_MAX);
+#endif
+
+ /* Some port configuration */
+#ifdef IPPORT_RESERVED
+ sock_define_const("IPPORT_RESERVED", IPPORT_RESERVED);
+#else
+ sock_define_const("IPPORT_RESERVED", 1024);
+#endif
+#ifdef IPPORT_USERRESERVED
+ sock_define_const("IPPORT_USERRESERVED", IPPORT_USERRESERVED);
+#else
+ sock_define_const("IPPORT_USERRESERVED", 5000);
+#endif
+ /* Some reserved IP v.4 addresses */
+#ifdef INADDR_ANY
+ sock_define_const("INADDR_ANY", INADDR_ANY);
+#else
+ sock_define_const("INADDR_ANY", 0x00000000);
+#endif
+#ifdef INADDR_BROADCAST
+ sock_define_const("INADDR_BROADCAST", INADDR_BROADCAST);
+#else
+ sock_define_const("INADDR_BROADCAST", 0xffffffff);
+#endif
+#ifdef INADDR_LOOPBACK
+ sock_define_const("INADDR_LOOPBACK", INADDR_LOOPBACK);
+#else
+ sock_define_const("INADDR_LOOPBACK", 0x7F000001);
+#endif
+#ifdef INADDR_UNSPEC_GROUP
+ sock_define_const("INADDR_UNSPEC_GROUP", INADDR_UNSPEC_GROUP);
+#else
+ sock_define_const("INADDR_UNSPEC_GROUP", 0xe0000000);
+#endif
+#ifdef INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP
+ sock_define_const("INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP", INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP);
+#else
+ sock_define_const("INADDR_ALLHOSTS_GROUP", 0xe0000001);
+#endif
+#ifdef INADDR_MAX_LOCAL_GROUP
+ sock_define_const("INADDR_MAX_LOCAL_GROUP", INADDR_MAX_LOCAL_GROUP);
+#else
+ sock_define_const("INADDR_MAX_LOCAL_GROUP", 0xe00000ff);
+#endif
+#ifdef INADDR_NONE
+ sock_define_const("INADDR_NONE", INADDR_NONE);
+#else
+ sock_define_const("INADDR_NONE", 0xffffffff);
+#endif
+ /* IP [gs]etsockopt options */
+#ifdef IP_OPTIONS
+ sock_define_const("IP_OPTIONS", IP_OPTIONS);
+#endif
+#ifdef IP_HDRINCL
+ sock_define_const("IP_HDRINCL", IP_HDRINCL);
+#endif
+#ifdef IP_TOS
+ sock_define_const("IP_TOS", IP_TOS);
+#endif
+#ifdef IP_TTL
+ sock_define_const("IP_TTL", IP_TTL);
+#endif
+#ifdef IP_RECVOPTS
+ sock_define_const("IP_RECVOPTS", IP_RECVOPTS);
+#endif
+#ifdef IP_RECVRETOPTS
+ sock_define_const("IP_RECVRETOPTS", IP_RECVRETOPTS);
+#endif
+#ifdef IP_RECVDSTADDR
+ sock_define_const("IP_RECVDSTADDR", IP_RECVDSTADDR);
+#endif
+#ifdef IP_RETOPTS
+ sock_define_const("IP_RETOPTS", IP_RETOPTS);
+#endif
+#ifdef IP_MULTICAST_IF
+ sock_define_const("IP_MULTICAST_IF", IP_MULTICAST_IF);
+#endif
+#ifdef IP_MULTICAST_TTL
+ sock_define_const("IP_MULTICAST_TTL", IP_MULTICAST_TTL);
+#endif
+#ifdef IP_MULTICAST_LOOP
+ sock_define_const("IP_MULTICAST_LOOP", IP_MULTICAST_LOOP);
+#endif
+#ifdef IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP
+ sock_define_const("IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP", IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP);
+#endif
+#ifdef IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP
+ sock_define_const("IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP", IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP);
+#endif
+#ifdef IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL
+ sock_define_const("IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL", IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_TTL);
+#endif
+#ifdef IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP
+ sock_define_const("IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP", IP_DEFAULT_MULTICAST_LOOP);
+#endif
+#ifdef IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS
+ sock_define_const("IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS", IP_MAX_MEMBERSHIPS);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_DEBUG
+ sock_define_const("SO_DEBUG", SO_DEBUG);
+#endif
+ sock_define_const("SO_REUSEADDR", SO_REUSEADDR);
+#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
+ sock_define_const("SO_REUSEPORT", SO_REUSEPORT);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_TYPE
+ sock_define_const("SO_TYPE", SO_TYPE);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_ERROR
+ sock_define_const("SO_ERROR", SO_ERROR);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_DONTROUTE
+ sock_define_const("SO_DONTROUTE", SO_DONTROUTE);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_BROADCAST
+ sock_define_const("SO_BROADCAST", SO_BROADCAST);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_SNDBUF
+ sock_define_const("SO_SNDBUF", SO_SNDBUF);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_RCVBUF
+ sock_define_const("SO_RCVBUF", SO_RCVBUF);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_KEEPALIVE
+ sock_define_const("SO_KEEPALIVE", SO_KEEPALIVE);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_OOBINLINE
+ sock_define_const("SO_OOBINLINE", SO_OOBINLINE);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_NO_CHECK
+ sock_define_const("SO_NO_CHECK", SO_NO_CHECK);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_PRIORITY
+ sock_define_const("SO_PRIORITY", SO_PRIORITY);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_LINGER
+ sock_define_const("SO_LINGER", SO_LINGER);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_PASSCRED
+ sock_define_const("SO_PASSCRED", SO_PASSCRED);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_PEERCRED
+ sock_define_const("SO_PEERCRED", SO_PEERCRED);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_RCVLOWAT
+ sock_define_const("SO_RCVLOWAT", SO_RCVLOWAT);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_SNDLOWAT
+ sock_define_const("SO_SNDLOWAT", SO_SNDLOWAT);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_RCVTIMEO
+ sock_define_const("SO_RCVTIMEO", SO_RCVTIMEO);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_SNDTIMEO
+ sock_define_const("SO_SNDTIMEO", SO_SNDTIMEO);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_ACCEPTCONN
+ sock_define_const("SO_ACCEPTCONN", SO_ACCEPTCONN);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_USELOOPBACK
+ sock_define_const("SO_USELOOPBACK", SO_USELOOPBACK);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_ACCEPTFILTER
+ sock_define_const("SO_ACCEPTFILTER", SO_ACCEPTFILTER);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_DONTTRUNC
+ sock_define_const("SO_DONTTRUNC", SO_DONTTRUNC);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_WANTMORE
+ sock_define_const("SO_WANTMORE", SO_WANTMORE);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_WANTOOBFLAG
+ sock_define_const("SO_WANTOOBFLAG", SO_WANTOOBFLAG);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_NREAD
+ sock_define_const("SO_NREAD", SO_NREAD);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_NKE
+ sock_define_const("SO_NKE", SO_NKE);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_NOSIGPIPE
+ sock_define_const("SO_NOSIGPIPE", SO_NOSIGPIPE);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SO_SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION
+ sock_define_const("SO_SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION", SO_SECURITY_AUTHENTICATION);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_SECURITY_ENCRYPTION_TRANSPORT
+ sock_define_const("SO_SECURITY_ENCRYPTION_TRANSPORT", SO_SECURITY_ENCRYPTION_TRANSPORT);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_SECURITY_ENCRYPTION_NETWORK
+ sock_define_const("SO_SECURITY_ENCRYPTION_NETWORK", SO_SECURITY_ENCRYPTION_NETWORK);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SO_BINDTODEVICE
+ sock_define_const("SO_BINDTODEVICE", SO_BINDTODEVICE);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_ATTACH_FILTER
+ sock_define_const("SO_ATTACH_FILTER", SO_ATTACH_FILTER);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_DETACH_FILTER
+ sock_define_const("SO_DETACH_FILTER", SO_DETACH_FILTER);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_PEERNAME
+ sock_define_const("SO_PEERNAME", SO_PEERNAME);
+#endif
+#ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
+ sock_define_const("SO_TIMESTAMP", SO_TIMESTAMP);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SOPRI_INTERACTIVE
+ sock_define_const("SOPRI_INTERACTIVE", SOPRI_INTERACTIVE);
+#endif
+#ifdef SOPRI_NORMAL
+ sock_define_const("SOPRI_NORMAL", SOPRI_NORMAL);
+#endif
+#ifdef SOPRI_BACKGROUND
+ sock_define_const("SOPRI_BACKGROUND", SOPRI_BACKGROUND);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef IPX_TYPE
+ sock_define_const("IPX_TYPE", IPX_TYPE);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef TCP_NODELAY
+ sock_define_const("TCP_NODELAY", TCP_NODELAY);
+#endif
+#ifdef TCP_MAXSEG
+ sock_define_const("TCP_MAXSEG", TCP_MAXSEG);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef EAI_ADDRFAMILY
+ sock_define_const("EAI_ADDRFAMILY", EAI_ADDRFAMILY);
+#endif
+#ifdef EAI_AGAIN
+ sock_define_const("EAI_AGAIN", EAI_AGAIN);
+#endif
+#ifdef EAI_BADFLAGS
+ sock_define_const("EAI_BADFLAGS", EAI_BADFLAGS);
+#endif
+#ifdef EAI_FAIL
+ sock_define_const("EAI_FAIL", EAI_FAIL);
+#endif
+#ifdef EAI_FAMILY
+ sock_define_const("EAI_FAMILY", EAI_FAMILY);
+#endif
+#ifdef EAI_MEMORY
+ sock_define_const("EAI_MEMORY", EAI_MEMORY);
+#endif
+#ifdef EAI_NODATA
+ sock_define_const("EAI_NODATA", EAI_NODATA);
+#endif
+#ifdef EAI_NONAME
+ sock_define_const("EAI_NONAME", EAI_NONAME);
+#endif
+#ifdef EAI_SERVICE
+ sock_define_const("EAI_SERVICE", EAI_SERVICE);
+#endif
+#ifdef EAI_SOCKTYPE
+ sock_define_const("EAI_SOCKTYPE", EAI_SOCKTYPE);
+#endif
+#ifdef EAI_SYSTEM
+ sock_define_const("EAI_SYSTEM", EAI_SYSTEM);
+#endif
+#ifdef EAI_BADHINTS
+ sock_define_const("EAI_BADHINTS", EAI_BADHINTS);
+#endif
+#ifdef EAI_PROTOCOL
+ sock_define_const("EAI_PROTOCOL", EAI_PROTOCOL);
+#endif
+#ifdef EAI_MAX
+ sock_define_const("EAI_MAX", EAI_MAX);
+#endif
+#ifdef AI_PASSIVE
+ sock_define_const("AI_PASSIVE", AI_PASSIVE);
+#endif
+#ifdef AI_CANONNAME
+ sock_define_const("AI_CANONNAME", AI_CANONNAME);
+#endif
+#ifdef AI_NUMERICHOST
+ sock_define_const("AI_NUMERICHOST", AI_NUMERICHOST);
+#endif
+#ifdef AI_MASK
+ sock_define_const("AI_MASK", AI_MASK);
+#endif
+#ifdef AI_ALL
+ sock_define_const("AI_ALL", AI_ALL);
+#endif
+#ifdef AI_V4MAPPED_CFG
+ sock_define_const("AI_V4MAPPED_CFG", AI_V4MAPPED_CFG);
+#endif
+#ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
+ sock_define_const("AI_ADDRCONFIG", AI_ADDRCONFIG);
+#endif
+#ifdef AI_V4MAPPED
+ sock_define_const("AI_V4MAPPED", AI_V4MAPPED);
+#endif
+#ifdef AI_DEFAULT
+ sock_define_const("AI_DEFAULT", AI_DEFAULT);
+#endif
+#ifdef NI_MAXHOST
+ sock_define_const("NI_MAXHOST", NI_MAXHOST);
+#endif
+#ifdef NI_MAXSERV
+ sock_define_const("NI_MAXSERV", NI_MAXSERV);
+#endif
+#ifdef NI_NOFQDN
+ sock_define_const("NI_NOFQDN", NI_NOFQDN);
+#endif
+#ifdef NI_NUMERICHOST
+ sock_define_const("NI_NUMERICHOST", NI_NUMERICHOST);
+#endif
+#ifdef NI_NAMEREQD
+ sock_define_const("NI_NAMEREQD", NI_NAMEREQD);
+#endif
+#ifdef NI_NUMERICSERV
+ sock_define_const("NI_NUMERICSERV", NI_NUMERICSERV);
+#endif
+#ifdef NI_DGRAM
+ sock_define_const("NI_DGRAM", NI_DGRAM);
+#endif
+#ifdef SHUT_RD
+ sock_define_const("SHUT_RD", SHUT_RD);
+#else
+ sock_define_const("SHUT_RD", 0);
+#endif
+#ifdef SHUT_WR
+ sock_define_const("SHUT_WR", SHUT_WR);
+#else
+ sock_define_const("SHUT_WR", 1);
+#endif
+#ifdef SHUT_RDWR
+ sock_define_const("SHUT_RDWR", SHUT_RDWR);
+#else
+ sock_define_const("SHUT_RDWR", 2);
+#endif
+}