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-# = net/smtp.rb
-#
-# Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Yukihiro Matsumoto.
-#
-# Copyright (c) 1999-2003 Minero Aoki.
-#
-# Written & maintained by Minero Aoki <aamine@loveruby.net>.
-#
-# Documented by William Webber and Minero Aoki.
-#
-# This program is free software. You can re-distribute and/or
-# modify this program under the same terms as Ruby itself,
-# Ruby Distribute License or GNU General Public License.
-#
-# NOTE: You can find Japanese version of this document in
-# the doc/net directory of the standard ruby interpreter package.
-#
-# $Id: smtp.rb,v 1.69.2.3 2005/09/13 07:27:18 aamine Exp $
-#
-# See Net::SMTP for documentation.
-#
-
-require 'net/protocol'
-require 'digest/md5'
-
-module Net
-
- # Module mixed in to all SMTP error classes
- module SMTPError
- # This *class* is module for some reason.
- # In ruby 1.9.x, this module becomes a class.
- end
-
- # Represents an SMTP authentication error.
- class SMTPAuthenticationError < ProtoAuthError
- include SMTPError
- end
-
- # Represents SMTP error code 420 or 450, a temporary error.
- class SMTPServerBusy < ProtoServerError
- include SMTPError
- end
-
- # Represents an SMTP command syntax error (error code 500)
- class SMTPSyntaxError < ProtoSyntaxError
- include SMTPError
- end
-
- # Represents a fatal SMTP error (error code 5xx, except for 500)
- class SMTPFatalError < ProtoFatalError
- include SMTPError
- end
-
- # Unexpected reply code returned from server.
- class SMTPUnknownError < ProtoUnknownError
- include SMTPError
- end
-
- #
- # = Net::SMTP
- #
- # == What is This Library?
- #
- # This library provides functionality to send internet
- # mail via SMTP, the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol. For details of
- # SMTP itself, see [RFC2821] (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2821.txt).
- #
- # == What is This Library NOT?
- #
- # This library does NOT provide functions to compose internet mails.
- # You must create them by yourself. If you want better mail support,
- # try RubyMail or TMail. You can get both libraries from RAA.
- # (http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/raa.html)
- #
- # FYI: the official documentation on internet mail is: [RFC2822] (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2822.txt).
- #
- # == Examples
- #
- # === Sending Messages
- #
- # You must open a connection to an SMTP server before sending messages.
- # The first argument is the address of your SMTP server, and the second
- # argument is the port number. Using SMTP.start with a block is the simplest
- # way to do this. This way, the SMTP connection is closed automatically
- # after the block is executed.
- #
- # require 'net/smtp'
- # Net::SMTP.start('your.smtp.server', 25) do |smtp|
- # # Use the SMTP object smtp only in this block.
- # end
- #
- # Replace 'your.smtp.server' with your SMTP server. Normally
- # your system manager or internet provider supplies a server
- # for you.
- #
- # Then you can send messages.
- #
- # msgstr = <<END_OF_MESSAGE
- # From: Your Name <your@mail.address>
- # To: Destination Address <someone@example.com>
- # Subject: test message
- # Date: Sat, 23 Jun 2001 16:26:43 +0900
- # Message-Id: <unique.message.id.string@example.com>
- #
- # This is a test message.
- # END_OF_MESSAGE
- #
- # require 'net/smtp'
- # Net::SMTP.start('your.smtp.server', 25) do |smtp|
- # smtp.send_message msgstr,
- # 'your@mail.address',
- # 'his_addess@example.com'
- # end
- #
- # === Closing the Session
- #
- # You MUST close the SMTP session after sending messages, by calling
- # the #finish method:
- #
- # # using SMTP#finish
- # smtp = Net::SMTP.start('your.smtp.server', 25)
- # smtp.send_message msgstr, 'from@address', 'to@address'
- # smtp.finish
- #
- # You can also use the block form of SMTP.start/SMTP#start. This closes
- # the SMTP session automatically:
- #
- # # using block form of SMTP.start
- # Net::SMTP.start('your.smtp.server', 25) do |smtp|
- # smtp.send_message msgstr, 'from@address', 'to@address'
- # end
- #
- # I strongly recommend this scheme. This form is simpler and more robust.
- #
- # === HELO domain
- #
- # In almost all situations, you must provide a third argument
- # to SMTP.start/SMTP#start. This is the domain name which you are on
- # (the host to send mail from). It is called the "HELO domain".
- # The SMTP server will judge whether it should send or reject
- # the SMTP session by inspecting the HELO domain.
- #
- # Net::SMTP.start('your.smtp.server', 25,
- # 'mail.from.domain') { |smtp| ... }
- #
- # === SMTP Authentication
- #
- # The Net::SMTP class supports three authentication schemes;
- # PLAIN, LOGIN and CRAM MD5. (SMTP Authentication: [RFC2554])
- # To use SMTP authentication, pass extra arguments to
- # SMTP.start/SMTP#start.
- #
- # # PLAIN
- # Net::SMTP.start('your.smtp.server', 25, 'mail.from.domain',
- # 'Your Account', 'Your Password', :plain)
- # # LOGIN
- # Net::SMTP.start('your.smtp.server', 25, 'mail.from.domain',
- # 'Your Account', 'Your Password', :login)
- #
- # # CRAM MD5
- # Net::SMTP.start('your.smtp.server', 25, 'mail.from.domain',
- # 'Your Account', 'Your Password', :cram_md5)
- #
- class SMTP
-
- Revision = %q$Revision: 1.69.2.3 $.split[1]
-
- # The default SMTP port, port 25.
- def SMTP.default_port
- 25
- end
-
- #
- # Creates a new Net::SMTP object.
- #
- # +address+ is the hostname or ip address of your SMTP
- # server. +port+ is the port to connect to; it defaults to
- # port 25.
- #
- # This method does not open the TCP connection. You can use
- # SMTP.start instead of SMTP.new if you want to do everything
- # at once. Otherwise, follow SMTP.new with SMTP#start.
- #
- def initialize( address, port = nil )
- @address = address
- @port = (port || SMTP.default_port)
- @esmtp = true
- @socket = nil
- @started = false
- @open_timeout = 30
- @read_timeout = 60
- @error_occured = false
- @debug_output = nil
- end
-
- # Provide human-readable stringification of class state.
- def inspect
- "#<#{self.class} #{@address}:#{@port} started=#{@started}>"
- end
-
- # +true+ if the SMTP object uses ESMTP (which it does by default).
- def esmtp?
- @esmtp
- end
-
- #
- # Set whether to use ESMTP or not. This should be done before
- # calling #start. Note that if #start is called in ESMTP mode,
- # and the connection fails due to a ProtocolError, the SMTP
- # object will automatically switch to plain SMTP mode and
- # retry (but not vice versa).
- #
- def esmtp=( bool )
- @esmtp = bool
- end
-
- alias esmtp esmtp?
-
- # The address of the SMTP server to connect to.
- attr_reader :address
-
- # The port number of the SMTP server to connect to.
- attr_reader :port
-
- # Seconds to wait while attempting to open a connection.
- # If the connection cannot be opened within this time, a
- # TimeoutError is raised.
- attr_accessor :open_timeout
-
- # Seconds to wait while reading one block (by one read(2) call).
- # If the read(2) call does not complete within this time, a
- # TimeoutError is raised.
- attr_reader :read_timeout
-
- # Set the number of seconds to wait until timing-out a read(2)
- # call.
- def read_timeout=( sec )
- @socket.read_timeout = sec if @socket
- @read_timeout = sec
- end
-
- #
- # WARNING: This method causes serious security holes.
- # Use this method for only debugging.
- #
- # Set an output stream for debug logging.
- # You must call this before #start.
- #
- # # example
- # smtp = Net::SMTP.new(addr, port)
- # smtp.set_debug_output $stderr
- # smtp.start do |smtp|
- # ....
- # end
- #
- def set_debug_output( arg )
- @debug_output = arg
- end
-
- #
- # SMTP session control
- #
-
- #
- # Creates a new Net::SMTP object and connects to the server.
- #
- # This method is equivalent to:
- #
- # Net::SMTP.new(address, port).start(helo_domain, account, password, authtype)
- #
- # === Example
- #
- # Net::SMTP.start('your.smtp.server') do |smtp|
- # smtp.send_message msgstr, 'from@example.com', ['dest@example.com']
- # end
- #
- # === Block Usage
- #
- # If called with a block, the newly-opened Net::SMTP object is yielded
- # to the block, and automatically closed when the block finishes. If called
- # without a block, the newly-opened Net::SMTP object is returned to
- # the caller, and it is the caller's responsibility to close it when
- # finished.
- #
- # === Parameters
- #
- # +address+ is the hostname or ip address of your smtp server.
- #
- # +port+ is the port to connect to; it defaults to port 25.
- #
- # +helo+ is the _HELO_ _domain_ provided by the client to the
- # server (see overview comments); it defaults to 'localhost.localdomain'.
- #
- # The remaining arguments are used for SMTP authentication, if required
- # or desired. +user+ is the account name; +secret+ is your password
- # or other authentication token; and +authtype+ is the authentication
- # type, one of :plain, :login, or :cram_md5. See the discussion of
- # SMTP Authentication in the overview notes.
- #
- # === Errors
- #
- # This method may raise:
- #
- # * Net::SMTPAuthenticationError
- # * Net::SMTPServerBusy
- # * Net::SMTPSyntaxError
- # * Net::SMTPFatalError
- # * Net::SMTPUnknownError
- # * IOError
- # * TimeoutError
- #
- def SMTP.start( address, port = nil,
- helo = 'localhost.localdomain',
- user = nil, secret = nil, authtype = nil,
- &block) # :yield: smtp
- new(address, port).start(helo, user, secret, authtype, &block)
- end
-
- # +true+ if the SMTP session has been started.
- def started?
- @started
- end
-
- #
- # Opens a TCP connection and starts the SMTP session.
- #
- # === Parameters
- #
- # +helo+ is the _HELO_ _domain_ that you'll dispatch mails from; see
- # the discussion in the overview notes.
- #
- # If both of +user+ and +secret+ are given, SMTP authentication
- # will be attempted using the AUTH command. +authtype+ specifies
- # the type of authentication to attempt; it must be one of
- # :login, :plain, and :cram_md5. See the notes on SMTP Authentication
- # in the overview.
- #
- # === Block Usage
- #
- # When this methods is called with a block, the newly-started SMTP
- # object is yielded to the block, and automatically closed after
- # the block call finishes. Otherwise, it is the caller's
- # responsibility to close the session when finished.
- #
- # === Example
- #
- # This is very similar to the class method SMTP.start.
- #
- # require 'net/smtp'
- # smtp = Net::SMTP.new('smtp.mail.server', 25)
- # smtp.start(helo_domain, account, password, authtype) do |smtp|
- # smtp.send_message msgstr, 'from@example.com', ['dest@example.com']
- # end
- #
- # The primary use of this method (as opposed to SMTP.start)
- # is probably to set debugging (#set_debug_output) or ESMTP
- # (#esmtp=), which must be done before the session is
- # started.
- #
- # === Errors
- #
- # If session has already been started, an IOError will be raised.
- #
- # This method may raise:
- #
- # * Net::SMTPAuthenticationError
- # * Net::SMTPServerBusy
- # * Net::SMTPSyntaxError
- # * Net::SMTPFatalError
- # * Net::SMTPUnknownError
- # * IOError
- # * TimeoutError
- #
- def start( helo = 'localhost.localdomain',
- user = nil, secret = nil, authtype = nil ) # :yield: smtp
- if block_given?
- begin
- do_start(helo, user, secret, authtype)
- return yield(self)
- ensure
- do_finish
- end
- else
- do_start(helo, user, secret, authtype)
- return self
- end
- end
-
- def do_start( helodomain, user, secret, authtype )
- raise IOError, 'SMTP session already started' if @started
- check_auth_args user, secret, authtype if user or secret
-
- @socket = InternetMessageIO.old_open(@address, @port,
- @open_timeout, @read_timeout,
- @debug_output)
- check_response(critical { recv_response() })
- begin
- if @esmtp
- ehlo helodomain
- else
- helo helodomain
- end
- rescue ProtocolError
- if @esmtp
- @esmtp = false
- @error_occured = false
- retry
- end
- raise
- end
- authenticate user, secret, authtype if user
- @started = true
- ensure
- @socket.close if not @started and @socket and not @socket.closed?
- end
- private :do_start
-
- # Finishes the SMTP session and closes TCP connection.
- # Raises IOError if not started.
- def finish
- raise IOError, 'not yet started' unless started?
- do_finish
- end
-
- def do_finish
- quit if @socket and not @socket.closed? and not @error_occured
- ensure
- @started = false
- @error_occured = false
- @socket.close if @socket and not @socket.closed?
- @socket = nil
- end
- private :do_finish
-
- #
- # message send
- #
-
- public
-
- #
- # Sends +msgstr+ as a message. Single CR ("\r") and LF ("\n") found
- # in the +msgstr+, are converted into the CR LF pair. You cannot send a
- # binary message with this method. +msgstr+ should include both
- # the message headers and body.
- #
- # +from_addr+ is a String representing the source mail address.
- #
- # +to_addr+ is a String or Strings or Array of Strings, representing
- # the destination mail address or addresses.
- #
- # === Example
- #
- # Net::SMTP.start('smtp.example.com') do |smtp|
- # smtp.send_message msgstr,
- # 'from@example.com',
- # ['dest@example.com', 'dest2@example.com']
- # end
- #
- # === Errors
- #
- # This method may raise:
- #
- # * Net::SMTPServerBusy
- # * Net::SMTPSyntaxError
- # * Net::SMTPFatalError
- # * Net::SMTPUnknownError
- # * IOError
- # * TimeoutError
- #
- def send_message( msgstr, from_addr, *to_addrs )
- send0(from_addr, to_addrs.flatten) {
- @socket.write_message msgstr
- }
- end
-
- alias send_mail send_message
- alias sendmail send_message # obsolete
-
- #
- # Opens a message writer stream and gives it to the block.
- # The stream is valid only in the block, and has these methods:
- #
- # puts(str = ''):: outputs STR and CR LF.
- # print(str):: outputs STR.
- # printf(fmt, *args):: outputs sprintf(fmt,*args).
- # write(str):: outputs STR and returns the length of written bytes.
- # <<(str):: outputs STR and returns self.
- #
- # If a single CR ("\r") or LF ("\n") is found in the message,
- # it is converted to the CR LF pair. You cannot send a binary
- # message with this method.
- #
- # === Parameters
- #
- # +from_addr+ is a String representing the source mail address.
- #
- # +to_addr+ is a String or Strings or Array of Strings, representing
- # the destination mail address or addresses.
- #
- # === Example
- #
- # Net::SMTP.start('smtp.example.com', 25) do |smtp|
- # smtp.open_message_stream('from@example.com', ['dest@example.com']) do |f|
- # f.puts 'From: from@example.com'
- # f.puts 'To: dest@example.com'
- # f.puts 'Subject: test message'
- # f.puts
- # f.puts 'This is a test message.'
- # end
- # end
- #
- # === Errors
- #
- # This method may raise:
- #
- # * Net::SMTPServerBusy
- # * Net::SMTPSyntaxError
- # * Net::SMTPFatalError
- # * Net::SMTPUnknownError
- # * IOError
- # * TimeoutError
- #
- def open_message_stream( from_addr, *to_addrs, &block ) # :yield: stream
- send0(from_addr, to_addrs.flatten) {
- @socket.write_message_by_block(&block)
- }
- end
-
- alias ready open_message_stream # obsolete
-
- private
-
- def send0( from_addr, to_addrs )
- raise IOError, 'closed session' unless @socket
- raise ArgumentError, 'mail destination not given' if to_addrs.empty?
- if $SAFE > 0
- raise SecurityError, 'tainted from_addr' if from_addr.tainted?
- to_addrs.each do |to|
- raise SecurityError, 'tainted to_addr' if to.tainted?
- end
- end
-
- mailfrom from_addr
- to_addrs.each do |to|
- rcptto to
- end
- res = critical {
- check_response(get_response('DATA'), true)
- yield
- recv_response()
- }
- check_response(res)
- end
-
- #
- # auth
- #
-
- private
-
- def check_auth_args( user, secret, authtype )
- raise ArgumentError, 'both user and secret are required'\
- unless user and secret
- auth_method = "auth_#{authtype || 'cram_md5'}"
- raise ArgumentError, "wrong auth type #{authtype}"\
- unless respond_to?(auth_method, true)
- end
-
- def authenticate( user, secret, authtype )
- __send__("auth_#{authtype || 'cram_md5'}", user, secret)
- end
-
- def auth_plain( user, secret )
- res = critical { get_response('AUTH PLAIN %s',
- base64_encode("\0#{user}\0#{secret}")) }
- raise SMTPAuthenticationError, res unless /\A2../ === res
- end
-
- def auth_login( user, secret )
- res = critical {
- check_response(get_response('AUTH LOGIN'), true)
- check_response(get_response(base64_encode(user)), true)
- get_response(base64_encode(secret))
- }
- raise SMTPAuthenticationError, res unless /\A2../ === res
- end
-
- def auth_cram_md5( user, secret )
- # CRAM-MD5: [RFC2195]
- res = nil
- critical {
- res = check_response(get_response('AUTH CRAM-MD5'), true)
- challenge = res.split(/ /)[1].unpack('m')[0]
- secret = Digest::MD5.digest(secret) if secret.size > 64
-
- isecret = secret + "\0" * (64 - secret.size)
- osecret = isecret.dup
- 0.upto(63) do |i|
- isecret[i] ^= 0x36
- osecret[i] ^= 0x5c
- end
- tmp = Digest::MD5.digest(isecret + challenge)
- tmp = Digest::MD5.hexdigest(osecret + tmp)
-
- res = get_response(base64_encode(user + ' ' + tmp))
- }
- raise SMTPAuthenticationError, res unless /\A2../ === res
- end
-
- def base64_encode( str )
- # expects "str" may not become too long
- [str].pack('m').gsub(/\s+/, '')
- end
-
- #
- # SMTP command dispatcher
- #
-
- private
-
- def helo( domain )
- getok('HELO %s', domain)
- end
-
- def ehlo( domain )
- getok('EHLO %s', domain)
- end
-
- def mailfrom( fromaddr )
- getok('MAIL FROM:<%s>', fromaddr)
- end
-
- def rcptto( to )
- getok('RCPT TO:<%s>', to)
- end
-
- def quit
- getok('QUIT')
- end
-
- #
- # row level library
- #
-
- private
-
- def getok( fmt, *args )
- res = critical {
- @socket.writeline sprintf(fmt, *args)
- recv_response()
- }
- return check_response(res)
- end
-
- def get_response( fmt, *args )
- @socket.writeline sprintf(fmt, *args)
- recv_response()
- end
-
- def recv_response
- res = ''
- while true
- line = @socket.readline
- res << line << "\n"
- break unless line[3] == ?- # "210-PIPELINING"
- end
- res
- end
-
- def check_response( res, allow_continue = false )
- return res if /\A2/ === res
- return res if allow_continue and /\A3/ === res
- err = case res
- when /\A4/ then SMTPServerBusy
- when /\A50/ then SMTPSyntaxError
- when /\A55/ then SMTPFatalError
- else SMTPUnknownError
- end
- raise err, res
- end
-
- def critical( &block )
- return '200 dummy reply code' if @error_occured
- begin
- return yield()
- rescue Exception
- @error_occured = true
- raise
- end
- end
-
- end # class SMTP
-
- SMTPSession = SMTP
-
-end # module Net