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-# = uri/common.rb
-#
-# Author:: Akira Yamada <akira@ruby-lang.org>
-# Revision:: $Id: common.rb,v 1.11.2.7 2005/06/24 04:15:20 akira Exp $
-# License::
-# You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same term as Ruby.
-#
-
-module URI
- module REGEXP
- #
- # Patterns used to parse URI's
- #
- module PATTERN
- # :stopdoc:
-
- # RFC 2396 (URI Generic Syntax)
- # RFC 2732 (IPv6 Literal Addresses in URL's)
- # RFC 2373 (IPv6 Addressing Architecture)
-
- # alpha = lowalpha | upalpha
- ALPHA = "a-zA-Z"
- # alphanum = alpha | digit
- ALNUM = "#{ALPHA}\\d"
-
- # hex = digit | "A" | "B" | "C" | "D" | "E" | "F" |
- # "a" | "b" | "c" | "d" | "e" | "f"
- HEX = "a-fA-F\\d"
- # escaped = "%" hex hex
- ESCAPED = "%[#{HEX}]{2}"
- # mark = "-" | "_" | "." | "!" | "~" | "*" | "'" |
- # "(" | ")"
- # unreserved = alphanum | mark
- UNRESERVED = "-_.!~*'()#{ALNUM}"
- # reserved = ";" | "/" | "?" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" |
- # "$" | ","
- # reserved = ";" | "/" | "?" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" |
- # "$" | "," | "[" | "]" (RFC 2732)
- RESERVED = ";/?:@&=+$,\\[\\]"
-
- # uric = reserved | unreserved | escaped
- URIC = "(?:[#{UNRESERVED}#{RESERVED}]|#{ESCAPED})"
- # uric_no_slash = unreserved | escaped | ";" | "?" | ":" | "@" |
- # "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | ","
- URIC_NO_SLASH = "(?:[#{UNRESERVED};?:@&=+$,]|#{ESCAPED})"
- # query = *uric
- QUERY = "#{URIC}*"
- # fragment = *uric
- FRAGMENT = "#{URIC}*"
-
- # domainlabel = alphanum | alphanum *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum
- DOMLABEL = "(?:[#{ALNUM}](?:[-#{ALNUM}]*[#{ALNUM}])?)"
- # toplabel = alpha | alpha *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum
- TOPLABEL = "(?:[#{ALPHA}](?:[-#{ALNUM}]*[#{ALNUM}])?)"
- # hostname = *( domainlabel "." ) toplabel [ "." ]
- HOSTNAME = "(?:#{DOMLABEL}\\.)*#{TOPLABEL}\\.?"
-
- # RFC 2373, APPENDIX B:
- # IPv6address = hexpart [ ":" IPv4address ]
- # IPv4address = 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT
- # hexpart = hexseq | hexseq "::" [ hexseq ] | "::" [ hexseq ]
- # hexseq = hex4 *( ":" hex4)
- # hex4 = 1*4HEXDIG
- #
- # XXX: This definition has a flaw. "::" + IPv4address must be
- # allowed too. Here is a replacement.
- #
- # IPv4address = 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT
- IPV4ADDR = "\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}"
- # hex4 = 1*4HEXDIG
- HEX4 = "[#{HEX}]{1,4}"
- # lastpart = hex4 | IPv4address
- LASTPART = "(?:#{HEX4}|#{IPV4ADDR})"
- # hexseq1 = *( hex4 ":" ) hex4
- HEXSEQ1 = "(?:#{HEX4}:)*#{HEX4}"
- # hexseq2 = *( hex4 ":" ) lastpart
- HEXSEQ2 = "(?:#{HEX4}:)*#{LASTPART}"
- # IPv6address = hexseq2 | [ hexseq1 ] "::" [ hexseq2 ]
- IPV6ADDR = "(?:#{HEXSEQ2}|(?:#{HEXSEQ1})?::(?:#{HEXSEQ2})?)"
-
- # IPv6prefix = ( hexseq1 | [ hexseq1 ] "::" [ hexseq1 ] ) "/" 1*2DIGIT
- # unused
-
- # ipv6reference = "[" IPv6address "]" (RFC 2732)
- IPV6REF = "\\[#{IPV6ADDR}\\]"
-
- # host = hostname | IPv4address
- # host = hostname | IPv4address | IPv6reference (RFC 2732)
- HOST = "(?:#{HOSTNAME}|#{IPV4ADDR}|#{IPV6REF})"
- # port = *digit
- PORT = '\d*'
- # hostport = host [ ":" port ]
- HOSTPORT = "#{HOST}(?::#{PORT})?"
-
- # userinfo = *( unreserved | escaped |
- # ";" | ":" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | "," )
- USERINFO = "(?:[#{UNRESERVED};:&=+$,]|#{ESCAPED})*"
-
- # pchar = unreserved | escaped |
- # ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | ","
- PCHAR = "(?:[#{UNRESERVED}:@&=+$,]|#{ESCAPED})"
- # param = *pchar
- PARAM = "#{PCHAR}*"
- # segment = *pchar *( ";" param )
- SEGMENT = "#{PCHAR}*(?:;#{PARAM})*"
- # path_segments = segment *( "/" segment )
- PATH_SEGMENTS = "#{SEGMENT}(?:/#{SEGMENT})*"
-
- # server = [ [ userinfo "@" ] hostport ]
- SERVER = "(?:#{USERINFO}@)?#{HOSTPORT}"
- # reg_name = 1*( unreserved | escaped | "$" | "," |
- # ";" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" )
- REG_NAME = "(?:[#{UNRESERVED}$,;+@&=+]|#{ESCAPED})+"
- # authority = server | reg_name
- AUTHORITY = "(?:#{SERVER}|#{REG_NAME})"
-
- # rel_segment = 1*( unreserved | escaped |
- # ";" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | "," )
- REL_SEGMENT = "(?:[#{UNRESERVED};@&=+$,]|#{ESCAPED})+"
-
- # scheme = alpha *( alpha | digit | "+" | "-" | "." )
- SCHEME = "[#{ALPHA}][-+.#{ALPHA}\\d]*"
-
- # abs_path = "/" path_segments
- ABS_PATH = "/#{PATH_SEGMENTS}"
- # rel_path = rel_segment [ abs_path ]
- REL_PATH = "#{REL_SEGMENT}(?:#{ABS_PATH})?"
- # net_path = "//" authority [ abs_path ]
- NET_PATH = "//#{AUTHORITY}(?:#{ABS_PATH})?"
-
- # hier_part = ( net_path | abs_path ) [ "?" query ]
- HIER_PART = "(?:#{NET_PATH}|#{ABS_PATH})(?:\\?(?:#{QUERY}))?"
- # opaque_part = uric_no_slash *uric
- OPAQUE_PART = "#{URIC_NO_SLASH}#{URIC}*"
-
- # absoluteURI = scheme ":" ( hier_part | opaque_part )
- ABS_URI = "#{SCHEME}:(?:#{HIER_PART}|#{OPAQUE_PART})"
- # relativeURI = ( net_path | abs_path | rel_path ) [ "?" query ]
- REL_URI = "(?:#{NET_PATH}|#{ABS_PATH}|#{REL_PATH})(?:\\?#{QUERY})?"
-
- # URI-reference = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ "#" fragment ]
- URI_REF = "(?:#{ABS_URI}|#{REL_URI})?(?:##{FRAGMENT})?"
-
- # XXX:
- X_ABS_URI = "
- (#{PATTERN::SCHEME}): (?# 1: scheme)
- (?:
- (#{PATTERN::OPAQUE_PART}) (?# 2: opaque)
- |
- (?:(?:
- //(?:
- (?:(?:(#{PATTERN::USERINFO})@)? (?# 3: userinfo)
- (?:(#{PATTERN::HOST})(?::(\\d*))?))?(?# 4: host, 5: port)
- |
- (#{PATTERN::REG_NAME}) (?# 6: registry)
- )
- |
- (?!//)) (?# XXX: '//' is the mark for hostport)
- (#{PATTERN::ABS_PATH})? (?# 7: path)
- )(?:\\?(#{PATTERN::QUERY}))? (?# 8: query)
- )
- (?:\\#(#{PATTERN::FRAGMENT}))? (?# 9: fragment)
- "
- X_REL_URI = "
- (?:
- (?:
- //
- (?:
- (?:(#{PATTERN::USERINFO})@)? (?# 1: userinfo)
- (#{PATTERN::HOST})?(?::(\\d*))? (?# 2: host, 3: port)
- |
- (#{PATTERN::REG_NAME}) (?# 4: registry)
- )
- )
- |
- (#{PATTERN::REL_SEGMENT}) (?# 5: rel_segment)
- )?
- (#{PATTERN::ABS_PATH})? (?# 6: abs_path)
- (?:\\?(#{PATTERN::QUERY}))? (?# 7: query)
- (?:\\#(#{PATTERN::FRAGMENT}))? (?# 8: fragment)
- "
- # :startdoc:
- end # PATTERN
-
- # :stopdoc:
-
- # for URI::split
- ABS_URI = Regexp.new('^' + PATTERN::X_ABS_URI + '$', #'
- Regexp::EXTENDED, 'N').freeze
- REL_URI = Regexp.new('^' + PATTERN::X_REL_URI + '$', #'
- Regexp::EXTENDED, 'N').freeze
-
- # for URI::extract
- URI_REF = Regexp.new(PATTERN::URI_REF, false, 'N').freeze
- ABS_URI_REF = Regexp.new(PATTERN::X_ABS_URI, Regexp::EXTENDED, 'N').freeze
- REL_URI_REF = Regexp.new(PATTERN::X_REL_URI, Regexp::EXTENDED, 'N').freeze
-
- # for URI::escape/unescape
- ESCAPED = Regexp.new(PATTERN::ESCAPED, false, 'N').freeze
- UNSAFE = Regexp.new("[^#{PATTERN::UNRESERVED}#{PATTERN::RESERVED}]",
- false, 'N').freeze
-
- # for Generic#initialize
- SCHEME = Regexp.new("^#{PATTERN::SCHEME}$", false, 'N').freeze #"
- USERINFO = Regexp.new("^#{PATTERN::USERINFO}$", false, 'N').freeze #"
- HOST = Regexp.new("^#{PATTERN::HOST}$", false, 'N').freeze #"
- PORT = Regexp.new("^#{PATTERN::PORT}$", false, 'N').freeze #"
- OPAQUE = Regexp.new("^#{PATTERN::OPAQUE_PART}$", false, 'N').freeze #"
- REGISTRY = Regexp.new("^#{PATTERN::REG_NAME}$", false, 'N').freeze #"
- ABS_PATH = Regexp.new("^#{PATTERN::ABS_PATH}$", false, 'N').freeze #"
- REL_PATH = Regexp.new("^#{PATTERN::REL_PATH}$", false, 'N').freeze #"
- QUERY = Regexp.new("^#{PATTERN::QUERY}$", false, 'N').freeze #"
- FRAGMENT = Regexp.new("^#{PATTERN::FRAGMENT}$", false, 'N').freeze #"
- # :startdoc:
- end # REGEXP
-
- module Util # :nodoc:
- def make_components_hash(klass, array_hash)
- tmp = {}
- if array_hash.kind_of?(Array) &&
- array_hash.size == klass.component.size - 1
- klass.component[1..-1].each_index do |i|
- begin
- tmp[klass.component[i + 1]] = array_hash[i].clone
- rescue TypeError
- tmp[klass.component[i + 1]] = array_hash[i]
- end
- end
-
- elsif array_hash.kind_of?(Hash)
- array_hash.each do |key, value|
- begin
- tmp[key] = value.clone
- rescue TypeError
- tmp[key] = value
- end
- end
- else
- raise ArgumentError,
- "expected Array of or Hash of components of #{klass.to_s} (#{klass.component[1..-1].join(', ')})"
- end
- tmp[:scheme] = klass.to_s.sub(/\A.*::/, '').downcase
-
- return tmp
- end
- module_function :make_components_hash
- end
-
- module Escape
- include REGEXP
-
- #
- # == Synopsis
- #
- # URI.escape(str [, unsafe])
- #
- # == Args
- #
- # +str+::
- # String to replaces in.
- # +unsafe+::
- # Regexp that matches all symbols that must be replaced with codes.
- # By default uses <tt>REGEXP::UNSAFE</tt>.
- #
- # == Description
- #
- # Escapes the string, replacing all unsafe characters with codes.
- #
- # == Usage
- #
- # require 'uri'
- #
- # enc_uri = URI.escape("http://example.com/?a=\11\15")
- # p enc_uri
- # # => "http://example.com/?a=%09%0D"
- #
- # p URI.unescape(enc_uri)
- # # => "http://example.com/?a=\t\r"
- #
- def escape(str, unsafe = UNSAFE)
- unless unsafe.kind_of?(Regexp)
- # perhaps unsafe is String object
- unsafe = Regexp.new(Regexp.quote(unsafe), false, 'N')
- end
- str.gsub(unsafe) do |us|
- tmp = ''
- us.each_byte do |uc|
- tmp << sprintf('%%%02X', uc)
- end
- tmp
- end
- end
- alias encode escape
- #
- # == Synopsis
- #
- # URI.unescape(str)
- #
- # == Args
- #
- # +str+::
- # Unescapes the string.
- #
- # == Usage
- #
- # require 'uri'
- #
- # enc_uri = URI.escape("http://example.com/?a=\11\15")
- # p enc_uri
- # # => "http://example.com/?a=%09%0D"
- #
- # p URI.unescape(enc_uri)
- # # => "http://example.com/?a=\t\r"
- #
- def unescape(str)
- str.gsub(ESCAPED) do
- $&[1,2].hex.chr
- end
- end
- alias decode unescape
- end
-
- include REGEXP
- extend Escape
-
- @@schemes = {}
-
- #
- # Base class for all URI exceptions.
- #
- class Error < StandardError; end
- #
- # Not a URI.
- #
- class InvalidURIError < Error; end
- #
- # Not a URI component.
- #
- class InvalidComponentError < Error; end
- #
- # URI is valid, bad usage is not.
- #
- class BadURIError < Error; end
-
- #
- # == Synopsis
- #
- # URI::split(uri)
- #
- # == Args
- #
- # +uri+::
- # String with URI.
- #
- # == Description
- #
- # Splits the string on following parts and returns array with result:
- #
- # * Scheme
- # * Userinfo
- # * Host
- # * Port
- # * Registry
- # * Path
- # * Opaque
- # * Query
- # * Fragment
- #
- # == Usage
- #
- # require 'uri'
- #
- # p URI.split("http://www.ruby-lang.org/")
- # # => ["http", nil, "www.ruby-lang.org", nil, nil, "/", nil, nil, nil]
- #
- def self.split(uri)
- case uri
- when ''
- # null uri
-
- when ABS_URI
- scheme, opaque, userinfo, host, port,
- registry, path, query, fragment = $~[1..-1]
-
- # URI-reference = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ "#" fragment ]
-
- # absoluteURI = scheme ":" ( hier_part | opaque_part )
- # hier_part = ( net_path | abs_path ) [ "?" query ]
- # opaque_part = uric_no_slash *uric
-
- # abs_path = "/" path_segments
- # net_path = "//" authority [ abs_path ]
-
- # authority = server | reg_name
- # server = [ [ userinfo "@" ] hostport ]
-
- if !scheme
- raise InvalidURIError,
- "bad URI(absolute but no scheme): #{uri}"
- end
- if !opaque && (!path && (!host && !registry))
- raise InvalidURIError,
- "bad URI(absolute but no path): #{uri}"
- end
-
- when REL_URI
- scheme = nil
- opaque = nil
-
- userinfo, host, port, registry,
- rel_segment, abs_path, query, fragment = $~[1..-1]
- if rel_segment && abs_path
- path = rel_segment + abs_path
- elsif rel_segment
- path = rel_segment
- elsif abs_path
- path = abs_path
- end
-
- # URI-reference = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ "#" fragment ]
-
- # relativeURI = ( net_path | abs_path | rel_path ) [ "?" query ]
-
- # net_path = "//" authority [ abs_path ]
- # abs_path = "/" path_segments
- # rel_path = rel_segment [ abs_path ]
-
- # authority = server | reg_name
- # server = [ [ userinfo "@" ] hostport ]
-
- else
- raise InvalidURIError, "bad URI(is not URI?): #{uri}"
- end
-
- path = '' if !path && !opaque # (see RFC2396 Section 5.2)
- ret = [
- scheme,
- userinfo, host, port, # X
- registry, # X
- path, # Y
- opaque, # Y
- query,
- fragment
- ]
- return ret
- end
-
- #
- # == Synopsis
- #
- # URI::parse(uri_str)
- #
- # == Args
- #
- # +uri_str+::
- # String with URI.
- #
- # == Description
- #
- # Creates one of the URI's subclasses instance from the string.
- #
- # == Raises
- #
- # URI::InvalidURIError
- # Raised if URI given is not a correct one.
- #
- # == Usage
- #
- # require 'uri'
- #
- # uri = URI.parse("http://www.ruby-lang.org/")
- # p uri
- # # => #<URI::HTTP:0x202281be URL:http://www.ruby-lang.org/>
- # p uri.scheme
- # # => "http"
- # p uri.host
- # # => "www.ruby-lang.org"
- #
- def self.parse(uri)
- scheme, userinfo, host, port,
- registry, path, opaque, query, fragment = self.split(uri)
-
- if scheme && @@schemes.include?(scheme.upcase)
- @@schemes[scheme.upcase].new(scheme, userinfo, host, port,
- registry, path, opaque, query,
- fragment)
- else
- Generic.new(scheme, userinfo, host, port,
- registry, path, opaque, query,
- fragment)
- end
- end
-
- #
- # == Synopsis
- #
- # URI::join(str[, str, ...])
- #
- # == Args
- #
- # +str+::
- # String(s) to work with
- #
- # == Description
- #
- # Joins URIs.
- #
- # == Usage
- #
- # require 'uri'
- #
- # p URI.join("http://localhost/","main.rbx")
- # # => #<URI::HTTP:0x2022ac02 URL:http://localhost/main.rbx>
- #
- def self.join(*str)
- u = self.parse(str[0])
- str[1 .. -1].each do |x|
- u = u.merge(x)
- end
- u
- end
-
- #
- # == Synopsis
- #
- # URI::extract(str[, schemes][,&blk])
- #
- # == Args
- #
- # +str+::
- # String to extract URIs from.
- # +schemes+::
- # Limit URI matching to a specific schemes.
- #
- # == Description
- #
- # Extracts URIs from a string. If block given, iterates through all matched URIs.
- # Returns nil if block given or array with matches.
- #
- # == Usage
- #
- # require "uri"
- #
- # URI.extract("text here http://foo.example.org/bla and here mailto:test@example.com and here also.")
- # # => ["http://foo.example.org/bla", "mailto:test@example.com"]
- #
- def self.extract(str, schemes = nil, &block)
- if block_given?
- str.scan(regexp(schemes)) { yield $& }
- nil
- else
- result = []
- str.scan(regexp(schemes)) { result.push $& }
- result
- end
- end
-
- #
- # == Synopsis
- #
- # URI::regexp([match_schemes])
- #
- # == Args
- #
- # +match_schemes+::
- # Array of schemes. If given, resulting regexp matches to URIs
- # whose scheme is one of the match_schemes.
- #
- # == Description
- # Returns a Regexp object which matches to URI-like strings.
- # The Regexp object returned by this method includes arbitrary
- # number of capture group (parentheses). Never rely on it's number.
- #
- # == Usage
- #
- # require 'uri'
- #
- # # extract first URI from html_string
- # html_string.slice(URI.regexp)
- #
- # # remove ftp URIs
- # html_string.sub(URI.regexp(['ftp'])
- #
- # # You should not rely on the number of parentheses
- # html_string.scan(URI.regexp) do |*matches|
- # p $&
- # end
- #
- def self.regexp(schemes = nil)
- unless schemes
- ABS_URI_REF
- else
- /(?=#{Regexp.union(*schemes)}:)#{PATTERN::X_ABS_URI}/xn
- end
- end
-
-end
-
-module Kernel
- # alias for URI.parse.
- #
- # This method is introduced at 1.8.2.
- def URI(uri_str) # :doc:
- URI.parse(uri_str)
- end
- module_function :URI
-end