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-rw-r--r--include/ruby/internal/intern/select.h38
1 files changed, 36 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/include/ruby/internal/intern/select.h b/include/ruby/internal/intern/select.h
index 43d4cf354c..6ba84c6e63 100644
--- a/include/ruby/internal/intern/select.h
+++ b/include/ruby/internal/intern/select.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
* recursively included from extension libraries written in C++.
* Do not expect for instance `__VA_ARGS__` is always available.
* We assume C99 for ruby itself but we don't assume languages of
- * extension libraries. They could be written in C++98.
+ * extension libraries. They could be written in C++98.
* @brief Public APIs to provide ::rb_fd_select().
* @note Functions and structs defined in this header file are not
* necessarily ruby-specific. They don't need ::VALUE etc.
@@ -35,9 +35,11 @@
# include "ruby/internal/intern/select/largesize.h"
#elif defined(_WIN32)
# include "ruby/internal/intern/select/win32.h"
+# /** Does nothing (defined for compatibility). */
# define rb_fd_resize(n, f) ((void)(f))
#else
# include "ruby/internal/intern/select/posix.h"
+# /** Does nothing (defined for compatibility). */
# define rb_fd_resize(n, f) ((void)(f))
#endif
@@ -45,7 +47,39 @@ RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
struct timeval;
-int rb_thread_fd_select(int, rb_fdset_t *, rb_fdset_t *, rb_fdset_t *, struct timeval *);
+/**
+ * Waits for multiple file descriptors at once. This is basically a wrapper of
+ * system-provided select() with releasing GVL, to allow other Ruby threads run
+ * in parallel.
+ *
+ * @param[in] nfds Max FD in everything passed, plus one.
+ * @param[in,out] rfds Set of FDs to wait for reads.
+ * @param[in,out] wfds Set of FDs to wait for writes.
+ * @param[in,out] efds Set of FDs to wait for OOBs.
+ * @param[in,out] timeout Max blocking duration.
+ * @retval -1 Failed, errno set.
+ * @retval 0 Timeout exceeded.
+ * @retval otherwise Total number of file descriptors returned.
+ * @post `rfds` contains readable FDs.
+ * @post `wfds` contains writable FDs.
+ * @post `efds` contains exceptional FDs.
+ * @post `timeout` is the time left.
+ * @note All pointers are allowed to be null pointers.
+ *
+ * Although backend threads can run in parallel of this function, touching a
+ * file descriptor from multiple threads could be problematic. For instance
+ * what happens when a thread closes a file descriptor that is selected by
+ * someone else, vastly varies among operating systems. You would better avoid
+ * touching an fd from more than one threads.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * Although any file descriptors are possible here, it makes completely no
+ * sense to pass a descriptor that is not `O_NONBLOCK`. If you want to know
+ * the reason for this limitation in detail, you might find this thread super
+ * interesting: https://lkml.org/lkml/2004/10/6/117
+ */
+int rb_thread_fd_select(int nfds, rb_fdset_t *rfds, rb_fdset_t *wfds, rb_fdset_t *efds, struct timeval *timeout);
RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()