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-rw-r--r--lib/uri/common.rb8
-rw-r--r--lib/uri/ftp.rb86
-rw-r--r--lib/uri/generic.rb7
-rw-r--r--lib/uri/http.rb49
-rw-r--r--lib/uri/https.rb4
-rw-r--r--lib/uri/mailto.rb45
6 files changed, 161 insertions, 38 deletions
diff --git a/lib/uri/common.rb b/lib/uri/common.rb
index ccf57bd93b..f74f0eb2e1 100644
--- a/lib/uri/common.rb
+++ b/lib/uri/common.rb
@@ -261,6 +261,7 @@ module URI
# +unsafe+::
# Regexp that matches all symbols that must be replaced with codes.
# By default uses <tt>REGEXP::UNSAFE</tt>.
+ # When this argument is a String, it represents a character set.
#
# == Description
#
@@ -277,10 +278,13 @@ module URI
# p URI.unescape(enc_uri)
# # => "http://example.com/?a=\t\r"
#
+ # p URI.escape("@?@!", "!?")
+ # # => "@%3F@%21"
+ #
def escape(str, unsafe = UNSAFE)
unless unsafe.kind_of?(Regexp)
# perhaps unsafe is String object
- unsafe = Regexp.new(Regexp.quote(unsafe), false, 'N')
+ unsafe = Regexp.new("[#{Regexp.quote(unsafe)}]", false, 'N')
end
str.gsub(unsafe) do |us|
tmp = ''
@@ -542,7 +546,7 @@ module URI
# require "uri"
#
# URI.extract("text here http://foo.example.org/bla and here mailto:test@example.com and here also.")
- # # => ["http://foo.example.org/bla", "mailto:test@example.com"]
+ # # => ["http://foo.example.com/bla", "mailto:test@example.com"]
#
def self.extract(str, schemes = nil, &block)
if block_given?
diff --git a/lib/uri/ftp.rb b/lib/uri/ftp.rb
index 26109e4d27..3afdce01b4 100644
--- a/lib/uri/ftp.rb
+++ b/lib/uri/ftp.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ require 'uri/generic'
module URI
#
- # RFC1738 section 3.2.
+ # FTP URI syntax is defined by RFC1738 section 3.2.
#
class FTP < Generic
DEFAULT_PORT = 21
@@ -22,12 +22,11 @@ module URI
:path, :typecode
].freeze
#
- # Typecode is, "a", "i" or "d".
- # As for "a" the text, as for "i" binary,
- # as for "d" the directory is displayed.
- # "A" with the text, as for "i" being binary,
- # is because the respective data type was called ASCII and
- # IMAGE with the protocol of FTP.
+ # Typecode is "a", "i" or "d".
+ #
+ # * "a" indicates a text file (the FTP command was ASCII)
+ # * "i" indicates a binary file (FTP command IMAGE)
+ # * "d" indicates the contents of a directory should be displayed
#
TYPECODE = ['a', 'i', 'd'].freeze
TYPECODE_PREFIX = ';type='.freeze
@@ -52,11 +51,43 @@ module URI
#
# == Description
#
- # Creates a new URI::FTP object from components of URI::FTP with
- # check. It is scheme, userinfo, host, port, path and typecode. It
- # provided by an Array or a Hash. typecode is "a", "i" or "d".
+ # Creates a new URI::FTP object from components, with syntax checking.
+ #
+ # The components accepted are +userinfo+, +host+, +port+, +path+ and
+ # +typecode+.
+ #
+ # The components should be provided either as an Array, or as a Hash
+ # with keys formed by preceding the component names with a colon.
+ #
+ # If an Array is used, the components must be passed in the order
+ # [userinfo, host, port, path, typecode]
+ #
+ # If the path supplied is absolute, it will be escaped in order to
+ # make it absolute in the URI. Examples:
+ #
+ # require 'uri'
+ #
+ # uri = URI::FTP.build(['user:password', 'ftp.example.com', nil,
+ # '/path/file.> zip', 'i'])
+ # puts uri.to_s -> ftp://user:password@ftp.example.com/%2Fpath/file.zip;type=a
+ #
+ # uri2 = URI::FTP.build({:host => 'ftp.example.com',
+ # :path => 'ruby/src'})
+ # puts uri2.to_s -> ftp://ftp.example.com/ruby/src
#
def self.build(args)
+
+ # Fix the incoming path to be generic URL syntax
+ # FTP path -> URL path
+ # foo/bar /foo/bar
+ # /foo/bar /%2Ffoo/bar
+ #
+ if args.kind_of?(Array)
+ args[3] = '/' + args[3].sub(/^\//, '%2F')
+ else
+ args[:path] = '/' + args[:path].sub(/^\//, '%2F')
+ end
+
tmp = Util::make_components_hash(self, args)
if tmp[:typecode]
@@ -72,16 +103,14 @@ module URI
#
# == Description
#
- # Create a new URI::FTP object from ``generic'' components with no
- # check.
+ # Creates a new URI::FTP object from generic URL components with no
+ # syntax checking.
#
- # == Usage
+ # Unlike build(), this method does not escape the path component as
+ # required by RFC1738; instead it is treated as per RFC2396.
#
- # require 'uri'
- # p ftp = URI.parse("ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/;type=d")
- # # => #<URI::FTP:0x201fad08 URL:ftp://ftp.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/;type=d>
- # p ftp.typecode
- # # => "d"
+ # Arguments are +scheme+, +userinfo+, +host+, +port+, +registry+, +path+,
+ # +opaque+, +query+ and +fragment+, in that order.
#
def initialize(*arg)
super(*arg)
@@ -130,6 +159,27 @@ module URI
return tmp
end
+ # Returns the path from an FTP URI.
+ #
+ # RFC 1738 specifically states that the path for an FTP URI does not
+ # include the / which separates the URI path from the URI host. Example:
+ #
+ # ftp://ftp.example.com/pub/ruby
+ #
+ # The above URI indicates that the client should connect to
+ # ftp.example.com then cd pub/ruby from the initial login directory.
+ #
+ # If you want to cd to an absolute directory, you must include an
+ # escaped / (%2F) in the path. Example:
+ #
+ # ftp://ftp.example.com/%2Fpub/ruby
+ #
+ # This method will then return "/pub/ruby"
+ #
+ def path
+ return @path.sub(/^\//,'').sub(/^%2F/,'/')
+ end
+
def to_s
save_path = nil
if @typecode
diff --git a/lib/uri/generic.rb b/lib/uri/generic.rb
index 51c2bf17f6..cae6169190 100644
--- a/lib/uri/generic.rb
+++ b/lib/uri/generic.rb
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ module URI
#
# Base class for all URI classes.
+ # Implements generic URI syntax as per RFC 2396.
#
class Generic
include URI
@@ -336,7 +337,7 @@ module URI
protected :set_user
def set_password(v)
- set_userinfo(@user, v)
+ @password = v
v
end
protected :set_password
@@ -355,7 +356,9 @@ module URI
private :escape_userpass
def userinfo
- if !@password
+ if @user.nil? or @user.empty?
+ nil
+ elsif @password.nil? or @password.empty?
@user
else
@user + ':' + @password
diff --git a/lib/uri/http.rb b/lib/uri/http.rb
index 1f8bf587aa..87eb8893f2 100644
--- a/lib/uri/http.rb
+++ b/lib/uri/http.rb
@@ -11,7 +11,12 @@ require 'uri/generic'
module URI
#
- # RFC1738 section 3.3.
+ # The syntax of HTTP URIs is defined in RFC1738 section 3.3.
+ #
+ # Note that the Ruby URI library allows HTTP URLs containing usernames and
+ # passwords. This is not legal as per the RFC, but used to be
+ # supported in Internet Explorer 5 and 6, before the MS04-004 security
+ # update. See <URL:http://support.microsoft.com/kb/834489>.
#
class HTTP < Generic
DEFAULT_PORT = 80
@@ -27,9 +32,27 @@ module URI
#
# == Description
#
- # Create a new URI::HTTP object from components of URI::HTTP with
- # check. It is scheme, userinfo, host, port, path, query and
- # fragment. It provided by an Array of a Hash.
+ # Create a new URI::HTTP object from components, with syntax checking.
+ #
+ # The components accepted are userinfo, host, port, path, query and
+ # fragment.
+ #
+ # The components should be provided either as an Array, or as a Hash
+ # with keys formed by preceding the component names with a colon.
+ #
+ # If an Array is used, the components must be passed in the order
+ # [userinfo, host, port, path, query, fragment].
+ #
+ # Example:
+ #
+ # newuri = URI::HTTP.build({:host => 'www.example.com',
+ # :path> => '/foo/bar'})
+ #
+ # newuri = URI::HTTP.build([nil, "www.example.com", nil, "/path",
+ # "query", 'fragment'])
+ #
+ # Currently, if passed userinfo components this method generates
+ # invalid HTTP URIs as per RFC 1738.
#
def self.build(args)
tmp = Util::make_components_hash(self, args)
@@ -39,8 +62,17 @@ module URI
#
# == Description
#
- # Create a new URI::HTTP object from ``generic'' components with no
- # check.
+ # Create a new URI::HTTP object from generic URI components as per
+ # RFC 2396. No HTTP-specific syntax checking (as per RFC 1738) is
+ # performed.
+ #
+ # Arguments are +scheme+, +userinfo+, +host+, +port+, +registry+, +path+,
+ # +opaque+, +query+ and +fragment+, in that order.
+ #
+ # Example:
+ #
+ # uri = URI::HTTP.new(['http', nil, "www.example.com", nil, "/path",
+ # "query", 'fragment'])
#
def initialize(*arg)
super(*arg)
@@ -49,7 +81,10 @@ module URI
#
# == Description
#
- # Returns: path + '?' + query
+ # Returns the full path for an HTTP request, as required by Net::HTTP::Get.
+ #
+ # If the URI contains a query, the full path is URI#path + '?' + URI#query.
+ # Otherwise, the path is simply URI#path.
#
def request_uri
r = path_query
diff --git a/lib/uri/https.rb b/lib/uri/https.rb
index 78e5b9af12..9761636304 100644
--- a/lib/uri/https.rb
+++ b/lib/uri/https.rb
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@
require 'uri/http'
module URI
+
+ # The default port for HTTPS URIs is 443, and the scheme is 'https:' rather
+ # than 'http:'. Other than that, HTTPS URIs are identical to HTTP URIs;
+ # see URI::HTTP.
class HTTPS < HTTP
DEFAULT_PORT = 443
end
diff --git a/lib/uri/mailto.rb b/lib/uri/mailto.rb
index 0c93ae1c0d..44f04f2dd5 100644
--- a/lib/uri/mailto.rb
+++ b/lib/uri/mailto.rb
@@ -61,11 +61,29 @@ module URI
#
# == Description
#
- # Creates a new URI::MailTo object from components of URI::MailTo
- # with check. It is to and headers. It provided by an Array of a
- # Hash. You can provide headers as String like
- # "subject=subscribe&cc=addr" or Array like [["subject",
- # "subscribe"], ["cc", "addr"]]
+ # Creates a new URI::MailTo object from components, with syntax checking.
+ #
+ # Components can be provided as an Array or Hash. If an Array is used,
+ # the components must be supplied as [to, headers].
+ #
+ # If a Hash is used, the keys are the component names preceded by colons.
+ #
+ # The headers can be supplied as a pre-encoded string, such as
+ # "subject=subscribe&cc=address", or as an Array of Arrays like
+ # [['subject', 'subscribe'], ['cc', 'address']]
+ #
+ # Examples:
+ #
+ # require 'uri'
+ #
+ # m1 = URI::MailTo.build(['joe@example.com', 'subject=Ruby'])
+ # puts m1.to_s -> mailto:joe@example.com?subject=Ruby
+ #
+ # m2 = URI::MailTo.build(['john@example.com', [['Subject', 'Ruby'], ['Cc', 'jack@example.com']]])
+ # puts m2.to_s -> mailto:john@example.com?Subject=Ruby&Cc=jack@example.com
+ #
+ # m3 = URI::MailTo.build({:to => 'listman@example.com', :headers => [['subject', 'subscribe']]})
+ # puts m3.to_s -> mailto:listman@example.com?subject=subscribe
#
def self.build(args)
tmp = Util::make_components_hash(self, args)
@@ -104,9 +122,11 @@ module URI
#
# == Description
#
- # Creates a new URI::MailTo object from ``generic'' components with
- # no check. Because, this method is usually called from URI::parse
- # and the method checks validity of each components.
+ # Creates a new URI::MailTo object from generic URL components with
+ # no syntax checking.
+ #
+ # This method is usually called from URI::parse, which checks
+ # the validity of each component.
#
def initialize(*arg)
super(*arg)
@@ -128,7 +148,11 @@ module URI
"unrecognised opaque part for mailtoURL: #{@opaque}"
end
end
+
+ # The primary e-mail address of the URL, as a String
attr_reader :to
+
+ # E-mail headers set by the URL, as an Array of Arrays
attr_reader :headers
def check_to(v)
@@ -203,8 +227,11 @@ module URI
''
end
end
+
+ # Returns the RFC822 e-mail text equivalent of the URL, as a String.
+ #
+ # Example:
#
- # == Usage
# require 'uri'
#
# uri = URI.parse("mailto:ruby-list@ruby-lang.org?Subject=subscribe&cc=myaddr")