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-#
-# Copyright (C) 2001 John W. Small All Rights Reserved
-#
-# Author:: John W. Small
-# Documentation:: Gavin Sinclair
-# Licence:: Freeware.
-#
-# See the class GServer for documentation.
-#
-
-require "socket"
-require "thread"
-
-#
-# GServer implements a generic server, featuring thread pool management,
-# simple logging, and multi-server management. See HttpServer in
-# <tt>xmlrpc/httpserver.rb</tt> in the Ruby standard library for an example of
-# GServer in action.
-#
-# Any kind of application-level server can be implemented using this class.
-# It accepts multiple simultaneous connections from clients, up to an optional
-# maximum number. Several _services_ (i.e. one service per TCP port) can be
-# run simultaneously, and stopped at any time through the class method
-# <tt>GServer.stop(port)</tt>. All the threading issues are handled, saving
-# you the effort. All events are optionally logged, but you can provide your
-# own event handlers if you wish.
-#
-# === Example
-#
-# Using GServer is simple. Below we implement a simple time server, run it,
-# query it, and shut it down. Try this code in +irb+:
-#
-# require 'gserver'
-#
-# #
-# # A server that returns the time in seconds since 1970.
-# #
-# class TimeServer < GServer
-# def initialize(port=10001, *args)
-# super(port, *args)
-# end
-# def serve(io)
-# io.puts(Time.now.to_i)
-# end
-# end
-#
-# # Run the server with logging enabled (it's a separate thread).
-# server = TimeServer.new
-# server.audit = true # Turn logging on.
-# server.start
-#
-# # *** Now point your browser to http://localhost:10001 to see it working ***
-#
-# # See if it's still running.
-# GServer.in_service?(10001) # -> true
-# server.stopped? # -> false
-#
-# # Shut the server down gracefully.
-# server.shutdown
-#
-# # Alternatively, stop it immediately.
-# GServer.stop(10001)
-# # or, of course, "server.stop".
-#
-# All the business of accepting connections and exception handling is taken
-# care of. All we have to do is implement the method that actually serves the
-# client.
-#
-# === Advanced
-#
-# As the example above shows, the way to use GServer is to subclass it to
-# create a specific server, overriding the +serve+ method. You can override
-# other methods as well if you wish, perhaps to collect statistics, or emit
-# more detailed logging.
-#
-# connecting
-# disconnecting
-# starting
-# stopping
-#
-# The above methods are only called if auditing is enabled.
-#
-# You can also override +log+ and +error+ if, for example, you wish to use a
-# more sophisticated logging system.
-#
-class GServer
-
- DEFAULT_HOST = "127.0.0.1"
-
- def serve(io)
- end
-
- @@services = {} # Hash of opened ports, i.e. services
- @@servicesMutex = Mutex.new
-
- def GServer.stop(port, host = DEFAULT_HOST)
- @@servicesMutex.synchronize {
- @@services[host][port].stop
- }
- end
-
- def GServer.in_service?(port, host = DEFAULT_HOST)
- @@services.has_key?(host) and
- @@services[host].has_key?(port)
- end
-
- def stop
- @connectionsMutex.synchronize {
- if @tcpServerThread
- @tcpServerThread.raise "stop"
- end
- }
- end
-
- def stopped?
- @tcpServerThread == nil
- end
-
- def shutdown
- @shutdown = true
- end
-
- def connections
- @connections.size
- end
-
- def join
- @tcpServerThread.join if @tcpServerThread
- end
-
- attr_reader :port, :host, :maxConnections
- attr_accessor :stdlog, :audit, :debug
-
- def connecting(client)
- addr = client.peeraddr
- log("#{self.class.to_s} #{@host}:#{@port} client:#{addr[1]} " +
- "#{addr[2]}<#{addr[3]}> connect")
- true
- end
-
- def disconnecting(clientPort)
- log("#{self.class.to_s} #{@host}:#{@port} " +
- "client:#{clientPort} disconnect")
- end
-
- protected :connecting, :disconnecting
-
- def starting()
- log("#{self.class.to_s} #{@host}:#{@port} start")
- end
-
- def stopping()
- log("#{self.class.to_s} #{@host}:#{@port} stop")
- end
-
- protected :starting, :stopping
-
- def error(detail)
- log(detail.backtrace.join("\n"))
- end
-
- def log(msg)
- if @stdlog
- @stdlog.puts("[#{Time.new.ctime}] %s" % msg)
- @stdlog.flush
- end
- end
-
- protected :error, :log
-
- def initialize(port, host = DEFAULT_HOST, maxConnections = 4,
- stdlog = $stderr, audit = false, debug = false)
- @tcpServerThread = nil
- @port = port
- @host = host
- @maxConnections = maxConnections
- @connections = []
- @connectionsMutex = Mutex.new
- @connectionsCV = ConditionVariable.new
- @stdlog = stdlog
- @audit = audit
- @debug = debug
- end
-
- def start(maxConnections = -1)
- raise "running" if !stopped?
- @shutdown = false
- @maxConnections = maxConnections if maxConnections > 0
- @@servicesMutex.synchronize {
- if GServer.in_service?(@port,@host)
- raise "Port already in use: #{host}:#{@port}!"
- end
- @tcpServer = TCPServer.new(@host,@port)
- @port = @tcpServer.addr[1]
- @@services[@host] = {} unless @@services.has_key?(@host)
- @@services[@host][@port] = self;
- }
- @tcpServerThread = Thread.new {
- begin
- starting if @audit
- while !@shutdown
- @connectionsMutex.synchronize {
- while @connections.size >= @maxConnections
- @connectionsCV.wait(@connectionsMutex)
- end
- }
- client = @tcpServer.accept
- @connections << Thread.new(client) { |myClient|
- begin
- myPort = myClient.peeraddr[1]
- serve(myClient) if !@audit or connecting(myClient)
- rescue => detail
- error(detail) if @debug
- ensure
- begin
- myClient.close
- rescue
- end
- @connectionsMutex.synchronize {
- @connections.delete(Thread.current)
- @connectionsCV.signal
- }
- disconnecting(myPort) if @audit
- end
- }
- end
- rescue => detail
- error(detail) if @debug
- ensure
- begin
- @tcpServer.close
- rescue
- end
- if @shutdown
- @connectionsMutex.synchronize {
- while @connections.size > 0
- @connectionsCV.wait(@connectionsMutex)
- end
- }
- else
- @connections.each { |c| c.raise "stop" }
- end
- @tcpServerThread = nil
- @@servicesMutex.synchronize {
- @@services[@host].delete(@port)
- }
- stopping if @audit
- end
- }
- self
- end
-
-end