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-# frozen_string_literal: true
-#
-# = base64.rb: methods for base64-encoding and -decoding strings
-#
-
-# The Base64 module provides for the encoding (#encode64, #strict_encode64,
-# #urlsafe_encode64) and decoding (#decode64, #strict_decode64,
-# #urlsafe_decode64) of binary data using a Base64 representation.
-#
-# == Example
-#
-# A simple encoding and decoding.
-#
-# require "base64"
-#
-# enc = Base64.encode64('Send reinforcements')
-# # -> "U2VuZCByZWluZm9yY2VtZW50cw==\n"
-# plain = Base64.decode64(enc)
-# # -> "Send reinforcements"
-#
-# The purpose of using base64 to encode data is that it translates any
-# binary data into purely printable characters.
-
-module Base64
- module_function
-
- # Returns the Base64-encoded version of +bin+.
- # This method complies with RFC 2045.
- # Line feeds are added to every 60 encoded characters.
- #
- # require 'base64'
- # Base64.encode64("Now is the time for all good coders\nto learn Ruby")
- #
- # <i>Generates:</i>
- #
- # Tm93IGlzIHRoZSB0aW1lIGZvciBhbGwgZ29vZCBjb2RlcnMKdG8gbGVhcm4g
- # UnVieQ==
- def encode64(bin)
- [bin].pack("m")
- end
-
- # Returns the Base64-decoded version of +str+.
- # This method complies with RFC 2045.
- # Characters outside the base alphabet are ignored.
- #
- # require 'base64'
- # str = 'VGhpcyBpcyBsaW5lIG9uZQpUaGlzIG' +
- # 'lzIGxpbmUgdHdvClRoaXMgaXMgbGlu' +
- # 'ZSB0aHJlZQpBbmQgc28gb24uLi4K'
- # puts Base64.decode64(str)
- #
- # <i>Generates:</i>
- #
- # This is line one
- # This is line two
- # This is line three
- # And so on...
- def decode64(str)
- str.unpack1("m")
- end
-
- # Returns the Base64-encoded version of +bin+.
- # This method complies with RFC 4648.
- # No line feeds are added.
- def strict_encode64(bin)
- [bin].pack("m0")
- end
-
- # Returns the Base64-decoded version of +str+.
- # This method complies with RFC 4648.
- # ArgumentError is raised if +str+ is incorrectly padded or contains
- # non-alphabet characters. Note that CR or LF are also rejected.
- def strict_decode64(str)
- str.unpack1("m0")
- end
-
- # Returns the Base64-encoded version of +bin+.
- # This method complies with ``Base 64 Encoding with URL and Filename Safe
- # Alphabet'' in RFC 4648.
- # The alphabet uses '-' instead of '+' and '_' instead of '/'.
- # Note that the result can still contain '='.
- # You can remove the padding by setting +padding+ as false.
- def urlsafe_encode64(bin, padding: true)
- str = strict_encode64(bin)
- str.chomp!("==") or str.chomp!("=") unless padding
- str.tr!("+/", "-_")
- str
- end
-
- # Returns the Base64-decoded version of +str+.
- # This method complies with ``Base 64 Encoding with URL and Filename Safe
- # Alphabet'' in RFC 4648.
- # The alphabet uses '-' instead of '+' and '_' instead of '/'.
- #
- # The padding character is optional.
- # This method accepts both correctly-padded and unpadded input.
- # Note that it still rejects incorrectly-padded input.
- def urlsafe_decode64(str)
- # NOTE: RFC 4648 does say nothing about unpadded input, but says that
- # "the excess pad characters MAY also be ignored", so it is inferred that
- # unpadded input is also acceptable.
- if !str.end_with?("=") && str.length % 4 != 0
- str = str.ljust((str.length + 3) & ~3, "=")
- str.tr!("-_", "+/")
- else
- str = str.tr("-_", "+/")
- end
- strict_decode64(str)
- end
-end