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+#ifndef RUBY3_INTERN_SELECT_LARGESIZE_H /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
+#define RUBY3_INTERN_SELECT_LARGESIZE_H
+/**
+ * @file
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning Symbols prefixed with either `RUBY3` or `ruby3` are
+ * implementation details. Don't take them as canon. They could
+ * rapidly appear then vanish. The name (path) of this header file
+ * is also an implementation detail. Do not expect it to persist
+ * at the place it is now. Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ * anytime at will.
+ * @note To ruby-core: remember that this header can be possibly
+ * recursively included from extension libraries written in C++.
+ * Do not expect for instance `__VA_ARGS__` is always available.
+ * We assume C99 for ruby itself but we don't assume languages of
+ * extension libraries. They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief Public APIs to provide ::rb_fd_select().
+ *
+ * Several Unix platforms support file descriptors bigger than FD_SETSIZE in
+ * `select(2)` system call.
+ *
+ * - Linux 2.2.12 (?)
+ *
+ * - NetBSD 1.2 (src/sys/kern/sys_generic.c:1.25)
+ * `select(2)` documents how to allocate fd_set dynamically.
+ * http://netbsd.gw.com/cgi-bin/man-cgi?select++NetBSD-4.0
+ *
+ * - FreeBSD 2.2 (src/sys/kern/sys_generic.c:1.19)
+ *
+ * - OpenBSD 2.0 (src/sys/kern/sys_generic.c:1.4)
+ * `select(2)` documents how to allocate fd_set dynamically.
+ * http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi?query=select&manpath=OpenBSD+4.4
+ *
+ * - HP-UX documents how to allocate fd_set dynamically.
+ * http://docs.hp.com/en/B2355-60105/select.2.html
+ *
+ * - Solaris 8 has `select_large_fdset`
+ *
+ * - Mac OS X 10.7 (Lion)
+ * `select(2)` returns `EINVAL` if `nfds` is greater than `FD_SET_SIZE` and
+ * `_DARWIN_UNLIMITED_SELECT` (or `_DARWIN_C_SOURCE`) isn't defined.
+ * http://developer.apple.com/library/mac/#releasenotes/Darwin/SymbolVariantsRelNotes/_index.html
+ *
+ * When `fd_set` is not big enough to hold big file descriptors, it should be
+ * allocated dynamically. Note that this assumes `fd_set` is structured as
+ * bitmap.
+ *
+ * `rb_fd_init` allocates the memory.
+ * `rb_fd_term` frees the memory.
+ * `rb_fd_set` may re-allocate bitmap.
+ *
+ * So `rb_fd_set` doesn't reject file descriptors bigger than `FD_SETSIZE`.
+ */
+#include "ruby/3/attr/nonnull.h"
+#include "ruby/3/attr/pure.h"
+#include "ruby/3/dllexport.h"
+
+/**@cond INTERNAL_MACRO */
+#define rb_fd_ptr rb_fd_ptr
+#define rb_fd_max rb_fd_max
+/** @endcond */
+
+struct timeval;
+
+typedef struct {
+ int maxfd;
+ fd_set *fdset;
+} rb_fdset_t;
+
+RUBY3_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
+void rb_fd_init(rb_fdset_t *);
+void rb_fd_term(rb_fdset_t *);
+void rb_fd_zero(rb_fdset_t *);
+void rb_fd_set(int, rb_fdset_t *);
+void rb_fd_clr(int, rb_fdset_t *);
+int rb_fd_isset(int, const rb_fdset_t *);
+void rb_fd_copy(rb_fdset_t *, const fd_set *, int);
+void rb_fd_dup(rb_fdset_t *dst, const rb_fdset_t *src);
+int rb_fd_select(int, rb_fdset_t *, rb_fdset_t *, rb_fdset_t *, struct timeval *);
+RUBY3_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
+
+RUBY3_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+RUBY3_ATTR_PURE()
+/* :TODO: can this function be __attribute__((returns_nonnull)) or not? */
+static inline fd_set *
+rb_fd_ptr(const rb_fdset_t *f)
+{
+ return f->fdset;
+}
+
+RUBY3_ATTR_NONNULL(())
+RUBY3_ATTR_PURE()
+static inline int
+rb_fd_max(const rb_fdset_t *f)
+{
+ return f->maxfd;
+}
+
+#endif /* RUBY3_INTERN_SELECT_LARGESIZE_H */