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-rw-r--r--mjit.c1073
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-/**********************************************************************
-
- mjit.c - MRI method JIT compiler functions for Ruby's main thread
-
- Copyright (C) 2017 Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
-
-**********************************************************************/
-
-// Functions in this file are never executed on MJIT worker thread.
-// So you can safely use Ruby methods and GC in this file.
-
-// To share variables privately, include mjit_worker.c instead of linking.
-
-#include "ruby/internal/config.h" // defines USE_MJIT
-
-#if USE_MJIT
-
-#include "constant.h"
-#include "id_table.h"
-#include "internal.h"
-#include "internal/class.h"
-#include "internal/cmdlineopt.h"
-#include "internal/cont.h"
-#include "internal/file.h"
-#include "internal/hash.h"
-#include "internal/warnings.h"
-#include "vm_sync.h"
-
-#include "mjit_worker.c"
-
-extern int rb_thread_create_mjit_thread(void (*worker_func)(void));
-
-// Return an unique file name in /tmp with PREFIX and SUFFIX and
-// number ID. Use getpid if ID == 0. The return file name exists
-// until the next function call.
-static char *
-get_uniq_filename(unsigned long id, const char *prefix, const char *suffix)
-{
- char buff[70], *str = buff;
- int size = sprint_uniq_filename(buff, sizeof(buff), id, prefix, suffix);
- str = 0;
- ++size;
- str = xmalloc(size);
- if (size <= (int)sizeof(buff)) {
- memcpy(str, buff, size);
- }
- else {
- sprint_uniq_filename(str, size, id, prefix, suffix);
- }
- return str;
-}
-
-// Wait until workers don't compile any iseq. It is called at the
-// start of GC.
-void
-mjit_gc_start_hook(void)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled)
- return;
- CRITICAL_SECTION_START(4, "mjit_gc_start_hook");
- while (in_jit) {
- verbose(4, "Waiting wakeup from a worker for GC");
- rb_native_cond_wait(&mjit_client_wakeup, &mjit_engine_mutex);
- verbose(4, "Getting wakeup from a worker for GC");
- }
- in_gc++;
- CRITICAL_SECTION_FINISH(4, "mjit_gc_start_hook");
-}
-
-// Send a signal to workers to continue iseq compilations. It is
-// called at the end of GC.
-void
-mjit_gc_exit_hook(void)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled)
- return;
- CRITICAL_SECTION_START(4, "mjit_gc_exit_hook");
- in_gc--;
- RUBY_ASSERT_ALWAYS(in_gc >= 0);
- if (!in_gc) {
- verbose(4, "Sending wakeup signal to workers after GC");
- rb_native_cond_broadcast(&mjit_gc_wakeup);
- }
- CRITICAL_SECTION_FINISH(4, "mjit_gc_exit_hook");
-}
-
-// Prohibit calling JIT-ed code and let existing JIT-ed frames exit before the next insn.
-void
-mjit_cancel_all(const char *reason)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled)
- return;
-
- mjit_call_p = false;
- if (mjit_opts.warnings || mjit_opts.verbose) {
- fprintf(stderr, "JIT cancel: Disabled JIT-ed code because %s\n", reason);
- }
-}
-
-// Deal with ISeq movement from compactor
-void
-mjit_update_references(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled)
- return;
-
- CRITICAL_SECTION_START(4, "mjit_update_references");
- if (ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->jit_unit) {
- ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->jit_unit->iseq = (rb_iseq_t *)rb_gc_location((VALUE)ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->jit_unit->iseq);
- // We need to invalidate JIT-ed code for the ISeq because it embeds pointer addresses.
- // To efficiently do that, we use the same thing as TracePoint and thus everything is cancelled for now.
- // See mjit.h and tool/ruby_vm/views/_mjit_compile_insn.erb for how `mjit_call_p` is used.
- mjit_cancel_all("GC.compact is used"); // TODO: instead of cancelling all, invalidate only this one and recompile it with some threshold.
- }
-
- // Units in stale_units (list of over-speculated and invalidated code) are not referenced from
- // `ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->jit_unit` anymore (because new one replaces that). So we need to check them too.
- // TODO: we should be able to reduce the number of units checked here.
- struct rb_mjit_unit *unit = NULL;
- ccan_list_for_each(&stale_units.head, unit, unode) {
- if (unit->iseq == iseq) {
- unit->iseq = (rb_iseq_t *)rb_gc_location((VALUE)unit->iseq);
- }
- }
- CRITICAL_SECTION_FINISH(4, "mjit_update_references");
-}
-
-// Iseqs can be garbage collected. This function should call when it
-// happens. It removes iseq from the unit.
-void
-mjit_free_iseq(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled)
- return;
-
- CRITICAL_SECTION_START(4, "mjit_free_iseq");
- RUBY_ASSERT_ALWAYS(in_gc);
- RUBY_ASSERT_ALWAYS(!in_jit);
- if (ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->jit_unit) {
- // jit_unit is not freed here because it may be referred by multiple
- // lists of units. `get_from_list` and `mjit_finish` do the job.
- ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->jit_unit->iseq = NULL;
- }
- // Units in stale_units (list of over-speculated and invalidated code) are not referenced from
- // `ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->jit_unit` anymore (because new one replaces that). So we need to check them too.
- // TODO: we should be able to reduce the number of units checked here.
- struct rb_mjit_unit *unit = NULL;
- ccan_list_for_each(&stale_units.head, unit, unode) {
- if (unit->iseq == iseq) {
- unit->iseq = NULL;
- }
- }
- CRITICAL_SECTION_FINISH(4, "mjit_free_iseq");
-}
-
-// Free unit list. This should be called only when worker is finished
-// because node of unit_queue and one of active_units may have the same unit
-// during proceeding unit.
-static void
-free_list(struct rb_mjit_unit_list *list, bool close_handle_p)
-{
- struct rb_mjit_unit *unit = 0, *next;
-
- ccan_list_for_each_safe(&list->head, unit, next, unode) {
- ccan_list_del(&unit->unode);
- if (!close_handle_p) unit->handle = NULL; /* Skip dlclose in free_unit() */
-
- if (list == &stale_units) { // `free_unit(unit)` crashes after GC.compact on `stale_units`
- /*
- * TODO: REVERT THIS BRANCH
- * Debug the crash on stale_units w/ GC.compact and just use `free_unit(unit)`!!
- */
- if (unit->handle && dlclose(unit->handle)) {
- mjit_warning("failed to close handle for u%d: %s", unit->id, dlerror());
- }
- clean_temp_files(unit);
- free(unit);
- }
- else {
- free_unit(unit);
- }
- }
- list->length = 0;
-}
-
-// Register a new continuation with execution context `ec`. Return MJIT info about
-// the continuation.
-struct mjit_cont *
-mjit_cont_new(rb_execution_context_t *ec)
-{
- struct mjit_cont *cont;
-
- // We need to use calloc instead of something like ZALLOC to avoid triggering GC here.
- // When this function is called from rb_thread_alloc through rb_threadptr_root_fiber_setup,
- // the thread is still being prepared and marking it causes SEGV.
- cont = calloc(1, sizeof(struct mjit_cont));
- if (cont == NULL)
- rb_memerror();
- cont->ec = ec;
-
- CRITICAL_SECTION_START(3, "in mjit_cont_new");
- if (first_cont == NULL) {
- cont->next = cont->prev = NULL;
- }
- else {
- cont->prev = NULL;
- cont->next = first_cont;
- first_cont->prev = cont;
- }
- first_cont = cont;
- CRITICAL_SECTION_FINISH(3, "in mjit_cont_new");
-
- return cont;
-}
-
-// Unregister continuation `cont`.
-void
-mjit_cont_free(struct mjit_cont *cont)
-{
- CRITICAL_SECTION_START(3, "in mjit_cont_new");
- if (cont == first_cont) {
- first_cont = cont->next;
- if (first_cont != NULL)
- first_cont->prev = NULL;
- }
- else {
- cont->prev->next = cont->next;
- if (cont->next != NULL)
- cont->next->prev = cont->prev;
- }
- CRITICAL_SECTION_FINISH(3, "in mjit_cont_new");
-
- free(cont);
-}
-
-// Finish work with continuation info.
-static void
-finish_conts(void)
-{
- struct mjit_cont *cont, *next;
-
- for (cont = first_cont; cont != NULL; cont = next) {
- next = cont->next;
- xfree(cont);
- }
-}
-
-// Create unit for `iseq`. This function may be called from an MJIT worker.
-static void
-create_unit(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- struct rb_mjit_unit *unit;
-
- unit = calloc(1, sizeof(struct rb_mjit_unit));
- if (unit == NULL)
- return;
-
- unit->id = current_unit_num++;
- unit->iseq = (rb_iseq_t *)iseq;
- ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->jit_unit = unit;
-}
-
-// Return true if given ISeq body should be compiled by MJIT
-static inline int
-mjit_target_iseq_p(struct rb_iseq_constant_body *body)
-{
- return (body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_METHOD || body->type == ISEQ_TYPE_BLOCK)
- && !body->builtin_inline_p;
-}
-
-// If recompile_p is true, the call is initiated by mjit_recompile.
-// This assumes the caller holds CRITICAL_SECTION when recompile_p is true.
-static void
-mjit_add_iseq_to_process(const rb_iseq_t *iseq, const struct rb_mjit_compile_info *compile_info, bool recompile_p)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled || pch_status == PCH_FAILED)
- return;
- if (!mjit_target_iseq_p(ISEQ_BODY(iseq))) {
- ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->jit_func = (mjit_func_t)NOT_COMPILED_JIT_ISEQ_FUNC; // skip mjit_wait
- return;
- }
-
- if (!recompile_p) {
- CRITICAL_SECTION_START(3, "in add_iseq_to_process");
-
- // This prevents multiple Ractors from enqueueing the same ISeq twice.
- if (rb_multi_ractor_p() && (uintptr_t)ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->jit_func != NOT_ADDED_JIT_ISEQ_FUNC) {
- CRITICAL_SECTION_FINISH(3, "in add_iseq_to_process");
- return;
- }
- }
-
- RB_DEBUG_COUNTER_INC(mjit_add_iseq_to_process);
- ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->jit_func = (mjit_func_t)NOT_READY_JIT_ISEQ_FUNC;
- create_unit(iseq);
- if (ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->jit_unit == NULL)
- // Failure in creating the unit.
- return;
- if (compile_info != NULL)
- ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->jit_unit->compile_info = *compile_info;
- add_to_list(ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->jit_unit, &unit_queue);
- if (active_units.length >= mjit_opts.max_cache_size) {
- unload_requests++;
- }
-
- if (!recompile_p) {
- verbose(3, "Sending wakeup signal to workers in mjit_add_iseq_to_process");
- rb_native_cond_broadcast(&mjit_worker_wakeup);
- CRITICAL_SECTION_FINISH(3, "in add_iseq_to_process");
- }
-}
-
-// Add ISEQ to be JITed in parallel with the current thread.
-// Unload some JIT codes if there are too many of them.
-void
-rb_mjit_add_iseq_to_process(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- mjit_add_iseq_to_process(iseq, NULL, false);
-}
-
-// For this timeout seconds, --jit-wait will wait for JIT compilation finish.
-#define MJIT_WAIT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS 60
-
-static void
-mjit_wait(struct rb_iseq_constant_body *body)
-{
- struct timeval tv;
- int tries = 0;
- tv.tv_sec = 0;
- tv.tv_usec = 1000;
- while (body->jit_func == (mjit_func_t)NOT_READY_JIT_ISEQ_FUNC) {
- tries++;
- if (tries / 1000 > MJIT_WAIT_TIMEOUT_SECONDS || pch_status == PCH_FAILED) {
- CRITICAL_SECTION_START(3, "in rb_mjit_wait_call to set jit_func");
- body->jit_func = (mjit_func_t)NOT_COMPILED_JIT_ISEQ_FUNC; // JIT worker seems dead. Give up.
- CRITICAL_SECTION_FINISH(3, "in rb_mjit_wait_call to set jit_func");
- mjit_warning("timed out to wait for JIT finish");
- break;
- }
-
- CRITICAL_SECTION_START(3, "in rb_mjit_wait_call for a client wakeup");
- rb_native_cond_broadcast(&mjit_worker_wakeup);
- CRITICAL_SECTION_FINISH(3, "in rb_mjit_wait_call for a client wakeup");
- rb_thread_wait_for(tv);
- }
-}
-
-// Wait for JIT compilation finish for --jit-wait, and call the function pointer
-// if the compiled result is not NOT_COMPILED_JIT_ISEQ_FUNC.
-VALUE
-rb_mjit_wait_call(rb_execution_context_t *ec, struct rb_iseq_constant_body *body)
-{
- if (worker_stopped)
- return Qundef;
-
- mjit_wait(body);
- if ((uintptr_t)body->jit_func <= (uintptr_t)LAST_JIT_ISEQ_FUNC) {
- return Qundef;
- }
- return body->jit_func(ec, ec->cfp);
-}
-
-struct rb_mjit_compile_info*
-rb_mjit_iseq_compile_info(const struct rb_iseq_constant_body *body)
-{
- assert(body->jit_unit != NULL);
- return &body->jit_unit->compile_info;
-}
-
-static void
-mjit_recompile(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- if ((uintptr_t)ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->jit_func <= (uintptr_t)LAST_JIT_ISEQ_FUNC)
- return;
-
- verbose(1, "JIT recompile: %s@%s:%d", RSTRING_PTR(ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->location.label),
- RSTRING_PTR(rb_iseq_path(iseq)), FIX2INT(ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->location.first_lineno));
- assert(ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->jit_unit != NULL);
-
- if (UNLIKELY(mjit_opts.wait)) {
- CRITICAL_SECTION_START(3, "in rb_mjit_recompile_iseq");
- remove_from_list(ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->jit_unit, &active_units);
- add_to_list(ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->jit_unit, &stale_units);
- mjit_add_iseq_to_process(iseq, &ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->jit_unit->compile_info, true);
- CRITICAL_SECTION_FINISH(3, "in rb_mjit_recompile_iseq");
- mjit_wait(ISEQ_BODY(iseq));
- }
- else {
- // Lazily move active_units to stale_units to avoid race conditions around active_units with compaction.
- // Also, it's lazily moved to unit_queue as well because otherwise it won't be added to stale_units properly.
- // It's good to avoid a race condition between mjit_add_iseq_to_process and mjit_compile around jit_unit as well.
- CRITICAL_SECTION_START(3, "in rb_mjit_recompile_iseq");
- ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->jit_unit->stale_p = true;
- ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->jit_func = (mjit_func_t)NOT_READY_JIT_ISEQ_FUNC;
- pending_stale_p = true;
- CRITICAL_SECTION_FINISH(3, "in rb_mjit_recompile_iseq");
- }
-}
-
-// Recompile iseq, disabling send optimization
-void
-rb_mjit_recompile_send(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- rb_mjit_iseq_compile_info(ISEQ_BODY(iseq))->disable_send_cache = true;
- mjit_recompile(iseq);
-}
-
-// Recompile iseq, disabling ivar optimization
-void
-rb_mjit_recompile_ivar(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- rb_mjit_iseq_compile_info(ISEQ_BODY(iseq))->disable_ivar_cache = true;
- mjit_recompile(iseq);
-}
-
-// Recompile iseq, disabling exivar optimization
-void
-rb_mjit_recompile_exivar(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- rb_mjit_iseq_compile_info(ISEQ_BODY(iseq))->disable_exivar_cache = true;
- mjit_recompile(iseq);
-}
-
-// Recompile iseq, disabling method inlining
-void
-rb_mjit_recompile_inlining(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- rb_mjit_iseq_compile_info(ISEQ_BODY(iseq))->disable_inlining = true;
- mjit_recompile(iseq);
-}
-
-// Recompile iseq, disabling getconstant inlining
-void
-rb_mjit_recompile_const(const rb_iseq_t *iseq)
-{
- rb_mjit_iseq_compile_info(ISEQ_BODY(iseq))->disable_const_cache = true;
- mjit_recompile(iseq);
-}
-
-extern VALUE ruby_archlibdir_path, ruby_prefix_path;
-
-// Initialize header_file, pch_file, libruby_pathflag. Return true on success.
-static bool
-init_header_filename(void)
-{
- int fd;
-#ifdef LOAD_RELATIVE
- // Root path of the running ruby process. Equal to RbConfig::TOPDIR.
- VALUE basedir_val;
-#endif
- const char *basedir = "";
- size_t baselen = 0;
- char *p;
-#ifdef _WIN32
- static const char libpathflag[] =
-# ifdef _MSC_VER
- "-LIBPATH:"
-# else
- "-L"
-# endif
- ;
- const size_t libpathflag_len = sizeof(libpathflag) - 1;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef LOAD_RELATIVE
- basedir_val = ruby_prefix_path;
- basedir = StringValuePtr(basedir_val);
- baselen = RSTRING_LEN(basedir_val);
-#else
- if (getenv("MJIT_SEARCH_BUILD_DIR")) {
- // This path is not intended to be used on production, but using build directory's
- // header file here because people want to run `make test-all` without running
- // `make install`. Don't use $MJIT_SEARCH_BUILD_DIR except for test-all.
-
- struct stat st;
- const char *hdr = dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "MJIT_HEADER");
- if (!hdr) {
- verbose(1, "No MJIT_HEADER");
- }
- else if (hdr[0] != '/') {
- verbose(1, "Non-absolute header file path: %s", hdr);
- }
- else if (stat(hdr, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
- verbose(1, "Non-file header file path: %s", hdr);
- }
- else if ((st.st_uid != getuid()) || (st.st_mode & 022) ||
- !rb_path_check(hdr)) {
- verbose(1, "Unsafe header file: uid=%ld mode=%#o %s",
- (long)st.st_uid, (unsigned)st.st_mode, hdr);
- return FALSE;
- }
- else {
- // Do not pass PRELOADENV to child processes, on
- // multi-arch environment
- verbose(3, "PRELOADENV("PRELOADENV")=%s", getenv(PRELOADENV));
- // assume no other PRELOADENV in test-all
- unsetenv(PRELOADENV);
- verbose(3, "MJIT_HEADER: %s", hdr);
- header_file = ruby_strdup(hdr);
- if (!header_file) return false;
- }
- }
- else
-#endif
-#ifndef _MSC_VER
- {
- // A name of the header file included in any C file generated by MJIT for iseqs.
- static const char header_name[] = MJIT_HEADER_INSTALL_DIR "/" MJIT_MIN_HEADER_NAME;
- const size_t header_name_len = sizeof(header_name) - 1;
-
- header_file = xmalloc(baselen + header_name_len + 1);
- p = append_str2(header_file, basedir, baselen);
- p = append_str2(p, header_name, header_name_len + 1);
-
- if ((fd = rb_cloexec_open(header_file, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
- verbose(1, "Cannot access header file: %s", header_file);
- xfree(header_file);
- header_file = NULL;
- return false;
- }
- (void)close(fd);
- }
-
- pch_file = get_uniq_filename(0, MJIT_TMP_PREFIX "h", ".h.gch");
-#else
- {
- static const char pch_name[] = MJIT_HEADER_INSTALL_DIR "/" MJIT_PRECOMPILED_HEADER_NAME;
- const size_t pch_name_len = sizeof(pch_name) - 1;
-
- pch_file = xmalloc(baselen + pch_name_len + 1);
- p = append_str2(pch_file, basedir, baselen);
- p = append_str2(p, pch_name, pch_name_len + 1);
- if ((fd = rb_cloexec_open(pch_file, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
- verbose(1, "Cannot access precompiled header file: %s", pch_file);
- xfree(pch_file);
- pch_file = NULL;
- return false;
- }
- (void)close(fd);
- }
-#endif
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
- basedir_val = ruby_archlibdir_path;
- basedir = StringValuePtr(basedir_val);
- baselen = RSTRING_LEN(basedir_val);
- libruby_pathflag = p = xmalloc(libpathflag_len + baselen + 1);
- p = append_str(p, libpathflag);
- p = append_str2(p, basedir, baselen);
- *p = '\0';
-#endif
-
- return true;
-}
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-UINT rb_w32_system_tmpdir(WCHAR *path, UINT len);
-#endif
-
-static char *
-system_default_tmpdir(void)
-{
- // c.f. ext/etc/etc.c:etc_systmpdir()
-#ifdef _WIN32
- WCHAR tmppath[_MAX_PATH];
- UINT len = rb_w32_system_tmpdir(tmppath, numberof(tmppath));
- if (len) {
- int blen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, tmppath, len, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
- char *tmpdir = xmalloc(blen + 1);
- WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, tmppath, len, tmpdir, blen, NULL, NULL);
- tmpdir[blen] = '\0';
- return tmpdir;
- }
-#elif defined _CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR
- char path[MAXPATHLEN];
- size_t len = confstr(_CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR, path, sizeof(path));
- if (len > 0) {
- char *tmpdir = xmalloc(len);
- if (len > sizeof(path)) {
- confstr(_CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR, tmpdir, len);
- }
- else {
- memcpy(tmpdir, path, len);
- }
- return tmpdir;
- }
-#endif
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int
-check_tmpdir(const char *dir)
-{
- struct stat st;
-
- if (!dir) return FALSE;
- if (stat(dir, &st)) return FALSE;
-#ifndef S_ISDIR
-# define S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
-#endif
- if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) return FALSE;
-#ifndef _WIN32
-# ifndef S_IWOTH
-# define S_IWOTH 002
-# endif
- if (st.st_mode & S_IWOTH) {
-# ifdef S_ISVTX
- if (!(st.st_mode & S_ISVTX)) return FALSE;
-# else
- return FALSE;
-# endif
- }
- if (access(dir, W_OK)) return FALSE;
-#endif
- return TRUE;
-}
-
-static char *
-system_tmpdir(void)
-{
- char *tmpdir;
-# define RETURN_ENV(name) \
- if (check_tmpdir(tmpdir = getenv(name))) return ruby_strdup(tmpdir)
- RETURN_ENV("TMPDIR");
- RETURN_ENV("TMP");
- tmpdir = system_default_tmpdir();
- if (check_tmpdir(tmpdir)) return tmpdir;
- return ruby_strdup("/tmp");
-# undef RETURN_ENV
-}
-
-// Minimum value for JIT cache size.
-#define MIN_CACHE_SIZE 10
-// Default permitted number of units with a JIT code kept in memory.
-#define DEFAULT_MAX_CACHE_SIZE 10000
-// A default threshold used to add iseq to JIT.
-#define DEFAULT_MIN_CALLS_TO_ADD 10000
-
-// Start MJIT worker. Return TRUE if worker is successfully started.
-static bool
-start_worker(void)
-{
- stop_worker_p = false;
- worker_stopped = false;
-
- if (!rb_thread_create_mjit_thread(mjit_worker)) {
- mjit_enabled = false;
- rb_native_mutex_destroy(&mjit_engine_mutex);
- rb_native_cond_destroy(&mjit_pch_wakeup);
- rb_native_cond_destroy(&mjit_client_wakeup);
- rb_native_cond_destroy(&mjit_worker_wakeup);
- rb_native_cond_destroy(&mjit_gc_wakeup);
- verbose(1, "Failure in MJIT thread initialization\n");
- return false;
- }
- return true;
-}
-
-// There's no strndup on Windows
-static char*
-ruby_strndup(const char *str, size_t n)
-{
- char *ret = xmalloc(n + 1);
- memcpy(ret, str, n);
- ret[n] = '\0';
- return ret;
-}
-
-// Convert "foo bar" to {"foo", "bar", NULL} array. Caller is responsible for
-// freeing a returned buffer and its elements.
-static char **
-split_flags(const char *flags)
-{
- char *buf[MAXPATHLEN];
- int i = 0;
- char *next;
- for (; flags != NULL; flags = next) {
- next = strchr(flags, ' ');
- if (next == NULL) {
- if (strlen(flags) > 0)
- buf[i++] = strdup(flags);
- }
- else {
- if (next > flags)
- buf[i++] = ruby_strndup(flags, next - flags);
- next++; // skip space
- }
- }
-
- char **ret = xmalloc(sizeof(char *) * (i + 1));
- memcpy(ret, buf, sizeof(char *) * i);
- ret[i] = NULL;
- return ret;
-}
-
-#define opt_match_noarg(s, l, name) \
- opt_match(s, l, name) && (*(s) ? (rb_warn("argument to --mjit-" name " is ignored"), 1) : 1)
-#define opt_match_arg(s, l, name) \
- opt_match(s, l, name) && (*(s) ? 1 : (rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "--mjit-" name " needs an argument"), 0))
-
-void
-mjit_setup_options(const char *s, struct mjit_options *mjit_opt)
-{
- const size_t l = strlen(s);
- if (l == 0) {
- return;
- }
- else if (opt_match_noarg(s, l, "warnings")) {
- mjit_opt->warnings = 1;
- }
- else if (opt_match(s, l, "debug")) {
- if (*s)
- mjit_opt->debug_flags = strdup(s + 1);
- else
- mjit_opt->debug = 1;
- }
- else if (opt_match_noarg(s, l, "wait")) {
- mjit_opt->wait = 1;
- }
- else if (opt_match_noarg(s, l, "save-temps")) {
- mjit_opt->save_temps = 1;
- }
- else if (opt_match(s, l, "verbose")) {
- mjit_opt->verbose = *s ? atoi(s + 1) : 1;
- }
- else if (opt_match_arg(s, l, "max-cache")) {
- mjit_opt->max_cache_size = atoi(s + 1);
- }
- else if (opt_match_arg(s, l, "min-calls")) {
- mjit_opt->min_calls = atoi(s + 1);
- }
- else {
- rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError,
- "invalid MJIT option `%s' (--help will show valid MJIT options)", s);
- }
-}
-
-#define M(shortopt, longopt, desc) RUBY_OPT_MESSAGE(shortopt, longopt, desc)
-const struct ruby_opt_message mjit_option_messages[] = {
- M("--mjit-warnings", "", "Enable printing JIT warnings"),
- M("--mjit-debug", "", "Enable JIT debugging (very slow), or add cflags if specified"),
- M("--mjit-wait", "", "Wait until JIT compilation finishes every time (for testing)"),
- M("--mjit-save-temps", "", "Save JIT temporary files in $TMP or /tmp (for testing)"),
- M("--mjit-verbose=num", "", "Print JIT logs of level num or less to stderr (default: 0)"),
- M("--mjit-max-cache=num", "", "Max number of methods to be JIT-ed in a cache (default: "
- STRINGIZE(DEFAULT_MAX_CACHE_SIZE) ")"),
- M("--mjit-min-calls=num", "", "Number of calls to trigger JIT (for testing, default: "
- STRINGIZE(DEFAULT_MIN_CALLS_TO_ADD) ")"),
- {0}
-};
-#undef M
-
-// Initialize MJIT. Start a thread creating the precompiled header and
-// processing ISeqs. The function should be called first for using MJIT.
-// If everything is successful, MJIT_INIT_P will be TRUE.
-void
-mjit_init(const struct mjit_options *opts)
-{
- mjit_opts = *opts;
- mjit_enabled = true;
- mjit_call_p = true;
-
- // Normalize options
- if (mjit_opts.min_calls == 0)
- mjit_opts.min_calls = DEFAULT_MIN_CALLS_TO_ADD;
- if (mjit_opts.max_cache_size <= 0)
- mjit_opts.max_cache_size = DEFAULT_MAX_CACHE_SIZE;
- if (mjit_opts.max_cache_size < MIN_CACHE_SIZE)
- mjit_opts.max_cache_size = MIN_CACHE_SIZE;
-
- // Initialize variables for compilation
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
- pch_status = PCH_SUCCESS; // has prebuilt precompiled header
-#else
- pch_status = PCH_NOT_READY;
-#endif
- cc_path = CC_COMMON_ARGS[0];
- verbose(2, "MJIT: CC defaults to %s", cc_path);
- cc_common_args = xmalloc(sizeof(CC_COMMON_ARGS));
- memcpy((void *)cc_common_args, CC_COMMON_ARGS, sizeof(CC_COMMON_ARGS));
- cc_added_args = split_flags(opts->debug_flags);
- xfree(opts->debug_flags);
-#if MJIT_CFLAGS_PIPE
- // eliminate a flag incompatible with `-pipe`
- for (size_t i = 0, j = 0; i < sizeof(CC_COMMON_ARGS) / sizeof(char *); i++) {
- if (CC_COMMON_ARGS[i] && strncmp("-save-temps", CC_COMMON_ARGS[i], strlen("-save-temps")) == 0)
- continue; // skip -save-temps flag
- cc_common_args[j] = CC_COMMON_ARGS[i];
- j++;
- }
-#endif
-
- tmp_dir = system_tmpdir();
- verbose(2, "MJIT: tmp_dir is %s", tmp_dir);
-
- if (!init_header_filename()) {
- mjit_enabled = false;
- verbose(1, "Failure in MJIT header file name initialization\n");
- return;
- }
- pch_owner_pid = getpid();
-
- // Initialize mutex
- rb_native_mutex_initialize(&mjit_engine_mutex);
- rb_native_cond_initialize(&mjit_pch_wakeup);
- rb_native_cond_initialize(&mjit_client_wakeup);
- rb_native_cond_initialize(&mjit_worker_wakeup);
- rb_native_cond_initialize(&mjit_gc_wakeup);
-
- // Make sure the saved_ec of the initial thread's root_fiber is scanned by mark_ec_units.
- //
- // rb_threadptr_root_fiber_setup for the initial thread is called before mjit_init,
- // meaning mjit_cont_new is skipped for the root_fiber. Therefore we need to call
- // rb_fiber_init_mjit_cont again with mjit_enabled=true to set the root_fiber's mjit_cont.
- rb_fiber_init_mjit_cont(GET_EC()->fiber_ptr);
-
- // Initialize worker thread
- start_worker();
-}
-
-static void
-stop_worker(void)
-{
- rb_execution_context_t *ec = GET_EC();
-
- while (!worker_stopped) {
- verbose(3, "Sending cancel signal to worker");
- CRITICAL_SECTION_START(3, "in stop_worker");
- stop_worker_p = true; // Setting this inside loop because RUBY_VM_CHECK_INTS may make this false.
- rb_native_cond_broadcast(&mjit_worker_wakeup);
- CRITICAL_SECTION_FINISH(3, "in stop_worker");
- RUBY_VM_CHECK_INTS(ec);
- }
-}
-
-// Stop JIT-compiling methods but compiled code is kept available.
-VALUE
-mjit_pause(bool wait_p)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled) {
- rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "MJIT is not enabled");
- }
- if (worker_stopped) {
- return Qfalse;
- }
-
- // Flush all queued units with no option or `wait: true`
- if (wait_p) {
- struct timeval tv;
- tv.tv_sec = 0;
- tv.tv_usec = 1000;
-
- while (unit_queue.length > 0 && active_units.length < mjit_opts.max_cache_size) { // inverse of condition that waits for mjit_worker_wakeup
- CRITICAL_SECTION_START(3, "in mjit_pause for a worker wakeup");
- rb_native_cond_broadcast(&mjit_worker_wakeup);
- CRITICAL_SECTION_FINISH(3, "in mjit_pause for a worker wakeup");
- rb_thread_wait_for(tv);
- }
- }
-
- stop_worker();
- return Qtrue;
-}
-
-// Restart JIT-compiling methods after mjit_pause.
-VALUE
-mjit_resume(void)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled) {
- rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "MJIT is not enabled");
- }
- if (!worker_stopped) {
- return Qfalse;
- }
-
- if (!start_worker()) {
- rb_raise(rb_eRuntimeError, "Failed to resume MJIT worker");
- }
- return Qtrue;
-}
-
-// Skip calling `clean_temp_files` for units which currently exist in the list.
-static void
-skip_cleaning_object_files(struct rb_mjit_unit_list *list)
-{
- struct rb_mjit_unit *unit = NULL, *next;
-
- // No mutex for list, assuming MJIT worker does not exist yet since it's immediately after fork.
- ccan_list_for_each_safe(&list->head, unit, next, unode) {
-#if defined(_WIN32) // mswin doesn't reach here either. This is for MinGW.
- if (unit->so_file) unit->so_file = NULL;
-#endif
- }
-}
-
-// This is called after fork initiated by Ruby's method to launch MJIT worker thread
-// for child Ruby process.
-//
-// In multi-process Ruby applications, child Ruby processes do most of the jobs.
-// Thus we want child Ruby processes to enqueue ISeqs to MJIT worker's queue and
-// call the JIT-ed code.
-//
-// But unfortunately current MJIT-generated code is process-specific. After the fork,
-// JIT-ed code created by parent Ruby process cannot be used in child Ruby process
-// because the code could rely on inline cache values (ivar's IC, send's CC) which
-// may vary between processes after fork or embed some process-specific addresses.
-//
-// So child Ruby process can't request parent process to JIT an ISeq and use the code.
-// Instead of that, MJIT worker thread is created for all child Ruby processes, even
-// while child processes would end up with compiling the same ISeqs.
-void
-mjit_child_after_fork(void)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled)
- return;
-
- /* Let parent process delete the already-compiled object files.
- This must be done before starting MJIT worker on child process. */
- skip_cleaning_object_files(&active_units);
-
- /* MJIT worker thread is not inherited on fork. Start it for this child process. */
- start_worker();
-}
-
-// Edit 0 to 1 to enable this feature for investigating hot methods
-#define MJIT_COUNTER 0
-#if MJIT_COUNTER
-static void
-mjit_dump_total_calls(void)
-{
- struct rb_mjit_unit *unit;
- fprintf(stderr, "[MJIT_COUNTER] total_calls of active_units:\n");
- ccan_list_for_each(&active_units.head, unit, unode) {
- const rb_iseq_t *iseq = unit->iseq;
- fprintf(stderr, "%8ld: %s@%s:%d\n", ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->total_calls, RSTRING_PTR(ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->location.label),
- RSTRING_PTR(rb_iseq_path(iseq)), FIX2INT(ISEQ_BODY(iseq)->location.first_lineno));
- }
-}
-#endif
-
-// Finish the threads processing units and creating PCH, finalize
-// and free MJIT data. It should be called last during MJIT
-// life.
-//
-// If close_handle_p is true, it calls dlclose() for JIT-ed code. So it should be false
-// if the code can still be on stack. ...But it means to leak JIT-ed handle forever (FIXME).
-void
-mjit_finish(bool close_handle_p)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled)
- return;
-
- // Wait for pch finish
- verbose(2, "Stopping worker thread");
- CRITICAL_SECTION_START(3, "in mjit_finish to wakeup from pch");
- // As our threads are detached, we could just cancel them. But it
- // is a bad idea because OS processes (C compiler) started by
- // threads can produce temp files. And even if the temp files are
- // removed, the used C compiler still complaint about their
- // absence. So wait for a clean finish of the threads.
- while (pch_status == PCH_NOT_READY) {
- verbose(3, "Waiting wakeup from make_pch");
- rb_native_cond_wait(&mjit_pch_wakeup, &mjit_engine_mutex);
- }
- CRITICAL_SECTION_FINISH(3, "in mjit_finish to wakeup from pch");
-
- // Stop worker
- stop_worker();
-
- rb_native_mutex_destroy(&mjit_engine_mutex);
- rb_native_cond_destroy(&mjit_pch_wakeup);
- rb_native_cond_destroy(&mjit_client_wakeup);
- rb_native_cond_destroy(&mjit_worker_wakeup);
- rb_native_cond_destroy(&mjit_gc_wakeup);
-
-#if MJIT_COUNTER
- mjit_dump_total_calls();
-#endif
-
-#ifndef _MSC_VER // mswin has prebuilt precompiled header
- if (!mjit_opts.save_temps && getpid() == pch_owner_pid)
- remove_file(pch_file);
-
- xfree(header_file); header_file = NULL;
-#endif
- xfree((void *)cc_common_args); cc_common_args = NULL;
- for (char **flag = cc_added_args; *flag != NULL; flag++)
- xfree(*flag);
- xfree((void *)cc_added_args); cc_added_args = NULL;
- xfree(tmp_dir); tmp_dir = NULL;
- xfree(pch_file); pch_file = NULL;
-
- mjit_call_p = false;
- free_list(&unit_queue, close_handle_p);
- free_list(&active_units, close_handle_p);
- free_list(&compact_units, close_handle_p);
- free_list(&stale_units, close_handle_p);
- finish_conts();
-
- mjit_enabled = false;
- verbose(1, "Successful MJIT finish");
-}
-
-// Called by rb_vm_mark().
-//
-// Mark an ISeq being compiled to prevent its CCs from being GC-ed, which
-// an MJIT worker may concurrently see.
-//
-// Also mark active_units so that we do not GC ISeq which may still be
-// referred to by mjit_recompile() or compact_all_jit_code().
-void
-mjit_mark(void)
-{
- if (!mjit_enabled)
- return;
- RUBY_MARK_ENTER("mjit");
-
- // We need to release a lock when calling rb_gc_mark to avoid doubly acquiring
- // a lock by by mjit_gc_start_hook inside rb_gc_mark.
- //
- // Because an MJIT worker may modify active_units anytime, we need to convert
- // the linked list to an array to safely loop its ISeqs without keeping a lock.
- CRITICAL_SECTION_START(4, "mjit_mark");
- int length = 0;
- if (compiling_iseqs != NULL) {
- while (compiling_iseqs[length]) length++;
- }
- length += active_units.length;
- const rb_iseq_t **iseqs = ALLOCA_N(const rb_iseq_t *, length);
-
- struct rb_mjit_unit *unit = NULL;
- int i = 0;
- if (compiling_iseqs != NULL) {
- while (compiling_iseqs[i]) {
- iseqs[i] = compiling_iseqs[i];
- i++;
- }
- }
- ccan_list_for_each(&active_units.head, unit, unode) {
- iseqs[i] = unit->iseq;
- i++;
- }
- assert(i == length);
- CRITICAL_SECTION_FINISH(4, "mjit_mark");
-
- for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
- if (iseqs[i] == NULL) // ISeq is GC-ed
- continue;
- rb_gc_mark((VALUE)iseqs[i]);
- }
-
- RUBY_MARK_LEAVE("mjit");
-}
-
-// Called by rb_iseq_mark() to mark cc_entries captured for MJIT
-void
-mjit_mark_cc_entries(const struct rb_iseq_constant_body *const body)
-{
- const struct rb_callcache **cc_entries;
- if (body->jit_unit && (cc_entries = body->jit_unit->cc_entries) != NULL) {
- // It must be `body->jit_unit->cc_entries_size` instead of `body->ci_size` to mark children's cc_entries
- for (unsigned int i = 0; i < body->jit_unit->cc_entries_size; i++) {
- const struct rb_callcache *cc = cc_entries[i];
- if (cc != NULL && vm_cc_markable(cc)) {
- // Pin `cc` and `cc->cme` against GC.compact as their addresses may be written in JIT-ed code.
- rb_gc_mark((VALUE)cc);
- rb_gc_mark((VALUE)vm_cc_cme(cc));
- }
- }
- }
-}
-
-#endif // USE_MJIT