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-rw-r--r--include/ruby/internal/intern/random.h74
1 files changed, 73 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/include/ruby/internal/intern/random.h b/include/ruby/internal/intern/random.h
index 6482a8f6e8..5577f53cb4 100644
--- a/include/ruby/internal/intern/random.h
+++ b/include/ruby/internal/intern/random.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
* recursively included from extension libraries written in C++.
* Do not expect for instance `__VA_ARGS__` is always available.
* We assume C99 for ruby itself but we don't assume languages of
- * extension libraries. They could be written in C++98.
+ * extension libraries. They could be written in C++98.
* @brief MT19937 backended pseudo random number generator.
* @see Matsumoto, M., Nishimura, T., "Mersenne Twister: A 623-
* dimensionally equidistributed uniform pseudorandom number
@@ -30,13 +30,85 @@
RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
/* random.c */
+
+/**
+ * Generates a 32 bit random number.
+ *
+ * @return A random number.
+ * @note Now that we have ractors, the RNG behind this function is
+ * per-ractor.
+ */
unsigned int rb_genrand_int32(void);
+
+/**
+ * Generates a `double` random number.
+ *
+ * @return A random number.
+ * @note This function shares the RNG with rb_genrand_int32().
+ */
double rb_genrand_real(void);
+
+/**
+ * Resets the RNG behind rb_genrand_int32()/rb_genrand_real().
+ *
+ * @post The (now per-ractor) default RNG's internal state is cleared.
+ */
void rb_reset_random_seed(void);
+
+/**
+ * Generates a String of random bytes.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] rnd An instance of ::rb_cRandom.
+ * @param[in] n Requested number of bytes.
+ * @return An instance of ::rb_cString, of binary, of `n` bytes length,
+ * whose contents are random bits.
+ *
+ * @internal
+ *
+ * @shyouhei doesn't know if this is an Easter egg or an official feature, but
+ * this function can take a wider range of objects, such as `Socket::Ifaddr`.
+ * The arguments are just silently ignored and the default RNG is used instead,
+ * if they are non-RNG.
+ */
VALUE rb_random_bytes(VALUE rnd, long n);
+
+/**
+ * Identical to rb_genrand_int32(), except it generates using the passed RNG.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] rnd An instance of ::rb_cRandom.
+ * @return A random number.
+ */
unsigned int rb_random_int32(VALUE rnd);
+
+/**
+ * Identical to rb_genrand_real(), except it generates using the passed RNG.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] rnd An instance of ::rb_cRandom.
+ * @return A random number.
+ */
double rb_random_real(VALUE rnd);
+
+/**
+ * Identical to rb_genrand_ulong_limited(), except it generates using the
+ * passed RNG.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] rnd An instance of ::rb_cRandom.
+ * @param[in] limit Max possible return value.
+ * @return A random number, distributed in `[0, limit]` interval.
+ * @note Note it can return `limit`.
+ * @note Whether the return value distributes uniformly in the
+ * interval or not depends on how the argument RNG behaves; at
+ * least in case of MT19937 it does.
+ */
unsigned long rb_random_ulong_limited(VALUE rnd, unsigned long limit);
+
+/**
+ * Generates a random number whose upper limit is `i`.
+ *
+ * @param[in] i Max possible return value.
+ * @return A random number, uniformly distributed in `[0, limit]` interval.
+ * @note Note it can return `i`.
+ */
unsigned long rb_genrand_ulong_limited(unsigned long i);
RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()