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-=begin
-= xmlrpc/client.rb
-Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 by Michael Neumann (mneumann@ntecs.de)
-
-Released under the same term of license as Ruby.
-
-= Classes
-* ((<XMLRPC::Client>))
-* ((<XMLRPC::Client::Proxy>))
-
-
-= XMLRPC::Client
-== Synopsis
- require "xmlrpc/client"
-
- server = XMLRPC::Client.new("www.ruby-lang.org", "/RPC2", 80)
- begin
- param = server.call("michael.add", 4, 5)
- puts "4 + 5 = #{param}"
- rescue XMLRPC::FaultException => e
- puts "Error:"
- puts e.faultCode
- puts e.faultString
- end
-
-or
-
- require "xmlrpc/client"
-
- server = XMLRPC::Client.new("www.ruby-lang.org", "/RPC2", 80)
- ok, param = server.call2("michael.add", 4, 5)
- if ok then
- puts "4 + 5 = #{param}"
- else
- puts "Error:"
- puts param.faultCode
- puts param.faultString
- end
-
-== Description
-Class (({XMLRPC::Client})) provides remote procedure calls to a XML-RPC server.
-After setting the connection-parameters with ((<XMLRPC::Client.new>)) which
-creates a new (({XMLRPC::Client})) instance, you can execute a remote procedure
-by sending the ((<call|XMLRPC::Client#call>)) or ((<call2|XMLRPC::Client#call2>))
-message to this new instance. The given parameters indicate which method to
-call on the remote-side and of course the parameters for the remote procedure.
-
-== Class Methods
---- XMLRPC::Client.new( host=nil, path=nil, port=nil, proxy_host=nil, proxy_port=nil, user=nil, password=nil, use_ssl=false, timeout =nil)
- Creates an object which represents the remote XML-RPC server on the
- given host ((|host|)). If the server is CGI-based, ((|path|)) is the
- path to the CGI-script, which will be called, otherwise (in the
- case of a standalone server) ((|path|)) should be (({"/RPC2"})).
- ((|port|)) is the port on which the XML-RPC server listens.
- If ((|proxy_host|)) is given, then a proxy server listening at
- ((|proxy_host|)) is used. ((|proxy_port|)) is the port of the
- proxy server.
-
- Default values for ((|host|)), ((|path|)) and ((|port|)) are 'localhost', '/RPC2' and
- '80' respectively using SSL '443'.
-
- If ((|user|)) and ((|password|)) are given, each time a request is send,
- a Authorization header is send. Currently only Basic Authentification is
- implemented no Digest.
-
- If ((|use_ssl|)) is set to (({true})), comunication over SSL is enabled.
- Note, that you need the SSL package from RAA installed.
-
- Parameter ((|timeout|)) is the time to wait for a XML-RPC response, defaults to 30.
-
---- XMLRPC::Client.new2( uri, proxy=nil, timeout=nil)
---- XMLRPC::Client.new_from_uri( uri, proxy=nil, timeout=nil)
-: uri
- URI specifying protocol (http or https), host, port, path, user and password.
- Example: https://user:password@host:port/path
-
-: proxy
- Is of the form "host:port".
-
-: timeout
- Defaults to 30.
-
---- XMLRPC::Client.new3( hash={} )
---- XMLRPC::Client.new_from_hash( hash={} )
- Parameter ((|hash|)) has following case-insensitive keys:
- * host
- * path
- * port
- * proxy_host
- * proxy_port
- * user
- * password
- * use_ssl
- * timeout
-
- Calls ((<XMLRPC::Client.new>)) with the corresponding values.
-
-== Instance Methods
---- XMLRPC::Client#call( method, *args )
- Invokes the method named ((|method|)) with the parameters given by
- ((|args|)) on the XML-RPC server.
- The parameter ((|method|)) is converted into a (({String})) and should
- be a valid XML-RPC method-name.
- Each parameter of ((|args|)) must be of one of the following types,
- where (({Hash})), (({Struct})) and (({Array})) can contain any of these listed ((:types:)):
- * (({Fixnum})), (({Bignum}))
- * (({TrueClass})), (({FalseClass})) ((({true})), (({false})))
- * (({String})), (({Symbol}))
- * (({Float}))
- * (({Hash})), (({Struct}))
- * (({Array}))
- * (({Date})), (({Time})), (({XMLRPC::DateTime}))
- * (({XMLRPC::Base64}))
- * A Ruby object which class includes XMLRPC::Marshallable (only if Config::ENABLE_MARSHALLABLE is (({true}))).
- That object is converted into a hash, with one additional key/value pair "___class___" which contains the class name
- for restoring later that object.
-
- The method returns the return-value from the RPC
- ((-stands for Remote Procedure Call-)).
- The type of the return-value is one of the above shown,
- only that a (({Bignum})) is only allowed when it fits in 32-bit and
- that a XML-RPC (('dateTime.iso8601')) type is always returned as
- a ((<(({XMLRPC::DateTime}))|URL:datetime.html>)) object and
- a (({Struct})) is never returned, only a (({Hash})), the same for a (({Symbol})), where
- always a (({String})) is returned.
- A (({XMLRPC::Base64})) is returned as a (({String})) from xmlrpc4r version 1.6.1 on.
-
- If the remote procedure returned a fault-structure, then a
- (({XMLRPC::FaultException})) exception is raised, which has two accessor-methods
- (({faultCode})) and (({faultString})) of type (({Integer})) and (({String})).
-
---- XMLRPC::Client#call2( method, *args )
- The difference between this method and ((<call|XMLRPC::Client#call>)) is, that
- this method do ((*not*)) raise a (({XMLRPC::FaultException})) exception.
- The method returns an array of two values. The first value indicates if
- the second value is a return-value ((({true}))) or an object of type
- (({XMLRPC::FaultException})).
- Both are explained in ((<call|XMLRPC::Client#call>)).
-
- Simple to remember: The "2" in "call2" denotes the number of values it returns.
-
---- XMLRPC::Client#multicall( *methods )
- You can use this method to execute several methods on a XMLRPC server which supports
- the multi-call extension.
- Example:
-
- s.multicall(
- ['michael.add', 3, 4],
- ['michael.sub', 4, 5]
- )
- # => [7, -1]
-
---- XMLRPC::Client#multicall2( *methods )
- Same as ((<XMLRPC::Client#multicall>)), but returns like ((<XMLRPC::Client#call2>)) two parameters
- instead of raising an (({XMLRPC::FaultException})).
-
---- XMLRPC::Client#proxy( prefix, *args )
- Returns an object of class (({XMLRPC::Client::Proxy})), initialized with
- ((|prefix|)) and ((|args|)). A proxy object returned by this method behaves
- like ((<XMLRPC::Client#call>)), i.e. a call on that object will raise a
- (({XMLRPC::FaultException})) when a fault-structure is returned by that call.
-
---- XMLRPC::Client#proxy2( prefix, *args )
- Almost the same like ((<XMLRPC::Client#proxy>)) only that a call on the returned
- (({XMLRPC::Client::Proxy})) object behaves like ((<XMLRPC::Client#call2>)), i.e.
- a call on that object will return two parameters.
-
-
-
-
---- XMLRPC::Client#call_async(...)
---- XMLRPC::Client#call2_async(...)
---- XMLRPC::Client#multicall_async(...)
---- XMLRPC::Client#multicall2_async(...)
---- XMLRPC::Client#proxy_async(...)
---- XMLRPC::Client#proxy2_async(...)
- In contrast to corresponding methods without "_async", these can be
- called concurrently and use for each request a new connection, where the
- non-asynchronous counterparts use connection-alive (one connection for all requests)
- if possible.
-
- Note, that you have to use Threads to call these methods concurrently.
- The following example calls two methods concurrently:
-
- Thread.new {
- p client.call_async("michael.add", 4, 5)
- }
-
- Thread.new {
- p client.call_async("michael.div", 7, 9)
- }
-
-
---- XMLRPC::Client#timeout
---- XMLRPC::Client#user
---- XMLRPC::Client#password
- Return the corresponding attributes.
-
---- XMLRPC::Client#timeout= (new_timeout)
---- XMLRPC::Client#user= (new_user)
---- XMLRPC::Client#password= (new_password)
- Set the corresponding attributes.
-
-
---- XMLRPC::Client#set_writer( writer )
- Sets the XML writer to use for generating XML output.
- Should be an instance of a class from module (({XMLRPC::XMLWriter})).
- If this method is not called, then (({XMLRPC::Config::DEFAULT_WRITER})) is used.
-
---- XMLRPC::Client#set_parser( parser )
- Sets the XML parser to use for parsing XML documents.
- Should be an instance of a class from module (({XMLRPC::XMLParser})).
- If this method is not called, then (({XMLRPC::Config::DEFAULT_PARSER})) is used.
-
---- XMLRPC::Client#cookie
---- XMLRPC::Client#cookie= (cookieString)
- Get and set the HTTP Cookie header.
-
---- XMLRPC::Client#http_header_extra= (additionalHeaders)
- Set extra HTTP headers that are included in the request.
-
---- XMLRPC::Client#http_header_extra
- Access the via ((<XMLRPC::Client#http_header_extra=>)) assigned header.
-
---- XMLRPC::Client#http_last_response
- Returns the (({Net::HTTPResponse})) object of the last RPC.
-
-= XMLRPC::Client::Proxy
-== Synopsis
- require "xmlrpc/client"
-
- server = XMLRPC::Client.new("www.ruby-lang.org", "/RPC2", 80)
-
- michael = server.proxy("michael")
- michael2 = server.proxy("michael", 4)
-
- # both calls should return the same value '9'.
- p michael.add(4,5)
- p michael2.add(5)
-
-== Description
-Class (({XMLRPC::Client::Proxy})) makes XML-RPC calls look nicer!
-You can call any method onto objects of that class - the object handles
-(({method_missing})) and will forward the method call to a XML-RPC server.
-Don't use this class directly, but use instead method ((<XMLRPC::Client#proxy>)) or
-((<XMLRPC::Client#proxy2>)).
-
-== Class Methods
---- XMLRPC::Client::Proxy.new( server, prefix, args=[], meth=:call, delim="." )
- Creates an object which provides (({method_missing})).
-
- ((|server|)) must be of type (({XMLRPC::Client})), which is the XML-RPC server to be used
- for a XML-RPC call. ((|prefix|)) and ((|delim|)) will be prepended to the methodname
- called onto this object.
-
- Parameter ((|meth|)) is the method (call, call2, call_async, call2_async) to use for
- a RPC.
-
- ((|args|)) are arguments which are automatically given
- to every XML-RPC call before the arguments provides through (({method_missing})).
-
-== Instance Methods
-Every method call is forwarded to the XML-RPC server defined in ((<new|XMLRPC::Client::Proxy#new>)).
-
-Note: Inherited methods from class (({Object})) cannot be used as XML-RPC names, because they get around
-(({method_missing})).
-
-
-
-= History
- $Id: client.rb,v 1.2.2.2 2005/09/20 08:51:02 matz Exp $
-
-=end
-
-
-
-require "xmlrpc/parser"
-require "xmlrpc/create"
-require "xmlrpc/config"
-require "xmlrpc/utils" # ParserWriterChooseMixin
-require "net/http"
-
-module XMLRPC
-
- class Client
-
- USER_AGENT = "XMLRPC::Client (Ruby #{RUBY_VERSION})"
-
- include ParserWriterChooseMixin
- include ParseContentType
-
-
- # Constructors -------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- def initialize(host=nil, path=nil, port=nil, proxy_host=nil, proxy_port=nil,
- user=nil, password=nil, use_ssl=nil, timeout=nil)
-
- @http_header_extra = nil
- @http_last_response = nil
- @cookie = nil
-
- @host = host || "localhost"
- @path = path || "/RPC2"
- @proxy_host = proxy_host
- @proxy_port = proxy_port
- @proxy_host ||= 'localhost' if @proxy_port != nil
- @proxy_port ||= 8080 if @proxy_host != nil
- @use_ssl = use_ssl || false
- @timeout = timeout || 30
-
- if use_ssl
- require "net/https"
- @port = port || 443
- else
- @port = port || 80
- end
-
- @user, @password = user, password
-
- set_auth
-
- # convert ports to integers
- @port = @port.to_i if @port != nil
- @proxy_port = @proxy_port.to_i if @proxy_port != nil
-
- # HTTP object for synchronous calls
- Net::HTTP.version_1_2
- @http = Net::HTTP.new(@host, @port, @proxy_host, @proxy_port)
- @http.use_ssl = @use_ssl if @use_ssl
- @http.read_timeout = @timeout
- @http.open_timeout = @timeout
-
- @parser = nil
- @create = nil
- end
-
-
- class << self
-
- def new2(uri, proxy=nil, timeout=nil)
- if match = /^([^:]+):\/\/(([^@]+)@)?([^\/]+)(\/.*)?$/.match(uri)
- proto = match[1]
- user, passwd = (match[3] || "").split(":")
- host, port = match[4].split(":")
- path = match[5]
-
- if proto != "http" and proto != "https"
- raise "Wrong protocol specified. Only http or https allowed!"
- end
-
- else
- raise "Wrong URI as parameter!"
- end
-
- proxy_host, proxy_port = (proxy || "").split(":")
-
- self.new(host, path, port, proxy_host, proxy_port, user, passwd, (proto == "https"), timeout)
- end
-
- alias new_from_uri new2
-
- def new3(hash={})
-
- # convert all keys into lowercase strings
- h = {}
- hash.each { |k,v| h[k.to_s.downcase] = v }
-
- self.new(h['host'], h['path'], h['port'], h['proxy_host'], h['proxy_port'], h['user'], h['password'],
- h['use_ssl'], h['timeout'])
- end
-
- alias new_from_hash new3
-
- end
-
-
- # Attribute Accessors -------------------------------------------------------------------
-
- # add additional HTTP headers to the request
- attr_accessor :http_header_extra
-
- # makes last HTTP response accessible
- attr_reader :http_last_response
-
- # Cookie support
- attr_accessor :cookie
-
-
- attr_reader :timeout, :user, :password
-
- def timeout=(new_timeout)
- @timeout = new_timeout
- @http.read_timeout = @timeout
- @http.open_timeout = @timeout
- end
-
- def user=(new_user)
- @user = new_user
- set_auth
- end
-
- def password=(new_password)
- @password = new_password
- set_auth
- end
-
- # Call methods --------------------------------------------------------------
-
- def call(method, *args)
- ok, param = call2(method, *args)
- if ok
- param
- else
- raise param
- end
- end
-
- def call2(method, *args)
- request = create().methodCall(method, *args)
- data = do_rpc(request, false)
- parser().parseMethodResponse(data)
- end
-
- def call_async(method, *args)
- ok, param = call2_async(method, *args)
- if ok
- param
- else
- raise param
- end
- end
-
- def call2_async(method, *args)
- request = create().methodCall(method, *args)
- data = do_rpc(request, true)
- parser().parseMethodResponse(data)
- end
-
-
- # Multicall methods --------------------------------------------------------------
-
- def multicall(*methods)
- ok, params = multicall2(*methods)
- if ok
- params
- else
- raise params
- end
- end
-
- def multicall2(*methods)
- gen_multicall(methods, false)
- end
-
- def multicall_async(*methods)
- ok, params = multicall2_async(*methods)
- if ok
- params
- else
- raise params
- end
- end
-
- def multicall2_async(*methods)
- gen_multicall(methods, true)
- end
-
-
- # Proxy generating methods ------------------------------------------
-
- def proxy(prefix=nil, *args)
- Proxy.new(self, prefix, args, :call)
- end
-
- def proxy2(prefix=nil, *args)
- Proxy.new(self, prefix, args, :call2)
- end
-
- def proxy_async(prefix=nil, *args)
- Proxy.new(self, prefix, args, :call_async)
- end
-
- def proxy2_async(prefix=nil, *args)
- Proxy.new(self, prefix, args, :call2_async)
- end
-
-
- private # ----------------------------------------------------------
-
- def set_auth
- if @user.nil?
- @auth = nil
- else
- a = "#@user"
- a << ":#@password" if @password != nil
- @auth = ("Basic " + [a].pack("m")).chomp
- end
- end
-
- def do_rpc(request, async=false)
- header = {
- "User-Agent" => USER_AGENT,
- "Content-Type" => "text/xml; charset=utf-8",
- "Content-Length" => request.size.to_s,
- "Connection" => (async ? "close" : "keep-alive")
- }
-
- header["Cookie"] = @cookie if @cookie
- header.update(@http_header_extra) if @http_header_extra
-
- if @auth != nil
- # add authorization header
- header["Authorization"] = @auth
- end
-
- resp = nil
- @http_last_response = nil
-
- if async
- # use a new HTTP object for each call
- Net::HTTP.version_1_2
- http = Net::HTTP.new(@host, @port, @proxy_host, @proxy_port)
- http.use_ssl = @use_ssl if @use_ssl
- http.read_timeout = @timeout
- http.open_timeout = @timeout
-
- # post request
- http.start {
- resp = http.post2(@path, request, header)
- }
- else
- # reuse the HTTP object for each call => connection alive is possible
-
- # post request
- resp = @http.post2(@path, request, header)
- end
-
- @http_last_response = resp
-
- data = resp.body
-
- if resp.code == "401"
- # Authorization Required
- raise "Authorization failed.\nHTTP-Error: #{resp.code} #{resp.message}"
- elsif resp.code[0,1] != "2"
- raise "HTTP-Error: #{resp.code} #{resp.message}"
- end
-
- ct = parse_content_type(resp["Content-Type"]).first
- if ct != "text/xml"
- if ct == "text/html"
- raise "Wrong content-type: \n#{data}"
- else
- raise "Wrong content-type"
- end
- end
-
- expected = resp["Content-Length"] || "<unknown>"
- if data.nil? or data.size == 0
- raise "Wrong size. Was #{data.size}, should be #{expected}"
- elsif expected.to_i != data.size and resp["Transfer-Encoding"].nil?
- raise "Wrong size. Was #{data.size}, should be #{expected}"
- end
-
- c = resp["Set-Cookie"]
- @cookie = c if c
-
- return data
- end
-
- def gen_multicall(methods=[], async=false)
- meth = :call2
- meth = :call2_async if async
-
- ok, params = self.send(meth, "system.multicall",
- methods.collect {|m| {'methodName' => m[0], 'params' => m[1..-1]} }
- )
-
- if ok
- params = params.collect do |param|
- if param.is_a? Array
- param[0]
- elsif param.is_a? Hash
- XMLRPC::FaultException.new(param["faultCode"], param["faultString"])
- else
- raise "Wrong multicall return value"
- end
- end
- end
-
- return ok, params
- end
-
-
-
- class Proxy
-
- def initialize(server, prefix, args=[], meth=:call, delim=".")
- @server = server
- @prefix = prefix ? prefix + delim : ""
- @args = args
- @meth = meth
- end
-
- def method_missing(mid, *args)
- pre = @prefix + mid.to_s
- arg = @args + args
- @server.send(@meth, pre, *arg)
- end
-
- end # class Proxy
-
- end # class Client
-
-end # module XMLRPC
-