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diff --git a/include/ruby/3/core/robject.h b/include/ruby/3/core/robject.h
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+/** \noop-*-C++-*-vi:ft=cpp
+ * @file
+ * @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
+ * @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
+ * modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
+ * file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
+ * @warning Symbols prefixed with either `RUBY3` or `ruby3` are
+ * implementation details. Don't take them as canon. They could
+ * rapidly appear then vanish. The name (path) of this header file
+ * is also an implementation detail. Do not expect it to persist
+ * at the place it is now. Developers are free to move it anywhere
+ * anytime at will.
+ * @note To ruby-core: remember that this header can be possibly
+ * recursively included from extension libraries written in C++.
+ * Do not expect for instance `__VA_ARGS__` is always available.
+ * We assume C99 for ruby itself but we don't assume languages of
+ * extension libraries. They could be written in C++98.
+ * @brief Defines struct ::RObject.
+ */
+#ifndef RUBY3_ROBJECT_H
+#define RUBY3_ROBJECT_H
+#include "ruby/3/config.h"
+
+#ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
+# include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "ruby/3/attr/artificial.h"
+#include "ruby/3/attr/pure.h"
+#include "ruby/3/cast.h"
+#include "ruby/3/fl_type.h"
+#include "ruby/3/value.h"
+#include "ruby/3/value_type.h"
+
+#define ROBJECT(obj) RUBY3_CAST((struct RObject *)(obj))
+#define ROBJECT_EMBED_LEN_MAX ROBJECT_EMBED_LEN_MAX
+#define ROBJECT_EMBED ROBJECT_EMBED
+/** @cond INTERNAL_MACRO */
+#define ROBJECT_NUMIV ROBJECT_NUMIV
+#define ROBJECT_IVPTR ROBJECT_IVPTR
+/** @endcond */
+
+enum ruby_robject_flags { ROBJECT_EMBED = RUBY_FL_USER1 };
+
+enum { ROBJECT_EMBED_LEN_MAX = RUBY3_EMBED_LEN_MAX_OF(VALUE) };
+
+struct RObject {
+ struct RBasic basic;
+ union {
+ struct {
+ uint32_t numiv;
+ VALUE *ivptr;
+ void *iv_index_tbl; /* shortcut for RCLASS_IV_INDEX_TBL(rb_obj_class(obj)) */
+ } heap;
+ VALUE ary[ROBJECT_EMBED_LEN_MAX];
+ } as;
+};
+
+RUBY3_ATTR_PURE_ON_NDEBUG()
+RUBY3_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+static inline uint32_t
+ROBJECT_NUMIV(VALUE obj)
+{
+ RUBY3_ASSERT_TYPE(obj, RUBY_T_OBJECT);
+
+ if (RB_FL_ANY_RAW(obj, ROBJECT_EMBED)) {
+ return ROBJECT_EMBED_LEN_MAX;
+ }
+ else {
+ return ROBJECT(obj)->as.heap.numiv;
+ }
+}
+
+RUBY3_ATTR_PURE_ON_NDEBUG()
+RUBY3_ATTR_ARTIFICIAL()
+static inline VALUE *
+ROBJECT_IVPTR(VALUE obj)
+{
+ RUBY3_ASSERT_TYPE(obj, RUBY_T_OBJECT);
+
+ struct RObject *const ptr = ROBJECT(obj);
+
+ if (RB_FL_ANY_RAW(obj, ROBJECT_EMBED)) {
+ return ptr->as.ary;
+ }
+ else {
+ return ptr->as.heap.ivptr;
+ }
+}
+
+#define ROBJECT_IV_INDEX_TBL(o) \
+ ((RBASIC(o)->flags & ROBJECT_EMBED) ? \
+ RCLASS_IV_INDEX_TBL(rb_obj_class(o)) : \
+ ROBJECT(o)->as.heap.iv_index_tbl)
+
+#endif /* RUBY3_ROBJECT_H */