diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'include/ruby/ruby.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/ruby/ruby.h | 337 |
1 files changed, 310 insertions, 27 deletions
diff --git a/include/ruby/ruby.h b/include/ruby/ruby.h index 341a716953..035f02c70b 100644 --- a/include/ruby/ruby.h +++ b/include/ruby/ruby.h @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ */ #include "ruby/internal/config.h" +/* @shyouhei doesn't understand why we need <intrinsics.h> at this very + * beginning of the entire <ruby.h> circus. */ #ifdef HAVE_INTRINSICS_H # include <intrinsics.h> #endif @@ -21,6 +23,7 @@ #include <stdarg.h> #include "defines.h" +#include "ruby/internal/abi.h" #include "ruby/internal/anyargs.h" #include "ruby/internal/arithmetic.h" #include "ruby/internal/core.h" @@ -40,7 +43,6 @@ #include "ruby/internal/method.h" #include "ruby/internal/module.h" #include "ruby/internal/newobj.h" -#include "ruby/internal/rgengc.h" #include "ruby/internal/scan_args.h" #include "ruby/internal/special_consts.h" #include "ruby/internal/symbol.h" @@ -55,19 +57,59 @@ RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN() /* Module#methods, #singleton_methods and so on return Symbols */ +/** + * @private + * + * @deprecated This macro once was a thing in the old days, but makes no sense + * any longer today. Exists here for backwards compatibility + * only. You can safely forget about it. + */ #define USE_SYMBOL_AS_METHOD_NAME 1 -VALUE rb_get_path(VALUE); +/** + * Converts an object to a path. It first tries `#to_path` method if any, then + * falls back to `#to_str` method. + * + * @param[in] obj Arbitrary ruby object. + * @exception rb_eArgError `obj` contains a NUL byte. + * @exception rb_eTypeError `obj` is not path-ish. + * @exception rb_eEncCompatError No encoding conversion from `obj` to path. + * @return Converted path object. + */ +VALUE rb_get_path(VALUE obj); + +/** + * Ensures that the parameter object is a path. + * + * @param[in,out] v Arbitrary ruby object. + * @exception rb_eArgError `v` contains a NUL byte. + * @exception rb_eTypeError `v` is not path-ish. + * @exception rb_eEncCompatError `v` is not path-compatible. + * @post `v` is a path. + */ #define FilePathValue(v) (RB_GC_GUARD(v) = rb_get_path(v)) +/** + * @deprecated This function is an alias of rb_get_path() now. The part that + * did "no_checksafe" was deleted. It remains here because of no + * harm. + */ VALUE rb_get_path_no_checksafe(VALUE); + +/** + * This macro actually does the same thing as #FilePathValue now. The "String" + * part indicates that this is for when a string is treated like a pathname, + * rather than the actual pathname on the file systems. For examples: + * `Dir.fnmatch?`, `File.join`, `File.basename`, etc. + */ #define FilePathStringValue(v) ((v) = rb_get_path(v)) +/** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */ #if defined(HAVE_BUILTIN___BUILTIN_CONSTANT_P) && defined(HAVE_STMT_AND_DECL_IN_EXPR) # define rb_varargs_argc_check_runtime(argc, vargc) \ (((argc) <= (vargc)) ? (argc) : \ (rb_fatal("argc(%d) exceeds actual arguments(%d)", \ - argc, vargc), 0)) + argc, vargc), 0)) # define rb_varargs_argc_valid_p(argc, vargc) \ ((argc) == 0 ? (vargc) <= 1 : /* [ruby-core:85266] [Bug #14425] */ \ (argc) == (vargc)) @@ -76,64 +118,305 @@ VALUE rb_get_path_no_checksafe(VALUE); ERRORFUNC((" argument length doesn't match"), int rb_varargs_bad_length(int,int)); # else # define rb_varargs_bad_length(argc, vargc) \ - ((argc)/rb_varargs_argc_valid_p(argc, vargc)) + ((argc)/rb_varargs_argc_valid_p(argc, vargc)) # endif # define rb_varargs_argc_check(argc, vargc) \ __builtin_choose_expr(__builtin_constant_p(argc), \ - (rb_varargs_argc_valid_p(argc, vargc) ? (argc) : \ - rb_varargs_bad_length(argc, vargc)), \ - rb_varargs_argc_check_runtime(argc, vargc)) + (rb_varargs_argc_valid_p(argc, vargc) ? (argc) : \ + rb_varargs_bad_length(argc, vargc)), \ + rb_varargs_argc_check_runtime(argc, vargc)) # else # define rb_varargs_argc_check(argc, vargc) \ - rb_varargs_argc_check_runtime(argc, vargc) + rb_varargs_argc_check_runtime(argc, vargc) # endif #endif +/** @endcond */ -const char *rb_class2name(VALUE); -const char *rb_obj_classname(VALUE); +/** + * Queries the name of the passed class. + * + * @param[in] klass An instance of a class. + * @return The name of `klass`. + * @note Return value is managed by our GC. Don't free. + */ +const char *rb_class2name(VALUE klass); -void rb_p(VALUE); +/** + * Queries the name of the class of the passed object. + * + * @param[in] obj Arbitrary ruby object. + * @return The name of the class of `obj`. + * @note Return value is managed by our GC. Don't free. + */ +const char *rb_obj_classname(VALUE obj); -VALUE rb_equal(VALUE,VALUE); +/** + * Inspects an object. It first calls the argument's `#inspect` method, then + * feeds its result string into ::rb_stdout. + * + * This is identical to Ruby level `Kernel#p`, except it takes only one object. + * + * @internal + * + * Above description is in fact inaccurate. This API interfaces with Ractors. + */ +void rb_p(VALUE obj); -VALUE rb_require(const char*); +/** + * This function is an optimised version of calling `#==`. It checks equality + * between two objects by first doing a fast identity check using using C's + * `==` (same as `BasicObject#equal?`). If that check fails, it calls `#==` + * dynamically. This optimisation actually affects semantics, because when + * `#==` returns false for the same object obj, `rb_equal(obj, obj)` would + * still return true. This happens for `Float::NAN`, where `Float::NAN == + * Float::NAN` is `false`, but `rb_equal(Float::NAN, Float::NAN)` is `true`. + * + * @param[in] lhs Comparison LHS. + * @param[in] rhs Comparison RHS. + * @retval RUBY_Qtrue They are the same. + * @retval RUBY_Qfalse They are different. + */ +VALUE rb_equal(VALUE lhs, VALUE rhs); + +/** + * Identical to rb_require_string(), except it takes C's string instead of + * Ruby's. + * + * @param[in] feature Name of a feature, e.g. `"json"`. + * @exception rb_eLoadError No such feature. + * @exception rb_eRuntimeError `$"` is frozen; unable to push. + * @retval RUBY_Qtrue The feature is loaded for the first time. + * @retval RUBY_Qfalse The feature has already been loaded. + * @post `$"` is updated. + */ +VALUE rb_require(const char *feature); #include "ruby/intern.h" +/** + * @private + * + * @deprecated This macro once was a thing in the old days, but makes no sense + * any longer today. Exists here for backwards compatibility + * only. You can safely forget about it. + */ #define RUBY_VM 1 /* YARV */ + +/** + * @private + * + * @deprecated This macro once was a thing in the old days, but makes no sense + * any longer today. Exists here for backwards compatibility + * only. You can safely forget about it. + */ #define HAVE_NATIVETHREAD + +/** + * Queries if the thread which calls this function is a ruby's thread. + * "Ruby's" in this context is a thread created using one of our APIs like + * rb_thread_create(). There are distinctions between ruby's and other + * threads. For instance calling ruby methods are allowed only from inside of + * a ruby's thread. + * + * @retval 1 The current thread is a Ruby's thread. + * @retval 0 The current thread is a random thread from outside of Ruby. + */ int ruby_native_thread_p(void); +/** + * @private + * + * This macro is for internal use. Must be a mistake to place here. + */ #define InitVM(ext) {void InitVM_##ext(void);InitVM_##ext();} -PRINTF_ARGS(int ruby_snprintf(char *str, size_t n, char const *fmt, ...), 3, 4); +RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((3)) +RBIMPL_ATTR_FORMAT(RBIMPL_PRINTF_FORMAT, 3, 4) +/** + * Our own locale-insensitive version of `snprintf(3)`. It can also be seen as + * a routine identical to rb_sprintf(), except it writes back to the passed + * buffer instead of allocating a new Ruby object. + * + * @param[out] str Return buffer + * @param[in] n Number of bytes of `str`. + * @param[in] fmt A `printf`-like format specifier. + * @param[in] ... Variadic number of contents to format. + * @return Number of bytes that would have been written to `str`, if `n` + * was large enough. Comparing this to `n` can give you insights + * that the buffer is too small or too big. Especially passing 0 + * to `n` gives you the exact number of bytes necessary to hold + * the result string without writing anything to anywhere. + * @post `str` holds up to `n-1` bytes of formatted contents (and the + * terminating NUL character.) + */ +int ruby_snprintf(char *str, size_t n, char const *fmt, ...); + +RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((3)) +RBIMPL_ATTR_FORMAT(RBIMPL_PRINTF_FORMAT, 3, 0) +/** + * Identical to ruby_snprintf(), except it takes a `va_list`. It can also be + * seen as a routine identical to rb_vsprintf(), except it writes back to the + * passed buffer instead of allocating a new Ruby object. + * + * @param[out] str Return buffer + * @param[in] n Number of bytes of `str`. + * @param[in] fmt A `printf`-like format specifier. + * @param[in] ap Contents to format. + * @return Number of bytes that would have been written to `str`, if `n` + * was large enough. Comparing this to `n` can give you insights + * that the buffer is too small or too big. Especially passing 0 + * to `n` gives you the exact number of bytes necessary to hold + * the result string without writing anything to anywhere. + * @post `str` holds up to `n-1` bytes of formatted contents (and the + * terminating NUL character.) + */ int ruby_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t n, char const *fmt, va_list ap); +#include <errno.h> + +/** + * @name Errno handling routines for userland threads + * @note POSIX chapter 2 section 3 states that for each thread of a process, + * the value of `errno` shall not be affected by function calls or + * assignments to `errno` by other threads. + * + * Soooo this `#define errno` below seems like a noob mistake at first sight. + * If you look at its actual implementation, the functions are just adding one + * level of indirection. It doesn't make any sense sorry? But yes! @ko1 told + * @shyouhei that this is inevitable. + * + * The ultimate reason is because Ruby now has N:M threads implemented. + * Threads of that sort change their context in user land. A function can be + * "transferred" between threads in middle of their executions. Let us for + * instance consider: + * + * ```cxx + * void foo() + * { + * auto i = errno; + * close(0); + * errno = i; + * } + * ``` + * + * This function (if ran under our Ractor) could change its running thread at + * the `close` function. But the two `errno` invocations are different! Look + * how the source code above is compiled by clang 17 with `-O3` flag @ Linux: + * + * ``` + * foo(int): # @foo(int) + * push rbp + * push r14 + * push rbx + * mov ebx, edi + * call __errno_location@PLT + * mov r14, rax + * mov ebp, dword ptr [rax] + * mov edi, ebx + * call close@PLT + * mov dword ptr [r14], ebp + * pop rbx + * pop r14 + * pop rbp + * ret + * ``` + * + * Notice how `__errno_location@PLT` is `call`-ed only once. The compiler + * assumes that the location of `errno` does not change during a function call. + * Sadly this is no longer true for us. The `close@PLT` now changes threads, + * which should also change where `errno` is stored. + * + * With the `#define errno` below the compilation result changes to this: + * + * ``` + * foo(int): # @foo(int) + * push rbp + * push rbx + * push rax + * mov ebx, edi + * call rb_errno_ptr()@PLT + * mov ebp, dword ptr [rax] + * mov edi, ebx + * call close@PLT + * call rb_errno_ptr()@PLT + * mov dword ptr [rax], ebp + * add rsp, 8 + * pop rbx + * pop rbp + * ret + * ``` + * + * Which fixes the problem. + */ + +/** + * Identical to system `errno`. + * + * @return The last set `errno` number. + */ +int rb_errno(void); + +/** + * Set the errno. + * + * @param err New `errno`. + * @post `errno` is now set to `err`. + */ +void rb_errno_set(int err); + +/** + * The location of `errno` + * + * @return The (thread-specific) location of `errno`. + */ +int *rb_errno_ptr(void); + +/** + * Not sure if it is necessary for extension libraries but this is where the + * "bare" errno is located. + * + * @return The location of `errno`. + */ +static inline int * +rb_orig_errno_ptr(void) +{ + return &errno; +} + +#define rb_orig_errno errno /**< System-provided original `errno`. */ +#undef errno +#define errno (*rb_errno_ptr()) /**< Ractor-aware version of `errno`. */ + +/** @} */ + + +/** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */ #if RBIMPL_HAS_WARNING("-Wgnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments") # /* Skip it; clang -pedantic doesn't like the following */ #elif defined(__GNUC__) && defined(HAVE_VA_ARGS_MACRO) && defined(__OPTIMIZE__) # define rb_yield_values(argc, ...) \ __extension__({ \ - const int rb_yield_values_argc = (argc); \ - const VALUE rb_yield_values_args[] = {__VA_ARGS__}; \ - const int rb_yield_values_nargs = \ - (int)(sizeof(rb_yield_values_args) / sizeof(VALUE)); \ - rb_yield_values2( \ - rb_varargs_argc_check(rb_yield_values_argc, rb_yield_values_nargs), \ - rb_yield_values_nargs ? rb_yield_values_args : NULL); \ + const int rb_yield_values_argc = (argc); \ + const VALUE rb_yield_values_args[] = {__VA_ARGS__}; \ + const int rb_yield_values_nargs = \ + (int)(sizeof(rb_yield_values_args) / sizeof(VALUE)); \ + rb_yield_values2( \ + rb_varargs_argc_check(rb_yield_values_argc, rb_yield_values_nargs), \ + rb_yield_values_nargs ? rb_yield_values_args : NULL); \ }) # define rb_funcall(recv, mid, argc, ...) \ __extension__({ \ - const int rb_funcall_argc = (argc); \ - const VALUE rb_funcall_args[] = {__VA_ARGS__}; \ - const int rb_funcall_nargs = \ - (int)(sizeof(rb_funcall_args) / sizeof(VALUE)); \ + const int rb_funcall_argc = (argc); \ + const VALUE rb_funcall_args[] = {__VA_ARGS__}; \ + const int rb_funcall_nargs = \ + (int)(sizeof(rb_funcall_args) / sizeof(VALUE)); \ rb_funcallv(recv, mid, \ - rb_varargs_argc_check(rb_funcall_argc, rb_funcall_nargs), \ - rb_funcall_nargs ? rb_funcall_args : NULL); \ + rb_varargs_argc_check(rb_funcall_argc, rb_funcall_nargs), \ + rb_funcall_nargs ? rb_funcall_args : NULL); \ }) #endif +/** @endcond */ #ifndef RUBY_DONT_SUBST #include "ruby/subst.h" |