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+# == Pretty-printer for Ruby objects.
+#
+# = Which seems better?
+#
+# non-pretty-printed output by #p is:
+# #<PP:0x81fedf0 @genspace=#<Proc:0x81feda0>, @group_queue=#<PrettyPrint::GroupQueue:0x81fed3c @queue=[[#<PrettyPrint::Group:0x81fed78 @breakables=[], @depth=0, @break=false>], []]>, @buffer=[], @newline="\n", @group_stack=[#<PrettyPrint::Group:0x81fed78 @breakables=[], @depth=0, @break=false>], @buffer_width=0, @indent=0, @maxwidth=79, @output_width=2, @output=#<IO:0x8114ee4>>
+#
+# pretty-printed output by #pp is:
+# #<PP:0x81fedf0
+# @buffer=[],
+# @buffer_width=0,
+# @genspace=#<Proc:0x81feda0>,
+# @group_queue=
+# #<PrettyPrint::GroupQueue:0x81fed3c
+# @queue=
+# [[#<PrettyPrint::Group:0x81fed78 @break=false, @breakables=[], @depth=0>],
+# []]>,
+# @group_stack=
+# [#<PrettyPrint::Group:0x81fed78 @break=false, @breakables=[], @depth=0>],
+# @indent=0,
+# @maxwidth=79,
+# @newline="\n",
+# @output=#<IO:0x8114ee4>,
+# @output_width=2>
+#
+# I like the latter. If you do too, this library is for you.
+#
+# = Usage
+#
+# pp(obj)
+#
+# output +obj+ to +$>+ in pretty printed format.
+#
+# It returns +nil+.
+#
+# = Output Customization
+# To define your customized pretty printing function for your classes,
+# redefine a method #pretty_print(+pp+) in the class.
+# It takes an argument +pp+ which is an instance of the class PP.
+# The method should use PP#text, PP#breakable, PP#nest, PP#group and
+# PP#pp to print the object.
+#
+# = Author
+# Tanaka Akira <akr@m17n.org>
+
+require 'prettyprint'
+
+module Kernel
+ # returns a pretty printed object as a string.
+ def pretty_inspect
+ PP.pp(self, '')
+ end
+
+ private
+ # prints arguments in pretty form.
+ #
+ # pp returns nil.
+ def pp(*objs) # :doc:
+ objs.each {|obj|
+ PP.pp(obj)
+ }
+ nil
+ end
+ module_function :pp
+end
+
+class PP < PrettyPrint
+ # Outputs +obj+ to +out+ in pretty printed format of
+ # +width+ columns in width.
+ #
+ # If +out+ is omitted, +$>+ is assumed.
+ # If +width+ is omitted, 79 is assumed.
+ #
+ # PP.pp returns +out+.
+ def PP.pp(obj, out=$>, width=79)
+ q = PP.new(out, width)
+ q.guard_inspect_key {q.pp obj}
+ q.flush
+ #$pp = q
+ out << "\n"
+ end
+
+ # Outputs +obj+ to +out+ like PP.pp but with no indent and
+ # newline.
+ #
+ # PP.singleline_pp returns +out+.
+ def PP.singleline_pp(obj, out=$>)
+ q = SingleLine.new(out)
+ q.guard_inspect_key {q.pp obj}
+ q.flush
+ out
+ end
+
+ # :stopdoc:
+ def PP.mcall(obj, mod, meth, *args, &block)
+ mod.instance_method(meth).bind(obj).call(*args, &block)
+ end
+ # :startdoc:
+
+ @sharing_detection = false
+ class << self
+ # Returns the sharing detection flag as a boolean value.
+ # It is false by default.
+ attr_accessor :sharing_detection
+ end
+
+ module PPMethods
+ InspectKey = :__inspect_key__
+
+ def guard_inspect_key
+ if Thread.current[InspectKey] == nil
+ Thread.current[InspectKey] = []
+ end
+
+ save = Thread.current[InspectKey]
+
+ begin
+ Thread.current[InspectKey] = []
+ yield
+ ensure
+ Thread.current[InspectKey] = save
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Adds +obj+ to the pretty printing buffer
+ # using Object#pretty_print or Object#pretty_print_cycle.
+ #
+ # Object#pretty_print_cycle is used when +obj+ is already
+ # printed, a.k.a the object reference chain has a cycle.
+ def pp(obj)
+ id = obj.__id__
+
+ if Thread.current[InspectKey].include? id
+ group {obj.pretty_print_cycle self}
+ return
+ end
+
+ begin
+ Thread.current[InspectKey] << id
+ group {obj.pretty_print self}
+ ensure
+ Thread.current[InspectKey].pop unless PP.sharing_detection
+ end
+ end
+
+ # A convenience method which is same as follows:
+ #
+ # group(1, '#<' + obj.class.name, '>') { ... }
+ def object_group(obj, &block) # :yield:
+ group(1, '#<' + obj.class.name, '>', &block)
+ end
+
+ def object_address_group(obj, &block)
+ id = "%x" % (obj.__id__ * 2)
+ id.sub!(/\Af(?=[[:xdigit:]]{2}+\z)/, '') if id.sub!(/\A\.\./, '')
+ group(1, "\#<#{obj.class}:0x#{id}", '>', &block)
+ end
+
+ # A convenience method which is same as follows:
+ #
+ # text ','
+ # breakable
+ def comma_breakable
+ text ','
+ breakable
+ end
+
+ # Adds a separated list.
+ # The list is separated by comma with breakable space, by default.
+ #
+ # #seplist iterates the +list+ using +iter_method+.
+ # It yields each object to the block given for #seplist.
+ # The procedure +separator_proc+ is called between each yields.
+ #
+ # If the iteration is zero times, +separator_proc+ is not called at all.
+ #
+ # If +separator_proc+ is nil or not given,
+ # +lambda { comma_breakable }+ is used.
+ # If +iter_method+ is not given, :each is used.
+ #
+ # For example, following 3 code fragments has similar effect.
+ #
+ # q.seplist([1,2,3]) {|v| xxx v }
+ #
+ # q.seplist([1,2,3], lambda { comma_breakable }, :each) {|v| xxx v }
+ #
+ # xxx 1
+ # q.comma_breakable
+ # xxx 2
+ # q.comma_breakable
+ # xxx 3
+ def seplist(list, sep=nil, iter_method=:each) # :yield: element
+ sep ||= lambda { comma_breakable }
+ first = true
+ list.__send__(iter_method) {|*v|
+ if first
+ first = false
+ else
+ sep.call
+ end
+ yield(*v)
+ }
+ end
+
+ def pp_object(obj)
+ object_address_group(obj) {
+ seplist(obj.pretty_print_instance_variables, lambda { text ',' }) {|v|
+ breakable
+ v = v.to_s if Symbol === v
+ text v
+ text '='
+ group(1) {
+ breakable ''
+ pp(obj.instance_eval(v))
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ end
+
+ def pp_hash(obj)
+ group(1, '{', '}') {
+ seplist(obj, nil, :each_pair) {|k, v|
+ group {
+ pp k
+ text '=>'
+ group(1) {
+ breakable ''
+ pp v
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ end
+ end
+
+ include PPMethods
+
+ class SingleLine < PrettyPrint::SingleLine
+ include PPMethods
+ end
+
+ module ObjectMixin
+ # 1. specific pretty_print
+ # 2. specific inspect
+ # 3. specific to_s if instance variable is empty
+ # 4. generic pretty_print
+
+ # A default pretty printing method for general objects.
+ # It calls #pretty_print_instance_variables to list instance variables.
+ #
+ # If +self+ has a customized (redefined) #inspect method,
+ # the result of self.inspect is used but it obviously has no
+ # line break hints.
+ #
+ # This module provides predefined #pretty_print methods for some of
+ # the most commonly used built-in classes for convenience.
+ def pretty_print(q)
+ if /\(Kernel\)#/ !~ method(:inspect).inspect
+ q.text self.inspect
+ elsif /\(Kernel\)#/ !~ method(:to_s).inspect && instance_variables.empty?
+ q.text self.to_s
+ else
+ q.pp_object(self)
+ end
+ end
+
+ # A default pretty printing method for general objects that are
+ # detected as part of a cycle.
+ def pretty_print_cycle(q)
+ q.object_address_group(self) {
+ q.breakable
+ q.text '...'
+ }
+ end
+
+ # Returns a sorted array of instance variable names.
+ #
+ # This method should return an array of names of instance variables as symbols or strings as:
+ # +[:@a, :@b]+.
+ def pretty_print_instance_variables
+ instance_variables.sort
+ end
+
+ # Is #inspect implementation using #pretty_print.
+ # If you implement #pretty_print, it can be used as follows.
+ #
+ # alias inspect pretty_print_inspect
+ #
+ # However, doing this requires that every class that #inspect is called on
+ # implement #pretty_print, or a RuntimeError will be raised.
+ def pretty_print_inspect
+ if /\(PP::ObjectMixin\)#/ =~ method(:pretty_print).inspect
+ raise "pretty_print is not overridden for #{self.class}"
+ end
+ PP.singleline_pp(self, '')
+ end
+ end
+end
+
+class Array
+ def pretty_print(q)
+ q.group(1, '[', ']') {
+ q.seplist(self) {|v|
+ q.pp v
+ }
+ }
+ end
+
+ def pretty_print_cycle(q)
+ q.text(empty? ? '[]' : '[...]')
+ end
+end
+
+class Hash
+ def pretty_print(q)
+ q.pp_hash self
+ end
+
+ def pretty_print_cycle(q)
+ q.text(empty? ? '{}' : '{...}')
+ end
+end
+
+class << ENV
+ def pretty_print(q)
+ q.pp_hash self
+ end
+end
+
+class Struct
+ def pretty_print(q)
+ q.group(1, '#<struct ' + PP.mcall(self, Kernel, :class).name, '>') {
+ q.seplist(PP.mcall(self, Struct, :members), lambda { q.text "," }) {|member|
+ q.breakable
+ q.text member.to_s
+ q.text '='
+ q.group(1) {
+ q.breakable ''
+ q.pp self[member]
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ end
+
+ def pretty_print_cycle(q)
+ q.text sprintf("#<struct %s:...>", PP.mcall(self, Kernel, :class).name)
+ end
+end
+
+class Range
+ def pretty_print(q)
+ q.pp self.begin
+ q.breakable ''
+ q.text(self.exclude_end? ? '...' : '..')
+ q.breakable ''
+ q.pp self.end
+ end
+end
+
+class File
+ class Stat
+ def pretty_print(q)
+ require 'etc.so'
+ q.object_group(self) {
+ q.breakable
+ q.text sprintf("dev=0x%x", self.dev); q.comma_breakable
+ q.text "ino="; q.pp self.ino; q.comma_breakable
+ q.group {
+ m = self.mode
+ q.text sprintf("mode=0%o", m)
+ q.breakable
+ q.text sprintf("(%s %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c)",
+ self.ftype,
+ (m & 0400 == 0 ? ?- : ?r),
+ (m & 0200 == 0 ? ?- : ?w),
+ (m & 0100 == 0 ? (m & 04000 == 0 ? ?- : ?S) :
+ (m & 04000 == 0 ? ?x : ?s)),
+ (m & 0040 == 0 ? ?- : ?r),
+ (m & 0020 == 0 ? ?- : ?w),
+ (m & 0010 == 0 ? (m & 02000 == 0 ? ?- : ?S) :
+ (m & 02000 == 0 ? ?x : ?s)),
+ (m & 0004 == 0 ? ?- : ?r),
+ (m & 0002 == 0 ? ?- : ?w),
+ (m & 0001 == 0 ? (m & 01000 == 0 ? ?- : ?T) :
+ (m & 01000 == 0 ? ?x : ?t)))
+ }
+ q.comma_breakable
+ q.text "nlink="; q.pp self.nlink; q.comma_breakable
+ q.group {
+ q.text "uid="; q.pp self.uid
+ begin
+ pw = Etc.getpwuid(self.uid)
+ rescue ArgumentError
+ end
+ if pw
+ q.breakable; q.text "(#{pw.name})"
+ end
+ }
+ q.comma_breakable
+ q.group {
+ q.text "gid="; q.pp self.gid
+ begin
+ gr = Etc.getgrgid(self.gid)
+ rescue ArgumentError
+ end
+ if gr
+ q.breakable; q.text "(#{gr.name})"
+ end
+ }
+ q.comma_breakable
+ q.group {
+ q.text sprintf("rdev=0x%x", self.rdev)
+ q.breakable
+ q.text sprintf('(%d, %d)', self.rdev_major, self.rdev_minor)
+ }
+ q.comma_breakable
+ q.text "size="; q.pp self.size; q.comma_breakable
+ q.text "blksize="; q.pp self.blksize; q.comma_breakable
+ q.text "blocks="; q.pp self.blocks; q.comma_breakable
+ q.group {
+ t = self.atime
+ q.text "atime="; q.pp t
+ q.breakable; q.text "(#{t.tv_sec})"
+ }
+ q.comma_breakable
+ q.group {
+ t = self.mtime
+ q.text "mtime="; q.pp t
+ q.breakable; q.text "(#{t.tv_sec})"
+ }
+ q.comma_breakable
+ q.group {
+ t = self.ctime
+ q.text "ctime="; q.pp t
+ q.breakable; q.text "(#{t.tv_sec})"
+ }
+ }
+ end
+ end
+end
+
+class MatchData
+ def pretty_print(q)
+ q.object_group(self) {
+ q.breakable
+ q.seplist(1..self.size, lambda { q.breakable }) {|i|
+ q.pp self[i-1]
+ }
+ }
+ end
+end
+
+class Object
+ include PP::ObjectMixin
+end
+
+[Numeric, Symbol, FalseClass, TrueClass, NilClass, Module].each {|c|
+ c.class_eval {
+ def pretty_print_cycle(q)
+ q.text inspect
+ end
+ }
+}
+
+[Numeric, FalseClass, TrueClass, Module].each {|c|
+ c.class_eval {
+ def pretty_print(q)
+ q.text inspect
+ end
+ }
+}
+
+# :enddoc:
+if __FILE__ == $0
+ require 'test/unit'
+
+ class PPTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+ def test_list0123_12
+ assert_equal("[0, 1, 2, 3]\n", PP.pp([0,1,2,3], '', 12))
+ end
+
+ def test_list0123_11
+ assert_equal("[0,\n 1,\n 2,\n 3]\n", PP.pp([0,1,2,3], '', 11))
+ end
+
+ OverriddenStruct = Struct.new("OverriddenStruct", :members, :class)
+ def test_struct_override_members # [ruby-core:7865]
+ a = OverriddenStruct.new(1,2)
+ assert_equal("#<struct Struct::OverriddenStruct members=1, class=2>\n", PP.pp(a, ''))
+ end
+ end
+
+ class HasInspect
+ def initialize(a)
+ @a = a
+ end
+
+ def inspect
+ return "<inspect:#{@a.inspect}>"
+ end
+ end
+
+ class HasPrettyPrint
+ def initialize(a)
+ @a = a
+ end
+
+ def pretty_print(q)
+ q.text "<pretty_print:"
+ q.pp @a
+ q.text ">"
+ end
+ end
+
+ class HasBoth
+ def initialize(a)
+ @a = a
+ end
+
+ def inspect
+ return "<inspect:#{@a.inspect}>"
+ end
+
+ def pretty_print(q)
+ q.text "<pretty_print:"
+ q.pp @a
+ q.text ">"
+ end
+ end
+
+ class PrettyPrintInspect < HasPrettyPrint
+ alias inspect pretty_print_inspect
+ end
+
+ class PrettyPrintInspectWithoutPrettyPrint
+ alias inspect pretty_print_inspect
+ end
+
+ class PPInspectTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+ def test_hasinspect
+ a = HasInspect.new(1)
+ assert_equal("<inspect:1>\n", PP.pp(a, ''))
+ end
+
+ def test_hasprettyprint
+ a = HasPrettyPrint.new(1)
+ assert_equal("<pretty_print:1>\n", PP.pp(a, ''))
+ end
+
+ def test_hasboth
+ a = HasBoth.new(1)
+ assert_equal("<pretty_print:1>\n", PP.pp(a, ''))
+ end
+
+ def test_pretty_print_inspect
+ a = PrettyPrintInspect.new(1)
+ assert_equal("<pretty_print:1>", a.inspect)
+ a = PrettyPrintInspectWithoutPrettyPrint.new
+ assert_raise(RuntimeError) { a.inspect }
+ end
+
+ def test_proc
+ a = proc {1}
+ assert_equal("#{a.inspect}\n", PP.pp(a, ''))
+ end
+
+ def test_to_s_with_iv
+ a = Object.new
+ def a.to_s() "aaa" end
+ a.instance_eval { @a = nil }
+ result = PP.pp(a, '')
+ assert_equal("#{a.inspect}\n", result)
+ assert_match(/\A#<Object.*>\n\z/m, result)
+ a = 1.0
+ a.instance_eval { @a = nil }
+ result = PP.pp(a, '')
+ assert_equal("#{a.inspect}\n", result)
+ end
+
+ def test_to_s_without_iv
+ a = Object.new
+ def a.to_s() "aaa" end
+ result = PP.pp(a, '')
+ assert_equal("#{a.inspect}\n", result)
+ assert_equal("aaa\n", result)
+ end
+ end
+
+ class PPCycleTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+ def test_array
+ a = []
+ a << a
+ assert_equal("[[...]]\n", PP.pp(a, ''))
+ assert_equal("#{a.inspect}\n", PP.pp(a, ''))
+ end
+
+ def test_hash
+ a = {}
+ a[0] = a
+ assert_equal("{0=>{...}}\n", PP.pp(a, ''))
+ assert_equal("#{a.inspect}\n", PP.pp(a, ''))
+ end
+
+ S = Struct.new("S", :a, :b)
+ def test_struct
+ a = S.new(1,2)
+ a.b = a
+ assert_equal("#<struct Struct::S a=1, b=#<struct Struct::S:...>>\n", PP.pp(a, ''))
+ assert_equal("#{a.inspect}\n", PP.pp(a, ''))
+ end
+
+ def test_object
+ a = Object.new
+ a.instance_eval {@a = a}
+ assert_equal(a.inspect + "\n", PP.pp(a, ''))
+ end
+
+ def test_anonymous
+ a = Class.new.new
+ assert_equal(a.inspect + "\n", PP.pp(a, ''))
+ end
+
+ def test_withinspect
+ a = []
+ a << HasInspect.new(a)
+ assert_equal("[<inspect:[...]>]\n", PP.pp(a, ''))
+ assert_equal("#{a.inspect}\n", PP.pp(a, ''))
+ end
+
+ def test_share_nil
+ begin
+ PP.sharing_detection = true
+ a = [nil, nil]
+ assert_equal("[nil, nil]\n", PP.pp(a, ''))
+ ensure
+ PP.sharing_detection = false
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ class PPSingleLineTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+ def test_hash
+ assert_equal("{1=>1}", PP.singleline_pp({ 1 => 1}, '')) # [ruby-core:02699]
+ assert_equal("[1#{', 1'*99}]", PP.singleline_pp([1]*100, ''))
+ end
+ end
+end